• Supporting Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents. Documentation Feedback Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
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About This User's Guide • Knowledge Base If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here. This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL products. • Forum This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL products and share your experiences as well.
Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your IES- 1248-51V. Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
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Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The IES-1248- 51V icon is not an exact representation of your IES-1248-51V. IES-1248-51V Computer Fiber Connection Server ADSL CPE Telephone Switch Router Splliter Trunking Gateway Internet A Network...
Safety Warnings Safety Warnings • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. •...
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This User's Guide ......................3 Document Conventions......................5 Safety Warnings........................7 Contents Overview ........................9 Table of Contents........................13 Part I: Introduction................. 33 Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V ....................35 1.1 Overview ..........................35 1.1.1 Voice Features ......................
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Table of Contents 45.1 VoIP Overview ......................... 317 45.1.1 Introduction to H.248 ....................317 45.1.2 Termination ......................318 45.1.3 H.248 Commands ....................319 45.1.4 H.248/MEGACO Call Progression Example ............319 45.1.5 RTP ........................321 45.1.6 Voice Coding ......................321 45.1.7 PSTN Call Setup Signaling ..................322 45.1.8 VoIP and VoiceBand Data (VBD) ................
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Table of Contents Chapter 49 ARP Table ..........................359 49.1 Introduction to ARP Table ....................359 49.1.1 How ARP Works ....................359 49.2 ARP Table Screen ......................360 Part V: Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications ....361 Chapter 50 How to Access and Use the CLI ..................363 50.1 Accessing the CLI ......................
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Table of Contents 52.1.3 Logs Command Examples ..................381 52.1.4 Clearing the Log ..................... 384 Chapter 53 Alarm Commands ......................... 385 53.1 General Alarm Command Parameters ................385 53.2 Alarm Commands ......................386 53.2.1 Alarm Show Command Example ................387 53.2.2 Alarm Port Show Command Example ..............
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Table of Contents Chapter 56 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands............409 56.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tagging Types ................... 409 56.2 Filtering Databases ......................409 56.2.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table) ................. 410 56.3 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands ..........410 56.3.1 VLAN Port Show Command Example ..............
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Table of Contents 58.2.1 IGMP Filter Show Command Example ..............427 58.2.2 IGMP Filter Set Command Example ..............427 58.2.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command Example ............427 58.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Example ............427 58.2.5 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command Example ............428 58.3 IGMP Bandwidth Commands ..................
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Table of Contents 61.1 General IP Commands ....................447 61.1.1 IP Settings and Default Gateway Example ............449 61.1.2 Route Show Command Example ................449 61.1.3 ARP Show Command Example ................449 61.2 Statistics IP Command Example ..................450 Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands......................
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Table of Contents 64.2.1 ADSL Show Command Example ................476 64.2.2 ADSL Name Command Example ................476 64.2.3 ADSL Tel Command Example ................477 64.2.4 ADSL Loopback Command Example ..............477 64.2.5 ADSL Upstream PSD Command Example ............477 64.2.6 ADSL Downstream PSD Command Example ............477 64.2.7 ADSL Upstream Carrier Command Example ............
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Table of Contents Part VI: Appendices and Index ............593 Appendix A Changing a Fuse ....................595 Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country ................597 Index............................645 IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Table of Contents IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Introducing the IES-1248-51V 1.1 Overview The IES-1248-51V is an IP-based DSLAM (Internet Protocol Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) that connects ADSL and voice subscribers to the Internet. As a high-performance but yet compact platform, it can conveniently deliver broadband Internet access and VoIP telephony service (over existing POTS telephone wiring) to multi-tenant units (MTUs), hospitals, hotels, schools, university campuses and ISPs.
Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V Advanced call features such as call forwarding and call waiting are integrated to ease next-generation network migration and access network deployment. To further simplify migration towards an all-IP network, the IES-1248-51V's FXS line interface can co-exist with ADSL service on the same copper wire. Metallic Line Testing (MLT) is also available for copper loop diagnostics.
Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V optical splitter (OSP) (if there are multiple buildings sharing the same fiber link) to the OLT at your ISP can be up to 20 km. Figure 2 MDU Application (Using Fiber for Uplink Connection) PSTN Internet MGC/SSW Optical...
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Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V Stacking Daisy-chain up to three IES-1248-51V (or other Ethernet devices). Integrated Splitters The integrated DSL splitter eliminates the need to use external splitters that separate the voice-band and ADSL signals. Console Port Use the console port for local management of the IES-1248-51V. Fans The fans cool the IES-1248-51V sufficiently to allow reliable operation of the IES- 1248-51V in even poorly ventilated rooms or basements.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V Downstream Broadcast The IES-1248-51V can block downstream broadcast packets from being sent to specified VLANs on specified ports. Management • Remote configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade • SNMP manageable • Text-based management locally via console port and remotely via telnet •...
Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V System Monitoring • System status (link status, rates, statistics counters) • Temperatures, voltage reports and alarms. System Error Logging The IES-1248-51V’s system error log will record error logs locally. These logs may be viewed again after a warm restart. Alarm LED An ALM (alarm) LED lights when the IES-1248-51V is overheated, the fans are not working properly, the voltage readings are outside the tolerance levels or an...
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Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V Quality of Service (QoS) The IES-1248-51V supports IEEE 802.1p QoS (Quality of Service) network traffic prioritization for H.248 and RTP traffic, as well as DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) and ToS (Type of Service) tagging. Voice Compression and Decompression The IES-1248-51V supports the following voice codecs.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V Table 2 Supported Tones TONE INDICATION Waiting tone The other party’s line is engaged. Howler tone The handset has been left off-hook too long. Analog Modem Pass-through The IES-1248-51V supports analog modem service over the voice channel. Fax Pass-through The IES-1248-51V supports fax service over the voice channel.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V Test In/Out The IES-1248-51V supports the connection of external testing devices. The TEST IN port is used for testing internal POTS circuits, and the TEST OUT port is used for testing external wire loop to the customer’s phone. RTP Statistics The IES-1248-51V provides the following RTP statistics.
Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V 1.5 Technical Reference A Passive Optical Network (PON) sends data through fiber optical cables from a service provider to the premises. “Passive” means that no power is required once the data, which is transmitted as light, enters the cables. GEPON GEPON also called EPON (Ethernet PON) is a PON compliant to the IEEE 802.3ah standard.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the IES-1248-51V IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Hardware Installation This chapter explains how to install the IES-1248-51V. 2.1 General Installation Instructions Before you begin, read all the safety warnings in Safety Warnings on page 7, and make sure you follow them. Perform the installation as follows: Make sure the IES-1248-51V power switch is in the off position.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Ensure that the side of the dust filter with the magnets is facing the IES-1248- 51V. Figure 3 Dust Filter Magnets Slide the dust filter underneath the dust filter retainer and between the side rails until it is securely fitted on the side of the IES-1248-51V. Figure 4 Dust Filter Installation Flip the dust filter handle around so it is flush with the rear of the IES-1248-51V.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 2.3 Installation Scenarios The IES-1248-51V can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack. Use the rubber feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack- mounted installation. For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the left and right of the IES-1248-51V.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 2.3.2 Rack-Mounted Installation 2.3.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements The IES-1248-51V can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 21-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your IES- 1248-51V on a standard EIA rack using a rack-mounting kit. Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Attach the other bracket in a similar fashion. Figure 7 Attaching Mounting Brackets and Screws After attaching both mounting brackets, position the IES-1248-51V in the rack by lining up the holes in the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the IES-1248-51V to the rack with the rack-mounting screws.
H A P T E R Front Panel Connections This chapter describes the ports on the front panel, and how to make connections to the ports. 3.1 Front Panel The following figure shows the front panel of the IES-1248-51V. Figure 9 IES-1248-51V Front Panel 3.1.1 Front Panel Ports The following table describes the ports on the front panel of the IES-1248-51V.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections Table 3 IES-1248-51V Front Panel Ports (continued) CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION SFP 1, 2 Each of these Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) slots can house a mini GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) transceiver. TEST IN, TEST Use these RJ-45 ports to connect external equipment for conducting metallic line tests on the IES-1248-51V’s ADSL ports.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections 3.2 1000/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet The IES-1248-51V has two 1000/100Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet ports. There are two factors related to Ethernet: speed and duplex mode. In 1000/100Mbps Fast Ethernet, the speed can be 100Mbps or 1000Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex or full duplex.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections You can change transceivers while the IES-1248-51V is operating. You can use different transceivers to connect to Ethernet switches with different types of fiber- optic connectors. To avoid possible eye injury, do not look directly into an operating fiber-optic module’s connectors.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections Figure 12 Installed Transceiver 3.3.2 Transceiver Removal Use the following steps to remove a mini GBIC transceiver (SFP module) from the IES-1248-51V. Remove the fiber-optic cables from the transceiver. Unlock the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary). Pull the transceiver out of the slot.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections 3.4 Console Port Connection For local management, you can use a computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters: • VT100 terminal emulation • 9600 bps • No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit •...
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Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections The line from the user carries both the ADSL and the voice signals. For each line, the IES-1248-51V has a built-in splitter that separates the high frequency ADSL signal from the voice band signal. See Chapter 4 on page 61 for more information on the Telco-50 connections.
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Chapter 3 Front Panel Connections IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R MDF Connections This chapter shows you how to connect the Telco-50 connectors to an MDF. 4.1 MDF Connections Overview Observe the following before you start: • See Chapter 71 on page 579 for the gauge of telephone wire to use. •...
Chapter 4 MDF Connections 4.2 MDF (Main Distribution Frame) An MDF is usually installed between subscribers’ equipment and the telephone company (CO) in a basement or telephone room. The MDF is the point of termination for the outside telephone company lines coming into a building and the telephone wiring in the building.
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Chapter 4 MDF Connections alternatively attach RJ-11 connectors and connect directly to DSL modem(s) and/ or analog phone(s). Figure 17 Telco-50 Cable with RJ-11 Connectors IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Power Connections This chapter shows you how to connect the IES-1248-51V to a power source. 5.1 Power Connections Overview Use the following procedures to connect the IES-1248-51V to a power source after you have installed it in a rack. Note: Check the power supply requirements in Chapter 71 on page 579, and make...
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Chapter 5 Power Connections IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Fan Maintenance This chapter describes how to change a fan module. 6.1 Fan Maintenance Introduction The IES-1248-51V has a hot-swappable fan module. Use the following procedures to remove the fan module. Replace the entire fan module. Return any malfunctioning fan modules to the manufacturer.
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Chapter 6 Fan Maintenance Tighten the thumbscrew. Figure 18 Fan Module Thumbscrews Figure 19 Removing the Fan Module Figure 20 Fan Module Removed IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
Basic Settings Introducing the Web Configurator (71) Tutorials (79) Home and Port Statistics Screens (89) System Information (97) General Setup (101) User Account (103) Switch Setup (107) IP Setup (113) ENET Port Setup (117) xDSL Port Setup (119) xDSL Profiles Setup (139) xDSL Line Data (151)
H A P T E R Introducing the Web Configurator 7.1 Web Configurator Overview This chapter tells how to access and navigate the web configurator. The web configurator allows you to use a web browser to manage the IES-1248-51V. 7.2 Screen Privilege Levels There is a high or low privilege level for each screen.
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Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator Launch your web browser, and enter the IP address of the IES-1248-51V (default: 192.168.1.1 is the factory default) in the Location or Address field. Press Enter. The Login screen appears. Figure 21 Login Type admin in the User Name field and your password (default: 1234) in the Password field.
Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator 7.4 Navigation Panel In the navigation panel, click a menu item to reveal a list of submenu links. Click a submenu link to go to the corresponding screen. Table 5 Navigation Panel Submenu Links BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION ROUTING PROTOCOL...
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Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator The following table briefly describes the functions of the screens that you open by clicking the navigation panel’s sub-links. Table 6 Web Configurator Screens LABEL DESCRIPTION Basic Setting System Use this screen to display general system and hardware monitoring Information information.
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Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 6 Web Configurator Screens (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Use this screen to set up DSCP on each port and to convert DSCP values to IEEE 802.1p values. TLS PVC Use this screen to set up Transparent LAN Service (VLAN stacking, Q-in-Q) on each port.
Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 6 Web Configurator Screens (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Diagnostic Use these screens to perform analog line tests on the lines connected to the IES-1248-51V. Management Maintenance Use this screen to perform firmware and configuration file maintenance as well as restart the system.
Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator Click the index number 1 to edit the default administrator account settings. Figure 24 User Account Enter the new password in the Password and Retype Password to confirm fields, and click Modify. Do not forget to click Config Save before you exit the web configurator.
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Chapter 7 Introducing the Web Configurator management session both for security reasons and so you do not lock out other device administrators. Figure 25 Logout IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Tutorials This chapter contains instructions to quickly set up features on the system. • Initial Configuration Overview on page 79 • H.248 Configuration Example on page 85 8.1 Initial Configuration Overview This chapter shows what you first need to do to provide service to ADSL subscribers.
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Chapter 8 Tutorials In the navigation panel, click Basic Setting, IP Setup. The IP Setup screen appears. Figure 26 IP Setup Use this screen to change the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway IP address for your network. Apply the settings. Note: If you change the IP address of the IES-1248-51V, after you click Apply IP setting, you have to use the new IP address to log into the web configurator again.
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Chapter 8 Tutorials In the navigation panel, click Basic Setting, xDSL Port Setup. The xDSL Port Setup screen appears. Figure 27 xDSL Port Setup Click VC Setup. The following screen appears. Figure 28 VC Setup IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 8 Tutorials Select any virtual channel’s Select radio button, and click Delete. The following screen appears. Figure 29 VC Setup, Delete Click OK. The following screen appears. Figure 30 Select Ports Click All, and then click Apply. The VC Setup screen is updated. Figure 31 VC Setup IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 8 Tutorials 10 Select Super Channel to allow the channel to forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups (that are not assigned to other channels). Then, enter the VPI and VCI that you use. Leave the other default settings, and click Add. The VC Setup screen is updated.
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Chapter 8 Tutorials 12 Click All, and then click Apply. The VC Setup screen is updated. Figure 34 VC Setup 13 Click Config Save, Config Save. The Config Save screen appears. Figure 35 Config Save 14 Click Save. The following screen should appear. Figure 36 Config Save, Save Successful You can now use the device (with the other settings set to the defaults) to provide service to ADSL subscribers.
Chapter 8 Tutorials 8.3 H.248 Configuration Example This section provides an example of using configuring the IES-1248-51V to communicate with an H.248 MGC (Media Gateway Controller). You should already have information about the MGC’s configuration. Take the following steps to configure H.248 on the IES-1248-51V. Create an H.248 profile.
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Chapter 8 Tutorials • Select the H.248 Profile this H.248 interface uses (MEGACO in this example). • Click Apply. Figure 38 Media Gateway Example Set up termination names for ADSL ports. Use the VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > Port Edit screen (see Section 45.2.2 on page 326).
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Chapter 8 Tutorials • Then ports 2 and 3 copy the same DSP Profile, TX/RX Gain and Impedance settings from port 1. Figure 40 VoIP Port Setup Example Lastly, test your configuration by making a call from a phone connected to one of the ports you configured.
H A P T E R Home and Port Statistics Screens This chapter describes the Home (status) and Port Statistics screens. 9.1 Home Screen The Home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details. To open this screen, click Home in any web configurator screen.
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Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 7 Home (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION ENET This field displays the number of the Ethernet port. Click a port number to display that port’s statistics screen. The Ethernet Port Statistics Screen appears. See Section 9.1.1 on page Status This field displays whether the Ethernet port is connected (Up) or not...
Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens 9.1.1 Ethernet Port Statistics Screen Use this screen to display statistics about an Ethernet port. To open this screen, click an Ethernet port’s number in the Home screen. Figure 42 Port Statistics (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 8 Port Statistics (Ethernet) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Rx multicast This field shows the number of good multicast frames received of 64 to 1518 octets in length (for non VLAN) or 1522 octets (for VLAN), not including Broadcast frames.
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Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 8 Port Statistics (Ethernet) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Tx undersize This field shows the number of frames transmitted that were less than 64 octets long and contained a valid FCS. Tx jabber This field shows the number of frames transmitted that were longer than 1518 octets (non VLAN) or 1522 octets (VLAN) and contained an incorrect FCS value.
Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens 9.1.2 ADSL Port Statistics Screen Use this screen to display statistics about an ADSL port. To open this screen, click an ADSL port’s number in the Home screen. Figure 43 Port Statistics (ADSL) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 9 Port Statistics (ADSL) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Tx discard This field shows the number of outgoing packets that were dropped packets on this port. The “Tx discard packets” counter always displays “0” because the IES-1248-51V does not discard packets that it sends.
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Chapter 9 Home and Port Statistics Screens IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R System Information The System Information screen displays general device information (such as firmware version number) and hardware polling information (such as fan status). You can check the firmware version number and monitor the hardware status in this screen.
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Chapter 10 System Information Figure 45 System Info The following table describes the labels in these screens. Table 11 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Hardware Monitor Enable Select this check box to turn the hardware monitor on or clear it to turn the hardware monitor off.
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Chapter 10 System Information Table 11 System Info (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Average This field displays the average voltage measured at this sensor. Threshold (Low) This field displays the lowest voltage limit at this sensor. Threshold (Hi) This field displays the highest voltage limit at this sensor. Status Normal indicates that the voltage is within an acceptable operating range at this point;...
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Chapter 10 System Information The following table describes the labels in these screens. Table 12 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION External Alarm The IES-1248-51V is able to detect alarm input from other equipment connected to the ALARM connector. Status The Status column displays Normal when no alarm input has been Name detected from other equipment.
H A P T E R General Setup The General Setup screen allows you to configure general device identification information. It also allows you to set the system time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your device. The real time is then displayed in the logs.
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Chapter 11 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name consists of up to 31 ASCII characters; spaces are not allowed. Location Enter the geographic location of your device.
H A P T E R User Account The User Account screens allows you to set up and configure system administrator accounts for the IES-1248-51V. You can also configure the authentication policy for IES-1248-51V administrators. This is different than port authentication in Chapter 26 on page 209.
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Chapter 12 User Account Table 14 User Account (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Password Enter a password for the administrator account. Retype Password Re-enter the administrator account’s password to verify that you have to Confirm entered it correctly. Privilege Select a privilege level to determine which screens the administrator can use.
Chapter 12 User Account 12.2 Authentication Screen Use this screen to set up the authentication policies and settings by which administrators can access the IES-1248-51V. To open this screen, click Basic Setting > User Account > Authentication. Figure 49 Authentication The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 12 User Account Table 15 User Account (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Secret Specify a password (up to 31 alphanumeric characters) as the key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and the switch. This key is not sent over the network. This key must be the same on the external RADIUS server and the switch.
H A P T E R Switch Setup The Switch Setup screen allows you to set up and configure global device features. 13.1 GARP Timer Setup GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) allows network devices to register and de-register attribute values with other GARP participants within a bridged LAN.
Chapter 13 Switch Setup to use standalone mode in order to use them with a network topology that uses loops. Standalone switch mode with port isolation enabled blocks communications between subscriber ports on an individual IES-1248-51V. However, one IES-1248- 51V’s subscribers can communicate with another IES-1248-51V’s subscribers if the two IES-1248-51V’s Ethernet ports are connected to each other (see Figure 50 on page 108...
Chapter 13 Switch Setup daisychain switch mode is recommended for use in a network topology that does not have loops. When you daisychain multiple IES-1248-51V they must all be set to daisychain mode. Daisychain switch mode with port isolation enabled blocks communications between subscriber ports on an individual IES-1248-51V and between the subscribers of any daisychained IES-1248-51V (see Figure 51 on page 109...
Chapter 13 Switch Setup 13.3 Switch Setup Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting > Switch Setup. Figure 52 Switch Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter a time from 10 to 10,000 seconds. This is how long all Learning dynamically learned MAC addresses remain in the MAC address table before they age out (and must be relearned).
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Chapter 13 Switch Setup Table 16 Switch Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Join Timer Join Timer sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a Join Period timer. The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 65535 milliseconds; the default is 200 milliseconds.
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Chapter 13 Switch Setup Table 16 Switch Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Priority 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter. Priority 4 Typically used for controlled load, latency-sensitive traffic such as SNA (Systems Network Architecture) transactions. Priority 3 Typically used for “excellent effort”...
H A P T E R IP Setup The IP Setup screen allows you to configure a device IP address, subnet mask and DNS (domain name server) for management purposes (through the Ethernet or SFP ports). This screen also allow you to set up an IP address for ADSL subscribers’...
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Chapter 14 IP Setup Table 17 IP Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for management of your IES-1248-51V in dotted decimal notation (for example, 255.255.255.0). Default Enter the IP address of the default outgoing gateway for management Management (in dotted decimal notation).
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Chapter 14 IP Setup Table 17 IP Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION VOIP Select this to also allow the administrator to access the IES-1248-51V Management using the VoIP IP address for management purpose. When this field is Enable selected, the VoIP IP address is the only one IP address on the IES- 1248-51V for both VoIP services and device management.
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Chapter 14 IP Setup IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R ENET Port Setup The ENET Port Setup screen allows you to configure settings for the Ethernet ports. To open this screen, click Basic Setting > ENET Port Setup. Figure 54 ENET Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 ENET Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION...
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Chapter 15 ENET Port Setup Table 18 ENET Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Mode Select the type of Ethernet connection for this port. When you don’t use auto-negotiation, you must make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect. Select Auto (auto-negotiation) to have the IES-1248-51V automatically determine the type of connection that the Ethernet port has.
H A P T E R xDSL Port Setup This chapter explains how to configure settings for profiles and individual ADSL ports. It also covers how to configure virtual channels and virtual channel profiles. 16.1 ADSL Standards Overview These are the ADSL standards and rates that the IES-1248-51V supports at the time of writing.
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup to configure ADSL ports efficiently. You can configure all of the ADSL ports with the same profile, thus removing the need to configure the ADSL ports one-by-one. You can also change an individual ADSL port by assigning it a different profile. For example, you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts (for example, economy, standard and premium).
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Regardless of a profile’s configured upstream and downstream rates, the IES- 1248-51V automatically limits the actual rates for each individual port to the maximum speeds supported by the port’s ADSL operational mode. For example, if you configure a profile with a maximum downstream rate of 25000 Kbps, and apply it to a port set to use G.dmt, the IES-1248-51V automatically uses a maximum downstream rate of 8160 Kbps.
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 xDSL Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VC Setup Click VC Setup to open the VC Setup screen where you can configure VC settings for the DSL ports (see Section 16.9 on page 129).
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 20 xDSL Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile & Mode Select this check box to copy this port’s port profile settings and ADSL operational mode. The port profile settings are configured in the xDSL Profiles Setup screens (see Chapter 17 on page 139).
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup 16.7.1 xDSL Port Setting Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup, and then click a port’s index number. Figure 57 xDSL Port Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 xDSL Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION...
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 21 xDSL Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile Select a profile of ADSL settings (such as the transfer rate, interleave delay and signal to noise ratio settings) to assign to this port. Use the Port Profile screen to configure port profiles (see Chapter 17 on page...
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 21 xDSL Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Sudden spikes in the line’s noise level (impulse noise) can cause errors and result in lost packets. Set the impulse noise protection minimum to have a buffer to protect the ADSL physical layer connection against impulse noise.
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 21 xDSL Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Use this part of the screen to mask carrier tones. Masking a carrier tone disables the use of that tone on the ADSL port. Do this to have the system not use an ADSL line’s tones that are known to have a high noise level.
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup 16.8 Virtual Channels Defining virtual channels (also called Permanent Virtual Circuits or PVCs) allows you to set priorities for different services or subscribers. You can define up to eight channels on each DSL port and use them for different services or levels of service. You set the PVID that is assigned to untagged frames received on each channel.
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup carries IPX, and so on. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical. 16.8.4 Virtual Channel Profile Virtual channel profiles allow you to configure the virtual channels efficiently. You can configure all of the virtual channels with the same profile, thus removing the need to configure the virtual channels one-by-one.
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 VC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION xDSL Port Setup Click xDSL Port Setup to go to the screen where you can configure DSL port settings (see Section 16.7 on page 121).
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 22 VC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the number of the PVC. Click a PVC’s index number to use the top of the screen to edit the PVC. Note: At the time of writing, you cannot edit the VPI and VCI. If you want to change them, add a new PVC with the desired settings.
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 22 VC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Do the following to remove one or more PVCs. Delete 1. Select a PVC’s Select radio button. 2. Click Delete. 3. Click OK if you want to remove the PVC from other ports. Click Cancel to only remove the one you selected.
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 22 VC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Do the following to copy settings from one PVC to another port or ports. Copy 1. Click the Select radio button of the PVC from which you want to Paste copy settings.
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 23 IEEE 802.1p Priority to PPVC Mapping (continued) IEEE 802.1 PRIORITY MAPS TO: PPVC 0/33, PRIORITY QUEUE -> level 3 -> level 2 -> level 1 > level 0 16.11 PPVC Setup Screen Use this screen to view and configure PPVCs. To open this screen, click Basic Setting >...
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 24 PPVC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type the Virtual Circuit Identifier for this PPVC. The IES-1248-51V uses this PVC channel internally. This PVC is not needed on the subscriber’s device. This PVC cannot overlap with any existing PVC’s on this port.
Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup 16.11.1 PPVC Setup Members Screen Use this screen to add and remove member PVCs. Note: The member PVCs must be created on the subscriber’s device. To open this screen, click Basic Setting > xDSL Port Setup > PPVC Setup. Then, click a PPVC’s member number to open the PPVC Setup Members screen.
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup Table 25 PPVC Setup, Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Level Use the drop-down list box to select the priority queue (0 to 7) to add to use for the PVC. 7 is the highest level. Add / Modify Click Add / Modify to save member PVC settings for a PPVC.
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Chapter 16 xDSL Port Setup IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R xDSL Profiles Setup A profile is a list of settings that you define. Then you can assign them to one or more individual ports. For background information about many of these settings, Chapter 16 on page 119.
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Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 Port Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION VC Profile Click VC Profile to open the VC Profile screen where you can configure virtual channel profiles (see Section 17.5 on page 146).
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Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 26 Port Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Max SNR Type the maximum upstream signal to noise margin (0-31 dB). Min SNR Type the minimum upstream signal to noise margin (0-31 dB). Configure the minimum upstream signal to noise margin to be less than or equal to the maximum upstream signal to noise margin.
Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 26 Port Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Down Shift SNR The downstream down shift signal to noise margin (0-31 dB). When the channel’s signal to noise margin goes below this number, the device shifts to a lower transfer rate. Configure the downstream down shift signal to noise margin to be less than or equal to the target downstream signal to noise margin and greater than or equal to the minimum downstream signal to noise margin.
Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup 17.3.1.2 Variable Bit Rate (VBR) The Variable Bit Rate (VBR) ATM traffic class is used with bursty connections. Connections that use the Variable Bit Rate (VBR) traffic class can be grouped into real time (rt-VBR) or non-real time (nrt-VBR) connections. The rt-VBR (real-time Variable Bit Rate) type is used with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation.
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Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup Note: If the PCR, SCR or MBS is set to the default of “0”, the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate. The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS. Figure 65 PCR, SCR and MBS in Traffic Shaping 17.3.2.4 Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT) Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT) is the accepted tolerance of the difference...
Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup at time B. If the next cell arrives earlier than time C, it is discarded or tagged for not complying with the TAT. Time C is calculated based on the CDVT or BT. Figure 66 TAT, CDVT and BT in Traffic Shaping 17.4 Upstream Policing Upstream policing is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission coming from the...
Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup 17.5 VC Profile Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup > VC Profile. Figure 67 VC Profile The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 27 VC Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION xDSL Profile...
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Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 27 VC Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION The Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) sets the average cell rate (long-term) in cells per second that can be transmitted. SCR applies with the vbr traffic class. Burst Tolerance (BT) is the maximum number of cells that the port is guaranteed to handle without any discards.
Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup 17.6 Alarm Profile Screen Alarm profiles define ADSL port alarm thresholds. The IES-1248-51V sends an alarm trap and generates a syslog entry when the thresholds of the alarm profile are exceeded. To open this screen, click Basic Setting > xDSL Profiles Setup > Alarm Profile.
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Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 Alarm Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION xDSL Profile Click xDSL Profile to open the Port Profile screen (see Section 17.1 on page 139). Use the Port Profile screen to configure profiles of ADSL port settings (such as the transfer rate, interleave delay and signal to noise ratio settings).
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Chapter 17 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 28 Alarm Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Fast Rate Down Specify a rate in kilobits per second (kbps). If a fast mode (bps) connection’s downstream transmission rate decreases by more than this number, then a trap is sent. Interleave Rate Specify a rate in kilobits per second (kbps).
H A P T E R xDSL Line Data 18.1 xDSL Line Rate Info Screen This screen displays an ADSL port’s line operating values. Information obtained prior to training to steady state transition will not be valid or will be old information.
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Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 xDSL Line Rate Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Performance Click Line Performance to display an ADSL port’s line performance counters (see Section 18.3 on page 155).
Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data Table 29 xDSL Line Rate Info (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Up Stream Output This field displays the amount of power that the subscriber’s ADSL Power modem or router is using to transmit to this port. The total output power of the transceiver varies with the length and line quality.
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Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data In the screen shown, the downstream channel is carried on tones 48 to 255 and the upstream channel is carried on tones 16 to 31 (space is left between the channels to avoid interference). Figure 70 xDSL Line Data The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data Table 30 xDSL Line Data (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Name This section displays the name of the ADSL port. Bit Allocation “DS carrier load” displays the number of bits transmitted per DMT tone for the downstream channel (from the IES-1248-51V to the subscriber’s DSL modem or router).
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Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data To open this screen, click Basic Setting > xDSL Line Data > Line Performance. Figure 71 xDSL Performance The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 xDSL Performance LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Rate Click Line Rate to display an ADSL port’s line operating values (see Section 18.1 on page 151).
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Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data Table 31 xDSL Performance (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Type “Fast” stands for non-interleaved (fast mode) and “Interleaved” stands for interleaved mode. Init This field displays the number of link-ups and link-downs. ATUC/ATUR ES The Number of Errored Seconds transmitted (downstream) or received (upstream) on this ADSL port.
As well as extra bandwidth, additional DSL lines also provide backup support. At the time of writing, the system only supports ADSL port bonding using ZyXEL’s P-663H-51. See the User’s Guides of these CPE devices for information on their port bonding specifications.
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Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data To edit an existing group, select its Index number from the list. You can change the pair bond by selecting a new pair from the Member Port list. Click Modify to save your changes. Figure 73 Basic Setting > G.bond The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 18 xDSL Line Data Table 32 Port > G.bond LABEL DESCRIPTION Click this button to select all the items in the list. None Click this button to deselect any currently selected items in the list. IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R VLAN This chapter shows you how to configure IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLANs. 19.1 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group.
Chapter 19 VLAN across the network. A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagged frame and contains two bytes of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier, residing within the type/ length field of the Ethernet frame) and two bytes of TCI (Tag Control Information, starts after the source address field of the Ethernet frame).
Chapter 19 VLAN 19.3 VLAN Status Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application > VLAN. Figure 74 VLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 33 VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Static VLAN Click Static VLAN Setting to configure ports to dynamically join a Setting VLAN group or permanently assign ports to a VLAN group or prohibit ports from joining a VLAN group (see...
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Chapter 19 VLAN Table 33 VLAN Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION The first table displays the names of the fields. The subsequent tables show the settings of the VLANs. Index This is the VLAN index number. Name / VID The name identifies an individual VLAN. The vid is the PVID, the Port VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames or priority-tagged frames received on this port.
Chapter 19 VLAN 19.4 Static VLAN Setting Screen You can assign a port to be a member of a VLAN group or prohibit a port from joining a VLAN group in this screen. This is an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > VLAN > Static VLAN Setting.
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Chapter 19 VLAN Table 34 Static VLAN Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to enable the VLAN. You cannot disable a VLAN if any PVIDs are set to use the VLAN or the VLAN is the CPU (management) VLAN. Name Enter a descriptive name for this VLAN group for identification purposes.
Chapter 19 VLAN 19.5 VLAN Port Setting Screen Use this screen to specify port VLAN IDs and to set whether or not Ethernet ports propagate VLAN information to other devices. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting. Figure 76 VLAN Port Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 19 VLAN Table 35 VLAN Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Copy port Do the following to copy settings from one port to another port or ports. Paste 1. Select the number of the port from which you want to copy settings.
H A P T E R IGMP This chapter describes the IGMP screens. 20.1 IGMP Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network.
Chapter 20 IGMP The IES-1248-51V forwards multicast traffic destined for multicast groups (that it has learned from IGMP snooping or that you have manually configured) to ports that are members of that group. The IES-1248-51V discards multicast traffic destined for multicast groups that it does not know. IGMP snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your device.
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Chapter 20 IGMP The multicast server sends traffic to the IES-1248-51V. The IES-1248-51V manages all Join and Leave requests from Hosts 1, 2, and 3 downstream. When the last leave request is received, the IES-1248-51V sends a Leave request upstream to the multicast server to discontinue the traffic. By managing multicast queries in this manner, the IES-1248-51V can present itself as a single recipient to the multicast server.
Chapter 20 IGMP 20.3 IGMP Status Screen Use this screen to view current IGMP information. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IGMP. Figure 80 IGMP (Status) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 IGMP (Status) LABEL DESCRIPTION Bandwidth...
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Chapter 20 IGMP Table 36 IGMP (Status) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Count Setup Click Count Setup to open the IGMP Count screen where you can limit the number of IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join (see Section 20.10 on page 184).
Chapter 20 IGMP 20.4 IGMP Bandwidth Screen Use this screen to set up bandwidth requirements for multicast channels. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IGMP > Bandwidth. Figure 81 IGMP Bandwidth The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 IGMP Bandwidth LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 20 IGMP Table 37 IGMP Bandwidth (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save the filter settings. The settings then display in the summary table at the bottom of the screen. Clicking Apply saves your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory.
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Chapter 20 IGMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Bandwidth Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field shows each ADSL port number. Active This field shows whether or not multicast bandwidth requirements are enabled on this port. “V” displays if it is enabled and “-“ displays if it is disabled.
Chapter 20 IGMP 20.6 Config Screen Use this screen to configure your IGMP settings. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IGMP > Config. Figure 83 Config The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Config LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Mode...
Chapter 20 IGMP Table 39 Config (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your IGMP mode settings. Clicking Apply saves your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory. The IES-1248-51V loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
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Chapter 20 IGMP The DEFVAL IGMP filter profile is assigned to all of the ADSL ports by default. It allows a port to join all multicast IP addresses (224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255). If you want to allow an ADSL subscriber access to only specific IGMP multicast groups, use the IGMP Filter Profile screen to configure a different profile and then assign it to the subscriber’s ADSL port in the XDSL Port Setting screen (see Section 16.7.1 on page...
Chapter 20 IGMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 IGMP Filter Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the number of the IGMP filter profile. Click a profile’s index number to edit the profile. You cannot edit the DEFVAL profile. Name This name identifies the IGMP filter profile.
Chapter 20 IGMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 IGMP Port Group LABEL DESCRIPTION Show Port Select a port for which you wish to view information. Port This field shows each port number. This field shows the associated VLAN ID. Multicast IP This field shows the IP address of the multicast group joined by this port.
Chapter 20 IGMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 IGMP Port Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Show Port Select a port for which you wish to view information. Port This field shows each port number. Group Count This is the total number of Group packets received on this port.
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Chapter 20 IGMP To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IGMP > Count Setup. Figure 87 IGMP Count The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 IGMP Count LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field shows each ADSL port number. Active This field shows whether or not the IGMP count limit is enabled on this port.
H A P T E R Static Multicast This chapter describes the Static Multicast screen. 21.1 Static Multicast Use static multicast to allow incoming frames based on multicast MAC address(es) that you specify. This feature can be used in conjunction with IGMP snooping/ proxy to allow multicast MAC address(es) that are not learned by IGMP snooping or IGMP proxy.
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Chapter 21 Static Multicast The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Static Multicast LABEL DESCRIPTION The Number of This is the number of static multicast entries configured on the IES- Static Multicast 1248-51V. Page X of X This identifies which page of information is displayed and the total number of pages of information.
H A P T E R Multicast VLAN This chapter describes the Multicast VLAN screens. 22.1 Multicast VLAN Overview Multicast VLAN allows one single multicast VLAN to be shared among different subscriber VLANs on the network. This improves bandwidth utilization by reducing multicast traffic in the subscriber VLANs and simplifies multicast group management.
Chapter 22 Multicast VLAN 22.2 MVLAN Status Screen Use this screen to look at a summary of all multicast VLAN on the IES-1248-51V. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Multicast VLAN. Figure 89 MVLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 MVLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 22 Multicast VLAN 22.3 MVLAN Setup Screen Use this screen to configure basic settings and port members for each multicast VLAN. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Multicast VLAN > MVLAN Setup. Figure 90 MVLAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 MVLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION...
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Chapter 22 Multicast VLAN Table 46 MVLAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Active This field shows whether this multicast VLAN is active (Yes) or inactive (No). Name This field shows the name of this multicast VLAN. Delete Select the check boxes of the rule(s) that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button.
Chapter 22 Multicast VLAN 22.4 MVLAN Group Screen Use this screen to configure ranges of multicast IP addresses for each multicast VLAN. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Multicast VLAN > MVLAN Group. Figure 91 MVLAN Group The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 47 MVLAN Group LABEL DESCRIPTION...
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Chapter 22 Multicast VLAN Table 47 MVLAN Group (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Multicast IP Enter the beginning of the range of multicast IP addresses. The IP address must be a valid multicast IP address, between 224.0.0.0 and 239.255.255.255. End Multicast IP Enter the end of the range of multicast IP addresses.
H A P T E R Packet Filtering This chapter describes how to configure the Packet Filter screen. 23.1 Packet Filter Screen Use this screen to set which types of packets the IES-1248-51V accepts on individual ADSL ports. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Filtering. Figure 92 Packet Filter IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 23 Packet Filtering The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 48 Packet Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select an ADSL port for which you wish to configure packet type filtering. This box is read-only after you click on one of the port numbers in the table below.
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Chapter 23 Packet Filtering Table 48 Packet Filter (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Port These are the numbers of the ADSL ports. Click this number to edit the port’s filter settings in the section at the top. PPPoE, IP, ARP, These are the packet filter settings for each port. NetBios, DHCP, “V”...
H A P T E R MAC Filter This chapter introduces the MAC filter. 24.1 MAC Filter Introduction Use the MAC filter to control from which MAC (Media Access Control) addresses frames can (or cannot) come in through a port. 24.2 MAC Filter Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application >...
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Chapter 24 MAC Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 MAC Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select an ADSL port for which you wish to configure MAC filtering. Type a device’s MAC address in hexadecimal notation (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx, where x is a number from 0 to 9 or a letter from a to f) in this field.
H A P T E R Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter introduces the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). 25.1 RSTP and STP RSTP adds rapid reconfiguration capability to STP. The IES-1248-51V supports RSTP and the earlier STP. RSTP and STP detect and break network loops and provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers.
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Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol For each LAN segment, a designated bridge is selected. This bridge has the lowest cost to the root among the bridges connected to the LAN. After a bridge determines the lowest cost-spanning tree with RSTP, it enables the root port and the ports that are the designated ports for the connected LANs, and disables all other ports that participate in RSTP.
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Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP assigns three port states to eliminate packet looping while STP assigns five (see Table 51 on page 203). A device port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops. Table 51 RSTP Port States RSTP PORT STATE STP PORT STATE...
Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol 25.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol. Figure 95 Spanning Tree Protocol Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Spanning Tree Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION STP Config...
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Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol Table 52 Spanning Tree Protocol Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Time since This is the time since the spanning tree was last reconfigured. change Cost to root This is the path cost from the root port on this switch to the root switch.
Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol 25.3 Spanning Tree Protocol Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > STP Config. Figure 96 Spanning Tree Protocol The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 53 Spanning Tree Protocol LABEL DESCRIPTION Active...
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Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol Table 53 Spanning Tree Protocol (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION MAX Age This is the maximum time (in seconds) a switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. All switch ports (except for designated ports) should receive BPDUs at regular intervals.
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Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802.1x authentication method and RADIUS server connection setup. 26.1 Introduction to Authentication IEEE 802.1x is an extended authentication protocol that allows support of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile management on a network RADIUS server.
Chapter 26 Port Authentication 26.2 RADIUS Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Port Authentication. Figure 98 RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 RADIUS LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1x Click 802.1x to configure individual port authentication settings (see Section 26.3 on page 212).
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Chapter 26 Port Authentication Table 54 RADIUS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory. The IES-1248-51V loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
Chapter 26 Port Authentication 26.3 802.1x Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1x. Figure 99 802.1x The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 802.1x LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Select this check box to turn on IEEE 802.1x authentication on the switch.
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Chapter 26 Port Authentication Table 55 802.1x (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Reauthentication Specify how often a client has to re-enter his or her username and Period(s) password to stay connected to the port. Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory.
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Chapter 26 Port Authentication IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security. 27.1 Port Security Overview Port security allows you to restrict the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on a port. The IES-1248-51V can learn up to 4K MAC addresses in total. 27.2 Port Security Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application >...
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Chapter 27 Port Security Table 56 Port Security (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Limited Number Specify how many MAC addresses the IES-1248-51V can learn on this of Learned MAC port. The range is 1~128. Address Note: If you also use MAC filtering on a port, it is recommended that you set this limit to be equal to or greater than the number of MAC filter entries you configure.
H A P T E R DHCP Relay This chapter shows you how to set up DHCP relays for each VLAN. 28.1 DHCP Relay DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a DHCP server. You can configure the IES-1248-51V to relay DHCP requests to one or more DHCP servers and the server’s responses back to the clients.You can configure the system to forward client DHCP requests from different VLANs to specific DHCP...
Chapter 28 DHCP Relay and optional information about the slot and port on which the DHCP request was received. The following table shows the format of the private Agent Circuit ID sub-option. The (binary) “1” in the first field identifies this as an Agent Circuit ID sub-option. The length N gives the total number of octets in the Agent Information Field.
Chapter 28 DHCP Relay discarded. The hostname field is followed by a space, the string “atm”, and another space. Then, a 1-byte Slot ID field specifies the ingress slot number, and a 1-byte Port No field specifies the ingress port number. Next, the VPI and VCI denote the virtual circuit that received the DHCP request message from the subscriber.
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Chapter 28 DHCP Relay The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 61 DHCP Relay LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN ID Enter the ID of the VLAN served by the specified DHCP relay(s). Enter 0 to set up the default DHCP relay(s). Enable DHCP Select this to have the IES-1248-51V relay DHCP requests in the Relay:...
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Chapter 28 DHCP Relay Table 61 DHCP Relay (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Active This field displays whether or not the IES-1248-51V relays DHCP requests in the selected VLAN to a DHCP server and the server’s responses back to the clients. Primary Server IP This field displays the IP address of one DHCP server to which the IES-1248-51V should relay DHCP requests.
H A P T E R DHCP Snoop This chapter shows you how to set up DHCP snooping settings on the subscriber ports. 29.1 DHCP Snoop Overview DHCP snooping prevents clients from assigning their own IP addresses. The IES- 1248-51V can store every (ADSL port, MAC address, IP address) tuple offered by the DHCP server.
Chapter 29 DHCP Snoop 29.2 DHCP Snoop Screen Use this screen to activate or deactivate DHCP snooping on each port. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > DHCP Snoop. Figure 103 DHCP Snoop The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 62 DHCP Snoop LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 29 DHCP Snoop Table 62 DHCP Snoop (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory. The IES-1248-51V loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
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Chapter 29 DHCP Snoop The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 63 DHCP Snoop Status LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Snoop Click DHCP Snoop to open the screen where you can activate or deactivate DHCP snooping on each port (see Section 29.2 on page 224).
Chapter 29 DHCP Snoop 29.4 DHCP Counter Screen Use this screen to look at a summary of the DHCP packets on each port. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > DHCP Snoop > DHCP Counter. Figure 105 DHCP Counter The following table describes the labels in this screen.
H A P T E R 2684 Routed Mode This chapter shows you how to set up 2684 routed mode service. 30.1 2684 Routed Mode Use the 2684 (formerly 1483) routed mode to have the IES-1248-51V add MAC address headers to 2684 routed mode traffic from a PVC that connects to a subscriber device that uses 2684 routed mode.
Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode identified by VPI 8 and VCI 35. The CPE device’s WAN IP address is 192.168.10.200. The routed domain is the LAN IP addresses behind the CPE device. The CPE device’s LAN IP address is 10.10.10.10 and the LAN computer’s IP address is 10.10.10.1.
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Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode To open this screen, click Advanced Application > 2684 Routed Mode. Figure 107 2684 Routed PVC The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 65 2684 Routed PVC LABEL DESCRIPTION Routed Domain Click Routed Domain to open this screen where you can configure domains for 2684 routed mode traffic (see Section 30.3 on page 232).
Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode Table 65 2684 Routed PVC (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION US VC Profile Use the drop-down list box to select a VC profile to use for this channel’s upstream traffic. The IES-1248-51V does not perform upstream traffic policing if you do not specify an upstream VC profile. Click Add to save your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory.
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Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode To open this screen, click Advanced Application > 2684 Routed Mode > Routed Domain. Figure 108 2684 Routed Domain The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 66 2684 Routed Domain LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to configure settings.
Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode Table 66 2684 Routed Domain (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the subscriber’s IP address. NetMask This field displays the bit number of the subnet mask of the subscriber’s LAN IP address. Delete Select an entry’s Delete check box and click Delete to remove the entry.
Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 67 RPVC Arp Proxy LABEL DESCRIPTION Aging Time Enter a number of seconds (10~10000) to set how long the device keeps the Address Resolution Protocol table’s entries of IP addresses of CPE devices using 2684 routed mode.
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Chapter 30 2684 Routed Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 2684 Routed Gateway LABEL DESCRIPTION Gateway IP Enter the IP address of the gateway to which you want to send the traffic that the system receives from this PVC. Enter the IP address in dotted decimal notation.
H A P T E R PPPoA to PPPoE This chapter shows you how to set up the IES-1248-51V to convert PPPoA frames to PPPoE traffic and vice versa. 31.1 PPPoA to PPPoE Overview Before migrating to an Ethernet infrastructure, a broadband network might consist of PPPoA connections between the CPE devices and the DSLAM and PPPoE connections from the DSLAM to the Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS).
Chapter 31 PPPoA to PPPoE 31.2 PPPoA to PPPoE Screen Use this screen to set up PPPoA to PPPoE conversions on each port. This conversion is set up by creating a PAE PVC. See Chapter 16 on page 119 background information about creating PVCs. To open this screen, click Advanced Application >...
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Chapter 31 PPPoA to PPPoE Table 69 PPPoA to PPPoE (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION PVID Type a PVID (Port VLAN ID) to assign to untagged frames received on this channel. Note: Make sure the VID is not already used for multicast VLAN or TLS PVC.
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Chapter 31 PPPoA to PPPoE Table 69 PPPoA to PPPoE (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Access This field displays the name of the specified remote access Concentrator concentrator, if any. Name Service Name This field displays the name of the service that uses this PVC on the remote access concentrator.
Chapter 31 PPPoA to PPPoE 31.3 PPPoA to PPPoE Status Screen Use this screen to look at the current status of each PPPoA to PPPoE conversion. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > PPPoA to PPPoE, and then click an index number. Figure 113 PPPoA to PPPoE Status The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 31 PPPoA to PPPoE Table 70 PPPoA to PPPoE Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Session ID This field displays the ID of the current session. It displays 0 if there is no current session. Session This field displays how long the current session has been up. Uptime AC Name This field displays the hostname of the remote access concentrator if...
H A P T E R DSCP This chapter shows you how to set up DSCP on each port and how to convert DSCP values to IEEE 802.1p values. 32.1 DSCP Overview DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) is a field used for packet classification on DiffServ networks.
Chapter 32 DSCP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 71 DSCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Map Click DSCP Map to open the screen where you can set up the mapping between source DSCP priority and IEEE 802.1p priority (see Section 32.3 on page 244).
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Chapter 32 DSCP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 72 DSCP Map LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Map Click DSCP Setup to open the screen where you can activate or deactivate DSCP on each port (see Section 32.2 on page 243).
H A P T E R TLS PVC This chapter shows you how to set up Transparent LAN Service (VLAN stacking, Q- in-Q) on each port. 33.1 Transparent LAN Service (TLS) Overview Transparent LAN Service (also known as VLAN stacking or Q-in-Q) allows a service provider to distinguish multiple customers VLANs, even those with the same (customer-assigned) VLAN ID, within its network.
Chapter 33 TLS PVC 33.1.1 TLS Network Example In the following example figure, both A and B are Service Provider’s Network (SPN) customers with VPN tunnels between their head offices and branch offices, respectively. Both have an identical VLAN tag for their VLAN group. The service provider can separate these two VLANs within its network by adding tag 37 to distinguish customer A and tag 48 to distinguish customer B at edge device 1 and then stripping those tags at edge device 2 as the data frames leave the network.
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Chapter 33 TLS PVC Note: You can NOT configure PPPoA-to-PPPoE and TLS settings on the same PVC. Figure 117 TLS PVC The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 73 TLS PVC LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to set up a TLS PVC.
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Chapter 33 TLS PVC Table 73 TLS PVC (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to add or save channel settings on the selected port. This saves your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory. The IES-1248-51V loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
H A P T E R This chapter shows you how to set up ACL profiles on each port. 34.1 Access Control List (ACL) Overview An ACL (Access Control List) profile allows the IES-1248-51V to classify and perform actions on the upstream traffic. Each ACL profile consists of a rule and an action, and you assign ACL profiles to PVCs.
Chapter 34 ACL There is a normal PVC, and its PVID is 900. You create an ACL rule to replace the VLAN ID with 901. Initially, the traffic for the PVC belongs to VLAN 900. Then, the IES-1248-51V checks the ACL rule and changes the traffic to VLAN 901. When the IES-1248-51V finally compares the VLAN ID of the traffic (901) to the VID of the PVC (900), the IES-1248-51V drops the packets because they do not match.
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Chapter 34 ACL Table 74 ACL Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory. The IES-1248-51V loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
Chapter 34 ACL 34.3 ACL Profile Screen Use this screen to set up ACL profiles. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > ACL, ACL Profile. Figure 119 ACL Profile IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 34 ACL The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 75 ACL Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile Name Enter a descriptive name for the ACL profile. The name can be 1-31 printable ASCII characters long. Spaces are not allowed. Rule Select which type of rule to use.
Chapter 34 ACL 34.4 ACL Profile Map Screen Use this screen to look at all the ACL profiles and the PVCs to which each one is assigned. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > ACL > ACL Profile Map. Figure 120 ACL Profile Map The following table describes the labels in this screen.
H A P T E R Downstream Broadcast This chapter shows you how to allow or block downstream broadcast traffic. 35.1 Downstream Broadcast Downstream broadcast allows you to block downstream broadcast packets from being sent to specified VLANs on specified ports. 35.2 Downstream Broadcast Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application >...
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Chapter 35 Downstream Broadcast Table 77 Downstream Broadcast (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Click Add to save your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory. The IES-1248-51V loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
H A P T E R Syslog This chapter explains how to set the syslog parameters. 36.1 Syslog The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server. 36.2 SysLog Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application > SysLog. Figure 122 SysLog The following table describes the labels in this screen.
H A P T E R Access Control This chapter describes how to configure access control. 37.1 Access Control Screen Use this screen to configure SNMP and enable/disable remote service access. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > Access Control. Figure 123 Access Control 37.2 Access Control Overview A console port or Telnet session can coexist with one FTP session, a web...
Chapter 37 Access Control 37.3 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of TCP/IP protocol suite. A manager station can manage and monitor the IES-1248-51V through the network via SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and/or SNMP version 2c. The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation.
Chapter 37 Access Control SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: Table 80 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent.
Chapter 37 Access Control • vendor-mib.mib • vendor-AS-ATM.mib • vendor-AS.mib • vendor-AESCommon.mib • vendor-iesCommon.mib 37.3.2 SNMP Traps The IES-1248-51V can send the following SNMP traps to an SNMP manager when an event occurs. ATUC refers to the downstream channel (for traffic going from the IES-1248-51V to the subscriber).
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Chapter 37 Access Control Table 81 SNMPv2 Traps (continued) TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION adslAtucLos This trap is sent when a Loss Of Signal is detected on the ATUC. adslAturLos This trap is sent when a Loss Of Signal is detected on the ATUR.
Chapter 37 Access Control Table 81 SNMPv2 Traps (continued) TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION adslAturPerfESsThreshTra The number of error seconds within 15 minutes for the ATUR has reached the threshold. currValue is the number of error seconds that have occurred within the 15-minute interval. adslAtucSesLThreshTrap The number of severely errored seconds within 15 minutes for the ATUC has reached the threshold.
Chapter 37 Access Control The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 82 SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Get Community Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station.
Chapter 37 Access Control The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 83 Service Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Services Services you may use to access the IES-1248-51V are listed here. Active Select the Active check boxes for the corresponding services that you want to allow to access the IES-1248-51V.
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Chapter 37 Access Control The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 84 Remote Management (Secured Client Setup) LABEL DESCRIPTION Click Up to go back to the previous screen. Index This is the client set index number. A “client set” is a group of one or more “trusted computers”...
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Chapter 37 Access Control IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R IP Bridge This chapter explains how to set up the IP bridge function in the IES-1248-51V. 38.1 IP Bridge Overview The IP bridge function is designed for large-scale, flat, access networks, and it is ideal when the network is based on Ethernet.
Chapter 38 IP Bridge The IP-aware IES-1248-51V does not modify the IP packet header, but it uses the destination IP address to modify the layer-2 header, in particular the source MAC address, destination MAC address, and VLAN tag. As a result, the IES-1248-51V prevents the MAC addresses and VLAN ID downstream of the IES-1248-51V (in other words, the subscribers’...
Chapter 38 IP Bridge This is illustrated in the following example. Figure 129 IP Bridge: Upstream Traffic Example MAC x MAC g IP 192.168.10.5 MAC a VLAN: 200 IP: 192.168.1.1 VLAN: 100 Source IP: 192.168.1.1 Source IP: 192.168.1.1 Source MAC: a Source MAC: Destination IP: 192.168.10.5 Destination IP: 192.168.10.5...
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Each set of settings is discussed in more detail in the following sections. 38.1.2.1 Domains and VLAN A domain represents an ISP. Each domain is defined by (and dominates) the VLAN that are in it and has its own routing table and ARP table. As a result, two or more VLANs in different domains can use the same IP subnet, and one network can support multiple ISPs.
Chapter 38 IP Bridge 1248-51V uses the VLAN ID to identify the domain the downlink interface is in. Downlink interfaces in the same domain cannot have overlapping IP addresses. 38.1.2.4 Routing Tables Each domain has its own routing table. Each routing table contains entries that, based on the destination IP address, control where the IES-1248-51V forwards packets (for upstream and downstream traffic).
Chapter 38 IP Bridge Create PVCs for the subscribers. 38.2 IPB PVC Screen Use this screen to set up and maintain PVCs for subscribers in an IP bridge. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IP Bridge > IPB PVC. Figure 130 IPB PVC The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 86 IPB PVC (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Routing Table Click Routing Table to open the screen where you can set up and maintain the routing table for each domain (see Section 38.6 on page 289). IPB ARP Proxy Click IPB ARP Proxy to open the screen where you can look at and flush the ARP table for each domain (see Section 38.7 on page...
Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 86 IPB PVC (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the number of the PVC. Click a PVC’s index number to use the top of the screen to edit the PVC. Note: At the time of writing, you cannot edit the VPI and VCI. If you want to change them, add a new PVC with the desired settings.
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IP Bridge > Domain. Figure 131 IPB Domain The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 87 IPB Domain LABEL DESCRIPTION Domain Name Enter the name of the domain you want to create. You can use 1-31 printable ASCII characters, except for right angle brackets (>).
Chapter 38 IP Bridge 38.3.1 Configure IPB Domain Screen Use this screen to edit the VLAN that are in a domain. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IP Bridge > Domain, and click on the index (Index) number of the domain. Figure 132 IPB Domain (Edit) The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 88 IPB Domain (Edit) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP VLAN This setting has no effect on DHCP packets that come from VLANs where the IES-1248-51V’s DHCP relay settings are active. (See Chapter 28 on page 217. The DHCP relay settings take precedence over the IP bridge DHCP VLAN setting.) Select the VLAN where the domain’s DHCP server is located.
Chapter 38 IP Bridge 38.4 IPB Edge Router Screen Use this screen to set up and maintain edge routers in an IP bridge. Edge routers are usually the gateways that are provided to the subscribers. They can also be the gateways that are specified in static routing table entries. If two edge routers are in different domains, it is possible for them to have the same IP address.
Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 89 IPB Edge Router (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the number of the edge router. Edge Router IP This field displays the IP address of the edge router. NetMask This field displays the number of bits in the subnet mask of the edge router.
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IP Bridge > Downlink Interface. Figure 134 IPB Downlink Interface The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 IPB Downlink Interface LABEL DESCRIPTION Use the top section to create downlink interfaces manually. Interface IP Enter the IP address and the number of bits in the subnet mask that define the range of IP addresses to which this downlink interface...
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 90 IPB Downlink Interface (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Select the check box next to this field if you want the IES-1248-51V to forward frames to a specific channel in the specified VLAN. Use this drop-down list box to select the port for the channel. Note: Make sure you specify a valid IP bridge PVC.
Chapter 38 IP Bridge 38.5.1 Current Interfaces Screen Use this screen to look at all the forwarding information for downstream traffic, whether learned by snooping DHCP packets or provided manually. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > IP Bridge > Downlink Interface >...
Chapter 38 IP Bridge 38.6 IPB Routing Table Screen Use this screen to set up and maintain the routing table for each domain. Each routing table contains entries that, based on the destination IP address, control where the IES-1248-51V forwards packets. The IES-1248-51V automatically creates routing table entries for each downlink interface and for each edge router in the domain that the associated VLAN is in.
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 92 IPB Routing Table (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Edge Router IP Enter the IP address to which the IES-1248-51V forwards frames if the destination IP address of a packet is in the specified range. If this IP address corresponds to an edge router in the edge router screen (see Section 38.4 on page 284), the IES-1248-51V uses the...
Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 92 IPB Routing Table (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Priority This field displays the priority value (0 to 7) to add to incoming frames without a (IEEE 802.1p) priority tag. Select Select the check box in the Select column for an entry, and click Delete to remove the entry.
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 93 Current Routes (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the IP address and the number of bits in the subnet mask that define the range of IP addresses to which this entry applies. NetMask If the destination IP address of a packet is in this range, the IES- 1248-51V forwards the frame to the specified edge router.
Chapter 38 IP Bridge 38.7 IPB ARP Proxy Screen Use this screen to look at and flush the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table for each domain. You can also configure how long the IES-1248-51V keeps entries in the ARP table. To open this screen, click Advanced Application >...
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Chapter 38 IP Bridge Table 94 IPB ARP Proxy (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the device. Port This field displays the port number to which the device is connected. VPI/VCI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) the device is using.
H A P T E R PPPoE Intermediate Agent This chapter describes how the IES-1248-51V gives a PPPoE termination server additional information that the server can use to identify and authenticate a PPPoE client. 39.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Formate If the PPPoE Intermediate Agent is enabled, the IES-1248-51V adds a vendor- specific tag to PADI (PPPoE Active Discovery Initialization) and PADR (PPPoE Active Discovery Request) packets from PPPoE clients.
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Chapter 39 PPPoE Intermediate Agent The IES-1248-51V adds the slot ID of the PPPoE client, the port number of the PPPoE client, the VLAN ID on the PPPoE packet, and any extra information (for example, the device name) into the Agent Circuit ID Sub-option. In addition, the IES-1248-51V puts the PPPoE client’s MAC address into the Agent Remote ID Sub- option.
Chapter 39 PPPoE Intermediate Agent 39.2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Screen Use this screen to configure the IES-1248-51V to give a PPPoE termination server additional information that the server can use to identify and authenticate a PPPoE client. To open this screen, click Advanced Application > PPPoE Intermediate Agent.
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Chapter 39 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Table 100 PPPoE Intermediate Agent (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Click Add to save the settings. The settings then display in the summary table at the bottom of the screen. Clicking Add saves your changes to the IES-1248-51V’s volatile memory.
H A P T E R Maximum MTU Size This chapter describes how to configure the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) for the Ethernet interfaces. The Ethernet interfaces discard any packets larger than this. 40.1 Maximum MTU Size Screen Use this screen to configure the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) for the Ethernet interfaces.
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Chapter 40 Maximum MTU Size IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R PVC Upstream Limit This chapter describes how to limit the transmission rate for upstream traffic by PVC. Note: You can set this limit for regular PVCs, priority PVCs, TLS PVCs, and IP bridge PVCs. 41.1 PVC Upstream Limit Screen Use this screen to limit the transmission rate for upstream traffic by PVC.
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Chapter 41 PVC Upstream Limit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 102 PVC Upstream Limit LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Rate Limit Select this to set a limit on the upstream transmission rate for the specified PVC. Clear this if there is no limit. Rate This field has no effect unless Enable Rate Limit is selected.
H A P T E R OUI Filter This chapter describes how to configure an OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) filter to block or forward packets from other devices with the specified OUI in the MAC address. The OUI field is the first three octets in a MAC address. An OUI uniquely identifies the manufacturer of a network device and allows you to identify from which device brands the switch will accept traffic or send traffic to.
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Chapter 42 OUI Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 103 OUI Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Select a Port number and enter the OUI for the device that you want to filter on that port. Click this button to add the Port/OUI filter pair to the list below. Cancel Click the button to configure the Port/OUI filter pair anew.
H A P T E R Static Routing This chapter shows you how to configure the static routing function. Static routes tell the IES-1248-51V how to forward the IES-1248-51V’s own IP traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually. This is generally useful for allowing management of the device from a device with an IP address on a different subnet from that of the device’s IP address (remote management).
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Chapter 43 Static Routing Table 104 Static Routing (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination. Gateway IP Enter the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is an immediate Address neighbor of your device that will forward the packet to the destination.
H A P T E R Alarm This chapter shows you how to display the alarms, sets the severity level of an alarm(s) and where the system is to send the alarm(s) and set port alarm severity level threshold settings. 44.1 Alarm The IES-1248-51V monitors for equipment, DSL and system alarms and can report them via SNMP or syslog.
Chapter 44 Alarm The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 105 Alarm Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Alarm Type Select which type of alarms to display by Severity, or select All to look at all the alarms. Refresh Click this button to update this screen. Clear Click this button to erase the clearable alarm entries.
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Chapter 44 Alarm Table 106 Alarm Descriptions (continued) ALAR SEVERIT CLEAR CONDITION DESCRIPTION ABLE The number of times a Loss Of (5003)ad_perf_lof_thresh info Frame has occurred within 15 minutes for the ATU (C or R) has reached the threshold. The number of times a Loss Of (5004)ad_perf_los_thresh info Signal has occurred within 15...
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Chapter 44 Alarm Table 106 Alarm Descriptions (continued) ALAR SEVERIT CLEAR CONDITION DESCRIPTION ABLE System warm-start. eqpt (10006)warm_start info There is an external alarm input. eqpt (10007)alm_input critical There is a VoIP battery fault. eqpt (10008)voip_battery_fail critical There is a VoIP clock fault. eqpt (10009)voip_clocl_fail critical...
Chapter 44 Alarm 44.4 Alarm Event Setup Screen This screen lists the alarms that the system can generate along with the severity levels of the alarms and where the system is to send them. To open this screen, click Alarm > Alarm Event Setup. Figure 145 Alarm Event Setup IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
Chapter 44 Alarm The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 107 Alarm Event Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the index number of the alarm in the list. Click this to specify the severity level of an alarm(s) and where the system is to send the alarm(s).
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Chapter 44 Alarm The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 108 Alarm Event Setup Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Alarm This field displays the alarm category to which the alarm belongs. eqpt represents equipment alarms. dsl represents Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) alarms. enet represents Ethernet alarms.
Chapter 44 Alarm 44.5 Alarm Port Setup Screen Use this screen to set the alarm severity threshold for recording alarms on an individual port(s). The system reports an alarm on a port if the alarm has a severity equal to or higher than the port’s threshold. To open this screen, click Alarm >...
H A P T E R VoIP This chapter shows you how to configure the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) features on your IES-1248-51V. 45.1 VoIP Overview VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network.
Chapter 45 VoIP • Media gateways (MGs) encode and decode voice data, transmitting it from one network to another (for example, from the PSTN to an IP network, and vice versa). The H.248-enabled VoIP line cards are MGs. • Media gateway controllers (MGCs) are intelligent devices that manage the media gateways.
Chapter 45 VoIP 45.1.3 H.248 Commands In an H.248 network, the MGC controls calls by issuing commands to the Media Gateways. In turn, the media gateways can issue reports to the MGC. The commands allow control of Terminations and Contexts. For example, the MGC can specify what events a Termination should log and report, which Terminations should exist in which Contexts, and which signals the MG should apply to a Termination.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Figure 149 H.248/MEGACO Call Procedure Example IP Network ANALOG ANALOG PHONE A PHONE B The user of phone A wants to call the user of phone B. The following table shows the series of actions necessary to set up the network and make the call (TransactionRequests and TransactionReplies are not shown).
Chapter 45 VoIP Table 111 H.248/MEGACO Call Procedure Example DIRECTION ACTION COMMAND MGC --> MG1 MGC modifies RTP Termination, providing Modify information on how to send RTP stream to MG2. MGC --> MG1 MGC modifies Analog Termination on MG1 to Modify send ringing tone to phone A.
Chapter 45 VoIP • G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. PCM measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals (sampling) and converts them into digital bits (quantization). Quantization “reads” the analog signal and then “writes” it to the nearest digital value. For this reason, a digital sample is usually slightly different from its analog original (this difference is known as “quantization noise”).
Chapter 45 VoIP Tone®. Each of the keys on a DTMF telephone corresponds to a different pair of frequencies. Pulse dialing sends a series of clicks to the local phone office in order to dial numbers. 45.1.7.1 VoIP VLAN Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks.
Chapter 45 VoIP 45.2.1 Port View Screen Use this screen to see details of the VoIP settings configured on all of the IES- 1248-51V’s ports. You can also change the H.248 profile, DSP profile and call service profile each port uses, and copy the VoIP settings from one port to all the other ports.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 112 VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > Port View LABEL DESCRIPTION DSP Profile This field displays the name of the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) profile currently used on the port for voice calls. You can also select another DSP profile for this port. Configure DSP profiles in the VoIP >...
Chapter 45 VoIP 45.2.2 Port Edit Screen Use this screen to configure the VoIP settings of each of the IES-1248-51V’s ports. Click VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > Port Edit. The following screen displays. Figure 151 VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > Port Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 113 VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > Port Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Voice TX Gain Tx: Enter the amount of gain (increase in signal power/volume) you want to apply to the voice signal received from the subscriber Voice RX Gain and transmitted to the MGC.
Chapter 45 VoIP 45.2.3 General Screen Use this screen to configure the regional VoIP settings of the IES-1248-51V, and to see details of the VoIP settings affected by the country of operation you select. Click VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > General. The following screen displays. Figure 152 VoIP >...
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 114 VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click this to return this screen to its last-saved values. Country This field displays the country you select from the Country drop-down list box. This displays either alaw or ulaw. The a-law companding algorithm is commonly used in Europe, while the u-law (mu- law or µ-law) algorithm is commonly used in the USA and Japan.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 114 VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Payload Type This displays the caller ID payload type. SDMF displays if caller ID uses the Single Data Message Format (which transmits caller number, date and time). MDMF displays if caller ID uses the Multiple Data Message Format (which transmits caller name, number, date and time).
Chapter 45 VoIP Table 114 VoIP > VoIP Port Setup > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Warning Tone This is the tone sent to indicate that the telephone circuit is operating abnormally. Confirmation Tone This is the tone sent to indicate that user-entered information has been successfully received.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 115 VoIP > H.248 Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete Select an H.248 profile and click this to delete the profile. Once deleted, information cannot be retrieved. Name Enter a name for this H.248 profile. MGC IP / Enter the IP address or domain name of the H.248 media gateway Domain controller.
Chapter 45 VoIP Table 115 VoIP > H.248 Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Select ON or OFF to enable or disable Voice Band Data support on the IES- 1248-51V. See Section 45.1.8 on page 323 and ITU-T V.152 for more information. Force Set to use H.248 version 2 (OFF) or version 1 (ON).
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Chapter 45 VoIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 116 VoIP > DSP Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is an incremental number indicating the order in which the DSP profiles were created. Name This is the name of the DSP profile. Select Select the DSP profile you wish to load or delete.
Chapter 45 VoIP Table 116 VoIP > DSP Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Modify This button appears when you are editing an existing profile. Click this to save your changes. Cancel Click this to set all fields in this screen to their last-saved values. 45.5 Media Gateway Screen Use this screen to configure the system’s H.248 media gateway (MG).
Chapter 45 VoIP Table 117 VoIP > Media Gateway LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save the changes in this screen to the system’s volatile memory. The system loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save on the navigation panel and then the Save button to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 118 VoIP > VoIP Line Status and Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Status This field displays the current state of the analog port. Possible values are: Disabled Out-of-service Idle Waiting-for-dialing Dialing-out Ringing Conversation-caller Conversation-callee Fax/Modem-caller Fax/Modem-callee Waiting-for-on-hook Alerting-off-hook Power-cut-down Phone Status...
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 118 VoIP > VoIP Line Status and Info LABEL DESCRIPTION RTP Tx Payload Type This shows the voice codec currently used for transmitting voice on this port. The supported codecs can be configured in each DSP profile (in the VoIP > DSP Profile screen). The value displayed here depends on the result of the codec negotiation between the IES-1248-51V and the remote VoIP device.
Chapter 45 VoIP 45.7 Diagnostic Screens Use these screens to perform analog line tests on the lines connected to the IES- 1248-51V. 45.7.1 MLT Test Screen Use this screen to perform a variety of standard Metallic Line Tests on the lines connected to IES-1248-51V’s ports.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Figure 157 VoIP > Diagnostic > MLT Test The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 119 VoIP > Diagnostic > MLT Test LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Select the analog port on the IES-1248-51V you want to test from the list.
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Chapter 45 VoIP Table 119 VoIP > Diagnostic > MLT Test LABEL DESCRIPTION AC Voltage Test the line’s AC voltage only. DC Voltage Test the line’s DC voltage only. Loop Resistance Test the line’s load resistance only. Isolation Resistance Test the line’s isolation resistance only. Capacitor Test the line’s capacitance only.
Chapter 45 VoIP 45.7.2 MLT Relay Use this screen to allow or prohibit line tests using diagnostic equipment connected via the Test In and Test Out ports on the IES-1248-51V. Click VoIP > Diagnostic > MLT Relay. The following screen displays. Figure 158 VoIP >...
H A P T E R Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 46.1 Maintenance Screen To open this screen, click Management > Maintenance. Figure 159 Maintenance 46.2 Firmware Upgrade Screen Use this screen to upgrade your device firmware. See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number.
Chapter 46 Maintenance To open this screen, click Management > Maintenance > Click here (Firmware Upgrade). Figure 160 Firmware Upgrade Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the device in the File Path text box or click Browse to locate it. After you have specified the file, click Upgrade.
Chapter 46 Maintenance 46.4 Backing Up a Configuration File Backing up your device configurations allows you to create various “snap shots” of your device from which you may restore at a later date. Click Management > Maintenance, and do the following to save your device’s configuration to your computer.
Chapter 46 Maintenance Click OK to begin resetting all device configurations to the factory defaults and then wait for the device to restart. This takes up to two minutes. If you want to access the device web configurator again, you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default device IP address (192.168.1.1).
H A P T E R Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screens. 47.1 Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to check system logs, ping IP addresses or perform loopback tests. To open this screen, click Management > Diagnostic. Figure 165 Diagnostic IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 47 Diagnostic The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 121 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog/ Event Log Click Display to display a log of events in the multi-line text box. Click Clear to empty the text box and reset the log. IP Ping Type the IP Address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection.
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Chapter 47 Diagnostic Table 121 Diagnostic (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SELT Select a port number from the Port drop-down list box and click Set SELT Port to perform a Single End Loop Test (SELT) on the specified port. This test checks the distance to the subscriber’s location. Note: The port must have an open loop.
Chapter 47 Diagnostic 47.2 Log Format The common format of the system logs is: <item no> <time> <process> <type> <log message>. Table 122 Log Format LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the index number of the log entry. <item no> This is the time and date when the log was created. <time>...
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Chapter 47 Diagnostic Table 123 Log Messages (continued) LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION Someone attempted to upload a firmware file with a Received Firmware WARN wrong identity via FTP. Invalid! A file was uploaded to the IES-1248-51V by FTP. Received File <file>! INFO <file>...
Chapter 47 Diagnostic 47.3 LDM Test Parameters The following table lists the line diagnostics test parameters that display, see the ITU-T’s G.992.3 for more information. Table 124 LDM Test Parameters LABEL DESCRIPTION Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth number_of_ into sub-carriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 KHz each.
Chapter 47 Diagnostic 47.4 ToneDiag Parameters The following table lists the tone diagnostic parameters that display, see the ITU- T’s G.992.3 for more information. Table 125 ToneDiag Parameters LABEL DESCRIPTION Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth number_of_ into sub-carriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 KHz each.
H A P T E R MAC Table This chapter introduces the MAC Table. 48.1 Introduction to MAC Table The MAC table lists device MAC addresses that are dynamically learned by the IES-1248-51V. The table shows the following for each MAC address: the port upon which Ethernet frames were received from the device, to which VLAN groups the device belongs (if any) and to which channel it is connected (for devices connected to DSL ports).
Chapter 48 MAC Table The device examines a received frame and learns the port on which this source MAC address came. The device checks to see if the frame's destination MAC address matches a source MAC address already learned in the MAC table. •...
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Chapter 48 MAC Table Table 126 MAC Table (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Click Refresh to update the list of dynamically learned MAC addresses. Flush Click Flush to remove all of the dynamically learned MAC address entries from the MAC table. IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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H A P T E R ARP Table This chapter describes the ARP Table. 49.1 Introduction to ARP Table Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network.
Chapter 49 ARP Table 49.2 ARP Table Screen The ARP table can hold up to 500 entries. To open this screen, click Management > ARP Table. Figure 168 ARP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 127 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Flush...
Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications How to Access and Use the CLI (363) SNMP Commands (467) Common Commands (369) ADSL Commands (469) System Commands (377) G.Bond (511) Alarm Commands (385) Virtual Channel Commands (515) DHCP Commands (393) ACL Commands (535) OUI Filter (405) VoIP Commands (541) IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Firmware and Configuration File...
H A P T E R How to Access and Use the CLI This chapter introduces the command line interface (CLI). 50.1 Accessing the CLI Use any of the following methods to access the CLI. 50.1.1 Console Port You can use this method if your IES-1248-51V has a console port. Connect your computer to the console port on the IES-1248-51V using the appropriate cable.
Chapter 50 How to Access and Use the CLI Open a Telnet session to the IES-1248-51V’s IP address. If this is your first login, use the default values. Table 129 Default Management IP Address DEFAULT SETTING VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Make sure your computer IP address is in the same subnet, unless you are...
Chapter 50 How to Access and Use the CLI 50.3 Command Conventions Command descriptions follow these conventions: • Commands are in courier new font. • Required input values are in angle brackets <>; for example, ping <ip- address> means that you must specify an IP address for this command. •...
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Chapter 50 How to Access and Use the CLI A long list of pre-defined values may be replaced by a command input value ‘variable’ so as to avoid a very long command in the description table. Refer to the command input values table if you are unsure of what to enter. Table 132 Common Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 50 How to Access and Use the CLI 50.4 Using Shortcuts and Getting Help This table identifies some shortcuts in the CLI, as well as how to get help. Table 133 CLI Shortcuts and Help COMMAND / KEY(S) DESCRIPTION Scrolls through the list of recently-used commands.
Chapter 50 How to Access and Use the CLI 50.6 Saving Your Configuration In the IES-1248-51V some commands are saved as you run them and others require you to run a save command. See the related section of this guide to see if a save command is required.
H A P T E R Common Commands This chapter introduces some of the more commonly-used commands in the IES- 1248-51V. For more detailed usage, see the corresponding feature chapter in this guide. In the following examples, ras is the default command prompt. If you configure a system name, then the configured system name displays as the command prompt.
Chapter 51 Common Commands For example, the following command displays the ADSL status of ports 2, 8 and 15 to 19. ras> adsl show 2,8,15~19 port enable mode up/downstream profile ---- ------ -------- ------------- -------------------------- auto 512/ 9088 DEFVAL_MAX auto 512/ 9088 DEFVAL_MAX auto...
Chapter 51 Common Commands 51.3 Configuration Status Use the config show <sys|sw|adsl|ip|stat|all> [nopause] command to view the IES-1248-51V’s current configuration. sys - view system configuration information. sw - view switch configuration information. adsl - view ADSL port configuration information. ip - view IP configuration information. stat - view statistics.
Chapter 51 Common Commands or SMT). The IES-1248-51V will restart and the console port speed will also reset to 9,600 bps. ras> config restore System will reboot automatically after restoring default configuration. Do you want to proceed(y/n)? > restoring configuration... saving configuration to flash...
Chapter 51 Common Commands 51.5.3 Port Isolation Disable Command Use this command to turn off the port isolation feature. ras> switch isolation disable 51.5.4 VLAN Isolation Set Command Use this command to turn on VLAN isolation for the specified VLAN (100 in this example).
Chapter 51 Common Commands 51.6 Statistics Monitor Command Use this command to show the current hardware status (voltage, temperature, fan speed and alarm status). ras> statistics monitor show Hardware monitor status: enabled nominal limit(hi) limit(lo) current avg status ------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- ----- v1(v) 1.200 1.284...
Chapter 51 Common Commands 51.7 Statistics Port Command Use this command to display or erase port statistics. The following example displays port statistics for ADSL port 1. ras> statistics port 1 [adsl port 1]: G.bond group: test, master port 1 tx packets : 20 rx packets...
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H A P T E R System Commands This chapter describes the system commands. Use the system commands to view and change basic information about your IES-1248-51V. 52.1 System Commands The following table describes the sys commands not described elsewhere in this guide (see Chapter 63 on page 467 for information on the sys snmp commands).
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Chapter 52 System Commands Table 134 System Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the maximum (high) or minimum (low) sys monitor flimit <index> fan revs per minute (RPM) at the specified fan <high> <low> (index). index: 1=Fan 1, 2=Fan 2, 3=Fan 3. Displays the hardware monitor’s statistics.
Chapter 52 System Commands Table 134 System Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the syslog settings. sys syslog show Sets the system’s time. sys time set <hh> [<mm> [ss]] Displays the system’s current time. sys time show Sets the time service protocol and the time sys timeserver set <daytime>...
Chapter 52 System Commands 52.1.2 Basic System Information Command Examples Use the following command to view the firmware and bootbase version. ras> sys info show Hostname: ras Location: Contact: Model: RAS version: 3.53(BVL.0) | 03/29/2010 F/W size: 4780672 MAC address: 00:23:F8:00:00:01 VOIP MAC address: 00:23:F8:00:00:02 System up time: 1(days) :...
Chapter 52 System Commands 52.1.3 Logs Command Examples Use the following commands to display all logs or just error logs. Logs are very useful for troubleshooting. If you are having problems with your IES-1248-51V, customer support may request that you send them the logs. ras>...
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Chapter 52 System Commands 52.1.3.2 Log Messages The following table lists and describes the system log messages. Table 136 Log Messages LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION An ADSL port established a connection. ADSL <port> Link INFO Up(SN=<seq no>): <ds port - port number rate>/<us rate>! seq no - sequence number of the connection ADSL Link Info: NM:<ds...
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Chapter 52 System Commands Table 136 Log Messages (continued) LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION A fan’s RPM went too low. FAN RPM DOWN: dev: WARN <id> Limit:N value:N! id - 1=Fan 1, 2=Fan 2, 3=Fan Limit - minimum (low) fan (RPM) value - the measured fan RPM A fan’s RPM returned to the normal range.
Chapter 52 System Commands Table 136 Log Messages (continued) LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION The temperature was too low at one of the temperature sensors. THERMO LOW WARN TEMPERATURE: dev:<id> id - 0: sensor near the ADSL chipset, 1: sensor near the CPU, 2: threshold:<threshold>( thermal sensor chip degree C)
H A P T E R Alarm Commands This chapter describes the alarm management commands. Use these commands to view, customize and clear alarms. You can also set the device to report alarms to an SNMP or syslog server that you specify. 53.1 General Alarm Command Parameters The following table describes commonly used alarm command parameter notation.
Chapter 53 Alarm Commands 53.2 Alarm Commands The following table describes the alarm commands. Table 138 alarm Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command displays the current alarms by alarm show [<severity>|all] severity, alarm category or alarm condition. [<alarm>|all] [<condition>|all] [detail] detail: Display in-depth alarm information. This command displays port alarm severity alarm port show level thresholds.
Chapter 53 Alarm Commands Table 138 alarm Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command sets the severity level of an alarm xedit <<alarm>|all> alarm(s) and where the system is to send the <<condition>|<condcode>> alarm(s). <severity> <fac> <target>[,<target>] Use the alarm tablelist command to [clearable|unclearable] display alarm setting details.
Chapter 53 Alarm Commands The source is where the alarm originated. This is either a DSL port number, one of the Ethernet ports (enet 1 or 2), or “eqpt” for the system itself. ras> alarm show [current alarm list] no alarm condition severity timestamp source...
Chapter 53 Alarm Commands 53.2.3 Alarm Port Set Command Example The following example has the IES-1248-51V record only critical alarms on DSL port 7. ras> alarm port set 7 critical 53.2.4 Alarm Tablelist Command Example The following example displays the supported minor level alarms for all alarm categories, facilities, types of alarm messages and conditions.
Chapter 53 Alarm Commands Table 139 Log Format (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION There is a condition code number for the specific alarm message and a condition text description for the condition under which the alarm applies. This is the log facility (local1~local7) on the syslog server where the facility system is to log this alarm.
Chapter 53 Alarm Commands 53.2.8 Alarm XEdit Command Example The following example creates an alarm report entry that sets all system alarms to the major severity level and sends them to an SNMP server at the local 3 log facility. ras>...
H A P T E R DHCP Commands This chapter describes how to use the DHCP Relay and DHCP Snoop commands. Use these commands to configure the DHCP relay feature. See Chapter 29 on page 223 for background information on DHCP relay. 54.1 General DHCP Command Parameters The following table describes commonly used DHCP command parameter notation.
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Chapter 54 DHCP Commands Table 141 DHCP Relay Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the IES-1248-51V to use the Private or switch dhcprelay optionmode TR-101 mode to add the DHCP relay option <vid|all> <private|tr101> 82 information to packets being transmitted for the specified VLAN. See Section 28.2 on page 217 for more information.
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands Table 141 DHCP Relay Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION If the relaymode is auto, this command switch dhcprelay server active specifies to which DHCP server (the primary <vid> <active-server> one or the secondary one) the IES-1248-51V should relay DHCP requests for the selected VLAN.
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands 54.3 DHCP Relay Option 82 Sub-option 1 Commands Use the following commands to configure the DHCP relay Option 82 (agent information) feature, sub-option 1 (circuit ID). This feature applies regardless of whether or not the DHCP relay is on. Table 142 DHCP Relay Option 82 Sub-option 1 Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands Table 143 DHCP Relay Option 82 Sub-option 2 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command turns off the DHCP relay agent switch dhcprelay opt82sub2 information (Option 82, Sub-option 2) for the disable <vid|all> specified VLAN or for all VLANs. This command adds the specified information switch dhcprelay opt82sub2 set for the relay agent (Option 82, Sub-option 2)
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands Table 144 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command removes the vendor-specific switch poeagent disable tag from PADI and PADR packets for PPPoE <vid|all> clients in the selected VLAN(s) or for all VLANs. This command specifies the extra information switch poeagent info <vid|all>...
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands 54.5.2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Info Command Example The following example sets the switch to add “testing” to PADI and PADR packets on VLAN 100. ras> switch poeagent info 100 testing ras> switch poeagent show vid enable optionmode info ---- ------ ---------- -----------------------------...
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands 54.6 DHCP Snoop Commands Use these commands to configure or show DHCP snooping settings on the subscriber ports. The system gets the client MAC-IP address information (in the reply from a DHCP server) and stores it in the DHCP snooping table. The system forwards packets from only the clients whose MAC-IP address is in the DHCP snooping table.
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands Table 145 DHCP Snoop Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command removes the specified IP switch dhcpsnoop pool delete address from the static IP pool for the <port> <ip-address> specified port. The IES-1248-51V forwards packets from IP addresses in this pool, as well as packets from IP addresses learned through DHCP snooping.
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands 54.6.3 DHCP Snoop Delete Static IP Command Example The following example removes 1.2.3.7 from the static IP pool for port 1. ras> switch dhcpsnoop pool delete 1 1.2.3.7 ras> switch dhcpsnoop show 1~5 port enable static IP pool ---- ------ --------------------------------------------------- 1.2.3.4 1.2.3.5...
Chapter 54 DHCP Commands There is a limit to the number of IP addresses the DHCP overflow server can assign at one time to each port. This field displays the number of requests from DHCP clients above this limit. Overflow requests are dropped by the IES-1248-51V.
H A P T E R OUI Filter These commands let you configure an OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) filter to block or forward packets from other devices with the specified OUI in the MAC address. The OUI field is the first three octets in a MAC address. An OUI uniquely identifies the manufacturer of a network device and allows you to identify from which device brands the switch will accept traffic or send traffic to.
Chapter 55 OUI Filter Table 147 OUI Filter Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Turns on the OUI for the specified port(s). switch oui enable [port-list] Flags the OUI filter for the specified port(s) to either switch oui mode <port-list> accept or deny incoming connections based on the OUI <accept|deny>...
Chapter 55 OUI Filter 55.1.3 OUI Mode Command Example The following is an example of flagging port 3 to accept any devices with MAC address that match the octets in the OUI filter list. Figure 174 OUI Mode Command Example ras>...
H A P T E R IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN commands as well as command used to configure the isolation feature on the IES-1248-51V. 56.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tagging Types There are two kinds of tagging: •...
Chapter 56 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 56.2.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table) Static entry registration information is added, modified and removed by administrators only. 56.3 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands These switch commands allow you to configure and monitor the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN.
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Chapter 56 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands Table 148 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION Adds or modifies an entry in the switch vlan set <vid> static VLAN table. <portlist>:<F<T|U>|X|N> [<portlist>:<F<T|U>|X> ...][name] vid: The VLAN ID [1 – 4094]. portlist: You can specify a single port: <1>, all ports: <*>, a list of ports: <1,3,enet1>, you can also...
Chapter 56 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 56.3.4.1 Modify a Static VLAN Table Example The following is an example of how to modify a static VLAN table. ras> switch vlan set 2000 1:FU ras> switch vlan set 2001 2:FU 56.3.4.2 Forwarding Process Example Tagged Frames First the IES-1248-51V checks the VLAN ID (VID) of tagged frames or assigns...
Chapter 56 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 56.3.5 VLAN Frame Type Command Example The following example sets the IES-1248-51V to accept only VLAN tagged Ethernet frames on xDSL port 3. ras> switch vlan frametype 3 tag 56.3.6 VLAN CPU Show Command Example The following example sets VLAN ID 2 to be the CPU (management) VLAN.
Chapter 56 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands Use the switch vlan1q vlan cpu command to set VID 3 as the management VLAN. ras> switch vlan cpu set 3 56.3.9 VLAN Delete Command Example The following example deletes entry 2 in the static VLAN table. ras>...
H A P T E R MAC Commands This chapter describes how to configure the IES-1248-51V’s MAC commands. 57.1 MAC Filter Commands Use the MAC filter to control from which MAC (Media Access Control) addresses frames can (or cannot) come in through a port. Table 152 MAC Filter Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 57 MAC Commands 57.1.1 MAC Filter Show Command Example The following example displays the MAC filtering mode, status and the fixed source MAC addresses on xDSL port 5. ras> sw mac filter show 5 status:V, enable mac filter function. status:-, disable mac filter function.
Chapter 57 MAC Commands 57.1.6 MAC Filter Delete Command Example The following example removes the source MAC address of 00:a0:c5:12:34:56 from the MAC filter for xDSL port 5. ras> switch mac filter delete 5 00:a0:c5:12:34:56 57.2 MAC Count Commands Use MAC count commands to limit how many MAC addresses may be dynamically learned.
Chapter 57 MAC Commands 57.2.1 MAC Count Show Command Example The following example displays the MAC count settings for xDSL port 4. ras> switch mac count show 4 port status count ---- ------ ----- 57.2.2 MAC Count Enable Command Example The following example turns on the MAC count filter on xDSL port 4.
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H A P T E R IGMP Commands This chapter describes the IGMP snooping and filtering commands. 58.1 IGMP Snooping Commands Use the IGMP snoop commands to enable or disable IGMP proxy or IGMP snooping. Table 155 igmpsnoop Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the IGMP mode (proxy, snooping or disabled).
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands 58.1.3 IGMP Snoop Disable Command Example The following example sets the device to not use IGMP proxy or snooping. ras> switch igmpsnoop disable 58.2 IGMP Filter Commands Use the IGMP filter commands to define IGMP filter profiles and assign them to xDSL ports.
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands Table 156 igmpfilter Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Removes the specified IGMP filter profile. switch igmpfilter profile delete <name> Displays an IGMP filter profile’s settings. switch igmpfilter profile show [<name>|*] 58.2.1 IGMP Filter Show Command Example The following example displays which IGMP filter profile xDSL port 9 is using.
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands Table 157 IGMP Bandwidth Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Configures bandwidth allocation for the multicast switch igmpsnoop bandwidth set channel(s). For multicast channel(s) for which you <index> <start-mcast-ip> <end- have not configured bandwidth settings, the default mcast-ip>...
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands 58.4.1 IGMP Bandwidth Port Show Command Example The following example displays the bandwidth budget for port 1. ras> switch igmpsnoop bandwidth port show 1 port enable bandwidth ------ ------ ----------- 4096 58.5 IGMP Count Limit Commands Use these commands to limit the number of IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join.
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands 58.5.2 IGMP Count Enable Command Example The following command turns on the IGMP count limit for port 4. ras> switch igmpsnoop igmpcount enable 4 58.5.3 IGMP Count Set Command Example The following command sets a IGMP count limit of 2 for port 4. ras>...
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands Table 160 IGMP Snooping Statistics Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the IGMP groups a port joins. statistics igmpsnoop port group <portlist> 58.6.1 IGMP Snoop Info Statistics Command Example This command displays the current IGMP settings and the number of IGMP-related packets received.
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands 58.7 IGMP Query VLAN Commands Use the IGMP query VLAN commands to configure the IES-1248-51V to query VLANs as multicast group members. Table 161 igmpsnoop Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION Deletes the specified IGMP query VLAN ID while the switch igmpsnoop qryvid delete IES-1248-51V is in IGMP proxy mode.
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Chapter 58 IGMP Commands multicast traffic in the subscriber VLANs and simplifies multicast group management. Table 162 Multicast VLAN Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION Creates a multicast VLAN and sets the allowed/ switch igmpsnoop mvlan set <vid> blocked port member(s). This command is <portlist>:<F<T|U>|X>...
Chapter 58 IGMP Commands Table 162 Multicast VLAN Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays a multicast to VLAN translation entry. switch igmpsnoop mvlan group show [<vid>] 58.8.1 Multicast VLAN Disable Command Example The following example disables multicast VLAN 12. ras> switch igmpsnoop mvlan disable 12 58.8.2 Multicast VLAN Show Command Example This command displays the current multicast VLAN settings for VLAN 1.
H A P T E R Packet Filter Commands Use the following packet filter commands to filter out specific types of packets on specific ports. 59.1 Command Summary The following section lists the commands for this feature. Table 163 pktfilter Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION switch pktfilter show [portlist] Displays the packet type filter settings on the specified...
Chapter 59 Packet Filter Commands Table 163 pktfilter Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the packet type filter for the specified xDSL switch pktfilter set <portlist> port(s). [filter] filter: Select the filter(s) separated by a space from the following choices: •...
Chapter 59 Packet Filter Commands appears for all of the packet types. With PPPoE only, the IES-1248-51V rejects all packet types except for PPPoE (packet types that are not listed are also rejected). ras> switch pktfilter show 9 V: pass through, -: filter out, #:Don't care E: Enable, D: Disable port pppoe ip arp netbios dhcp eapol igmp | PPPoE-Only...
H A P T E R Switch and Statistics Commands This chapter describes the switch and statistics commands not discussed elsewhere in this guide. 60.1 IEEE 802.1x Commands The following table describes the dot1x commands. Use these commands to configure port authentication on the IES-1248-51V. Table 164 IEEE 802.1x Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 60 Switch and Statistics Commands Table 166 Enet Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) switch enet maxmtu set <size> size for layer 2 frames. size: 1526 ~ 1532; the default value is 1526. Displays the current MTU size. switch enet maxmtu show Sets the name of the specified Ethernet switch enet name <portlist>...
Chapter 60 Switch and Statistics Commands Table 168 RSTP Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the IES-1248-51V’s RSTP max age in switch rstp maxage <seconds> seconds. Disables RSTP on the specified Ethernet switch rstp port disable port(s). <portlist> Enables RSTP on the specified Ethernet switch rstp port enable port(s).
Chapter 60 Switch and Statistics Commands 60.7 RMON Command Use this command to view details of remote monitoring on the IES-1248-51V’s Ethernet ports. Table 170 RMON Command COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays uplink/subtending link RMON statistics rmon Stats|history information <enet-port> IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R IP Commands This chapter shows you how to use the IP commands to configure the IP (Internet Protocol) parameters. 61.1 General IP Commands Use the IES-1248-51V’s management IP addresses to manage it through the network.
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Chapter 61 IP Commands The following is a list of general IP commands that help with the management of the IP parameters. Table 172 General IP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Configures a static IP address for the IES-1248-51V ip set <ip-address> [/mask- management through Ethernet and SFP ports.
Chapter 61 IP Commands 61.1.1 IP Settings and Default Gateway Example The following command sequence sets the IES-1248-51V to have 192.168.1.3 as the IP address, 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask and 192.168.1.233 for the default gateway. ras> ip set 192.168.1.3/24 ras>...
Chapter 61 IP Commands 61.2 Statistics IP Command Example This example shows the statistics for the CPU IP traffic. ras> statistics ip [Ethernet] inet : 192.168.2.253 netmask: 0.0.0.0 broadcast: 192.168.255.255 mtu: 1500 in octet 10728504 in unicast : in multicast 232488 in discard : in error...
H A P T E R IP Bridge Commands The IP bridge function is designed for large-scale, flat, access networks, and it is ideal when the network is based on Ethernet. When the IP bridge is enabled, the IES-1248-51V forwards frames based on the destination IP address, instead of the destination MAC address, and it replaces the source MAC address with its own MAC address.
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands Table 173 IP Bridge Command Input Values (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Specifies whether you want to add the specified VLAN to (join) or join|leave remove the specified VLAN from (leave) the domain. IP address, in dotted decimal notation. ip-address Number of bits <1~32>...
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Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands A domain represents an ISP. Each domain is defined by (and dominates) the VLAN that are in it and has its own routing table and ARP table. As a result, two or more VLANs in different domains can use the same IP subnet, and one network can support multiple ISPs.
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands Table 174 IP Bridge Domain Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This setting has no effect on DHCP packets that come from adsl ipbpvc domain dhcpvlan VLANs where the IES-1248-51V’s DHCP relay settings are disable <domain-name> active. (See Chapter 54 on page 393.
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.2.3 IP Bridge Domain VLAN Registration Command Example In the following example, VLAN 402 is added to domain “example3”. ras> adsl ipbpvc domain vlan example3 402 join 62.3 IP Bridge Edge Router Commands Use these commands to set up and maintain edge routers in an IP bridge. Edge routers are usually the gateways that are provided to the subscribers.
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.3.2 IP Bridge Edge Router Show Command Example This example displays the edge routers for VLAN 401. ras> adsl ipbpvc edgerouter show 401 ip/netmask ------------------ ---- 192.168.1.244/24 The output values correspond to the input values of other IP bridge edge router commands.
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands which the IES-1248-51V should forward traffic for a particular destination IP address or IP subnet. Table 176 IP Bridge Routing Table Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command creates the specified entry in the routing adsl ipbpvc route set table of the specified domain.
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.4.2 IP Bridge Route Show Command Example Here is an example of manually created routing table entries. ras> adsl ipbpvc route show example1 domain name ip/netmask gateway ip metric pri -------------------- ------------------- --------------- ------ --- example1 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.250...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.4.4 IP Bridge Route Delete Command Example This example removes the entry for 172.32.37.0~172.32.37.255 for domain “example2”. ras> adsl ipbpvc route show example2 domain name ip/netmask gateway ip metric pri -------------------- ------------------- --------------- ------ --- example2 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.252...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 1248-51V uses the VLAN ID to identify the domain the downlink interface is in. Downlink interfaces in the same domain cannot have overlapping IP addresses. Table 177 IP Bridge Downlink Interface Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Creates the specified downlink interface. The <ip- adsl ipbpvc interface set address>/<mask-bits>...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.5.2 IP Bridge Downlink Interface Show Command Example This example displays the downlink interfaces created manually. ras> adsl ipbpvc interface show 200 ip/netmask vid port vpi ------------------ ---- ---- --- ----- 1.2.3.0/24 20 200 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.1.33/32 192.168.1.64/28 The output values correspond to the input values of other IP bridge downlink...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.5.4 IP Bridge Downlink Interface Delete Command Example This example removes the downlink interface for 192.168.1.33 in VLAN 200. ras> adsl ipbpvc interface show 200 ip/netmask vid port vpi ------------------ ---- ---- --- ----- 1.2.3.0/24 20 200 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.1.33/32...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.6.1 IP Bridge PVC Show Command Example This example displays the PVCs for subscribers in an IP bridge. Figure 177 IP Bridge PVC Show Command Example ras> adsl ipbpvc show port vpi pvid pri Type DS/US vcprofile ---- --- ----- ----- --- ----- -------------------------------- 0 ipoe...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands 62.6.3 IP Bridge PVC Delete Command Example The following example deletes the IP bridge PVC on ADSL port 10 with VPI 40, VCI ras> adsl ipbpvc show port vpi pvid pri Type DS/US vcprofile ---- --- ----- ----- --- ----- -------------------------------- 0 ipoe DEFVAL/- 0 ipoa...
Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands Table 179 IP Bridge ARP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the specified ARP table entries. adsl ipbpvc arpproxy show [domain <domain-name> [edgerouter <ip-address> <vlan-id>|interface <ip- address>/<mask-bits> <vlan- id>]] Clears the specified entries in the ARP table(s). adsl ipbpvc arpproxy flush <all|edgerouter>...
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Chapter 62 IP Bridge Commands Table 180 IPB ARP Proxy Show Command Output (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION vpi/vci This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) the device is using. The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port.
H A P T E R SNMP Commands This chapter covers commands for configuring the IES-1248-51V’s Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) settings. 63.1 SNMP Commands The following table describes common required values in SNMP commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands. Table 181 SNMP Commands Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION...
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Chapter 63 SNMP Commands Table 182 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Specifies the IP address (and port number) of a trap sys snmp trapdst set <index> server to which the IES-1248-51V sends SNMP traps. If <ip-address> [<port>] you leave the trap destination set to 0.0.0.0 (default), the IES-1248-51V will not send any SNMP traps.
H A P T E R ADSL Commands This chapter describes some of the ADSL commands that allow you to configure and monitor the ADSL ports. 64.1 ADSL Command Input Values The following table describes the values required in ADSL commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 183 ADSL Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list portlist of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>.
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 184 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Records the telephone number of an ADSL subscriber adsl tel <portlist><tel> telephone number. tel: An ADSL subscriber’s telephone number. You can use up to 15 ASCII characters (including spaces and hyphens).
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 184 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays or sets masks for downstream carrier tones adsl dscarrier0 <port>[<m1> from 33 to 255. Masking a carrier tone disables the use <m2><m3><m4><m5><m6><m7>] of that tone on the specified ADSL port. The most significant bit defines the lowest tone number in a mask.
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 184 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the power management mode. adsl pmm set <portlist> <L0|L2> L0: Turns off power management on a port. L2: Low Power. Sets the power management feature to scale back line usage to the minimum level sufficient to maintain an active connection when there is low level of traffic.
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 184 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the upstream (us) and downstream (ds) impulse adsl inp noise protection minimum setting on the specified <portlist>[<usinp>[,<dsinp>]] ADSL port(s). Sudden spikes in the line’s noise level (impulse noise) can cause errors and result in lost packets.
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 184 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the SRA ADSL2+ setting for the specified adsl sra show <portlist> port(s). Turns off SRA ADSL2+ on the specified port(s) adsl sra disable <portlist> Sets the valid time interval of a learned MAC address adsl ipbpvc arpproxy agingtime (10~10000 seconds).
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.2.3 ADSL Tel Command Example The following example records the telephone number 12345678 for ADSL port 5. Figure 180 ADSL Tel Command Example ras> adsl tel 5 12345678 64.2.4 ADSL Loopback Command Example The following example has the IES-1248-51V perform an OAMF5 loopback test on ADSL port 1’s PVC at VPI 0 and VCI 33.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands The following example displays the results. Figure 185 ADSL Upstream Carrier Command Display Example ras> adsl uscarrier 5 us carrier port ---- |--------|--------| FFFF0000 00000000 Tone: m0:0-31, m1:32-63 64.2.8 ADSL Downstream Carrier0 Command Example The following example disables downstream carrier tone 71 for ADSL port 5. Figure 186 ADSL Downstream Carrier0 Command Example 1 ras>...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.2.9 ADSL Downstream Carrier1 Command Example The following example disables downstream carrier tone 307 for ADSL2+ port 5. Figure 189 ADSL Downstream Carrier1 Command Example 1 ras> adsl dscarrier1 5 0 00001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 The following example disables downstream carrier tones 304 to 307 for ADSL2+ port 5.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.2.11 Impulse Noise Protection Command Example The following example sets the impulse noise protection minimum to 1 DMT symbols for upstream and 0.5 DMT symbols for downstream for ADSL port 5. Figure 193 Impulse Noise Protection Command Example ras>...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.3 ADSL Profile Commands Table 185 ADSL Profile Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the specified ADSL profile or all ADSL profiles adsl profile show [profile] if you do not specify one. The profile is a table that contains information on ADSL adsl profile set <profile>...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 185 ADSL Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Assigns a specific profile to an individual port and sets adsl profile map <portlist> the port’s ADSL mode (or standard). The profile <profile> defines the maximum and minimum upstream/ <glite|gdmt|t1413|auto|adsl2|ads downstream rates, the target upstream/downstream l2+>...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 185 ADSL Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Delete specified edge router setting. adsl ipbpvc edgerouter delete <ip><vid> Sets the edge router. adsl ipbpvc edgerouter set <ip>/ <mask><vid> Displays the edge router setting. adsl ipbpvc edgerouter show [<vid>] Delete an IP interface.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.3.1 ADSL Profile Show Command Example The following example displays the ADSL DEFVAL profile. Figure 194 ADSL Profile Show Command Example ras> adsl profile show DEFVAL 01. DEFVAL latency mode: interleave up stream down stream --------- ----------- max rate (kbps): 2048...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands After you create an ADSL profile, you can assign it to any of the ADSL ports in the IES-1248-51V. 64.3.3 ADSL Profile Delete Command Example The following example deletes the gold ADSL profile. Figure 197 ADSL Profile Delete Command Example ras>...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4 Statistics ADSL Commands Use these commands to display ADSL port statistics. Table 186 ADSL Statistics Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays ADSL port connection statistics including the statistics adsl show [portlist] status (V for enabled, - for disabled), ADSL operational mode, upstream and downstream maximum rates, up time and the number of errored seconds.
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 186 ADSL Statistics Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Performs line diagnostics on the specified port. The adsl linediag setld <port> ADSL port must be set to ADSL2 or ADSL2+ ADSL operational mode and have a connection. It takes about one minute for the line diagnostics to finish.
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 186 ADSL Statistics Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays learnt MAC table for a domain Displays learnt adsl ipbpvc arpproxy show MAC table for all/an edge router in a domain Displays [domain <domain> [edgerouter learnt MAC table for all/an interface in a domain. [<ip><vid>]]|[interface[<ip>/ <mask><vid>]]] Remove IP aware Bridge PVC.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4.2 Linedata Command Example In the following example, the upstream channel is carried on tones 7 to 39 and the downstream channel is carried on tones 53 to 259 (space is left between the channels to avoid interference). Figure 200 Linedata Command Example ras>...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands The atur information fields show data acquired from the ATUR (ADSL Termination Unit – Remote), in this case the subscriber’s ADSL modem or router, during negotiation/provisioning message interchanges. This information can help in identifying the subscriber’s ADSL modem or router. The vendor ID, vendor version number and product serial number are obtained from vendor ID fields (see ITU-T G.994.1) or R-MSGS1 (see T1.413).
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 187 Line Performance Counters (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION The Number of Unavailable Seconds. The Number of Loss of Power Seconds (on the ATUR) that have occurred. 64.4.5 15 Minute Performance Command Example An example is shown next. Figure 203 15 Minute Performance Command Example ras>...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 188 15 Minute Performance Counters (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION The number of Loss Of Frame seconds that have occurred within the lofs 15-minute period. The number of Loss Of Signal seconds that have occurred within the loss 15-minute period.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4.6 1 Day Performance Command Example An example is shown next. Figure 204 1Day Performance Command Example ras> statistics adsl 1dayperf 10 Port 10 current 1 day elapsed time:7827 sec (Link UP) Current 1 Day Perf ATUC ATUR lofs...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4.8 Line Diagnostics Get Command Example The following example displays the line diagnostics results for ADSL port 1. Figure 206 Line Diagnostics Get Command Example ras> adsl linediag getld 1 Line_Diagnostics_Parameter,_channel: 0 number_of_subcarries: 256 hlinScale: 19625 32767 latn: 54 satn: 52...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands The following table lists the line diagnostics test parameters that display, see the ITU-T’s G.992.3 for more information. Table 189 Line Diagnostics Get Command LABEL DESCRIPTION Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth number_of_ into sub-carriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 kHz each.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4.9 Line Diagnostics Get 992.3 Command Example The following example displays the line diagnostics results for ADSL port 1. Figure 207 Line Diagnostics Get 992.3 Command Example ras> adsl linediag getld992_3 1 port: 1 number_of_subcarries: hlinScale: 17024 32767 latn:...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands The following table lists the line diagnostics test parameters that display, see the ITU-T’s G.992.3 for more information. Table 190 Line Diagnostics Get 992.3 Command LABEL DESCRIPTION Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth number_of_ into sub-carriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 KHz each.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4.10 SELT Diagnostic Set Command Example The following example starts a SELT test on ADSL port 1. Figure 208 SELT Diagnostic Set Command Example ras> adsl linediag setselt 1 64.4.11 SELT Diagnostic Get Command Example The following example displays the status and results SELT diagnostic results for ADSL port 1.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.4.12 Tone Diagnostics 992.3 Command Example The following example displays the tone diagnostics results for ADSL port 8. Figure 210 Tone Diagnostics Command Example ras> ad lined toneD 1 port: 1 number_of_subcarries: latn: 24.1 satn: 24.1 61.3 snrm: 30.2...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 191 ToneDiag Command (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the upstream and downstream Signal-to-Noise Ratio Margin (in snrm: dB). A DMT sub-carrier’s SNR is the ratio between the received signal power and the received noise power. The signal-to-noise ratio margin is the maximum that the received noise power could increase with the IES-1248-51V still being able to meet its transmission targets.
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.5 Alarm Profile Commands Configure alarm profiles to set alarm settings and thresholds for the ADSL ports. IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 192 Alarm Profile Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the settings of the specified alarm profile (or adsl alarmprofile show [profile] all of them if you do not specify one). IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 192 Alarm Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command configures settings and thresholds that adsl alarmprofile set <profile> define when the IES-1248-51V is to send an alarm trap [<atuc lofs><atur lofs><atuc and generate a syslog entry. loss><atur loss><atuc lols>...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 192 Alarm Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command allows you to delete an individual ADSL adsl alarmprofile delete alarm profile by its name. You cannot delete the <profile> DEFVAL alarm profile. Sets the IES-1248-51V to use an (already-configured) adsl alarmprofile map <portlist>...
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Chapter 64 ADSL Commands Table 192 Alarm Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the interface. adsl ipbpvc interface set <ip>/ <mask><vid>[<port><vpi><vci>] Displays the interface setting by optional <ip>/ adsl ipbpvc interface show <mask> and vlan id parameter. [<ip>/<mask>|<vid>|<ip>/<mask> <vid>] Deletes route entry from specified domain. adsl ipbpvc route delete <domain-name><ip>/<mask>...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.5.1 Alarm Profile Show Command Example The following example displays the default alarm profile (DEFVAL). Figure 211 Alarm Profile Show Command Example ras> adsl alarmprofile show DEFVAL 01. DEFVAL ATU-C ATU-R ---------- ---------- Thresh15MinLofs (sec): Thresh15MinLoss (sec): Thresh15MinLols (sec):...
Chapter 64 ADSL Commands 64.5.4 Alarm Profile Map Command Example The following example sets the IES-1248-51V to use the SESalarm alarm profile with ADSL port 5. Figure 214 Alarm Profile Map Command Example ras> adsl alarmprofile map SESalarm 5 64.5.5 Alarm Profile Showmap Command Example The following example displays which alarm profile the IES-1248-51V is set to use for ADSL port 5.
As well as extra bandwidth, additional DSL lines also provide backup support. The system only supports ADSL port bonding using ZyXEL’s P-663H-51. See the User’s Guide of this CPE device for information on its port bonding specifications.
Chapter 65 G.Bond 65.1.1 G.Bond Set and Delete Command Examples The following example creates a pair bond between ports and 2 and 3 using the descriptive name ‘gbond1’. Figure 216 OUI Set Command Example ras> adsl gbond set gbond1 2,3 The following example deletes the pair bond with the descriptive name ‘Westlake’.
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Chapter 65 G.Bond Each field is described in the following table. The name(s) of the current pair bond(s). name The two ports associated with the pair bond. port list The pair bond’s upstream data rate. us rate (kbps) The pair bond’s downstream data rate. ds rate (kbps) IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Virtual Channel Commands This chapter shows you how to use commands to configure virtual channels. Chapter 16 on page 119 for background information on virtual channels and ATM QoS. 66.1 Virtual Channel Command Input Values The following table describes the values required in Virtual Channel commands.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands Table 194 Virtual Channel Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the VLAN Identifier (1 – 4094) added to routed Ethernet vlan-id frames. Each PVC must have a unique vlan-id since the IES-1248- 51V forwards traffic back to the subscribers based on the VLAN ID. The Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) vpi, vci identify a channel on this port.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands Table 195 Virtual Channel Profile Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Creates a virtual channel profile. After you create a virtual channel adsl vcprofile set profile, you can assign it to any of the ADSL ports on any of the <vcprofile>...
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 100,000 cells per second. The maximum number of cells that the port is guaranteed to handle without any discards (BT) is set to 200. Figure 221 Set Virtual Channel Profile Command Example 2 ras> adsl vcprofile set silver vc vbr 250000 5 100000 200 The following example creates a virtual channel profile named economy that uses LLC encapsulation.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands them or the subscribers that use them). Use the following commands to define channels. Table 196 PVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays the Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) parameters of adsl pvc show the specified ADSL port(s) or all of the ADSL ports if you do [<portlist>[<vpi><vci>]] not specify any.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands Use these commands to configure PPVCs and add and remove member PVCs.. Table 197 PPVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Creates a Priority PVC (PPVC). This allows you to give adsl ppvc set different priorities to PVCs that are members of the same <portlist><vpi>...
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.4.3 PPVC Member Delete Command Example The following example removes a PVC that uses VPI 8 and VCI 36 from a PPVC with VPI 8 and VCI 35 for port 5. Figure 227 PPVC Member Delete Command Example ras>...
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Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands uses 2684 routed mode. You can also specify the gateway to which the IES-1248- 51V sends the traffic and the VLAN ID tag to add. See RFC-2684 for details on routed mode traffic carried over AAL type 5 over ATM. Use the commands in the following order to set up a 2684 routed mode PVC.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands Table 198 RPVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command lists the PVCs for handling 2684 routed adsl rpvc show <portlist> mode traffic (RPVCs). Removes the specified PVC for 2684 routed mode traffic. adsl rpvc delete <portlist><vpi><vci> Sets RPVC route on a port.
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Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands LAN computer’s IP address is 10.10.10.1. This includes the CPE device’s LAN IP addresses and the IP addresses of the LAN computers. Figure 231 2684 Routed Mode Example Note the following. • The CPE device’s WAN IP (192.168.10.200 in this example) must be in the same subnet as the gateway’s IP address (192.168.10.102 in this example).
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.5.2 RPVC Gateway Set Command Example The following example has the device use a VLAN ID of 1 and IEEE 802.1p priority of 3 when sending 2684 routed mode traffic to a gateway at IP address 192.168.10.102.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.5.6 RPVC Show Command Example The following example displays the RPVCs for DSL port 1. Figure 237 RPVC Show Command Example ras> adsl rpvc show 1 port vpi vci ip/netmask gateway ip DS/US vcprofile ---- --- ---- ------------------ --------------- --------------------------- 35 192.168.10.200/32 192.168.10.102 DEFVAL/DEFVAL...
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.5.10 RPVC Route Delete Command Example The following example removes a domain for a CPE device is connected to DSL port 1 on the IES-1248-51V and the 2684 routed mode traffic is to use the PVC identified by VPI 8 and VCI 35.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.6 PPPoA to PPPoE (PAE) Translation Before migrating to an Ethernet infrastructure, a broadband network might consist of PPPoA connections between the CPE devices and the DSLAM and PPPoE connections from the DSLAM to the BRAS (Broadband Remote Access Server). The following figure shows a network example.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands Table 199 PAEPVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command displays the status of PAE PVC sessions on adsl paepvc session the specified port(s) or PVCs. <portlist> [<vpi><vci>] This command displays statistics about PAE PVC activity. adsl paepvc counter <portlist>...
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.6.3 PAE PVC Session Command Example The following example displays the settings for port 1. Figure 248 PAE PVC Session Command Example ras> adsl paepvc session 1 pvc 1-1/33 session state : down session id session uptime: 0 secs acname srvcname...
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands The number of padi PDUs sent by the IES-1248-51V to pppoe padi the BRAS. The number of pado PDUs sent by the BRAS to the IES- pppoe pado 1248-51V. The number of padr PDUs sent by the IES-1248-51V to pppoe padr the BRAS.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands Before the IES-1248-51V sends the frames from the customers, the VLAN ID is added to the frames. When packets intended for specific customers are received on the IES-1248-51V, the outer VLAN tag is removed before the traffic is sent. Section 33.1.1 on page 248 for an example.
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.8 IP Bridge PVC Commands Use the commands in Section 62.6 on page 462 to set up and maintain PVCs for subscribers in an IP bridge. 66.9 PVC Upstream Limit Commands Use these commands to limit the transmission rate for upstream traffic by PVC. Table 201 PVC Upstream Limit Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION...
Chapter 66 Virtual Channel Commands 66.9.2 Enable PVC Upstream Limit Command Example The following example turns on the limit for the default PVC on port 1 (VPI 0, VCI 33). Figure 253 Enable PVC Upstream Limit Command Example ras> adsl uslimit enable 1 0 33 ras>...
H A P T E R ACL Commands An ACL (Access Control Logic) profile allows the system to classify and perform actions on the upstream traffic. Use the ACL Profile commands to set up ACL profiles and the ACL Assignment commands to apply them to PVCs. 67.1 ACL Profile Commands Use these commands to set up ACL profiles.
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Chapter 67 ACL Commands The following is a list of the ACL commands. IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 67 ACL Commands Table 203 ACL Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Configures an ACL rule to classify the upstream traffic and switch acl profile set <name> perform action(s) on the classified traffic. <rule> <action> Here are the criteria you can configure for rules in ACL profiles.
Chapter 67 ACL Commands Table 203 ACL Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command removes the specified ACL profile. You switch acl profile delete cannot remove an ACL profile that is currently in use. <name> Displays the DSL port(s) to which the specified ACL profile switch acl profile showmap is applied.
Chapter 67 ACL Commands 67.2 ACL Assignment Commands Use these commands to apply ACL profiles to PVCs. The following table describes common required values in ACL assignment commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands. Table 204 ACL Assignment Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION The port number of the PVC.
H A P T E R VoIP Commands This chapter describes the Voice over IP management commands. 68.1 General VoIP Command Parameters The following table describes commonly used VoIP command parameter notation. Table 206 General VoIP Command Parameters NOTATION DESCRIPTION The name of the H.248 profile (up to 31 characters).
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.2.1 voip show voip h248 mg Command Example The following example shows the H.248 media gateway name and state. ras> voip show voip h248 mg MG Name State ------------------------------- -------------------- DEFVAL disable 68.3 voip countrycode Commands Use these commands to set the country of operation, or the country with the same configuration as the country of operation.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands Australia New_zealand Ireland Russia China Vietnam Brazil The following table lists the countrycode commands. Table 208 voip countrycode Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Use this command to configure regional voip countrycode set settings for VoIP parameters. By default the <country>|<countrycode>...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.3.2 voip countrycode show Command Example An example of using this command is shown next. ras> voip countrycode show Country Code : 25,Australia : alaw impedance : 220ohm_820ohm_120nf loop current : 25 mA tax type : metering Ring parameters: frequency : 25.0 Hz...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.4 voip diagnostic Commands Use these commands to perform a variety of standard Metallic Line Tests on the subscriber ports. Table 209 voip diagnostic Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command performs a variety of standard voip diagnostic mlt test Metallic Line Tests on the specified connection.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands Table 209 voip diagnostic Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command turns the test relay function on voip diagnostic mlt relay set on the specified port. When the test relay <port> in|out|both [<timeout> function is on, you can run tests using [force]] diagnostic equipment connected to the TEST IN and TEST OUT ports.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.4.2 diagnostic mlt show Command Example The following example shows the result of the last test conducted on the line connected to port 8. ras> voip diagnostic mlt show 8 Port 8: testing Foreign AC Voltage Test Results vTip = 0.0 Vrms vRing...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.5 voip ip Commands Use these commands to manage the IP address, VLAN and DNS details for VoIP services. Table 210 voip ip Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Use this command to configure the IP voip ip set <ip-address>[/ address, subnet mask (mask-bits) and VLAN <mask-bits>] <vid>...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.6 voip port Commands Use these commands to manage which of the IES-1248-51V’s ports are used for VoIP services, and specify which DSP profile each port uses. Table 211 voip port Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Use this command to turn the specified subscriber voip port disable port(s) off.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.6.1 voip port pots gain command Example The following example shows how to set ports 1 and 2 to use transmission and receiving gain values as 10 and 8 for voice signal and 5 and 2 for fax and modem signals.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.7 voip profile dsp Commands Use these commands to set up and manage Digital Signal Processing for the IES- 1248-51V’s VoIP functions. Each DSP profile specifies VoIP-related attributes, such as the voice codecs to use in a given session. Table 212 voip dsp Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION...
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Chapter 68 VoIP Commands Table 212 voip dsp Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command creates and configures a DSP voip profile dsp set <dsp- (Digital Signal Processing) profile. profile> [codec <codec>[,<codec> ...]] codec: Available codecs are: [echotail <echo-tail>] [playbuffer <min-delay> <max- G.711a: g711a delay>] G.711mµ: g711mu...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.7.1 voip profile dsp delete Command Example An example is shown to delete a DSP profile named “digsig1”. ras> voip profile dsp delete digsig1 68.7.2 voip profile dsp map Command Example The following example displays the subscribers that use a DSP profile named “digsig3”.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands • Codec: G.726 (40 bits), G.726 (32 bits), G.726 (16 bits). • Min-delay: 30 ms • Max-delay: 90 ms • Echo tail: 32ms ras> voip profile dsp set digsig4 codec g726-40,g726-32,g726-16 playbuffer 30 90 echotail 32 68.8 voip profile h248 Commands Use these commands to set up and manage H.248 profiles.
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Chapter 68 VoIP Commands IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 68 VoIP Commands Table 213 voip profile h248 Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command removes the specified H.248 profile. voip profile h248 delete <h248-profile> IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 68 VoIP Commands Table 213 voip profile h248 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command creates and configures an H.248 voip profile h248 set profile. <h248-profile> <mgc- ip|mgc-dn> [mgcport h248-profile: This H.248 profile name (up to 31 <mgc-port>] [mgc2 characters). off|{on <mgc2-ip|mgc2- dn>}] mgc-ip, mgc2-ip: The IP address of the primary or...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands Table 213 voip profile h248 Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION This command displays the settings of the specified voip profile h248 show H.248 profile, or displays the settings of all H.248 [h248-profile] profiles if none is specified. 68.8.1 voip profile h248 delete Command Example An example is shown to delete an H.248 profile named “bar”.
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.8.3 voip profile h248 show Command An example of using this command is shown next. ras> voip profile h248 show name : DEFVAL mgc-ip/dn : 0.0.0.0 mgc-port : 2944 mgc2 : off mgc2-ip/dn : - mgc2-port transport : udp encode...
Chapter 68 VoIP Commands 68.9.3 voip h248 mg show Command An example of using this command is shown next. ras> voip h248 mg show MG Name : MGexample State : enabled H248 Profile: h248example MG Port : 2944 IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to upload a new firmware and/or configuration file for the IES-1248-51V. 69.1 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview The IES-1248-51V’s built-in FTP server allows you to use any FTP client (for example, ftp.exe in Windows) to upgrade IES-1248-51V firmware or configuration files.
Chapter 69 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This is a sample from a FTP session to transfer the computer file firmware.bin to the IES-1248-51V. Figure 257 FTP Get Configuration File Example ftp> get config-0 config.txt This is a sample from a FTP session to transfer the IES-1248-51V’s current configuration file (including the configuration files of all the IES-1248-51V) to the computer file config.txt.
Chapter 69 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 69.3.1 Editable Configuration File Backup Configure your system, and then use FTP to backup the plain-text configuration file onto your computer. Do the following to backup the configuration file: Use an FTP client to connect to the IES-1248-51V. Figure 258 Example: Use an FTP Client to Connect to the IES-1248-51V C:\>...
Chapter 69 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Note: Ensure that any changes you make to the commands in the configuration file correspond to the commands documented in this User’s Guide. The wrong configuration file or an incorrectly configured configuration file can render the device inoperable.
Chapter 69 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Enter the management password (1234 by default). Figure 264 Example: Enter the Management Password Password: 1234 230 Logged in Use put to transfer the configuration file from the computer. The configuration file on the system is named config-0. Figure 265 Example: Upload the Configuration File config-0 ftp>...
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Chapter 69 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Transfer the firmware file to the IES-1248-51V. The firmware file on your computer (that you want to put onto the IES-1248-51V is named firmware.bin. The internal firmware file on the IES-1248-51V is named ras. Figure 269 Example: Transfer the Firmware File ftp>...
H A P T E R Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are provided to help you to diagnose and solve the problem. 70.1 The SYS or PWR LED Does Not Turn On The SYS/PWR LED does not turn on.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting Table 217 ALM LED Troubleshooting (continued) STEP CORRECTIVE ACTION Make sure you can feel and/or hear the fans working - working fans emit a low buzz and blow air. If the voltage levels are outside the allowed range, take a screen shot of the statistics monitor command display and contact your vendor.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting 70.5 100/1000 Ethernet Port Data Transmission The Ethernet port’s LED is on, but data cannot be transmitted. Table 220 Troubleshooting Data Transmission STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Make sure that the Ethernet port has the appropriate mode setting. Make sure that the IES-1248-51V’s IP settings are properly configured. Check the VLAN configuration.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting 70.7 There Is No Voice on an ADSL Connection The IES-1248-51V has internal POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitters and VoIP capabilities that allow the telephone wiring used for ADSL connections to also simultaneously carry normal voice conversations. Table 222 ADSL Voice Troubleshooting STEP CORRECTIVE ACTION...
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting Table 223 Phonecall Troubleshooting STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION The port may be set to use the wrong DSP profile or Termination name. • Use the voip port show <port> command to check the port configuration. • Use the voip port h248 set <port> <dsp-profile> command to set the port to use the correct DSP profile.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting 70.10 Data Rate The SYNC-rate is not the same as the configured rate. Table 225 Troubleshooting the SYNC-rate STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Connect the ADSL modem or router directly to the ADSL port using a different telephone wire. If the rates match, the quality of the telephone wiring that connects the subscriber to the ADSL port may be limiting the speed to a certain rate.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting Note: Be careful not to lock yourself and others out of the system. If you lock yourself (and others) out of the system, you can try using the console port to reconfigure the system. See Section 70.16 on page 574.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting 70.16 Resetting the Defaults If you lock yourself (and others) from the IES-1248-51V, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file. Uploading the factory-default configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all previous configurations and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit, no parity, one stop bit and flow control set to none.
Chapter 70 Troubleshooting Note: Uploading the factory default configuration file erases the IES-1248-51V’s entire configuration. Obtain the default configuration file, unzip it and save it in a folder. Use a console cable to connect a computer with terminal emulation software to the IES-1248- 51V’s console port.
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Chapter 70 Troubleshooting corrupted. Use the following procedure to upload firmware to the IES-1248-51V only when you are unable to upload firmware through FTP. Note: This procedure is for emergency situations only. Obtain the firmware file, unzip it and save it in a folder on your computer. Connect your computer to the console port and use terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters: •...
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Chapter 70 Troubleshooting 10 After a successful firmware upload, type atgo to restart the IES-1248-51V. The console port speed automatically changes back to 9600 bps when the IES-1248- 51V restarts. IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
H A P T E R Product Specifications This chapter provides the specifications for the IES-1248-51V. 71.1 Physical Specifications The IES-1248-51V is 21 inch (533.4 mm) rack-mountable. Telco-50 Connectors The IES-1248-51V has 2 Telco-50 connectors. Connect the two ADSL Telco-50 connectors to the subscribers.
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Chapter 71 Product Specifications Power Input 90 ~ 264 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz +/- 5%, with waveform distortion less than 5%. Power Consumption 187 W maximum The closer the subscribers to the IES-1248-51V, the lower the power consumption. The fewer subscribers to the IES-1248-51V, the lower the power consumption.
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Chapter 71 Product Specifications • Humidity: 10% - 95% (non-condensing) • Noise: less than 55 dBA in a temperature range of 23 +/- 2°C • Atmospheric Pressure: 86 kPa - 106 kPa Storage Environment • Temperature: -40 - 70°C • Humidity: 5% - 95% (non-condensing) Certification •...
Chapter 71 Product Specifications 71.2 VoIP Features This section lists the IES-1248-51V’s additional VoIP features. Table 231 VoIP Features Media Gateway ITU-T H.248 version 2 Signaling Protocols SDP (RFC 2327) Support up to two media gateway controllers Media Gateway IP/UDP/RTP encapsulation for IPV4 Protocols RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890)
Chapter 71 Product Specifications 71.3 Default Settings This section lists the default configuration of the IES-1248-51V. Table 232 Default Settings VLAN Default Settings One VLAN is created (this is also the management VLAN). Registration Fixed for the Ethernet and ADSL ports Tagging Untagged for all ports ADSL Default Settings...
Chapter 71 Product Specifications 71.4 Limitations The following table lists the limitations of the IES-1248-51V. Table 233 Limitations Number of IGMP host IP addresses per 1024 Ethernet port Number of IGMP host IP addresses per ADSL port Number of Mac Filter Entries Number of PVCs Number of PPVCs Number of PPVC members...
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Chapter 71 Product Specifications Table 233 Limitations Number of VLAN groups per Domain Number of Edge Routers Number of Interfaces Number of Routes per Domain Number of Routes Number of ARP entries per Ethernet port Number of ARP entries per DSL port Number of PPPoE Intermediate Agents Number of VLAN Isolations Number of MVLAN numbers...
Chapter 71 Product Specifications 71.5 Pin Assignments 71.5.1 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Pin Assignments The following diagram shows the pin assignments of the ADSL Telco-50 connectors. Figure 274 ADSL 1~24 Port Telco-50 Pin Assignments Figure 275 ADSL 25~48 Telco-50 Pin Assignments IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Chapter 71 Product Specifications This table lists the ports and matching pin numbers for the hardware Telco-50 connectors. Table 234 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers PORT NUMBER PIN NUMBER 2, 27 3, 28 4, 29 5, 30 6, 31 7, 32 8, 33 9, 34...
Chapter 71 Product Specifications Table 234 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers (continued) PORT NUMBER PIN NUMBER 14, 39 15, 40 16, 41 17, 42 18, 43 19, 44 20, 45 21, 46 22, 47 23, 48 24, 49 25, 50 71.5.2 Telco-50 Cables Connect to the IES-1248-51V’s ADSL 1 ~ 24 and 25 ~ 48 ports using cables that...
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Chapter 71 Product Specifications the Telco-50 connector as seen when looking at the face that couples with the VOP. Figure 276 1 ~ 24 Cable Telco-50 Pin Assignments Figure 277 25 ~ 48 Cable Telco-50 Pin Assignments IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
Chapter 71 Product Specifications 71.5.3 Console Cable Pin Assignments The following diagrams and chart show the pin assignments of the console cable. Figure 278 Console Cable RJ-11 Male Connector Figure 279 Console Cable DB-9 Female Connector Table 235 Console Cable Connector Pin Assignments RJ-11 MALE DB-9 FEMALE Pin 2: TXD...
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Chapter 71 Product Specifications Table 236 ALARM Connector Pin Assignments DESCRIPTION 1, 2, 6 Open the circuit of pins 1 and 6 and close the circuit of pins 2 and 6 to signal an alarm. 3, 7 Pins for alarm input 1. 4, 8 Pins for alarm input 2.
P P E N D I X Changing a Fuse This appendix shows you how to remove and install fuses for the IES-1248-51V. If you use a fuse other than an included fuse, make sure it matches the fuse specifications in the chapter on product specifications.
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Appendix A Changing a Fuse IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
P P E N D I X PSTN Parameters by Country country code: 0,USA law: ulaw impedance: 600ohm loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 20.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 2.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 2.00 seconds offTime2: 4.00 seconds Pulse parameters: flashMin: 90 ms...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country interDigitMin: 250 ms Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: during ring payload type: SDMF first TAS type: NULL second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 0 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 500 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Japan country code: 1, Japan law: ulaw impedance: 600ohm_1000nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 20.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: during ring payload type: SDMF first TAS type: NULL second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 0 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 500 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Taiwan country code: 2, Taiwan law: ulaw impedance: 600ohm loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 20.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 2.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: during ring payload type: SDMF first TAS type: NULL second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 0 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 500 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country ROH tone: 480Hz -3.0dB on 60.000s warning tone: 392Hz -17.0dB on 0.500s 494Hz -17.0dB on 0.500s 587Hz -17.0dB on 1.500s confirmation tone: 350+440Hz -13.0dB on 0.100s off 0.100s 350+440Hz -13.0dB on 0.300s Austria country code: 3, Austria law: alaw impedance: 220ohm_820ohm_120nf loop current: 25 mA...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country makeMin: 30 ms makeMax: 55 ms interDigitMin: 250 ms Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country ROH tone: 1400+2060+2450+2600Hz 3.0dB on 0.100s off 0.100s warning tone: 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s off 0.250s 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Belgium country code: 4, Belgium law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country makeMax: 55 ms interDigitMin: 250 ms Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only)
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country warning tone: 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s off 0.250s 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Czech Republic country code: 6, Czech law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country interDigitMin: 250 ms Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Denmark country code: 7, Denmark law: alaw impedance: 300ohm_1000ohm_220nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 0.75 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: DTMF first TAS type: line reversal second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Finland country code: 8, Finland law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Italy country code: 12, Italy law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s The Netherlands country code: 14, Netherlands law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Norway country code: 15, Norway law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 35.0 Vrms onTime1: 0.20 seconds offTime1: 0.20 seconds onTime2: 0.40 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Spain country code: 19, Spain law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 57.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.50 seconds offTime1: 3.00 seconds onTime2: 1.50 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Sweden country code: 20, Sweden law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 5.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: DTMF first TAS type: line reversal second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Switzerland country code: 21, Switzerland law: alaw impedance: 220ohm_820ohm_115nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s United Kingdom country code: 22,UK law: alaw impedance: 300ohm_1000ohm_220nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 0.40 seconds offTime1: 0.20 seconds onTime2: 0.40 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: UK first TAS type: line reversal second TAS type: DT-AS first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 150 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Germany country code: 23,Germany law: alaw impedance: 220ohm_820ohm_120nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Australia country code: 25, Australia law: alaw impedance: 220ohm_820ohm_120nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 0.40 seconds offTime1: 0.20 seconds onTime2: 0.40 seconds...
Page 630
Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s New Zealand country code: 26,New_zealand law: alaw impedance: 370ohm_620ohm_310nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 0.40 seconds offTime1: 0.20 seconds onTime2: 0.40 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
Page 633
Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Ireland country code: 30, Ireland law: alaw impedance: 270ohm_750ohm_150nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 0.40 seconds offTime1: 0.20 seconds onTime2: 0.40 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: RP-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 600 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Russia country code: 32, Russia law: alaw impedance: 600ohm loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 20.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 2.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 2.00 seconds...
Page 636
Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country 480+620Hz -24.0dB on 0.250s confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s China country code: 36, China law: alaw impedance: 220ohm_680ohm_100nf loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 20.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Vietnam country code: 43, Vietnam law: alaw impedance: 600ohm loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 20.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 2.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 2.00 seconds...
Page 640
Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s Brazil country code: 44, Brazil law: alaw impedance: 900ohm loop current: 25 mA tax type: metering Ring parameters: frequency: 25.0 Hz amplitude: 53.0 Vrms onTime1: 1.00 seconds offTime1: 4.00 seconds onTime2: 1.00 seconds...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country Meter parameters: frequency: 12 kHz onTime: 200 ms offTime: 200 ms Caller ID parameters: CID type: prior ring payload type: ETSI-MDMF first TAS type: DT-AS second TAS type: NULL first TAS interval: 300 ms second TAS interval: 0 ms start to ring: 400 ms (prior ring only) Tones parameters:...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country confirmation tone: 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s off 0.125s 600Hz -24.0dB on 0.125s IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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Appendix B PSTN Parameters by Country IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
Index Index ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.0 Numerics Specification ATM QoS 1 Day Performance Command 495, 500 ATM Traffic Class 146, 147 100/1000 LED Troubleshooting ATM Traffic Classes 15 Minute Performance Command Attainable Net Data Rate 352, 353, 502 19 Inch Rack authentication administrator default privilege level for administrators...
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Index circuit-switched telephone networks CLI Command Configure tagged VLAN example decoder Static VLAN Table example decompression clicks Default Gateway Default IP Address CO port default privilege level codec Default Profile Settings codecs DEFVAL coder/decoder DEFVAL Profile Settings Comfort Noise Generation DEFVAL_VC Command Delete PVC Command...
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Index Extensible Authentication Protocol, GARP Timer external testing GARP Timer Setup General IP Commands General Setup 101, 102 Generic Attribute Registration Protocol GEPON SPF ONU transceiver Get Community Factory Defaults GetNext Fan Maintenance Gigabit-capable PON, see GPON Fan Module GPON Fan Speed Far End Actual Aggregate Transmit Power 352,...
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Index IGMP Filter Show Command limitations per ADSL port 427, 430 IGMP snooping Line Attenuation 171, 172 352, 353, 501 Initial Configuration line bit allocation install Line Data fuse Line Operating Values 151, 154, 156 Installation Line Performance Rack-Mounted Line Type Installation Requirements Linedata Command 490, 495...
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Index Maintenance NTP (RFC-1305) Management Number of Errored Seconds management Number of Severely Errored Seconds Ethernet VoIP Management Information Base (MIB) Max Age Max Rate OAM F5 Loopback Max SNR (db) Operating Environment Maximum Burst Size Operational Mode 348, 349, 487 Option 82 option mode of DHCP relay MDF Connections...
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Index PPPoE Recovering the Firmware Priority Reed- Solomon 111, 130, 131, 135, 137, 207, 239, 249, 250 120, 140 Priority Level related documentation Priority Queue Assignment removing fuses Profile Removing the Fan Module 119, 123, 125 Profiles PSTN Report Public Switched Telephone Network required bandwidth Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Resetting...
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Index Set Community syntax conventions Set PVC Command SYS LED 463, 519 Set Virtual Channel Profile Command SYS LED Does Not Turn On SFP LNK LED Troubleshooting SYS LED Troubleshooting Shared Secret Syslog 106, 210 shortcuts System Information Show PVC Command system limitations Signal Attenuation System Log...
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Index TPID See Tag Protocol Identifier 95, 130, 131, 135, 136, 231, 232, 233, 238, 239, 249, 250, 253, 254, 257 Traffic Parameters Vendor Info Traffic Shaping ventilation holes Transmission Error Correction 120, 140 249, 250 Transparent LAN Service (TLS) 247, 531 VID See VLAN Identifier Trap...
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Index VoiceBand Data VoIP VoIP and voiceband data Voltage 95, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 231, 232, 233, 238, 239, 249, 250, 253, 254, 257 waveform codec Web Configurator Logging out Wire Gauge XMODEM upload 575, 576 ZTE ZXSS10 softswitch IES-1248-51V User’s Guide...
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