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Chison XBit 80 Instruction Manual

Digital color doppler ultrasound system
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Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System
Model：XBit 80
Instruction Manual
March 8
, 2022
th
V1.6
CHISON Medical Technologies Co., Ltd.
We reserve the right to make changes to this manual without prior notice.

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  • Page 1 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Model：XBit 80 Instruction Manual March 8 , 2022 V1.6 CHISON Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. We reserve the right to make changes to this manual without prior notice.

  • Page 2: Regulatory Requirement

    Essential Requirements of the Medical Device Directive. This manual is a reference for the XBit 80. Please verify that you are using the latest revision of this document. If you need the latest revision, contact your distributor.
  • Page 3 The users shall have got the qualification, and shall comply with the local laws and regulations, the local religion and customs, etc. 7. The System modified or repaired by people other than CHISON’s qualified service engineers, CHISON shall not be liable for the system.
  • Page 4 15. While the system or probe is over life time, please refer to operation manual section 9.5. 16. Important data must be backed up on external memory media. CHISON shall not be liable for loss of data stored in the memory of this system caused by operator error or accidents.
  • Page 5 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System CAUTION ： The device can only be sold to qualified medical institutions or doctors. The users shall fully understand and master the devices before operating. The users shall have got the qualification, and shall comply with the local laws and regulations, the local religion and customs, etc.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................. 5 ............................7 HAPTER NTRODUCTION 1.1 System Overview .............................. 7 1.2 Contact Information ............................7 ............................8 HAPTER YSTEM AFETY 2.1 Safety Overview ..............................8 2.2 Electrical Safety ..............................9 2.3 Labels ................................11 2.4 Patient Environmental Devices ........................
  • Page 7 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 7.1 General settings .............................172 7.2 Measurement ..............................175 7.3 Comment ............................... 178 7.4 BodyMark ..............................180 7.5 Report ................................180 7.6 Admin ................................183 7.7 Network .................................184 7.8 System ................................189 ..............................197 HAPTER ROBES 8.1 General Description ............................197 8.2 Care and Maintenance ...........................197 8.3 Probe Operation Instructions .........................208 ................

  • Page 8: Chapter 1 Introduction

    For additional information or assistance, please contact your local distributor or the appropriate support resource shown below: CHISON website www.chison.com Service Support CHISON Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. Tel: 0086-400-8878-020; 0086-0510-85311707 Fax: 0086-0510-85310726 E-mail: service@chison.com.cn Placing an Order CHISON Medical Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 9: Chapter 2 System Safety

    The system should be installed only by personnel authorized by the manufacturer. Do not  attempt to install the system by yourself. Only a CHISON's authorized service engineer can perform maintenance.  Only a qualified operator, or someone under qualified supervision, can use the system.
  • Page 10 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Class I Equipment CLASS I EQUIPMENT in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only, but which includes an additional safety precaution in that accessible conductive parts are connected to the protective earthing conductor in the electrical installation in such a way that accessible parts cannot become live in the event of a failure of the basic insulation.
  • Page 11 Locate the equipment as far away as possible from other electronic equipment.  Be sure to only use the cables provided by or designated by CHISON. Connect these cables  following the installation procedures (e.g. wire power cord separately from signal cables).

  • Page 12: Labels

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 2.3 Labels Fig.2-1Rear panel label 2.3.1 Symbols on label This mark indicates that this productcontains a limited Caution, consult accompanying documents. amount of hazardoussubstances in the Chinese Standard This symbol advises the reader to consult the GB/T26572-2011 "Limited Requirements forRestricted accompanying documents for important safety Substances in Electrical andElectronic Products".
  • Page 13 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Insulated patient application part (Type BF) The CE mark of Conformity indicates this equipment conforms with the Council Directive 93/42/EEC Main power switch ON. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: This symbol is accompanied by the name and the address of the Main power switch OFF.

  • Page 14: Patient Environmental Devices

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Charge Indicator: When the battery is Adapter Indicator: when the main unit charging, the indicator flashes once every three connects to the adapter with power supply, the seconds, when the battery is lower capacity，the indicator lights, otherwise extinguishes. indicator flashes once every second.
  • Page 15 PATIENT ENVIRONMENT. Unapproved Devices CAUTION DO NOT use unapproved devices.  If devices are connected without the approval of CHISON, the warranty will be  INVALID. The system can’t be used with HF surgical equipment; otherwise the burns to ...
  • Page 16 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System -IEC standard or equivalent standards appropriate to devices. -The devices shall be connected to PROTECTIVE EARTH (GROUND). CAUTION:Unsafe operation or malfunction may occur. Use only the accessories, options and supplies approved or recommended in these instructions for use.

  • Page 17: Biological Safety

    CHISON authorized engineer has checked the system and confirm the effectiveness and safety of the system and probes.

  • Page 18: Scanning Patients And Education

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System OB examination, it provides an estimate of potential temperature increase in the bone or adjacent soft tissue. Cranial Bone Thermal Index (TIC). Used when bone is near the skin surface as in transcranial examination, it provides an estimate of potential temperature increase in the bone or adjacent soft tissue.
  • Page 19 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System control has been adjusted to its maximum value. Maintain the shortest examination time necessary to produce a useful diagnostic result.  Do not hold the probe in a fixed position for any longer than is necessary. It should be removed ...

  • Page 20: Understanding The Mi/Ti Display

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Table 2-2 Maximum recommended exposure times for an embryo or fetus Non-diagnostic use of ultrasound equipment is not generally recommended. Examples of non-  diagnostic uses of ultrasound equipment include repeated scans for operator training, equipment demonstration using normal subjects, and the production of souvenir pictures or videos of a fetus.
  • Page 21 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System not mean that bioeffects are occurring, but only that the potential exists and there is no consideration in the TI for the scan duration, so minimizing the overall scan time will reduce the potential for effects. These operator control and display features shift the safety responsibility from the manufacturer to the user.
  • Page 22 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Soft tissue and bone Unscanned Bone at focus Fetus head PW Soft tissue and bone Unscanned/scanned Bone at surface Transcranial Soft tissue: Describes low fat content tissue that does not contain calcifications or large gas-filled spaces. Scanned: (auto-scan) Refers to the steering of successive burst through the field of view, e.g.
  • Page 23 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System simultaneously. If the index falls below 0.4, no display is needed. The display increments are no greater than 0.2 for index value less than one and no greater than 1.0 for index values greater than one (e.g.
  • Page 24 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System no effect on Acoustic Output, such as Gain and TGC. WARNING: Be sure to have read and understood control explanations for each mode used before attempting to adjust the Acoustic Output control or any control that can affect Acoustic Output. Use the minimum necessary acoustic output to get the best diagnostic image or measurement during an examination.

  • Page 25: Chapter 3 Preparing The System For Use

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Chapter 3 Preparing the System for Use 3.1 Site Requirements 3.1.1 Operation Environmental Requirements The following environmental conditions are within system tolerances for operation: Temperature: 10º C ~ 40º C Relative Humidity: 30%~75%, non-condensing Atmosphere Pressure: 700hPa ~ 1060hPa Strong radiation sources or powerful electromagnetic waves (e.g.electro-magnetic waves from radio broadcasting) may result in image ghosting or noise.

  • Page 26: Transport And Storage Environmental Requirements

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3.1.2 Transport and Storage Environmental Requirements The following environmental transport and storage conditions are within system tolerances: Temperature: -5º C ~ 40º C Relative Humidity: ≤80% non-condensing Atmosphere Pressure: 700hPa ~ 1060hPa 3.1.3 Electrical Requirements Power Requirements AC 100-240V, 50-60Hz Fuse Requirements...
  • Page 27 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Built in battery specifications Battery model BT-3000 Capacity 6450mAh Rated voltage 14.4V Standard charge voltage 16.8V Discharge closing voltage Discharge time Less than 20 minutes Standard charge current 1290mA Maximum continuous 10000mA discharge current Battery structure 4S3P Cycle life 300 times...
  • Page 28 3 month timeframe to prevent leakage and deterioration in performance. Do not dismantle the battery. If need to change the battery, please contact CHISON's authorized service engineer. To avoid the battery bursting, igniting, or fumes from the battery to cause the equipment damage.

  • Page 29: System Specifications

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3.2 System Specifications 3.2.1 Console Overview Fig. 3-1 a: Console Overview The following pictures show the system in different views.
  • Page 30 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System LED monitor Touch Screen Probe Holder Control panel ECG Port DVD RW Probe connectors Fig. 3-1 b: Front Side View Alphanumeric Keyboard 2 USB ports (Press to make keyboard appear) Pencil probe connector Caster Fig. 3-1 c: Right Side View...

  • Page 31: Physical Specification

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig. 3-1 d: Back Side View 3.2.2 Physical Specification Dimensions of main unit (approx.): 630mm（Length）*764mm（Width）*1480mm（Height） Net weight of main unit (approx): 65kg (no probe included) 3.2.3 Key System Features Display B, B/M, M, Dual, Quad, CFM, CPA, DPD, PW, B/BC, 2D Steer, Triplex, Quadplex, CW, ...
  • Page 32 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Comment function in image area of the screen, special comment terms for different exam mode  can be added according to user’s requirement. Display of Patient ID, Time and Date display according to real-time clock. ...

  • Page 33: Configuration Of The System

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Configuration of the System Model XBit 80 B mode standard B/M mode standard M mode standard Dual mode standard Quad mode standard CFM mode standard CPA mode standard DPD mode standard PW mode option B/BC mode...
  • Page 34 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Model XBit 80 Auto IMT option Free NT option Biopsy option Super Needle option Human measurement package option 4D software package option Virtual HD option Auto Follicle Detection option Free OB option SonoFusion option Help Function...
  • Page 35 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Model XBit 80 L8M5-T option L12M-T option L8M6-T option P2-T option P2M-T option P5-T option P3T-T option E6-T option E7-T option VE6-T option E7MW-T option L7R-T option R7B8-T option E7B7-T option VC4-T option MC3-T option...
  • Page 36 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3.2.4 Accessories Transducers: Convex probe: C3-T 1.0-6.8MHZ Convex probe: C3S-T 1.0-6.8MHZ Convex probe: C3H-T 1.0-6.8MHZ Convex probe: C3M-T 1.0-6.8MHZ Convex probe:C3MS-T 1.0-6.8MHZ Convex probe:C3T-T 1.0-6.8MHZ Linear probe:L7-T 3.0-10.0MHZ Linear probe: L7M-T 3.0-10.0MHZ Linear probe: L18-T 11.0-20.0MHZ Linear probe: L12-T 5.0-15.0MHZ Linear probe: L7SVA-T 4.0-15.0MHZ Linear probe: L8M-T 4.0-14.0MHZ...
  • Page 37 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Phased array probe:P2M-T 1.0-5.4MHZ Phased array probe: P5-T 2.0-8.0MHZ Phased array probe: P3T-T 1.0-5.4MHZ Micro convex probe:E6-T 4.0-10.0MHZ Micro convex probe:E7-T 3.0-13.5MHZ Volume probe:VE6-T 4.0-10.0MHZ Linear probe:L7R-T 4.0-10.0MHZ Micro convex probe: E7MW-T 4.0-12.5MHZ Linear probe:R7B8-T 5.0-12.0MHZ Linear probe:E7B7-T 4.0-12.5MHZ Micro convex probe:MC3-T 2.0-6.4MHZ Volume probe:VC4-T 2.5-5.7MHZ...

  • Page 38: System Positioning & Transporting

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3.2.5 I/O ports VGA ,DVI output for external monitor  S-VIDEO,VIDEO output for B&W video printer or Color video printer  Remote port for video printer  LAN port output for PC printer, DICOM and image review station ...

  • Page 39: Powering The System

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System within the vehicle to prevent movement during transport. Any movement, coupled with the weight of the system, could cause it to break loose. Drive  carefully to prevent damage from vibration. Avoid unpaved roads, excessive speeds, and erratic stops or starts. ...

  • Page 40: Power Off

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3.4.3 Power On NOTE: Turn on the green power switch (main power circuit breaker switch, see Fig. 3-1 d in Section 3.2.1 Console Overview) at the back of the system, and then press the Power button on the left of control panel to turn on the system. Power up Sequence: The system is initialized and start-up status is reflected on the monitor: ...

  • Page 41: Probes

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System power plug from the wall outlet. 3.4.5 Standby To enter standby: Press the power botton on the left of control panel.  Select “Standby” to enter into the standby status.  To exit standby: press the power button. NOTE: Power off the system if you will not use the system for a long period of ...

  • Page 42: Deactivating The Probe

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System inspection should be performed during the cleaning process. Align the connector with the probe port and carefully push into place with the cable facing the  back of the system. Turn the probe connector locking lever to “lock” status. ...

  • Page 43: Optional Installation

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Pull the probe and connector straight out of the probe port.  Carefully slide the probe and connector away from the probe port.  Ensure that the head of the probe is clean before placing the probe in its storage box. ...
  • Page 44 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.3-3 ) Select Video Enable ，Choose “Video Print” under Print key menu or Touch Screen Print, and set the “Video Print Option”. “Only Picture” means only print the ultrasound image. “Picture and Info” means print the ultrasound image with patient information. “Full Screen”...

  • Page 45: User Interface Control

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3.6.4 Connect the Footswitch 1. Connect the footswitch to the footswitch port of the system, see Fig. 3-1 d: Back Side View. 2. Enter into the system settings, set the function for the foot switch. 3.7 User Interface Control B gain, Color gain and Doppler gain ...
  • Page 46 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Clip image saving  DICOM setting  User defined preset  3.7.1 Control Panel and Alphanumeric Keyboard Fig. 3-4: Overview of Control Panel and Alphanumeric Keyboard See layout of the Control Panel and Alphanumeric Keyboard in the above figure. The main function of each key is introduced as below.
  • Page 47 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System  Press or rotate the keys to change the parameters of the SK1-SK6 corresponding menu at the bottom of the touch screen.  Manipulate the TGC(Time Gain Compensation) with 8 pairs of sliders. TGC Sliders ...
  • Page 48 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System  Press the B-knob to turn on B-mode imaging. The system will stay in B mode if the current state is B, or return to B- mode if the current state is not B (e.g. M, color, Duplex Doppler).
  • Page 49 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System  Press the PW-knob to turn on the duplex Doppler duplex mode if the current mode is B;  Rotate the knob to change the overall Doppler gain for PW mode, when activate the spectral Doppler mode; ...
  • Page 50 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System  Press PROBE-key to enter the “Transducer Selection” interface showing all available applications supported for the probes connected to the system. PROBE  Press this key to enter into 4D(2D setting) mode.  Press this key to enter into 4D mode. LIVE ...
  • Page 51 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System  Enter to fast-measurement. MEASURE  Press to display cursor. Cursor  Press the UPDATE-key after the sample volume gate is defined to activate the Spectral Doppler mode. Press the UPDATE-key for second time to toggle back to 2D (B or Color) update and deactivate the Spectral Doppler.
  • Page 52 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Delete all comments, arrows, bodymarksand measure tracks  on the screen. CLEAR  Enter to the Annotation function. ANNOTATION  Enter to the Bodymark function. Bodymark  Finish the exam of current patient; delete the information of current patient.
  • Page 53 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System The Aplhanumenric Keyboard hides below the control panel.  Input comment by alphanumeric keyboard. : Enter to the system recovery mode.  : Turn down the volume.  : Turn up the volume.  : Enter to the system setting interface. ...
  • Page 54 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig. 3-5: Overview of touch screen...

  • Page 55: Chapter 4 Imaging

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Chapter 4 Imaging 4.1 General Description How to begin an exam  How to select a probe and an application  How to optimize the image  The operations after getting the image: adding annotation and body mark, storing and recalling the ...

  • Page 56: Patient Data Entry

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-1 4.2.2 Patient Data Entry Press the PATIENT-key to display the Patient interface. Fig.4-2 Method of entering the patient information: 1) Move the cursor to input area and input the patient information through the keyboard. Move trackball to exchange between each option.

  • Page 57: Display Interface

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System weight, height.etc. 2) Click “OK” key to save the data after entering the appropriate information, then the system will go back to B mode. 4.2.3 Display Interface Fig.4-3 Image parameter area: Display the parameters under current mode. The different modes have ...
  • Page 58 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Display the status of current removable disks. If exist removable disks, click this icon can quickly enter into the storage manager interface and do the operation for disks. Fig.4-4 Display space size of all the drivers. Printer management, refer to section 7.8.

  • Page 59: Optimizing The Image

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Show the present state of charge and connection of adapter. 4.3 Optimizing the Image 4.3.1 Image Parameters Display CFM/ Meaning Meaning Meaning Meaning Sweep Freq. Frequency Freq. Frequency Freq. Frequency Speed Dynamic Frame rate range G:Gain D:Dynamic range...
  • Page 60 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Free Steering M mode (option)  HPRF(option)  TDI (option)  Color M Mode (option)  TSS(option)  Curved Panoramic (option)  Contrasting Imaging(option)  S-Flow(option)  Vector Imaging(option)  HD 3D(option)  Stress echo (option) ...

  • Page 61: Dual Mode

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.4 Dual Mode In B mode, press key.System will display the current image at the left side of the screen, Press key second time, system will freeze the image displayed at the left side and activate the image displayed at the right side at the same time.
  • Page 62 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System upper left side of the screen, press key continuously will freeze and activate the upper right image, lower left image, and lower right image in order.Use key to do the Left/Right invent for current archiving image, use the key which on the control panel can do the up/down invert for current achieving image.

  • Page 63: Cfm Mode

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System This system provides B mode image and M mode image at the same time. Press M knob to enter into B/M mode. Press M knob again to enter into M mode. M mode is fit for heart scanning and measurement. Fig.4-9B/M Mode M-mode Exam Procedure: Get a good B-mode image.
  • Page 64 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System CFM is a Doppler mode intended to add color-coded qualitative information concerning the relative velocity and direction of fluid motion within the B-mode image. CFM is useful to see flow in a broad area. It allows visualization of flow in the CROI, whereas Doppler mode provides spectral information in a smaller area.
  • Page 65 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System PRF: increase/decrease the PRF on the color bar. Imaging of higher velocity flow requires increased velocity scale values to avoid aliasing. Wall Filter: affect low flow sensitivity versus motion artifact. Color Map: allow you to select a specific color map. It shows the direction of the flow and highlights the higher velocity flows.
  • Page 66 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System In CPA mode, press DPD key ont the touch screen to enter into DPD mode. If you need go back to PD mode from DPD mode, you could press CPA key. 4.3.10 PW mode Intended Use: Doppler is intended to provide measurement data concerning the velocity of moving tissues and fluids.
  • Page 67 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Press FREEZE-key to resume imaging.  Repeat the above procedure until all relevant flow sites have been examined.  Replace the probe in its respective holder.  When pressing D-knob for the first time, the Doppler spectrum is not activated. The Doppler Sample Volume appears in the default position, and the B mode image or 2D (either B or Color ) mode are active.

  • Page 68: Trapezoidal Mode

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System key on the touch screen to enter the Quadplex active mode. While in B mode, press CPA-key and D-knob access the B+Doppler+CPA mode, pressQuadplexkey  on the touch screen on to enter the Quadplex active mode. 4.3.11 Curved Panoramic (option) In B real time mode, turn on the Panoramic on the touch screen, then move the probe linearly to get a series of B mode images, and the system piecing together multiple B images into a single, extended B...
  • Page 69 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System of them with ENTER-key. Trackball: used to move the free steering M line. Angle: used to rotate the free steering M line. 4.3.15 Color M mode (option) Color M mode is used for fetal cardiac applications. Color flow overlays color on the M-mode image using velocity and variance color maps.
  • Page 70 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-14CW Mode 4.3.17 TDI Mode (option) TDI mode is tissue Doppler mode, which is intended to provide information of low-velocity tissue motion, specifically for cardiac movement. Only phased array probe is available for TDI function. Press TDI-key to enter into TDI mode.
  • Page 71 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.19 Elastography mode (option) Elastography shows the biological tissue elasticity properties with the ultrasound imaging system. It records the ultrasound signals before and after tissue distortion caused by applying external or internal forces. Based on the recorded signals, it analyzes, estimates and displays the strain of biological tissue. In B mode, press elastography key on the touch screen to enter into elastography mode.

  • Page 72: Other Adjustments

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Q-Image Ajust the parameter of the Q-Image. Turn on the compound founction. SRA and Compound can’t work at the Compound same time. Focus Num Adjust focus number. Focus Pos. Adjust focus position. Full Screen Turn on the full screen function. Scan width Adjust scan width of B image;...
  • Page 73 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Depth will decrease if adjust upward. For the best resolution of focusing and edge enhancement, itneeds to adjust TGC after the depth has been adjusted. Scanning direction Under the single display mode, the scanning direction will be left/right inverted if press the key;...
  • Page 74 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System SK3 (rotate) Dynamic Adjust the image dynamic range. SK4 (rotate) Angle Adjust the angle. SK5(rotate) Speed Adjust scanning speed 4.3.23 Color Flow Map(CFM) Mode image optimization Soft menu adjustment: Menu Function B/BC turn on B/BC Mode Color Invert Realize invert of blood flow Q-beam...
  • Page 75 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.24 CPA Mode imaging optimization Soft menu adjustment: Menu Function Q-beam Turn on Q-beam function Q-flow Turn on Q-flow funciton DPD Mode Exchange between CPA Mode and DPD Mode Color Map Adjust the color map Persistence Adjust the value of persistence Wall Filter...
  • Page 76 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Quadplex Open the Quadplex function Auto Cal Turn on Auto Cal function Invert Reverse the spectrum according to the baseline. Display Format 1:1,1:2,2:1can be chosen QuickAngle Turn on the QuickAngle function Color Map Change the color map 2D Map Adjust the color of spectrum Wall Filter...
  • Page 77 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3. Gain Rotate PW knob and adjust gain of PWD mode when PW light is on. Gain will be increased if rotate clockwise; Gain will be decreased if rotate anti-clockwise. Adjustable range is from 0 to 255. 4.3.26 Continuous Wave Doppler Imaging Optimization(CW) Soft menu adjustment: Menu...
  • Page 78 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System control: ECG ON/OFF: turn on/off the ECG trace. ECG GAIN: increase or decrease the ECG gain. ECG POS: set the ECG trace position. ECG Velocity: set the ECG Velocity. Dynamic Range: adjust dynamic range. 4.3.28 Biopsy and Super needle (option) 1.
  • Page 79 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System When the Protocol turns on, select the Default 4x4 template to start the study.User can also open the Timer1 for the study if needed.Save the cines for the study.After finish the study, enter into the Utility menu to select the Analyze to enter the Protocol Analyze interface.User can edit the Protocol Score for the study.
  • Page 80 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-18 4.3.30 HPRF (option) High Pulse Repetition Frequency (HPRF) is a special operating mode of PW Doppler. In HPRF mode, multiple energy pulses are used. This allows higher velocities to be detected without causing aliasing artifacts.
  • Page 81 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-18 Press S-Flow key on the touch screen again to exit S-Flow Mode. 4.3.32 TSS TSS is used to calculate the wave velocity synthesis of sound speed in different tissues, so as to obtain the best resolution in various modes.Add TSS in the B menu and add TSS button on the touch screen.
  • Page 82 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.35 SonoVector SonoVector is used to get motion information for each point in the blood flow and mark it with a straight line with an arrow. Add SonoVector button on the touch screen of C Tab page. Press SonoVector button to open the function.

  • Page 83: Help Function

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System ultrasound image and premium image quality of CT/MR, it can improve the diagnostic efficiency greatly by moving the probe to change the CT/MR data in real-time. Only the linear and convex probes support the SonoFusion in B/Color/CPA/DPD mode. Operation: Connect the magnetic navigation controller, magnetic field generator, sensors, and switch on the magnetic navigation controller.
  • Page 84 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Compared with Q-beam, SonoBeam multi-beamformer can improve the processing speed, and then increase the frame rate of image display and reduce noise. Operations: Press SonoBeam on the touch screen to open the function. 4.3.43 Vritual Apex View The Virtual Apex View technology is applied to the phased-array probe, which generates a Virtual point and is topped up.

  • Page 85: Remote Desk

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.47 Remote Desk Remote desk is used to make video and audio connections between ultrasonic equipment and PC. Add Remote desk button in the system icon area on the screen. Double click the button to open Remote desk.
  • Page 86 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System After entering, click Start or Enter on the touch screen Shear Wave Elastography –SWE 1.Click ELASTO 2.Click SWE...
  • Page 87 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System A single trigger Continuous trigger...
  • Page 88 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System In SWE mode, click on the touch screen ConfidenceMap to enter Trust mode Credibility model 4.3.51 Nano Flow Click Nano Flow to enter this mode It mimics the movement of red blood cells...
  • Page 89 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.52 Microflow MVI Click on MVI to enter microflow mode Blood flow to the fingertips Improve color sensitivity Improve color resolution 4.3.53 SonoAI Breast For Breast preset, press AIO to freeze Note: Patient name must be entered...
  • Page 90 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.54 Static 3D After clicking the 4D button, click the Static 3D button on the touch screen to enter the Static 3D...
  • Page 91 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.55 Virtual Apex extension vertices Under the phased array probe, click the Virtual Apex menu item on the touch screen to open the Virtual Apex Increase the apical imaging range to clearly show the apical structure 4.3.56 Upper and lower double B display...
  • Page 92 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System After entering the dual format, click the LR button on the touch screen to switch to the upper and lower UD layout Double amplitude can be arranged up and down 4.3.57 Tissue Specific Imaging Of TSS0 In B mode, click the TSS menu item on the touch screen.
  • Page 93 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.59 Bluetooth 4.3.60 The menu on the right side of the touch screen is configurable...
  • Page 94 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System The right functional area on the touch screen...

  • Page 95: Quick Start

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.61 Quick Start Switch to the Quick Start Click the Quick Start key on the System Settings-Preset interface to enter the Quick Start...
  • Page 96 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.62 The focus display is color distinct from the ruler 4.3.63 Soft keyboard multi-language support 4.3.64 The touch-screen button icon shows the update Invert key update in PW mode 4.3.65 Touch screen measurement is configurable Enter the measurement package for measurement.
  • Page 97 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Measurement items in the configuration area can be performed move, add, and delete measurement items operation.
  • Page 98 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.66 Custom Arrow and Cursor interchange Click Setup to enter System Settings and switch to general-keyboard. The Function of selecting two keys can be set under the Function Settings...
  • Page 99 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.67 Quick measurements are configurable System Settings-Measure-Edit,PackageName Select Fast Measure, and then you can configure the measurement items under Fast Measure...
  • Page 100 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.68 Measurement results and note color customization Comments are in System settings-comment-options Toggle the Font Color Measurement results System settings-measure-edit Toggle the Font Color...
  • Page 101 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.69 The measurement result font style is optional 4.3.70 Report font is optional You can adjust the Font Size of the Report page by adjusting the Font Size under System Settings-Report...
  • Page 102 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.71 Simpson measurement tracing method is optional 1.Simpson Three Points 2.Simpson Spline 3.Simpson Trace Switches Simpson measurement tracing method under Measure-General Simpson Calculatioe Simpson Spline...
  • Page 103 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.72 PW average speed method is optional 4.3.73 HIPPA...
  • Page 104 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.74 SonoPW Go into D mode and click on Sonopw Under SONOPW, adjust the Sample Number to adjust the Number of sampling lines...
  • Page 105 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System It can collect the information of hemodynamics or motor coordination of multiple blood streams or tissues in the same cardiac cycle in real time 4.3.75 SonoNeedle Click SonoNeedle...

  • Page 106: After Capturing The Image

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.3.76 DICOM After the DICOM is configured after optimization, the DICOM-related configuration will be automatically re-verified after the network cable is unplugged 4.3.77 Auto EF 4.4 After Capturing the Image 4.4.1 Adding Comments Comments means input the words or symbols on an ultrasound image to bring attention, notate or communicate information observed during the examination.

  • Page 107: Adding Body Mark

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4. Press Commentkey to exit the comment status. Adjust font size of comments 1. Rotate SK3 in comment status. 2. Move the cursor to the comment note. Press ENTER-key and adjust the font size of comment note. Press ENTER-key again to confirm revision.
  • Page 108 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4.4.4 Saving Clips Save forward cine files: Press key in the real time to save forward cine files. Save backward cine files: Press key in frozen statue to save backward cine files. The saved cine images will be displayed on the right of the image area for users to playback or post- process quickly.
  • Page 109 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-16 Play/Pause: Press this key to Play or Pause cine playback. Play Speed: Rotate the SK1 knob to adjust the playback speed of cine. Start Pos: Rotate the SK2 knob to set the frame of start position. End Pos: Rotate the SK3 knob to set the frame of final position.

  • Page 110: Browse Images

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-17 Enter into the export interface. Enter into the EasyView interface. Delete the file. 4.4.5 Browse Images Press key to enter into the EasyView interface.
  • Page 111 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-22 Info: press this key can check the information of current patient. Report: press this key to enter into the report interface. Close: click this key and choose to close information of patient. Close all: close all current patients. Continue/Edit Exam: continue to check the current patient and back to B mode if press this key.

  • Page 112: Files Management

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-23 After confirming time, back to examination. For example, choose 5 seconds in the fast storage setting. The system begins to save cine in the 5 seconds after press If you choose Manual in the fast storage setting, you should press for two times.
  • Page 113 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-18 Search: Can search the patient files after enter a search term. Search will be more accurate when input more conditions. Information: View the selected patient information. Backup: Click this item will store the database of this patient to the portable storage medium Recover: Click this item can recover the images or video from USB to the system Send to: Select the content and click, can send files to other medium.
  • Page 114 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System to enter into the export interface, select the network drive and click "OK" to send. After transmit into the target computer, open the shared folder, you can see the pictures you sent. 4.4.9 DICOM Function (Option) The system support DICOM storage, DICOM print, MPPS, WORKLIST, DICOM SR storage.
  • Page 115 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Add: Press this icon to add a DICOM service link. Modify: Select the DICOM link which need to be modified. Press this icon to modify the parameters inside. Delete: Select the DICOM link which needs to be deleted. Press this icon to delete the DICOM link. Verify: Select the DICOM link which need to be verified.
  • Page 116 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Batch: all the saved images in current exam will be sent to the server in one time. Follow: When one image is saved, the system will send this image to the server. Manual: The user has to select the image by manual. After all the settings are completed, please click OK to save current setting.
  • Page 117 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-21 Service: Click the drop list to select print function. AE title: Name the server at will. Host: Set the IP of the server. Port: Make the port of the work station the same as the port of the server. Alias: The name of current link.
  • Page 118 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Follow: In follow mode, during the exam, press save keEy to save the image. The current image will be saved as DCM format and sent to the server to be printed. Manual: In manual mode, the user has to select the image by manual and do DICOM transfer. Press browse key to enter into review interface.
  • Page 119 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System For “Update Method” parameter group, the worklist update can only started by user request for “Only on user request”, or user can set N(1~60) minutes to update worklist automatically for “On Startup and Every X minutes”.
  • Page 120 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.4-30 Service: Click the drop list to select MPPS function. AE title: Name the server at will. Host: Set the IP of the server. Port: Make the port of the work station the same as the port of the server. Alias: The name of current link.
  • Page 121 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System DICOM SR Storage Fig.4-31 Service: Click the drop list to select SR Storage function. AE title: Name the server at will. Host: Set the IP of the server. Port: Make the port of the work station the same as the port of the server. Alias: The name of current link.

  • Page 122: Chapter 5 General Measurements

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Chapter 5 General Measurements Introduction Measurements and calculations derived from ultrasound images are intended to supplement other clinical procedures available to the physician. The accuracy of measurements is not only determined by system accuracy, but also by the use of proper medical protocols by the operator. When appropriate, make sure to note any protocol associated with a particular measurement or calculation.

  • Page 123: Fast Measurement

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System In frozen status, press the key, delete all the measurement results, comments and traces.  【UPDATE】 During the measurement, UPDATE-KEY is used to switch the start point and end point, long axis and short axis when the measurement is not finished. During the distance measurement, press the【ENTER】to fix the start point, when the end point is not fixed, press the UPDATE-KEY to switch the start point and end point.
  • Page 124 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3. Use the Trackball to trace the perimeter of the object to be measured, and press the ENTER-key to set the end point. The end point and the starting point of the trace will be automatically connected with a straight line.The area and the Circumference of the shape will be calculated.
  • Page 125 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 2. Move the trackball to choose a start point of one cycle, press the ENTER-key to confirm. 3. The second cursor“+”will appear on the screen automatically, move the trackball to the end point of current cycle, and press the ENTER-key to set. 4.

  • Page 126: Measurement And Calculation

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 5. Move the trackball and press the ENTER-key to fix the cursor. 6. The measurement result will appear on the screen automatically. 5.3 Measurement and Calculation There are Corresponding measurement menu in different modes. Press Calc-key to recall the measurement menu.
  • Page 127 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 4) Press ENTER-key to fix the second mark and the measurement results will be fixed and displayed on the screen. 5) To get the multiple data, repeat the same steps to create other distance pairs. 6) Press Calc-key or Exit-key to exit.
  • Page 128 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Volume=distance ×axis A × axis B×3.1415926/6 9. Volume(2 ellipse) Through 2 ellipse measurement, calculate the volume of the object. Volume=d1×d2×d4×3.1415926/6 d1 and d2 are axis of ellipse1;d3 and d4 are axis of ellipse 2:∣d2－d3∣≤∣d1－d4∣,d2＞d3 10. Ratio Through 2 distance measurement, calculate the ratio of the 2 distance Ratio=distance1/distance2 11.
  • Page 129 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-2 1. Teichholz Calculation formula for volume  LVID  LVIDd   LVID  LVIDs  <<Items to be measured>> Meas. item Description Meas. Tool LVIDd [cm] Left ventricular internal diameter at end diastole Line LVIDs [cm] Left ventricular internal diameter at end systole...
  • Page 130 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Please refer to <<Calculation formula for ESV [ml] End-systolic left ventricular Volume volume>> SV [ml] Stroke Volume SV=EDV – ESV CO [l/min] Cardiac Output CO=SV*HR/1000 EF [%] Ejection Fraction EF=SV/EDV FS [%] Fractional Shortening FS=(LVIDd-LVIDs)/LVIDd Stroke Volume Index SI=SV/BSA Cardiac Output Index...
  • Page 131 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System EF [%] Ejection Fraction EF=SV/EDV Stroke Volume Index SI=SV/BSA Cardiac Output Index CI=CO/BSA 3. Simpson Biplane This method allows the volume of the left ventricle to be calculated by repeating “Simpson SP method” on two 2D mode cross-sectional images (two-chamber and four-chamber cross-sectional images).
  • Page 132 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System ESV(A2C) [ml] End-systolic volume (A2C) Measurement (trace) EDV(A4C) [ml] End-diastolic volume (A4C) Measurement (trace) ESV(A4C) [ml] End-systolic volume (A4C) Measurement (trace) << Items to be calculated >> Calc. item Description Calc. formula Please refer to <<Calculation formula for EDV[ml] End-diastolic left ventricular volume volume>>...
  • Page 133 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System the papillary muscle at end systole Measurement (Area)". <<Items to be calculated>> Calc. item Description Calc. formula EDV [ml] End-diastolic left ventricular Refer to << Calculation formula for volume>> volume ESV[ml] End-systolic left ventricular volume Refer to <<...
  • Page 134 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Stroke Volume Index SI=SV/BSA Cardiac Output Index CI=CO/BSA 6. Bullet Volume This method calculates the left ventricular volume using the 2D mode long-axis image and the short-axis image at the level of the mitral valve. Calculation formula for volume: ...
  • Page 135 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System <<Items to be measured>> Meas. item Description Meas. Tool LVLd[cm] Left ventricular long-axis length at end diastole. Line LVLs[cm] Left ventricular long-axis length at end systole. Line LVAMd[cm] Left ventricular short-axis area at the level of the mitral valve at Area end diastole.
  • Page 136 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 10. Pulmonary Valve <<Items to be measured>> Meas. item Description Meas. Tool PV Diam[cm] Pulmonary valve diameter Line PV Area[cm Pulmonary valve area Ellipse 11. Tricuspid Valve <<Items to be measured>> Meas. item Description Meas. Tool TV Diam[cm] Tricuspid valve diameter Line...
  • Page 137 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System IVSd[cm] lnterventricular septal thickness at end diastole Line LVIDd[cm] Left ventricular short-axis diameter at end diastole Line LVPWd[cm] Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end diastole Line <<Items to be calculated>> Calc. item Description Calc. formula LV Mass(g) Left ventricular mass 1.04*[(LVPWd+IVSd+LVIDd)
  • Page 138 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Calc. item Description Calc. formula LV Mass(g) Left ventricular mass LV Mass index Left ventricular mass LV Mass/BSA index LVAd LVAd Endo t(cm)     LVAd Endo b(cm)   16. Qp/Qs Qp: Pulmonary flow Qs: Systemic flow <<Items to be measured>>...
  • Page 139 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System LVIDd Light ventricular short-axis diameter at end diastole Line <<Items to be calculated>> Meas. item Description Calc. formula RV/LV The ratio of RV and LV RVIDd/LVIDd 18. IVC <<Item to be measured>> Meas. item name Description Meas.
  • Page 140 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-3 Meas. item mark unit Meas. method name Pre Length Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)". Pre Width Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)". Pre Height Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)". Pre Vol. Pre Vol.= (π/6) * Pre Length* Pre Width* Pre Height Residual Vol.

  • Page 141: Operation Method

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Volume V = (π/6) * length* Width* Height Length Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) Width Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) Bladder Vol Height Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) Volume V = (π/6) * length* Width* Height A Out ²...
  • Page 142 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System NOTE α is the angle between the D1 and D2(acute angle). Β is the angle between D1 and D3(acute angle). 5.3.1.5 Vascular Measurement in B mode Fig.5-6 For CCA and ICA, user also can measure the thickness of intimae. IMT: measure the thickness of intimae manual.
  • Page 143 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-7 Fig.5-8...
  • Page 144 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Meas. item mark unit Meas. Method and calc. formular name Prox CCA A Out Refer to “Area/Circumference Measurement (Area)” ² A In Refer to “Area/Circumference Measurement (Area)” ² （Rt）/（Lt） StA% StA%= (A Out- A In）/ A Out *100% D Out Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) D In...
  • Page 145 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System as above as above （Rt）/（Lt） Pop A The same The same The same as above as above as above （Rt）/（Lt） The same The same The same as above as above as above （Rt）/（Lt） The same The same The same as above as above...
  • Page 146 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System OV_Volume Length Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) " Width Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) " Height Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) " Volume Volume = (π/6) * L* W* H FO_D Length Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) " Width Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) "...
  • Page 147 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-10 Meas. item name Mark Unit Meas. Method and calc. formula Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy EDD = current date + (280days – average UGA) Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) week/day mm/dd/yyyy EDD = current date + (280days – average UGA) Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance) Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)”...
  • Page 148 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” AC（ellipse） week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)”...
  • Page 149 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” week/day mm/dd/yyyy Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Lvent Lvent Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)”...
  • Page 150 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-11 Meas. item name Mark Unit Meas. Method and calc. formular Subclavian A A Out Refer to "Area Measurement (Ellipse)” ² A In Refer to "Area Measurement (Ellipse)” ² （Lt/Rt） StA% StA %=（A Out-A In）/ A Out*100% D Out Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)”...
  • Page 151 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Vertebral The same as The same as The same as above above above （Lt/Rt） General The same as The same as The same as above Measurement above above Vessel Dis Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Flow Volume Vessel Area Refer to "Area Measurement (Ellipse)”...
  • Page 152 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Width Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Volume Volume = (π/6) * Length* Width* Height Renal Vol. Length Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Height Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” Width Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)” GB Volume Length Refer to "Distance Measurement (Distance)”...

  • Page 153: Operation

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operation: Rotate the trackball to select the “M distance” item in the menu. A start cursor“+” will appear on the screen. Move the cursor through rotating the trackball and press ENTER-key to fix the first point.
  • Page 154 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Refer to HR measurement in general measurement in M mode. 5. Left Ventricle Cube Calculation formula for volume: EDV  LVID ESV LVID << Items to be measured>> Meas. item Description Meas. Tool IVSd[cm] lnterventricular septal thickness at end diastole M Line LVIDd[cm] Left ventricular short-axis diameter at end diastole...
  • Page 155 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System LVIDs [cm] Left ventricular internal diameter at end systole M Line << Items to be calculated >> Calc. item Description Calc. formula Please refer to <<Calculation formula EDV [ml] End-diastolic left ventricular Volume for volume>> Please refer to <<Calculation formula ESV [ml] End-systolic left ventricular Volume...
  • Page 156 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Meas. item Description Meas. Tool IVSd[cm] lnterventricular septal thickness at end diastole M Line LVPWd[cm] Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end diastole M Line 6. Mitral Valve <<Items to be measured>> Meas. item Description [Unit] [cm] Distance between the mitral valve and interventricular septum[cm] EPSS...
  • Page 157 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System LAD[cm] Left atrium diameter Refer to distance measurement in M mode AA[cm] Aorta amplitude Refer to distance measurement in M mode LVEP Left ventricular pre-ejection Refer to time measurement in M mode phase LVET Left ventricular ejection time Refer to time measurement in M mode 8.
  • Page 158 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System <<Items to be calculated>> Meas. item Description Calc. formula RV/LV The ratio of RV and LV RVIDd/LVIDd LV Mass <<Items to be measured>> Meas. item name Description IVSd lnterventricular septal thickness at end diastole LVIDd Left ventricular short-axis diameter at end diastole LVPWd Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end diastole...
  • Page 159 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 2. Distance The measurement method is the same as distance in general measurement in B mode. 3. Peak Calculate the velocity over one cardiac cycle. The velocity, slope, RI and SD ratio are calculated. 1) Scan the object area in PW mode and freeze the image. 2) Rotate the trackball to move the cursor to the Peak item in the menu and press ENTER-key to select.
  • Page 160 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System VTI= ∑ Vpk *(delta t). Where delta t is T/N, N is the data point over one cardiac cycle. Pulsatility Index (PI)  It can be used to represent the degree of pulse-wave damping at different arterial sites; the smaller the PI, the greater the degree of damping.
  • Page 161 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 3) When the area of outside of the vessel is finished , the cursor “+”will appear on the screen again. Measure the area of the stenosis area. 4) The value of area and STD will be displayed in the result window. 8.
  • Page 162 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System MV VTI Mitral valve VTI [m] Refer to “Full trace”. MV VM Mitral valve mean velocity [cm/s] Refer to “Full trace” MV VP Mitral valve maximum velocity Refer to “Full trace” [cm/s] MV MPG Mitral valve mean pressure gradient Refer to “Full trace”...
  • Page 163 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-19 2. AV Measurement of aortic valve function is performed by using 2-D-mode and Doppler images. <<Measurement items>> Meas. Item name Description [Unit] Meas. method LVOT Vel PW-mode LV out tract flow velocity Refer to "Velocity Measurement'. [cm/s] LVOT PG PW-mode LV out tract pressure...
  • Page 164 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System <<Measurement points>> 1) Measure [LVOT Vel]. Measure [HR]. Fig.5-20 2) Measure [LVOT Diam] Fig.5-21 3. TV Measurement of tricuspid valve function is performed by using Doppler images. <<Measurement items>> Meas. Item name Contents Meas. Method Refer to "Manual Trace Measurement "...
  • Page 165 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-22 2) Measure [TV VEL] Fig.5-23 4. PV Measurement of pulmonary valve function is performed by using a Doppler image. <<Measurement items> Meas. item name Description [Unit] Meas. method PV VTI Pulmonary valve VTI [m] Refer to "Full Trace Measurement ".
  • Page 166 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System NOTE:[PV Diam] can only be performed in 2D mode. <<Calculation items>> Calc. item name Description [Unit] Calc. formula Stroke volume [mL] 0.785 x (PV Diam) * abs|VTI| Cardiac output [L/min] SV x HR / 1000 RV AcT/ET Ratio of AcT to ET RV ACT / RV ET...

  • Page 167: Edit Measurement Results

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-27 5.3.3.3 Urology Measurement in PW mode The measurement method and calculation items are the same as general measurement in PW mode. 5.3.3.4 Pediatric Measurement in PW mode The measurement method and calculation items are the same as general measurement in PW mode. 5.3.3.5 Small parts Measurement in PW mode The measurement method and calculation items are the same as general measurement in PW mode.

  • Page 168: Report

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 5.5 Report After finishing the exam, press the Report-key to pop up report interface, edit and print the report. Report Interface: Fig.5-28 Choose the image: Click the image can add the image to the image area in the report, and click the image in the report to remove it.
  • Page 169 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-29 Graph: Under OB report you can press this icon to enter in to see the fetal production graph. Fig.5-30 Input Template: Input annotation from templates.
  • Page 170 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.5-31...

  • Page 171: Chapter 6 Preset

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Chapter 6 Preset 6.1 Recall Preset a) Press button to choose the probe type. b) Choose a clinical application. c) Choose a preset. The default choice of the system is DEFAULT preset. After entering into the system, if you want to change preset and do not want to quit the current interface, operate as follows: 1.
  • Page 172 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.6-1 Name: input Application/Preset/User Defined name. Exam Type: select clinical application. Add: add Application/Preset. Delete: delete a Application/Preset. Modify: revise Application/Preset/User Defined name. SetDefault: user can set the default preset of the probe on the first connector. Reset: restore the preset to factory setting.

  • Page 173: Chapter 7 System Setting

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Chapter 7 System Setting Press the key to enter system setting interface. User can do user-defined setting. 7.1 General settings Normal Settings: Set the hospital information, date-time, language etc. Fig.7-1 Hospital Hospital; Department Input hospital name, department name. Information Patient Name To set the patient name...

  • Page 174: Keyboard Settings

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Set Regional Set Time Zone, Data Format, Time Format Color Map Set Color Click the Configure key to set the color map. Chinese;English; French; Spanish; Russian; Polish; Language Portuguese; Danish; Switch language interface. German; Italian; Turkish; Romanian Keyboard Settings Fig.7-2...

  • Page 175: Key Config

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Video Print Option Only Picture Please refer to 3.6.1. Picture and Info FullScreen Key Config: Fig.7-3 Set the function for the 0~9 keys of Alphanumeric Keyboard.Select the Key Function that want to set,then select the Function for the selected key. Set the function for the 0~9 keys of Alphanumeric Keyboard.Select the Key Function that want to set,then select the Measure for the selected key.

  • Page 176: Measurement

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Function Config: Fig.7-4 Items Description TIB in B/C Mode Select it to display TIB in B/C mode Changing the focus by Select it to change the focus by trackball in B Mode trackball in B Mode Show ParaSettingName Select to show parasetting name Keyboard Light...
  • Page 177 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-4 1. Package Name: Choose the different examinations. 2. Choose the different exam modes. 3. Choose the measurement item and click "UP" or"Down" buttonto move it`sposition. 4. Add Folder: Click this button to add a new item. 5.
  • Page 178 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Using ellipse method to make the area measurement (only for fast Measure): choose to select the menu or not. Font size: Set to default font size of the measurement results. HR cycleo ptions: One: one cycle to measure heart rate in the Doppler envelope calculation. Two: two cycles to measure heart rate in the Doppler envelope calculated, the result will be more accurate.

  • Page 179: Comment

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 7.3 Comment Set the comment function, manage the comment Library. Options Page： Fig.7-7 Search option Search comment or Input search function Abbreviations Select the comment item, it will search notes when searching Select abbreviations, it will search abbreviations when searching Font size Set the font size of notes...

  • Page 180: Library Page

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Library Page: Edit and delete the annotation in the comment library. Fig.7-8 Comment Libs Provide the comment notes in different exam types. Comment UserLibs List the comment notes have been chosen from Libs and added by user. Establish the new exam type: click New near the drop-down list on the right to establish the new exam type.

  • Page 181: Bodymark

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System 7.4 BodyMark Fig.7-90 This function is to preset body marks in each preset or application of probes. Libs: provide different body marks of different presets or applications of probes UserLibs:list the body mark chosen from the Libs. Establish the new category in the UserLibs: Click the New icon near the drop-down list in the right to create a new category of body marks.

  • Page 182: Template Page

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-10 Report Name: select report type. Left: Set left margins. Right: Set right margins. Top: Set top margins. Bottom: Set bottom margins. Sections: list all the sections which can be added. Selected sections: Section used in current report. All: Click this button to add "...

  • Page 183: General Page

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-11 Modify template note: Select the template note which you want to change, input modification content in the right box Add Folder: Press this icon to add a new Folder and name it. Add Item: Press this icon to a new Item under current folder, and name it. Delete: Press this icon to delete the template, which you selected.

  • Page 184: Admin

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Logo Setting: Upload Logo and set logo size. Image Layout: Choose different styles of image layout. Header&Footer: Set the format of the header and footer. OK: Save the changes and exit the system setting interface. NOTE the LOGO should be named with ‘hLogo’...

  • Page 185: Network

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-145 User Name: Select the user name which want to login. Password: Input the password for user name. Login: Click the icon to login the system. Emergency: Login as “Emergency User”, no password required.The Emergency user only can review and manager the patient information that was created by Emergency User.
  • Page 186 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-15 Network Settings: Network Adapte Display the existing network cards on this system. The user can select the network card for current use. Obtain an IP address When this option is selected, the system will obtain an IP address automatically automatically.
  • Page 187 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System current connection. Renew Renew of the connection: Click this button to update the current connection status. Network test In the case of network connection status is connected, enter the IP address of the test, click the test, you can test the network the connection status between the IP of current system and the IP that needs to be tested.
  • Page 188 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-17 Select “Share this folder”, and click “Permissions” to modify user permissions. Fig.7-18 Select “Full Control”, “Change”, “Read” for “Allow”, click “OK” to complete modification. Click Network Storage page, enter the network storage settings page. Then input shared directory name and IP address, and click Add.
  • Page 189 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-20 Shared Dir: The shared directory name should be same as the shared folder name in target computer. IP address: the IP address of the computer with the shared directory. User name: input the name of computer account. Password: input the password of computer account.

  • Page 190: System

    NOTE :DICOM is option. If need to turn on this function, the user need to input the password. Please contact the CHISON's authorized service engineer to get the corresponding password. Software Lease: Key Input...
  • Page 191 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Key Input key and input the code which gets from CHISON's authorized service engineer. Log: Export Log Plug in U disk to export log files which saved on system automatically for engineers to analyze. License: Export License Plug in U disk to export license to U Disk.
  • Page 192 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-20 Click “Yes”. Fig.7-21 Select “Dynamic Mode”, click “Install”.
  • Page 193 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-22 Be installed automatically. Fig.7-23 Click “Finish” to finish the printer installation. Add: Click “Add”, complete adding printer according to operation guide.
  • Page 194 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-24 Click “NEXT”. Fig.7-25 Select “Local printer attached to this computer”, and Click “Next”.
  • Page 195 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-30 Select “Use the following port”, and click “Next”. Fig.7-31 Select the printer, and click "Next".
  • Page 196 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-32 Select “Keep existing driver (recommended)”, and Click “Next”. Fig.7-26 Select “Yes”, and Click "Next".
  • Page 197 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.7-27 Select “Yes” to print a test page, and click “Next” to continue. Fig.7-28 Click “Finish”.

  • Page 198: Chapter 8 Probes

    Before and after each use, inspect carefully the probe’s lens, cable, casing, and connector. Look for any damage that would allow liquid to enter the probe. If any damage is suspected, do not use the probe until it has been inspected and repaired/replaced by a CHISON's authorized service...

  • Page 199: Cleaning And Disinfecting

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System engineer. NOTE: Keep a log of all probe maintenance, along with a picture of any probe malfunction. WARNING:The probes are designed to be used only with this ultrasound system. Use of these probes on any other system or a non-qualified probe may cause electric shock or damage on the system/ transducer.
  • Page 200 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Fig.8-3 Recommended materials for cleaning and disinfecting probe Solution Origin Qualified Use Purpose CIDEZYME Soak Clean Epizyme Rapid(Rapid Multi-Enzyme Soak Clean cleaner neodisher mediclean Soak Clean MetriZyme Soak Clean Endozime Xtreme Power Soak Clean 80% Ethanol Wipe Disinfection/Clean 70% Isopropyl alcohol...

  • Page 201: Probe Safety

    Before inserting the connector into the probe port, inspect the probe connector pins. If a pin  is bent, DO NOT use the probe until it has been inspected and repaired/replaced by a CHISON's authorized service engineer. Electrical leakage checks should be performed on a routine basis by CHISON's authorized  service engineer. Mechanical hazard:...

  • Page 202: Endocavitary Probe Handling Precautions

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System sterile probe sheaths is strongly recommended for endo-cavitary procedures. DO NOT use pre-lubricated condoms as a sheath. In some cases, they can damage the probe. Lubricants in these condoms may not be compatible with probe construction. Devices containing latex may cause severe allergic reaction in latex sensitive individuals.
  • Page 203 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System ALWAYS clean and disinfect the probe between patients to the level appropriate for the type of examination and use FDA-cleared probe sheaths where appropriate. Adequate cleaning and disinfection are necessary to prevent disease transmission. It is the responsibility of the equipment user to verify and maintain the effectiveness of the infection control procedures in use.
  • Page 204 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Disinfecting the probes: After each use, please disinfect the probes. Ultrasound probes can be disinfected using liquid chemical germicides. The level of disinfection is directly related to the duration of contact with the germicide. Increased contact time produces a higher level of disinfection. In order for liquid chemical germicides to be effective, all visible residue must be removed during the cleaning process.

  • Page 205: Planned Maintenance

    CAUTION:Please do not use any gel or other materials which are not provided by CHISON. Un-authorized gel, lubricants and other materials may corrode probes and other parts of the device, for example the keyboard. This may reduce the safety and effectiveness of the system and probes, and may also reduce the life time of the systems and probes.
  • Page 206 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System clean and free of blood and other infectious substances. When you return a probe or part for service, you need to clean and disinfect the probe or part prior to packing and shipping the equipment. Ensure that you follow probe cleaning and disinfection instructions provided in this Manual.
  • Page 207 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System High-Level Disinfection - Destruction/removal of all microorganisms except bacterial spores. Mid-Level Disinfection - Inactivation of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, bacteria, most viruses, fungi, and some bacterial spores. Low-Level Disinfection - Destruction of most bacteria, some viruses and some fungi. Low-level disinfection will not necessarily inactivate Mycobacterium Tuberculosis or bacterial spores.
  • Page 208 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Practitioners should consult the labels of proprietary products for specific instructions. They should also consult instrument manufacturers regarding compatibility of these agents with probes. Many of the chemical disinfectants are potentially toxic and many require adequate precautions such as proper ventilation, personal protective devices (gloves, face/eye protection, etc.) and thorough rinsing before reuse of the probe.

  • Page 209: Probe Operation Instructions

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Milki AA, Fisch JD. Vaginal ultrasound probe cover leakage: implications for patient care. Fertil Steril 1998;69:409-11. Hignett M, Claman P. High rates of perforation are found in endovaginal ultrasound probe covers before and after oocyte retrieval for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. J Assist Reprod Genet 1995;12:606-9.
  • Page 210 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operation Procedure:  Put on medical sterile glove  Get the condom for the package.  Unfold the condom.  Load some ultrasound gel into condom.  Take the condom with one hand, and put the probe head into the condom. ...
  • Page 211 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System  Place the cleaned and dried probe to contact with the germicide, being careful not to let the probe drop to the bottom of the container and thus damage the probe.  After placing/immersing, rotate and shake the probe while it is below the surface of the germicide to eliminate air pockets.

  • Page 212: System

    To avoid electric shock hazard, do not remove panels or covers from console. This servicing must be performed by CHISON's authorized service engineer. Failure to do so could serious injury. If any defect is observed or malfunctions occur, do not operate the equipment but inform CHISON’s authorized service engineer for information.
  • Page 213 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Footswitch  Printer  Cleaning the System Prior to cleaning any part of the system, turn off the system power and disconnect the power cord. See Section 3.4.4“Power Off” in Chapter 3 for more information. Cleaning Method Moisten a soft, non-abrasive folded cloth.

  • Page 214: Cleaning Printer

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Wipe the external surfaces of the unit then dry with a soft, clean cloth.  Cleaning Printer Turn off the power. If possible, disconnect the power cord.  Wipe the external surfaces of the unit with a soft, clean, dry cloth. ...

  • Page 215: Service Responsibility

    9.5 Service Responsibility If users install, use and maintain the system fully according to CHISON exchange the momanual, operation manual and service manual, then main unit has a life time of 5 years and probes have life time of 5 years after ex-work (except that the 4D probe life time is 18 months).
  • Page 216 But if user still wants to continue using the system and probes, user should first contact CHISON service center at CHISON headquarter to arrange the necessary safety check and calibration by CHISON’s authorized service engineer.
  • Page 217 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System REFERENCE: 1. AIUM: Medical Ultrasound Safety, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Laurel, MD, 1994. NOTE: As of this writing an update of this publication is being finalized by the AIUM. AIUM: Acoustic Output Labeling Standard for Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment: A Standard for How Manufacturers Should Specify Acoustic Output Data, Revision 1, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Laurel, MD, 2008.

  • Page 218: Appendix A The Information Of Ec Representative

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System APPENDIX A The Information of EC Representative Shanghai International Holding Corp.GmbH(Europe) Add: Eiffestrasse 80, 20537 Hamburg, Germany Tel: 0049-40-2513175 Fax: 0049-40-255726 E-mail: antonsissi@hotmail.com; shholding@hotmail.com...

  • Page 219: Appendix B System One-Key-Recovery Function

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System APPENDIX B System one-key-recovery Function This system has one-key-recovery function. Use can use this function to recovery system when the system has problems. Detailed operations are as follows: Press button to boot the system. Press <F3> button when the system enter into the following boot screen. When the recovery system starts, the following interface will pop up.
  • Page 220 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Click “Yes” to confirm and start system recovery.The system will start to backup ultrasound system data, after finishing the backup, the system will transfer to the recovery procedure automatically. Click “No” to cancel system recovery. After click the “...

  • Page 221: Appendix C Maximum Acoustic Output Report

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System APPENDIX C MAXIMUM ACOUSTIC OUTPUT REPORT Operating Transducer Model: C3-T (1.0-6.8MHz /60mm)Convex Array Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.20 1.01 1.01 1.50 15.01 1.09 0.63 0.63 1.43 16.94 0.45 1.02 1.04 2.01 136.49 0.82 1.33 0.73 0.66 121.20 Elastography 0.85 1.22...
  • Page 222 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operating Transducer Model: E6-T (4.0-10.0MHz /10mm)Micro convex Array Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.15 0.55 0.55 0.83 19.67 1.16 0.93 0.93 1.61 21.52 0.61 0.81 1.00 1.11 113.90 0.72 0.52 1.19 0.42 123.67 Elastography 1.17 0.41 0.41 0.72 19.77 Transducer Model: E7MW-T (4.0-12.5MHz /10mm)Micro convex Array Operating...
  • Page 223 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operating Transducer Model: L8M6-T (5.0-14.0MHz /60mm)Linear Array Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.10 24.70 1.16 0.73 0.73 0.82 22.21 0.61 0.51 0.82 0.32 75.54 0.84 1.11 0.91 0.62 73.40 Elastography 0.84 0.74 0.74 0.91 25.46 Transducer Model: L8M-T (4.0-14.0MHz /40mm)Linear Array Operating Mode...
  • Page 224 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operating Transducer Model: L12-T (5.0-15.0MHz /40mm)Linear Array Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.17 0.25 0.25 0.43 22.18 1.15 0.52 0.52 0.94 26.01 0.38 0.71 0.83 0.93 125.25 0.69 1.32 1.53 1.13 130.64 Elastography 0.49 0.34 0.34 0.55 25.46 Transducer Model: P2-T (1.0-5.4MHz /30mm)Phased Array Operating Mode...
  • Page 225 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operating Transducer Model: P5-T (2.0-8.0MHz /15mm)Phased Array Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.17 1.33 1.33 1.81 19.77 1.16 0.83 0.83 1.21 30.59 0.57 0.51 1.01 0.73 127.45 0.82 1.52 1.12 1.05 149.62 0.41 0.84 1.32 1.22 112.59 CFM-M 0.63 0.41 0.44...
  • Page 226 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Transducer Model: R7B8-T 5.0-12.0MHz /10mm)Micro convex Array Operating Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 0.95 0.57 0.57 0.56 22.06 0.99 0.69 0.69 0.80 18.67 0.67 1.25 1.25 1.83 141.84 0.62 1.56 1.55 1.52 132.97 Elastography 0.75 0.46 0.46 0.42 19.09 TransducerModel: E7B7-T 4.0-12.5MHz /8mm)Micro convex Array Operating...
  • Page 227 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Transducer Model: L7M-T (3.0-10.0MHz /40mm)Linear Array Operating Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.26 0.85 0.85 0.76 19.11 0.70 1.13 1.13 1.11 25.12 0.51 0.61 0.79 1.11 203.38 0.80 1.33 1.33 0.91 225.37 Elastography 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.97 22.09 Transducer Model: VE6-T (4.0-10.0MHz /10mm)Volume probe Operating Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2)
  • Page 228 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operating Transducer Model: T5-T (4.0-5.0MHz /14.0mm)Tee probe Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.06 0.95 0.95 1.10 18.69 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.99 23.20 0.80 0.78 0.95 1.12 136.41 0.89 0.70 1.37 1.10 154.51 0.60 0.64 0.86 0.83 104.32 CFM-M 0.72 0.55 0.80...
  • Page 229 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Operating Transducer Model: MC3-T (2.0-6.4MHz /20mm)Micro convex Array Mode Ispta.3(mw/cm2) 1.07 1.16 1.16 1.58 21.23 0.40 0.66 0.66 1.08 24.14 0.51 0.73 0.90 1.47 205.65 0.60 1.31 0.48 0.51 148.39 Elastography 0.66 1.19 1.19 1.56 24.01 Display Accuracy and Acoustic Measurement Uncertainties According to IEC60601-2-37 and NEMA UD-2 2004, the display accuracy and acoustic measurement...

  • Page 230: Appendix D Transducer Maximum Surface Temperature

    ISO Guide to the Expression of uncertainty in measurement. Three transducer samples have been tested and the confidence coefficient is at 95%, the value of t.975 is 4.30. The measurement data were obtained under the test conditions employed at CHISON. Maximum...

  • Page 231: Appendix E Guidance And Manufacturer's Declaration

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System APPENDIX E GUIDANCE AND MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION 1. Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions The XBit Series is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the XBit Series should assure that it is used in such an environment. Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic...
  • Page 232 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Electrical fast ±2 kV for power ±2 kV for power Mains power quality should transient/burst supply lines supply lines be that of a typical IEC 61000-4-4 ±1 kV for input/output ±1 kV for input/output commercial or hospital lines lines environment.
  • Page 233 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System IEC 61000-4-3 3 V/m the recommended separation distance 80 MHz to 2,5 calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter. Recommended separation distance NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations.
  • Page 234 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System communications equipment. Rated maximum Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter output power of transmitter 0,01 0,12 0,12 0,23 0,38 0,38 0,73 For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.

  • Page 235: Appendix F Measurement Results Summary

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System APPENDIX F Measurement Results Summary Measurement Useful Range Accuracy Distance Full Screen <±5% Circumference: Full Screen <±5% trace method, ellipse method Area: Full Screen <±10% trace method, ellipse method Volume Full screen <±10% Angle Full screen <±5% Time Full Screen...

  • Page 236: Appendix G Pulsed Wave Doppler Velocity Measurement Results Summary

    Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System APPENDIX G Pulsed Wave Doppler Velocity Measurement Results Summary Probe type: C3-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 3.5MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) MeasuredTarget Velocity 9.61 98.08 145.74 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) -3.90%...
  • Page 237 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: C3T-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 3.5MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) MeasuredTarget Velocity 10.19 102.57 150.16 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) 1.90% 2.57% 0.16% Probe type: L7-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 7.5MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity...
  • Page 238 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: L10i-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 9.0MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) MeasuredTarget Velocity 10.27 103.88 148.24 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) 2.70% 3.88% -1.17% Probe type: L12-T, Scan mode: PW, fc:10.0MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity...
  • Page 239 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: L18-T, Scan mode: PW, fc:18.0MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) Measured Target Velocity 10.34 98.12 146.35 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) 3.40% -1.88% -2.43% Probe type:L7R-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 10MHz, Power: 100% Phantom Target Velocity...
  • Page 240 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: E7-T, Scan mode: PW, fc:7.5MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) Measured Target Velocity 9.90 102.80 153.70 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) -1.00% 2.80% 2.47% Probe type: E7MW-T, Scan mode: PW, fc:7.5MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity...
  • Page 241 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: P5-T, Scan mode: CW, fc: 6.0MHz, Power: 100% Phantom Target Velocity V1: 10 cm/sec V2: 50 cm/sec V3: 100 cm/sec (cm/sec) Measured Target Velocity 9.56 48.75 97.70 (cm/sec) -4.40% -2.50% Measurement Error (%) -2.30% Probe type: T5-T, Scan mode: PW, fc:5.0MHz, Power:100% Phantom...
  • Page 242 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: MC6-T, Scan mode: PW, fc:6.0MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) Measured Target Velocity 9.68 97.44 147.80 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) -3.20% -2.56% -1.47% Probe type: MC3-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 3.0MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity...
  • Page 243 Digital Color Doppler Ultrasound System Probe type: P3T-T, Scan mode: PW, fc: 2.5MHz, Power:100% Phantom Target Velocity V1:10 cm/sec V2: 100 cm/sec V3: 150 cm/sec (cm/sec) Measured Target Velocity 10.29 97.65 153.50 (cm/sec) Measurement Error (%) 2.9% -2.35% 2.33% Probe type: P3T-T, Scan mode: CW, fc: 2.5MHz, Power: 100%, Phantom Target Velocity...

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