Sterling Power VULCAN VT485500 Manual

Hybrid inverter/charger off-grid handbook

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RoHS
compliant
www.sterling-power.com
www.sterling-power-usa.com
Warranty (2 years return to factory)
VT485500
Pure Sine Wave 5500W Inverter / 48V 80A combined PV / AC Charger
Three Phase Capable
PURE SINE WAVE
Continuous Power Rating: 5,500W
Operational AC Voltage : 230V
Intermittent over load power: 11,000VA
Operational DC Voltage : 40.0V-62.0V
AC output: 220-240VAC (selectable)
AC to DC charge: Up to 60A ~ 3000W
AC Frequency: 50-60Hz adjustable
Preset and customisable charging profiles
40A Automatic Crossover switch
Solar MPPT input 120VDC - 450VDC
Stand alone+parallel = single phase
High voltage alternator input 120VDC - 450VDC
3x series connection = three phase
PV / Alt +AC max charge: 80A (adjustable)
sterling-power.com
instructions
AC in AC out
48V Battery
Sterling Power Products
Hybrid inverter / Charger | off-grid
For latest instructions
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AC/
INV
CHG
FAULT
PV /
High Voltage Alternator
120VDC - 450VDC
Handbook
VT485500

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Summary of Contents for Sterling Power VULCAN VT485500

  • Page 1 PV / Alt +AC max charge: 80A (adjustable) FAULT sterling-power.com instructions PV / High Voltage Alternator AC in AC out 48V Battery 120VDC - 450VDC Sterling Power Products Hybrid inverter / Charger | off-grid Handbook VT485500 RoHS compliant www.sterling-power.com www.sterling-power-usa.com Warranty (2 years return to factory)
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    STERLING POWER INTRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Table of Contents Legal / Safety I Legal / Safety II Specifications Dimensions Specifications First Open and Install Unpacking Understanding First install basics First install : DC First install : AC First install : PV Screen and System Screen I Screen II...
  • Page 3: Safety And Legal

    - Warranty is null and void if damage occurs due to negligent repairs. - Customer is responsible for inbound shipping costs of the product to Sterling Power either in the USA or England.
  • Page 4: Safety Guidelines

    Product Guidelines Your Sterling Power product should only be utilised for it’s designated purpose. If you do not feel capable to install an AC item correctly - DO NOT. If there are any doubts about the install - get it professionally installed.
  • Page 5: Specifications

    STERLING POWER SPECIFICATIONS DIMENSIONS (mm) 120.2 2- 5.5 SPECIFICATIONS...
  • Page 6 STERLING POWER SPECIFICATIONS SPECS : VULCAN OVERVIEW MODEL OVERVIEW VULCAN THREE-PHASE CAPABLE 48V 5500W, VT-485500 DC VOLTAGE 48V NOMINAL DIMENSIONS 503 X 302 X 120 (LWH, mm) WEIGHT 11.5kg NET, 12.5kg GROSS NOMINAL AC VOLTAGE 240VAC SINGLE PHASE, PURE SINE WAVE (Grid or Generator-) MAX AC INPUT VOLTAGE MAX IN - 270VAC, MINIMUM IN - 170VAC.
  • Page 7: Unpacking

    STERLING POWER UNPACKING WHATS IN THE BOX Understanding the Product Before we proceed with the install it may be helpful to understand what the Vulcan is, what it can do, and what a very simplified system will look like. What is a Vulcan? The Vulcan range offer a selection of high powered inverter/chargers with photovoltaic (herein called PV) input capability built in.
  • Page 8 STERLING POWER UNPACKING VULCAN-T BREAKDOWN Product Breakdown RS232/RS485/CAN Port (RJ) USB Port (Work in progress, same project pair with 10) Generator dry contact Parallel ports (for multiple Vulcan-Ts) Current Sharing Port (for multiple Vulcan-Ts) AC IN-line (from grid or generator) AC OUT-line (to your onboard/domestic appliances) DC battery contact Solar input...
  • Page 9 STERLING POWER INSTALL FIRST OPEN + INSPECTION Unpacking the VT When you open the VT box up - which I’m presuming you may have considering you’re reading this - please inspect the box and make sure you have everything that you need and that the items do not appear damaged. The following items should be inside the box : 1x VT Inverter/Charger, 1x User Manual,...
  • Page 10: Isolation Switch

    STERLING POWER INSTALL FIRST INSTALL - DC Install preliminary With the guidelines of the previous page (about basic cable safety) in mind, and with the inverter already wall-mounted where you want it, we can proceed. Install : DC VT485500 LEFT : Sample install with four 150A Fuse 48V batteries in parallel VT485500...
  • Page 11 STERLING POWER INSTALL FIRST INSTALL - AC AC install precautions We don’t want to be boring - but it is very important that we re-iterate here, very clearly, that carrying out an AC install can be dangerous if you do not ‘respect’ it. Please read and understand the following forewarnings before going through with an AC install.
  • Page 12: First Install : Ac

    STERLING POWER INSTALL FIRST INSTALL - PV / SOLAR Solar/PV Precautions This solar circuit is non-isolated. Do not share multiple Vulcans to the same solar array. Please ensure the inverter and PV circuit is fused and has an installed circuit-breaker so the system can be isolated if needed.
  • Page 13: Screen

    STERLING POWER INSTALL SCREEN AND SETUP Post install celebration We’re there. You’ve done it, the Vulcan is now installed (hopefully) without any damage. Cables are secure, contacts are tight, all is well in the world. Now let’s get to understanding and actually using the Vt485500 Power ON/OFF Once the install is complete, you’ll find the ON/OFF toggle switch on the right hand side of the Vt485500.
  • Page 14 STERLING POWER INSTALL SCREEN AND SETUP Display understanding, OUTPUT BATT LOAD continued INPUT BATT TEMP INPUT BATT TEMP 1) Input related information ERROR (Voltage, power, provision) 2) Used for choosing and deciding on settings (covered later), displaying errors codes, or number of units in parallel.
  • Page 15 STERLING POWER INSTALL SETTINGS LIST AND PARAMETERS LCD settings To access the settings, integral to the control and configuration of the Vulcan, press and hold the ENTER button for 5 seconds. You will be able to move UP or DOWN through the setting parameters list by using the UP or DOWN buttons.
  • Page 16 STERLING POWER INSTALL SETTINGS LIST AND PARAMETERS OVER-TEMP RESTART : 07 Similar to (06), this dictates how the Vulcan recovers from an ‘Over-Temperature’ event. AUTO RESTART DISABLED (Default) - Vulcan must be manually recovered from an over-temp state. AUTO RESTART ENABLED - Vulcan will self-recover. If the fault is not resolved it may repeat. AC OUTPUT FREQUENCY : 09 Configure the AC output frequency - according to what your appliances require 50Hz is the default.
  • Page 17 STERLING POWER INSTALL SETTINGS LIST AND PARAMETERS Decides the behaviour of the Vulcan screen’s backlight. BACKLIGHT CONTROL : 20 Light ON (default) Light OFF AC ABSENCE ALARM : 22 Decides if the Vulcan should alarm/beep if the AC IN line is interrupted ALARM ON : Vulcan will alarm if the AC in-line suddenly disappears (default) ALARM OFF : Vulcan will not alarm This setting dictates whether the Vulcan returns to AC priority in the event that a battery overload occurs.
  • Page 18 STERLING POWER INSTALL SETTINGS LIST AND PARAMETERS If this voltage threshold is exceeded, one of two events will follow. If battery power is the only source available the LOW DC VOLTAGE : 29 inverter will shut down. If PV is available the Vulcan will focus on charging the batteries rather than providing AC to your domestic circuit.
  • Page 19: Parallel/Three-Phase

    STERLING POWER PARALLEL/THREE PHASE COMBINING MULTIPLE VULCANS VT Parallel and Three-Phase The VT-485500 has the somewhat unique feature of ebing able to combine their capabilities to meet and overcome otherwise impossible to meet conditions. By utilising the communication lines on the VT you can combine their output power in either parallel single phase or three phase configurations.
  • Page 20 STERLING POWER PARALLEL/THREE PHASE COMBINING MULTIPLE VULCANS Parallel process and instructions The cabling for the VT-485500s, in a demonstration set of three (so the remaining configurations can be inferred) Notes: is as follows. All inverters must be set-up with identical output parameters before being ran and configured in parallel. IE, in sequence, turn an inverter on, set up the parameters to what you need them to be, turn them off.
  • Page 21 STERLING POWER PARALLEL/THREE PHASE COMBINING MULTIPLE VULCANS Three phase configuration As before - Solar arrays cannot go to any more than a single Vulcan in the set. All Vulcans must share the same notes battery bank. All parameters must be shared. Do not connect the current sharing cable. When setting the system up in three-phase, set each inverter up independently, one at a time.
  • Page 22 STERLING POWER PARALLEL/THREE PHASE COMBINING MULTIPLE VULCANS Three phase configuration For systems larger than 3- you expand the array repeatedly. notes I print, below, a system incorporating the maximum (nine) number of Vts running in three phase, so it may help you understand the modularity a bit further.
  • Page 23: Trooubleshooting

    STERLING POWER TROOUBLESHOOTING FAULT INDEX Fault code Self test error Fan failure Inverter DC voltage too high Over-temperature or NTC failure Battery disconnection error High DC Batt Voltage Current sense failure Low DC Batt Voltage Inverter voltage LOW Output short circuit Inverter power supply failure High output voltage Logic fault...
  • Page 24 STERLING POWER TROOUBLESHOOTING FAULT INDEX NATURE OF AUDIOVISUAL PROBABLE ROUTE TO ISSUE ALARMS CAUSE/ISSUE RESOLUTION Vulcan shuts down Screen/alarm may engage at Low battery/DC voltage Verify with voltmeter. automatically during start-up startup and then immediately Recharge if necessary. turn off. Replace if necessary.
  • Page 25 STERLING POWER TROOUBLESHOOTING FAULT INDEX NATURE OF AUDIOVISUAL PROBABLE ROUTE TO ISSUE ALARMS CAUSE/ISSUE RESOLUTION Inverter overload error - Reduce your overall load- FAULT code : 07 100% capacity has been turn off some equipment or exceeded for too long. turn down their settings.
  • Page 26 STERLING POWER NOTES NOTES NOTES...
  • Page 27 STERLING POWER NOTES NOTES NOTES...
  • Page 28 RoHS compliant www.sterling-power.com www.sterling-power-usa.com Warranty (2 years return to factory)

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