XD 10, XD⁺10, XD 14, XD⁺14, XD 17, XD⁺17, XF⁺10, XF⁺14, XF⁺17 Exposure Sequence..14 DR 10s and DR 14s Exposure Sequence..................16 DR 10e C, DR 14e C and DR 17e C Exposure Sequence............18 DR 18M and DR 24M Exposure Sequence..................20 DX-D 10C, DX-D 10G, DX-D 20C, DX-D 20G Exposure Sequence..........21...
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DR Detector Calibration | Introduction to this Manual | 4 Scope This manual contains information for the calibration and maintenance of the following DR Detec- tors: • DR 10e C • DR 10s • DR 14e C • DR 14e G • DR 14s •...
DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 5 Disclaimer Agfa assumes no liability for use of this document if any unauthorized changes to the content or format have been made. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in this document. However, Agfa assumes no responsibility or liability for errors, inaccuracies or omissions that may appear in this document.
DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 6 About Gain Calibration Regular calibration of the DR Detector assures constant image quality. This calibration eliminates the effect of sensitivity deviations over the panel and/or corrects non-unifomity in the X-ray beam. The sensitivity deviations of pixels across the DR Detector are affected by the quantity and pattern of the effective X-ray dose on the detector.
DX-D 40C, DX-D 40G, DX-D 45C, DX-D 45G, DX-D 60C, DX-D XD 10, XD⁺10, XD 14, XD⁺14, XD 17, XD⁺17 XF⁺10, XF⁺14, XF⁺17 DR 10e C, DR 14e C, DR 17e C 12 months DR 10s, DR 14s DX-D 25C, DX-D 30C, DX-D 35C...
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 8 DR 10e C, DR 14e C, DR 17e C A single set of calibration data is used for all NX work- stations on which the DR Detector is used. Choose one NX workstation that will be used for calibration and perform the regular calibration each time on the same NX workstation.
14 • DR 10s and DR 14s Exposure Sequence on page 16 • DR 10e C, DR 14e C and DR 17e C Exposure Sequence on page 18 • DR 18M and DR 24M Exposure Sequence on page 20 •...
DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 10 Required material For calibration of all DR Detectors, apart from DR 18M, DR 24M and DX-D 25C, an Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm) is required. For calibration of DR 18M and DR 24M, a calibration PMMA block is required.
DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 11 Preconditions • Clean the DR Detector (see the DR Detector user manual for instructions). • Make sure that all parts of the X-Ray system that may affect imaging (e.g. the DAP meter) are in their normal position and clean.
To calibrate the DR Detector: 1. Log in to NX. To calibrate DR 10e C, DR 14e C or DR 17e C, you have to log in to a user account with adminis- trator rights. 2. Stop the NX software completely.
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Note If calibration fails again contact your local service representative. 10.Exit the Calibration Tool. 11.Start the NX software. In the Start menu, select All programs > Agfa > NX > Restart NX completely. Related information DR 10s and DR 14s Exposure Sequence...
X-ray tube. Grid Remove the grid. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation The collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side of the DR Detector.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 15 Ralco collimators may limit the X-ray field. To overrule the limitation, the collimator must be un- locked using a key and the collimation must be applied manually. Exposure Sequence Procedure: 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the first exposure level. 2.
DR Detector parallel to the axis of the X- ray tube. Grid Remove the grid. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation The collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side of the DR Detector.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 17 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the exposure level. 2. Make exposures as instructed by the DR Calibration Tool. To avoid overheating of the X-ray tube, limit the rate of exposures to two per minute. Calibrating DR 10s and DR 14s on DX-D 100 On a DX-D 100 mobile X-ray unit that is upgraded to support DR 10s or DR 14s, an extra step is needed to activate the DR Detector during calibration.
DR Detector every 12 months. Modality Settings Note To calibrate DR 10e C, DR 14e C or DR 17e C, you have to log in to a user account with administrator rights. The indicative exposure levels for each exposure are specified by the DR Calibration Tool.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 19 On modalities that support automatic collimation, the collimation settings are applied automatical- ly and must be checked by the user. Ralco collimators may limit the X-ray field. To overrule the limitation, the collimator must be un- locked using a key and the collimation must be applied manually.
DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 20 DR 18M and DR 24M Exposure Sequence Modality Settings The indicative exposure levels for each exposure are specified by the DR Calibration Tool. Table 6: Modality settings 28 kV 160 mAs mAs (indicative value for first exposure level) Filtration MoMo Note If the exposure settings used for a previous calibration are known, use these settings.
Remove the grid. If the grid is fixed, use 32 mAs as indicative mAs- value. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation Collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side if the detector.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 22 Exposure Sequence Procedure: 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the exposure level. 2. Make exposures as instructed by the DR Calibration Tool. 0134K EN 20240524 1323...
DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 23 DX-D 25C Exposure Sequence Modality Settings Apply these modality settings: Table 8: Modality settings 75 kV mAs (indicative value for first ex- 12.5 mAs posure level) mAs (indicative value for second 8 mAs exposure level) mAs (indicative value for third ex- 4 mAs posure level)
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 24 Ralco collimators may limit the X-ray field. To overrule the limitation, the collimator must be un- locked using a key and the collimation must be applied manually. Exposure Sequence Procedure: 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the first exposure level. 2.
X-ray tube. Grid Remove the grid. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation The collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side of the DR Detector.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 26 Ralco collimators may limit the X-ray field. To overrule the limitation, the collimator must be un- locked using a key and the collimation must be applied manually. Exposure Sequence Procedure: 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the uniformity check. 2.
X-ray tube. Grid Remove the grid. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation The collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side of the DR Detector.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 28 Ralco collimators may limit the X-ray field. To overrule the limitation, the collimator must be un- locked using a key and the collimation must be applied manually. Exposure Sequence Procedure: 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the first exposure level. 2.
X-ray tube. Grid Remove the grid. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation The collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side of the DR Detector.
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DR Detector Calibration | Calibrating the DR Detector | 30 Ralco collimators may limit the X-ray field. To overrule the limitation, the collimator must be un- locked using a key and the collimation must be applied manually. Exposure Sequence Procedure: 1. Set the mAs value to the indicative value for the first exposure level. 2.
Grid Remove the grid. If the grid is fixed, use 32 mAs as indicative mAs-value. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation 46 cm x 46 cm (collimation area should extend at least 1.5 cm on each side of the detector) Note If the exposure settings used for a previous calibration are known, use these settings.
The X-ray tube must be centered on the DR detector. Check the position using the collimator light, before the filter is mounted. Filtration Mount the Agfa calibration filter (Cu 1.5 mm). Check that there is no additional filtration. Collimation Maximum collimation area Note If the exposure settings used for a previous calibration are known, use these settings.
DR Detector Calibration | Problem solving | 33 the required exposure level. After adjusting the dose setting, it may be necessary to repeat previ- ous exposures as well. During calibration for static image mode, the DR Calibration Tool may request to perform a rapid sequence exposure. Do not initiate a next exposure before the DR Calibration Tool displays the instruction.
DR Detector Calibration | Problem solving | 34 DR Calibration Tool Stalls Problem The DR Calibration Tool stalls. Cause A virus scanner interferes with the DR Calibration Tool. Workaround Disable the virus scanners on the workstation and restart the cali- bration procedure. Problem The DR Calibration Tool stalls for a short time. Cause Information must be retrieved from the DR Detector.
DR Detector Calibration | Problem solving | 35 Generator error Problem The calibration of a detector for dynamic imaging is interrupted by a generator error. The software console displays the following error code. RAD_RUN_TIME_LIMIT Cause The remaining heat capacity of the X-ray tube is insufficient for the next exposure.
DR Detector Calibration | Problem solving | 36 Generator controls are disabled Problem The calibration of a detector for dynamic imaging cannot be contin- ued because the generator controls in the software console are sud- denly disabled. Cause A communication problem with the generator has occurred. Workaround 1.
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