Wheatstone Corporation M-1 Technical Manual

Digital mic processor
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M-1 Digital Mic Processor
TECHNICAL MANUAL
600 Industrial Drive, New Bern, North Carolina, USA 28562

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  • Page 1 M-1 Digital Mic Processor TECHNICAL MANUAL 600 Industrial Drive, New Bern, North Carolina, USA 28562...
  • Page 2 U lt r a - H i g H r e s o l U t i o n P r o c e s s i n g M-1 Digital Mic Processor Technical Manual - 1st Edition ©2007 Wheatstone Corporation...
  • Page 3 This equipment must be installed and wired properly in order to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Caution! Any modifications not expressly approved in writing by Wheatstone could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. M-1 / Oct 2007...
  • Page 4 - Qty 1 Install and Connect the M-1 1. Install the M-1 in the equipment rack using at least two rack screws. If only two screws are used they must be installed in the bottom holes of the rack ears to pre- vent undue stress on the front panel and possible bending.
  • Page 5 DHCP addressing of other network connected devices as long as the IP address that is configured for the M-1 does not conflict with the address of any other device on the network. Please consult your friendly IT manager if necessary.
  • Page 6 Now that the M-1 has its own TCP/IP identity, we must configure the GUI so that it can talk to the M-1. This is done by adding “devices” to the list of M-1’s that the GUI knows about. To do this, locate and click on the “Devices” button that is located along the right side of the GUI.
  • Page 7 First, enter the same pet name that you used when you assigned the IP address to the M-1. The above dialog shows us adding a new device called “AirStu2,” noting that there is already a configured device showing in the Devices dialog box called AirStu1.
  • Page 8 After this is done you may click “OK” on the Edit Device box. Then, in the Devices dialog box highlight (single left click) the M-1 device that you just added and click on “Select.” This step tells the GUI specifically which M-1 you want to connect to.
  • Page 9 • If Lock mode is off and Local mode is selected when the remote GUI estab- lishes a connection to the M-1, only the front panel controls will have control, but the GUI can still display changes made from the front panel.
  • Page 10: Table Of Contents

    Connections Pinout Drawing ..................1-9 Chapter 2 - M-1 Operating Guide Front Panel Operator Interface............. 2-3 Remote Interface With The M-1 GUI ..........2-3 Architecture of the GUI ..............2-4 Connecting the M-1 and the GUI ..........2-4 With LAN (Local Area Network) ..................2-4 Without LAN (Local Area Network) ................2-4...
  • Page 11 Devices .........................2-34 Title Bar Region ......................2-35 Status ........................2-35 Devices .........................2-35 Network Notes ......................2-35 Accessing Menu Options ..................2-36 File Menu Items ....................2-36 Hardware Menu Items ..................2-36 Presets Menu Items ....................2-37 Software Updates ................. 2-37 page Contents – 2 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 12 C O N T E N T S The M-1 “Talent Control Interface” ..........2-38 Selecting a Talent Control Interface ................2-38 Restricting Access to Controls ..................2-39 Changing the M-1’s Proccessing Settings Later ............2-40 Security Tips ......................2-40 Appendices Appendix 1 Parameters, Units and Ranges .............A-3 Appendix 2 Replacement Parts List ..............A-7...
  • Page 13 Remote Control Ports ....................1-5 Optional GP-4S Mic Control Panel................1-5 Remote ON, OFF, Cough ..................1-6 On and Off Tallies ....................1-6 Ethernet Interface .......................1-7 Dipswitch Configuration .....................1-8 Connections Pinout Drawing ..................1-9 page 1 – 1 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Mar 2017...
  • Page 14: Introduction

    This unit occupies one 19” wide rack space (height 1 3/4”), and is 10” deep. All individual adjustments of the M-1 can be controlled from the front panel, and most can also be controlled from the remote GUI, enabling voice talent to have their own sound at the press of a button.
  • Page 15: Pre-Installation Notes

    XLR connector’s Pin #1. We do not recommend the use of unbalanced connections at the M-1 input. • As far as signal input polarity is concerned, the XLR Pin #2 is “hot” and the M-1 does not invert the phase of the audio.
  • Page 16: Rear Panel Connections

    Rear Panel Connections All audio input and output, control, Ethernet, and power supply connec- tions are made via various connectors mounted on the M-1’s rear panel. Three XLR connectors are provided for mic input and analog and digital outputs. Two RJ-45 connectors are provided for control and Ethernet connections.
  • Page 17: Mic Input

    Pin 3 XLR LO – LINE / MIC OUT LO Switching between high level analog line output and low level mic output can be made via slide switch SW1, labeled “OUTPUT” and located on the rear of the M-1 unit next to the “ANALOG OUT” XLR connector.
  • Page 18: On And Off Tallies

    To Turn the Microphone ON & OFF from a Remote Location REMOTE ON — When taken low (connected to Digital Ground) activates the ON TALLY and simultaneously unmutes the M-1 audio outputs. You must provide a momentary closure between Remote On (Pin 7) and Digital Ground (Pin 1) to latch the microphone audio ON.
  • Page 19: Ethernet Interface

    Pin 6 – RXD - Pin 7 – N/C Pin 8 – N/C When using the M-1 with a nearby computer and when no local area network is available, you must use a standard Ethernet crossover cable to interconnect the computer and the M-1.
  • Page 20: Dipswitch Configuration

    SW2 pos. 2 - Unused. SW2 pos. 3 - Unused. SW2 pos. 4 - When UP, the M-1 is unlocked and may be controlled by either its front panel or through the remote GUI. When DOWN, the M-1 is LOCKED; this prevents inadvertent adjustments from being made.
  • Page 21 PIN 3 XLR LO - LINE / MIC OUT LO Ethernet Control RJ-45 RJ-45 TXD + DIGITAL GROUND TXD - COUGH RXD + OFF TALLY ON TALLY RXD - REMOTE OFF REMOTE ON +5V DIGITAL page 1 – 9 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Apr 2008...
  • Page 22 M - 1 O P E R A T I N G G U I D E M-1 Operating Guide Chapter Contents Front Panel Operator Interface ............. 2-3 Remote Interface With The M-1 GUI ..........2-3 Architecture of the GUI ..............2-4 Connecting the M-1 and the GUI ..........2-4 With LAN (Local Area Network) ..................2-4 Without LAN (Local Area Network) ................2-4...
  • Page 23 File Menu Items ....................2-36 Hardware Menu Items ..................2-36 Presets Menu Items ....................2-37 Software Updates ................. 2-37 The M-1 “Talent Control Interface” ..........2-38 Selecting a Talent Control Interface ................2-38 Restricting Access to Controls ..................2-39 Changing the M-1’s Proccessing Settings Later ............2-40 Security Tips ......................2-40...
  • Page 24: Front Panel Operator Interface

    The GUI is designed to operate up to 253 M-1 microphone processors. Since each M-1 unit is associated with its own static TCP/IP address, as is the controlling PC, they collectively would consume all 254 of the usable addresses on a subnet. Remember that address xxx.xxx.xxx.255 is a reserved broadcast address and should never be used...
  • Page 25: Architecture Of The Gui

    It is also possible to operate the M-1 via a variety of available wireless protocols and hardware. Given the current state of flux of wireless technology we will leave it up to the end user to design and implement the best way to operate the M-1 wirelessly in their particular environment.
  • Page 26: Using The Gui

    Control Area that still remain, followed by the Side Bar buttons, and winding up with the Title Bar and Menus. TITLE BAR DYNAMIC DISPLAYS page 2 – 5 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 27: Dynamic Display Region

    When INPUT is selected, the graphical display shows audio presented at the input to the M-1. When OUTPUT is selected the graphical display shows the audio after the M-1 has processed it. The mode that has been selected is indicated by a small green “on” light in the selected button.
  • Page 28: Bargraph Metering

    60 dB Range — To the left of the meters is a small button labeled “60 dB Range.” When this box is checked the input meter has a 60dB range instead of the normal 30dB. The 60dB range is useful during initial set-up. page 2 – 7 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 29: Control Area Region

    Parametric EQ — Displays the controls for the two band parametric equalizer and two band shelf equalizers. Compressor — Displays the controls for the voice compressor. System — Gains access to settings for security, preset management, and M-1 device configuration. page 2 – 8...
  • Page 30: Gain And Input Related Functions

    To switch between local and remote modes press and hold the LOCAL switch for about four seconds, until you see the button illumination change state. Note that if the M-1 has been locked by using the rear panel dipswitch you can not switch between modes from the front panel.
  • Page 31: Sample Rate

    SP/DIF (Sony Phillips Digital Interface) standard. Attempts at interfacing the M-1 output to a device equipped with an SP/DIF input should be accomplished by using one of the commonly found transformer devices.
  • Page 32: Input/Output Metering

    Output Gain The front panel OUTPUT control sets the output level of the M-1 processor’s analog and digital AES3 outputs simultaneously. The range of the control is -80dB to +18.0dB in half dB steps above -60 and one dB steps below -60.
  • Page 33: Lpf (Low Pass) Frequency

    The M-1 provides a sweepable high pass filter to enable rolloff the low frequency response as desired by the user. The lowest frequency of the control is 20Hz, while the highest possible setting is 1kHz.
  • Page 34: De-Correlator

    The GUI De-Correlator check box under Input Gain on the INPUT/OUTPUT screen duplicates the function of this button. page 2 – 13 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 35: Dynamics Functions

    M - 1 O P E R A T I N G G U I D E Dynamics Functions We now move on to the Center section of the M-1 front panel. This sec- tion, which groups the dynamics controls, is divided into three subsections: De-esser, Compressor, and Expander.
  • Page 36: Frequency

    Release can be varied from 50mS to 500mS. The GUI Release control on the DE-ESSER screen duplicates the function of this control. page 2 – 15 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 37: Metering

    Use this button to toggle the de-esser in and out of the signal flow. The GUI De-Esser button on the DE-ESSER screen duplicates the function of this button. page 2 – 16 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 38: Compressor

    The M-1 compressor is a broadband feed forward architecture utilizing special program-related dynamics control algorithms specially designed by Vorsis. There are only four operating controls plus an IN/OUT switch, making compressor operation easy and intuitive.
  • Page 39: Threshold

    When this button is not illuminated, the compressor is not in the signal path. The button toggles this function. The GUI Comp button on the COMPRESSOR screen duplicates the function of this button. page 2 – 18 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 40: Compressor Release Time Operating Hint

    While the compressor’s attack time and ratio are typically adjusted to provide peak protection for equipment following the M-1, the setting of the release time control is largely an artistic decision. Please allow us to offer three of the most common caveats of operating a compressor with extremely fast release times.
  • Page 41: Expander

    This control is adjusted to taste, and ranges from 50 milliseconds to 3 seconds. The GUI Close control on the EXPANDER screen duplicates the function of this control. page 2 – 20 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 42: Metering

    – basically high enough to capture the noise, but not too high as to snatch at the lower levels of the voice as this can make the operation of the expander “obvious,” a generally undesired result. page 2 – 21 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 43: Equalization Functions

    M - 1 O P E R A T I N G G U I D E Equalization Functions Parametric Equalizer The M-1 equalizer section has two identical fully parametric equalizers. It also has two shelving filters at the audio band frequency extremes that may be used as desired to shape the overall frequency response.
  • Page 44: Eq Pre

    The button has a toggle action behavior – pressing it changes the state of the EQ IN function. The GUI EQ In button on the PARAMETRIC EQ screen duplicates the func- tion of this button. page 2 – 23 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 45: Low Shelf Equalizer

    The Boost/Cut control is simply labeled “LOW” and allows the shelf gain to be set anywhere between 14dB of cut to 14dB of boost. page 2 – 24 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 46: High Shelf Equalizer

    The Boost/Cut control is simply labeled “HIGH” and allows the shelf gain to be set anywhere between 14dB of cut to 14dB of boost. page 2 – 25 M-1 / June 2007 M-1 / Jan 2009...
  • Page 47: Additional Gui Functions

    Additional GUI Functions System M-1 System Screen The M-1 System screen contains a list box for selecting the channel assignments for the AES3 output and two buttons which are utilized to access the unit’s Security and Interface Options. AES Out Mute There are three options: •...
  • Page 48: Skin

    Skin Several alternate “skins” are provided that the end user can choose from for customizing the look of his or her M-1 GUI. More skins for the M-1 may become available from Wheatstone at a later time. page 2 – 27...
  • Page 49: Side Bar Region

    Managing Presets Let’s begin with a simple definition: a preset is a snapshot of all the settings of the M-1. It is desirable in many situations to have a library, or collection, of presets so that we can accom- modate different audio processing needs at different times. As your library of presets grows, preset management (i.e., having...
  • Page 50: More On Presets

    .pkg. This allows you to transfer a group of presets from one M-1 to another as a single file, rather than as a set of files. The preset package file is not saved in plain text, so if you load one of them into Note- pad you will not be able to read the settings of the individual presets.
  • Page 51: File Menu

    “Install Preset Package” dialog, which is a standard Windows Open dialog box. The dialog looks for files of type “Preset Packages (*.pkg)” and starts its search within the M-1 install directory. A package thus imported appears in the Presets dialog box as a new package folder under favorites, having the same name as the .pkg file but without the extension.
  • Page 52 If you try to rename a file to the same name as an already existing file you get an error message as shown. page 2 – 31 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 53: View Menu

    Current indicates the value that control is set to currently in the GUI (please note this value will follow the “QSaveA” / “QSaveB” button selection as described later), and Favorite indicates the value that control is set to in the saved preset. page 2 – 32 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 54: Qsavea, Qsaveb, And The "Equals" Button

    Buffer A or Buffer B and make your changes to just one of the buffers. Just be sure to remember which buffer you’re using as the reference and which one you are using to preview a new preset. page 2 – 33 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 55: Devices

    M - 1 O P E R A T I N G G U I D E Devices The devices menu allows access to the com- munication configuration settings for the M-1. By clicking the “Add…” button, new M-1 devices can be configured for communication with the GUI. The following “Edit Device” dialog will appear: Under “Device Info”...
  • Page 56: Title Bar Region

    M - 1 O P E R A T I N G G U I D E Title Bar Region Along the top edge of the M-1 GUI screen (in line with the M-1 product label to the left, and the Windows About, Minimize, and Exit icons to the right) are “Status”...
  • Page 57: Accessing Menu Options

    M - 1 O P E R A T I N G G U I D E Accessing Menu Options Right clicking anywhere on the main M-1 GUI will open a pop up menu tree with access to File, Hardware, and Presets choices. These choices lead to sub-menus and dialog boxes that may also be accessed by clicking on other dedicated buttons on the main M-1 control panel.
  • Page 58: Presets Menu Items

    Future versions of the M-1 software may be released to implement new features or correct known problems. The Software Update menu choice opens a dialog box and prompts the user to select a file to be uploaded to the M-1. Upon completion, you will be asked to restart the M-1 (cycle power).
  • Page 59: The M-1 "Talent Control Interface

    M-1 user interface once the new Talent Control Skins are installed. 1. With the GUI running (you do not need to be online to the M-1) a new skin file can be selected by right clicking in the controls area of the GUI and selecting the “File/Choose Skin”...
  • Page 60: Restricting Access To Controls

    Usually when one of the Talent Control skins is being utilized it means that it is desired to restrict access to the M-1’s controls. In order to accomplish this, besides selecting a Talent Control skin it is also necessary to ensure that those skins are the only ones available should a curious user navigate to the Choose Skin function of the GUI and begin to explore.
  • Page 61: Changing The M-1'S Proccessing Settings Later

    In order to restrict access to the M-1’s processing controls (which could be reached again if talent simply changed back to a standard M-1 GUI skin) it will be necessary to make the non-Talent Control Interface files inaccessible. One way to accomplish this is by deleting all of the files in the Skins folder except for the M1_TalentControl skins.
  • Page 62 Check the Read Only option and click Apply. Now that configuration is protected even if someone uses the M-1 Device dialog to “delete” a configuration. Simply exit the M-1 GUI and restart it and the original configuration will be restored and available once again to the Devices dialog.
  • Page 63: Appendices

    A P P E N D I C E S Appendices Appendix 1 Parameters, Units and Ranges .............A-3 Appendix 2 Replacement Parts List ..............A-7 page A – 1 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 64: Appendix 1

    A P P E N D I C E S Appendix 1 Contents Parameters, Units and Ranges .............A-3 page A – 2 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 65: Parameters, Units And Ranges

    A P P E N D I C E S Parameters, Units and Ranges. Approximately following the M-1’s signal path, these are the values and ranges appropriate to each type of processing. System Level Headroom: 20dB Nominal Operating Level: -20dBFS...
  • Page 66 LED Gain Reduction Meter Compressor Threshold: -10 to -50dBfs (default -40dBfs) Attack: 0.2mS – 1S (default 1mS) Release: 33mS - 1Sec. (default 150mS) Ratio (soft-knee): 1:1 – 1:20 LED Gain Reduction Meter page A – 4 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 67 A P P E N D I C E S Control Local: Front Panel All parameters accessible via a rationalized set of front-panel controls and displays. Remote: Software Windows® GUI software affords control of all parameters, via Ethernet. page A – 5 M-1 / June 2007...
  • Page 68: Appendix 2

    Appendix 2 Contents Replacement Parts List ..............A-7 For the most part there are no user-replaceable parts in the M-1. A complete list of available components is shown on the next page. Contact Wheatstone technical support for further information. Wheatstone Corporation (600 Industrial Drive, New Bern, North Carolina, USA 28562) may be reached by phone at 252-638-7000, fax 252-637-1285, electronic mail “techsupport@wheatstone.com”.
  • Page 69 A P P E N D I C E S REPLACEMENT PARTS —M-1 MIC PROCESSOR COMPONENT DESCRIPTION WS P/N "008844" M-1 LOADED CARD PROCESSOR LOADED CARD ASSEMBLY "008842" MSW-1 LOADED CARD SWITCH LOADED CARD ASSEMBLY "150007" "150017" ' 2 / "530036"...

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