Page 1
WBHX BATCH-TYPE SINGLE SHAFT MIXERS ASSEMBLY AND MAIN INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE Manual No. MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Code: Issue: A13 Latest Update: July 2022 063002181 Division: MAP ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH WAMGROUP S.p.A. + 39 / 0535 / 618111 Via Cavour, 338...
Page 2
All the products described in this catalogue are manufactured according to WAMGROUP S.p.A. Quality System procedures. The Company’s Quality System, certified in July 1994 according to International Standards UNI EN ISO 9002 and extended to the latest release of UNI EN ISO 9001, ensures that the entire production process, starting from the processing of the order to the technical service after delivery, is carried out in a controlled manner that guarantees the quality standard of the product.
WBHX 07.22 INDEX MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION ........................1 1.1 Scope of the Manual .........................1 1.2 Symbols ............................2 1.3 Glossary and terminology .........................4 1.4 Manufacturer’s data and identification of equipment ................ 5 1.5 Request for assistance ........................8 1.6 Warranty ............................8...
Page 4
WBHX 07.22 INDEX MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING .........................45 5.1 Safety prescriptions for installation ....................45 5.2 Checking the blocking system of the key locking device with solenoid ........... 52 5.3 Checking inspection door electro-pneumatic safety device ............53 5.4 Pipe connections ..........................54...
Page 5
WBHX 07.22 INDEX MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS ........................89 8.1 Safety recommendations for replacement ..................89 8.2 Checking parts subjected to wear on the flexible coupling ............. 89 8.3 Mixer shaft bearings ........................90 8.4 End bearing assembly on drive unit side ..................90 8.5 Installing the end bearing assembly ....................92...
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 1.1 Scope of the Manual This Manual has been prepared by the Manufacturer to provide the operating technical information for instal- lation, operation and maintenance of the equipment concerned. The Manual, which is an integral part of the equipment concerned, must be preserved throughout the life of the equipment in a known easily accessible place, available for consultation whenever required.
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 1.2 Symbols To highlight certain parts of the text, for purposes of safety, or to indicate important information, certain symbols are used, the meaning of which is described below. It is important to comply with and scrupulously follow the information highlighted by the symbols.
Page 8
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 List of safety and information symbols Symbol Symbol description representation Danger sign: indicates danger of electric shock caused by the presence of powered components inside the junction box or control panel. Obligation: indicates the obligation to read this Manual before carrying out any action on the equipment concerned.
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 1.3 Glossary and terminology Operator: person appropriately trained and authorized by the Production Manager for setting up the equip- ment concerned and carrying out routine maintenance. Installer: organization with specialized technicians and appropriate equipment for carrying out risk-free instal- lation and extraordinary maintenance.
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 1.4 Manufacturer’s data and identification of equipment Important Do not change the information of the identification plate. Keep the ID plates clean, intact and legible as regards the data they contain. If the ID plate is damaged or is no longer legible (even just one informative element on it) contact the Manufacturer for a new ID plate and replace.
Page 11
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Nameplates for ATEX 20-marked mixers (inside zone) For ATEX 21 and 22 marked mixers (inside zone), please refer to the following sample ID plate and synoptic table. Fig. 2 - Sample identification plate Tab.
Page 12
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The Manual prepared by the Manufacturer is an integral part of the equipment concerned and it must be preserved throughout the life of the equipment concerned in a known easily accessible place, available for consultation if operators and works manager might need it.
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The equipment is accompanied by a certificate of conformity to applicable directives, but as it is a component to be included in a complete plant, its safety is linked to compliance with all the directives applicable in the as- sembly of the final component.
WBHX 07.22 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 1.7 Exclusion of responsibility The equipment is delivered according to the specifications indicated by the Buyer in the order and the condi- tions valid at the time of purchase. The Manufacturer shall not accept responsibility for safety of persons or objects and operation failure of the equipment if the loading/unloading operations from trucks, transport, positioning at the site, use, repairs, main- tenance etc.
WBHX 07.22 2.0 INFORMATION REGARDING SAFETY MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 2.1 General safety prescriptions Read the Instruction Manual carefully and strictly follow the instructions it includes, especially those regarding safety. Most accidents at the workplace are caused by negligence, failure to follow the most elementary safety regulations and incorrect or improper use of tools and equipment.
WBHX 07.22 2.0 INFORMATION REGARDING SAFETY MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 2.3 Safety prescriptions for installation Before starting with installation, a “Safety Plan” must be implemented to safeguard the personnel di- rectly involved and those who carry out operations in the surrounding area.
WBHX 07.22 2.0 INFORMATION REGARDING SAFETY MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The personnel involved in installation, use and maintenance must be trained to operate in areas with potentially explosive atmosphere. In accordance with EN 60079-14, EN 60079-17 and EN 60079-19 standards. Pay particular attention to the information highlighted with the EX symbol to ensure compliance with ATEX ISO 80079-36 and 80079-37.
WBHX 07.22 2.0 INFORMATION REGARDING SAFETY MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 2.5 Safety prescriptions for maintenance and replacement of components Danger - Warning Before carrying out any operation on the equipment concerned, ensure it is switched off and discon- nected from all mains and use suitable devices to prevent the possibility of the power sources being activated accidentally.
3.1 General description of the equipment WBHX Horizontal Single Shaft Batch Mixers consist of a mixing drum vessel with one or several inlets, one or several outlets, each with discharge valve or outlet, a venting spout, a mixing shaft, two drum closing cover plates that carry flanged end bearing assemblies complete with integrated adjustable shaft sealing unit, and a drive unit complete with power transmission.
Page 22
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 CI type drive unit SIZE LITRES CHAMBER WBH*0110 1100 37-45 WBH*0160 1600 37-55 WBH*0200 2000 37-55 WBH*0300 3000 37-55 WBH*0480 4800 LI type drive unit SIZE LITRES CHAMBER WBH*0160 1600 45-55 WBH*0200...
Page 23
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Tools to be installed on mixer 1) Tool carrier rotor unit 2) Blade or plough- share 3) Scraper tool Fig. 5 - Plough or blade tools “2” are mounted on the tool carrier shaft “1”.
Page 24
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 All tool distances must comply with these instructions. The equipment is supplied with the tools already fitted on the rotor and suitably positioned. Upon installation, the end user or his representative must check the correct attachment of the tools and the required minimum distances between the tools (ploughshares or blades and scrapers) and adjacent parts.
Page 25
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The minimum radial gap between tool and chamber has to be always guaranteed by taking into account a 360° rotation of the rotor on its axis. Ploughshare VIEW F SCALE 1: 2 F-F SECTION Fig.
Page 26
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Blade VIEW D SCALE 1: 2 VIEW E SCALE 1: 2 Fig. 8 - Control point for the distance between the blade and the inside of the chamber Blade - chamber inside Size "c"...
Page 27
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Scraper tool VIEW P VIEW P SCALE 1: 2 SCALE 1: 2 Fig. 9 - Control point for the radial distance between the scraper tool and the inside of the chamber Blade - chamber inside Size "d"...
Page 28
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 AXIAL CLEARANCE INSPECTION The measurement of the axial gap between the scraper tool and the flat wall of the end plate must be taken in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor.
Page 29
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 AXIAL POSITION OF ROTOR BEARINGS Bearings The bearing on the motor side must be fitted without clearance according to the procedure in paragraph 8.5. While the bearing on the driven side must have axial clearance at the outer bearing cage. Follow the procedure in paragraph 8.6 to install the driven side bearing.
Page 30
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 DISTANCE OF OPTIONAL COMPONENTS If there are optional components, such as agitators, cage agitators and injection wands, it is necessary for the end customer, or the person acting on their behalf, to check that the prescribed distances are respected upon installation of the machine and after each periodic maintenance/replacement of components.
Page 31
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 VIEW B SCALE 1: 2 Fig. 14 - Distance between injection wand and Fig. 15 - Distance between injection wand and cage agitator standard agitator Dimension P Mixer [mm] size Axial distance 75-1600 5 ≤...
3.3 Operating principle The Batch-Type Ploughshare Mixers WBHX is based on the principle of mechanical fluidisation of the material. The particular shape, position and rotation speed of the mixing tools, creates a vortex motion, which allows the materials to be projected in a three-dimensional way and to merge with each other. This ensures that compo- nents with a different particle size and bulk density are perfectly blended and mixed with high precision within the shortest possible time.
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 3.4 Permitted use The mixer can be used only for the purposes expressly designed by the Manufacturer. The mixer has been specifically designed to handle dry powder mixtures. Filling of the mixer is permitted up to 70% of the nominal volume for batch cycle machines, up to 50% of the nominal volume for continuous cycle machines.
Page 34
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The ATEX versions can be used in potentially explosive environments. The mixer is designed and constructed so as to avoid unusual overheating during operation. The mixer must be installed with sufficient clearance around to allow assembly/disassembly operations, clean- ing and maintenance.
Page 35
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 To carry out operations on the equipment (maintenance and cleaning), the operators must use suitable per- sonal protection devices (PPE): - antistatic safety footwear (certified) - antistatic protective clothing (certified) - helmet...
3.6 Noise level The noise level of WBHX mixers does not exceed 83 dB(A), the value measured at a distance of 1 m in the most unfavourable position. The level of acoustic pressure of the machine depends on the features of the material handled.
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 3.7 Environmental operating limits Unless otherwise specified, the equipment concerned may be used only within the limits indicated. - Altitude: less than 1,000 m at sea level - Environmental temperature: between 0 and + 40 °C - Cold climates: with temperature less than 5 °C use oil and lubricants suitable to the operating temperature.
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 3.9 Safety and information signs Danger - Warning Follow the signs on the plates. Ensure that the ID plates are present and legible; if that is not so, apply or replace them in their original position or clean them.
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 3.10 Safety devices PO type drive unit CI type drive unit LI type drive unit Fig. 19...
Page 40
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Protection degree of the rotor Driven side Auxiliary drive unit Outlet actuator Motor-side thermocouples Driven-side thermocouples...
Page 41
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The numbers in the following bullet list refer to the figures at the beginning of the paragraph. 1. Door handle microswitch (optional). The electrical signal it produces must be used by the machine control and command system to check whether the door handles are all closed.
Page 42
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8. Gear reducer protection guard. Protection of moving gear reducer parts; it prevents the direct contact between operator and the moving parts of the equipment. 9. Outlet actuator protection guard (if present and accessible). Protection of moving outlet actuator parts;...
Page 43
WBHX 07.22 3.0 TECHNICAL INFORMATION MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 It is the responsibility of the plant fitter to take appropriate safety precautions regarding the loading and unloading of the mixer: to install the relevant conveying ducts, grilles and safety barriers, and anything else required under the ATEX process risk analysis.
WBHX 07.22 4.0 INFORMATION REGARDING HANDLING AND TRANSPORT MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 4.1 Type of packaging The type of packaging is selected according to the type of supply, the transport means used, the quantity of goods shipped and the destination. To facilitate shipment, the mixer may be packed separately in a number of packages that are suitably pro- tected.
WBHX 07.22 4.0 INFORMATION REGARDING HANDLING AND TRANSPORT MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The illustration shows the type of packing mostly used for shipping to far destinations, by sea or air. Fig. 20 4.2 Inspection The equipment has been tested at our factory to verify that all moving parts work properly.
Page 46
WBHX 07.22 4.0 INFORMATION REGARDING HANDLING AND TRANSPORT MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Storage Store the equipment in an enclosed space protected from atmospheric agent. Avoid environments containing corrosive, moist, salty substances. Storage temperatures must range between +5°C e +40°C. Do not stack the equipment and do not position and/or load other equipment on the top of it.
WBHX 07.22 4.0 INFORMATION REGARDING HANDLING AND TRANSPORT MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 4.5 Dimensions and weight of the packed equipment Check the dimensions and weight of the packed equipment, as stated in the shipping documents, since the equipment dimensions and weight vary depending on the version.
WBHX 07.22 4.0 INFORMATION REGARDING HANDLING AND TRANSPORT MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 4.8 Lifting points Danger - Warning Hook the machine and the drive units exclusively according to the indications given in the fig. 21. The sling angles must not exceed 30°.
WBHX 07.22 4.0 INFORMATION REGARDING HANDLING AND TRANSPORT MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 4.9 Unpacking and disposal of the packaging Remove the nylon wrapping from the equipment, along with the pallet or any other packaging material used, and remember that these materials must be disposed off in accordance to the local laws. Please be reminded that: - The nylon film, if burned, generates toxic fumes;...
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.1 Safety prescriptions for installation The mixer must be positioned so that the area around it is rendered safe in accordance with ATEX Directive. Important The user is entirely responsible if the mixer is installed in any way other than as specified in the manual.
Page 51
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Preparing the foundations After the order, the Manufacturer sends the Client a diagram of the foundations showing the dimensions and the centres distance between the anchoring points. If the diagram is missing, it must be immediately required to the Manufacturer, indicating the serial number of the mixer.
Page 52
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The fig. 22B shows a foundation plan where the drive is integrated to the mixer. No. 8 Bores Ø 27 Fig. 22 B Concrete foundations When using concrete support structures, it is necessary to use appropriate anchor bolts (fig. 23A).
Page 53
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Fabricated foundations If the equipment is installed at an elevated height, there is usually a fabricated supporting structure. Danger - Warning Check the static and dynamic conditions of the beams on the basis of the assembling perform.
Page 54
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 LOADS ON FOUNDATIONS FOR MIXERS WITH NON-INTEGRAL DRIVE UNIT DESIGN PARAMETERS DENSITY kg/dm FILLING % ..SPEED (rpm) ..1) STATIC LOAD OF THE MIXER ..2) DYNAMIC LOAD OF THE MIXER (VERTICAL) ..
Page 55
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Positioning the equipment Leave enough space at drive side so that you can dismantle the rotor. An easy way to calculate the space needed is to leave two and a half times the length of the mixing chamber.
Page 56
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Checking correct flexible coupling alignment The drive can be coupled to the mixer in the following ways: A) Drive unit integrated to the mixer by means of the frame. Flexible coupling alignment has been handled by the Manufacturer. However, once the mixer is installed and before starting it, check everything carefully following the steps detailed in point B) below for a drive separate from the mixer.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Take all measure necessary to safely operate inside the mixer. At the end of the operation, enable the safety device by turning the triangular key in the original position. The plant fitter must monitor the eluding of the control system, by surveying the status and/or cyclic tests ac- cording to UNI EN ISO 14119, of the safety switch with separate actuator electromagnet (Type 2 Interlock).
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.4 Pipe connections • • • • • Fig. 27 Each mixer has a number of flanges mounted on the top and bottom and the various supply lines will be con- nected to these.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The user must ensure that only the type of material foreseen in the process risk analysis, drawn up by the customer, is used (according to the features of the maximum combustible powder to be handled) and provide for devices (suitably certified by the final user depending on the installation zone of the equipment).
Page 61
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The compressed air for pneumatic supply shall be: Clean: with no residues that might damage the solenoid valves of the mixer. Moisture-free: a condensation drain tap should be employed. Oily: oily substances contained in the air helps the pneumatic supply; this can be obtained by using an oiler (B - fig.
Page 62
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 All components, devices, control and command systems, fitted by the plant fitter must comply with the ATEX directive and be suitable for the zone of use. Attuatore pneumatico Sample draw pneumatic...
Page 63
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Air consumption Agitator seal (each) 135 (+/- 20%) Nl/min Shaft seal (each) 220 (+/- 20%) Nl/min Pneumatic diagram for shaft seals of end bearing assemblies and choppers (in charge of the customer) 1 for every additional chopper Fig.
Page 64
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Outlet pneumatic diagram Fig. 29 1) Filter unit 2) Solenoid valve 3) Actuator 4) Coil 5) Magnetic limit switch...
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.7 Compressed air supply for the outlet spout The outlet spout of the mixer is driven by a pneumatic actuator. The device consists of: A double-effect pneumatic actuator. Two position switches of the pneumatic actuator for the closing/opening of the outlet spouts.
Page 66
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 • • Fig. 31 Fig. 32 - Use a “Rilsan” hose having suitable diameter for the fitting, connect the air line “B” to fitting on the solenoid and connect the solenoid power wires to the coil “4”.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.8 Adjusting the opening and closing speed of the outlet Fig. 34 On the solenoid valve controlling the cylinder of the material outlet spout, there are two adjustable vents "1". - Act on them to determine the correct opening and closing speed of the spout.
Page 68
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Adjust the air pressure at 6 bar. This pressure should be increased if the material has a high powder content or when the seals of the hatch begin to wear and there is a problem with holding the seal.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.10 Electrical connection The electrical system is designed in compliance with the CEI-CENELEC-IEC and the symbols used on the diagram comply with the same regulations. If the mixer comes with its electrical control panel, the diagram will be placed inside the later.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 5.11 Important requirements the electrician shall observe Electric components Motors: Main motor: is the electric motor (asynchronous and three-phased) which drives the rotor of the equipment. Chopper motor: is the electric motor (asynchronous and three-phased) which drives the chopper. One mixer can be equipped with one or more choppers.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Electrical connection Danger - Warning The safety device which prevents the inspection hatch from opening while the equipment is running must be adjusted before the electrical connections are carried out. Ensure the mains electric supply corresponds to the voltage given on the equipment’s ID plate.
WBHX 07.22 5.0 INSTALLATION AND FIXING MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 - Ensure the mains voltage is correct. Compare it to the values given on the rating plate. - Check the inspection hatch locking device (page 52) - Checking that warning plates are present and intact.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 6.1 Production start-up Before starting up the Mixer, the operator in charge with and authorised for the production must ensure the safety devices installed are present and working and the operating conditions are followed (hatches closed, inlet and outlet spouts connected correctly o protected, etc.).
Page 74
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The recommended pressure for blowing air into the agitators is given in the table. The value depends on the way the pneumatic plant has been made and on the material handled. The user will decide the ideal pressure value on the basis of the type o material handled.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 It is recommended to always schedule periodic maintenance to avoid and prevent extraordinary intervention in case of emergency for financial reason mostly but also to easy the operations and eliminate possible shutting down during maximum production periods.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 6.3 Using the equipment Recommendations Danger - Warning Only specialised personnel is allowed to use this equipment. Prior to the start up the operator must first ensure all the guards are in place and all the safety devices.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 6.6 Accidental mixer shut-down In case of accidental stop caused by an emergency stop for instance or by power supply lack, the user has to: - Check the signals of all the switches and, in the case of abnormality, resume normal operation only when the conditions allows it.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Under normal conditions, push the STOP button and disconnect the power from the main switch. In this manner the power to the electric motor is cut, which shuts the machine down while the led that indicates the machine status as being "powered"...
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 6.9 Liquid injecting device (option) The liquids must be injected exclusively while the mixer is running. The risk assessment of the addition of liquid additives is the responsibility of the end user's risk analy- sis.
Page 80
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Adding liquids through the mixing chamber Fig. 38 Liquids are added through the mixing chamber when the additives are oily or with a high viscosity. It can also be done by means of a pull-out “injection wand”.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 6.10 Sample drawer A sample drawer (option) will be supplied only if requested when the mixer is ordered. The purpose of the sample drawer (when new mixtures or special materials are being handled) is to remove part of the material being mixed to verify it.
WBHX 07.22 6.0 INFORMATION REGARDING USE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 6.11 Prolonged machine shut-down after assembly Storage Store the equipment in an enclosed space protected from atmospheric agent. Avoid environments containing corrosive, moist, salty substances. Storage temperatures must range between +5 °C e +40 °C.
Page 83
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 - The user has to check the proper fixing of the mobile parts. - The user has to check the correct distances between the mobile parts and the casing. See Tab. 2-3-4-5-6, p. 20-21-22-23-24.
Page 84
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Danger - Warning Use non-flammable and non-toxic detergents. Use safety goggles when employing compressed air for protection against ejected solid particles. Adjust the air pressure at 2 bar. Before carrying out cleaning operations on the equipment, make sure it is set in safety condition.
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 7.1 Maintenance Danger - Warning Any maintenance, lubrication or cleaning operation must be carried out with the equipment shut-down and disconnected from the power supply. All heavy parts must be hoisted and handled using approved lifting equipment having appropriate bearing capacity.
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 7.2 Tests and checking to be made on-site To ensure the equipment has not been damaged during shipping and installation, perform the following checks: Before starting the equipment - Ensure the mains voltage is correct. Compare it to the values given on the rating plate.
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 7.3 Periodic checking Danger - Warning Prior to carrying out any operation, set the device in safety conditions. Before starting the equipment and during operation Ensure the air is properly supply to all pneumatic utilities.
Page 88
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 The End User has to employ an appropriate control system, suitably certified by according to the installation zone of the mixer, that detects the electrical signals sent by the thermistors fitted on the equipment, to the purpose of starting or activating the emergency stop of the equipment in case of overload of even one of the requirements above.
Page 89
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Weekly (every 150 hours of operation) - Qualified personnel must check the effective equipotential bonding (resistance towards ground) of the equip- ment. - Remove the half casing covering the flange and check the end bearing assemblies for leakage.
Page 90
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 User’s responsibility: - LOTO - lockout tag out: it is necessary to perform the segregation of the equipment (electrical and mechani- cal); - Thermal works (welding, cutting, etc.): it is forbidden for the user to perform thermal works on mixers. In case of hot works in the contiguous areas, be reminded to apply the hot works related procedures.
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 7.4 Cleaning the mixer Danger - Warning Disconnect the equipment from mains and make sure it cannot be accidentally started. Use non-flammable and non-toxic detergents. If the mixer is used for food products, non-toxic detergents suitable for cleaning parts in contact with food products must be used.
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 7.6 Tightening packing in the end bearings • • • • Fig. 40 Check correct seal packing as follows: - Slacken off locking nuts “1” and tighten screw “2” manually without using a wrench.
Page 93
WBHX 07.22 7.0 INFORMATION REGARDING MAINTENANCE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Use a tensiometer to check the correct belt tension; if the belt is not correctly tensioned, loosen the nuts (1) fig. 41 and properly tension the belts by turning the nuts (2).
Page 94
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.1 Safety recommendations for replacement Danger - Warning The replacement operations must be carried out by a specialist authorized technician with specific skills in the sector concerned (mechanical, electrical etc). Before carrying out any operation, provide suitable safety measures and use the appropriate equip- ment to prevent risk of work injuries to persons involved in the operations and those nearby.
Page 95
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.3 Mixer shaft bearings Danger - Warning The bearings must be mounted and removed with the equipment disconnected from the power mains using the key lock switch. Also disconnect the compress air supply.
Page 96
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 • • • • • • • • Fig. 43 - Before continuing, centre the shaft axially in relation to the end plates and secure it using the tools provided in the end bearing maintenance kit (available from Wamgroup Spare Parts). (see Fig. 44) Fig.
Page 97
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.5 Installing the end bearing assembly Follow these steps to install the end bearing assembly: - Lift the shaft slightly to relieve the end bearing before starting assembly. Fig. 45 ● Lightly lubricate with oil: seal “8”, the outside ring of bearing “7” and their seating in the casing.
Page 98
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 ● Replace ring nut using the special SKF DriveUp tool (available from Wamgroup Spare Parts Department). Hydraulic nut, dial gauge and pump ● Before continuing, centre the shaft axially in relation to the end plates and secure it using the tools pro- vided in the end bearing maintenance kit (available from Wamgroup Spare Parts Department).
Page 99
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Fig. 47: Parameter entry and report screen. ● Preload the inner ring according to the pressure data indicated as "pump pressure to starting position". The preload allows the tapered bushing to fully adhere to the inner bearing ring and shaft.
Page 100
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 ● Securely fasten ring nut "4" against the lock washer and bearing using a hook or impact wrench, taking care not to overtighten it. In the case of bearings on adapter sleeves or tapered shafts, ensure that the bearing is not pushed further into its seat.
Page 101
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.6 End bearing assembly on opposite drive unit side Dismantling the end bearing assembly NOTE: Before dismantling the end bearing assembly: - Disassemble the two guards “9” (Fig. 49). - Screw the packing gland all the way down to take up slack (due to packing wear) between the packing and the tool carrier rotor.
Page 102
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Installing the bearing assembly (Fig. 49) Follow these steps to install the end bearing assembly: - Lubricate with oil: the seal “6”, the outer ring of the external bearing and their seat in the end bearing.
Page 103
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.8 Replacing the packing on the end bearing assemblies type “SW” • • • • • • • • • • • • Fig. 51 - Remove the packing gland “4” by slackening the nuts “2” and unscrewing the screws “3”, - Remove packing “5”.
Page 104
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.9 Greasing Greasing points Fig. 52 Punti da Frequenza di lubrificazione Quantità Tipo di lubrificante Type of lubricant Quantity Greasing points Annual lubrication frequency lubrificare all’anno Grasso Grease Olio ESSO 3 times -...
Page 105
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.10 Drive unit lubrication Mixers are available with different drives depending on size and specifications. The illustrations below shows the drive units installed. Fig. 53...
Page 106
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Refer to the information below for details on drive unit lubrication. PP / PO Check the oil level in the gear reducer, and, if envisaged, grease the electric motor (refer to the Manual).
Page 107
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.12 Sample drawer maintenance (option) Danger - Warning Change the seal or the piston only with the mixer is shut-down and empty. Clean all exterior surfaces thoroughly using products suitable for the materials to be mixed.
Page 108
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Check that, with the sample drawer in the closed position, the piston does not protrude into the mixing chamber as this is essential to ensure that the piston itself does not interfere with the mixing tools.
Page 109
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Remove the screws in the 4 corners of the plate first, place a holder to help support the plate and then remove the central screw. Remove the sealant present behind the removed plate.
Page 110
WBHX 07.22 8.0 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 8.17 Returning the equipment (the machine) When returning the equipment (machine) use the original packaging if it has been preserved, otherwise fix the it on a pallet and cover it with nylon shrink-wrap, to protect it as best as possible from impact during transport.
Page 111
WBHX 07.22 9.0 MIXER WITH HEAT EXCHANGE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 9.1 Heat exchange If required, the mixer can be manufactured with a heat exchange chamber which has the purpose to cool or heat the product being mixed. If the material has to be cooled, the mixer is called “Mixer-conditioner”; if the material has to be heated, the mixer is named “Mixer-drier”.
Page 112
WBHX 07.22 9.0 MIXER WITH HEAT EXCHANGE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 When using diathermic oil: The oil used must have an ignition point 50 °C higher than the rating plate temperature of the mixer. Handling the equipment Danger - Warning If the mixer has a heat exchange chamber, drain the liquid it contains.
Page 113
WBHX 07.22 9.0 MIXER WITH HEAT EXCHANGE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 How to connect the heat exchange pipes The heat exchange occurs through recirculation of the fluid, therefore the fluid inlet pipe must be connected to the flange “1” and the fluid outlet pipe to the flange “2”.
Page 114
WBHX 07.22 9.0 MIXER WITH HEAT EXCHANGE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 It is recommended to fit: - one thermometer at the inlet and one at the outlet of the fluid circuit to check the in fluid temperature differ- ence between inlet and outlet;...
Page 115
WBHX 07.22 9.0 MIXER WITH HEAT EXCHANGE MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 FAULT CAUSE SOLUTIONS Remove the obstruction to obtain a nor- The heat exchange liquid flow obstructed The mixer - drier does not mal liquid flow heat the material Air bubbles in the exchange liquid circuit...
Page 116
WBHX 07.22 10.0 INFORMATION REGARDING FAULTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 10.1 Trouble-shooting Minor problems can be solved without consulting a specialist. The following Table contains a list of the most common problems, the possible causes and possible remedies. For particularly difficult actions which are not mentioned in the Table, contact the Manufacturer’s Customer Service Department.
Page 117
WBHX 07.22 10.0 INFORMATION REGARDING FAULTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 PROBLEM POSSIBLE REASON ACTION Bearings overheat Worn or damaged bearings Replace the bearings Scarce or excessive oil quantity in gear Fill to correct level unit Gear unit overheats Worn or damaged bearings...
Page 118
WBHX 07.22 10.0 INFORMATION REGARDING FAULTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 2) Check the electrical part a) Are voltage variations possible due to simultaneous start-up of various pieces of equipment? b) Is the plant equipped with a power generator? c) The electric motor thermal protection circuit breaker inside the panel has delayed action.
Page 119
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Weights and overall dimensions Mixer with direct drive unit Fig. 57 Weight Type WBHX 75 1170 WBHX 150 1870 WBHX 300 2340 WBHX 550 2544 1075 1146 WBHX 800 2713 1151 1411...
Page 120
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Weights and overall dimensions Mixer with direct drive unit Fig. 58 Weight Type WBH 75 1380 WBH 150 1582 1019 WBH 300 1957 1058 WBH 550 2214 1111 1386 1185 WBH 800...
Page 121
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Weights and overall dimensions Mixer with separated drive unit Fig. 59 A Weight Type WBH 1100 2690 1100 1278 1460 1120 WBH 1600 2690 1340 1417 WBH 2000 2920 1340 1455 1675...
Page 122
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Weights and overall dimensions Mixer with drive unit and a single support structure Fig. 59 B Weight Type WBH 1600 WBH 2000 4500 1340 1600 4100 WBH 3000 5600 1340 1600 4795...
Page 123
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Electrical system The electrical system is designed in compliance with the CEI-CENELEC-IEC and the symbols used on the diagram comply with the same regulations. If the mixer comes with its electrical control panel, the diagram will be placed inside the later.
Page 124
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Wiring diagram Power supply Fig. 60...
Page 131
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Wiring diagram key A - Mixer electric motor. B - Chopper electric motor (1). C - Inspection hatch limit switch (2). D - Timer (not supplied by the manufacturer). The timer determines the intervention time of the electromechanical locking devices. This has to be set (after having found the time the rotor requires to get to a stop with the mixer running empty) to a value 30% higher than the one found.
Page 132
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Additional technical data Standard auxiliary connection voltage is 24V DC. • • • Fig. 67 Item Item Description Description Voltage Amperage Voltage Amperage Installed drive power Installed drive power Key door lock mechanism with electromagnet...
Page 133
WBHX 07.22 11.0 TECHNICAL DATA MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Tools to be installed on mixer • • • Fig. 68 The ploughshares are fitted on the tool rotor shaft “1”. - The tools “3” mounted at the end of the rotor are different from those mounted at the centre “2” because they also have to scrape off the material collected on the end plate.
Page 134
WBHX 07.22 12.0 SPARE PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Mixer body • • • Fig. 69 ITEM QUANT. DESCRIPTION END PLATE MIXING DRUM...
Page 135
WBHX 07.22 12.0 SPARE PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Inspection hatch • • • • • • • • • Fig. 70 ITEM QUANT. DESCRIPTION DOOR SEAL LOCKING HOOKS ELECTROMAGNETIC LOCK KEY ELECTROMAGNETIC LOCK GAS SPRING The quantity differs on the basis of the hatch dimensions.
Page 139
WBHX 07.22 12.0 SPARE PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Rotor Fig. 74 ITEM QUANT. DESCRIPTION ROTOR SHAFT PLOUGHSHARE SCRAPER TOOL HARDWAREKIT ** the quantity depends on the mixer size...
Page 140
WBHX 07.22 12.0 SPARE PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 End bearing seal • • • • • Fig. 75 ITEM QUANT. DESCRIPTION PACKING SEAT OR RING AIR BLOWING BUSH PACKING SHAFT PROTECTION BUSH SEAL GLAND...
Page 141
WBHX 07.22 12.0 SPARE PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Shaft end bearing on drive unit side • • • • • • • Fig. 76 ITEM QUANT. DESCRIPTION COVER SEAL BEARING RING NUT BEARING CASING GUARD...
Page 142
WBHX 07.22 12.0 SPARE PARTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 End bearing on opposite drive unit side • • • • • • • • Fig. 77 ITEM QUANT. DESCRIPTION COVER FLANGE BUSH BEARING SEAL CASING GUARD HARDWARE KIT...
Page 143
WBHX 07.22 A ATTACHMENTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 A1 Nuts and bolts tightening torque Table Tightening Torque [Nm] Thread diameter Resistance Class 8.8 Resistance Class 10.9 Resistance Class 12.9 13.0 16.0 23.0 32.0 39.0 46.0 64.0 77.0 80.0 110.0 135.0 125.0 180.0...
Page 144
WBHX 07.22 A ATTACHMENTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 Tightening Torque [Nm] Thread Resistance Class diameter 24.1 47.7 1000 1360 Tab. 10. Tightening torques for steel screws Important To ensure the correct preloading of the screw and spring washer, it is necessary to reduce the friction between the threading.
Page 145
WBHX 07.22 A ATTACHMENTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 A2 Lubricants and sealants Table KLUBER-PASTE 46 MR 401 Lubricant and anti-rust paste for FLENDER electric motor shaft and gear reducer bushing MONTAGEPASTE LOCTITE 510 Sealant for electric motor flange and gear reducer...
Page 146
WBHX 07.22 A ATTACHMENTS MAP.WBH.EX.M.A13.0722.EN Issue: A13 A3 Drive unit lubricants Table Refer to Manufacturer operation and maintenance information. The table below represents a generic example. Mineral oil Brand BLASIA 220 (*) AGIP DEGOL BG220 ARAL ENERGOL GR - XP220...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the WBHX and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers