Benchmark TD-550 Operation Manual

Benchmark TD-550 Operation Manual

Oil in water analyzer

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TD-550/560
OIL IN WATER ANALYZER
Operation Manual
PN 106737
REV H

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Summary of Contents for Benchmark TD-550

  • Page 1 TD-550/560 OIL IN WATER ANALYZER Operation Manual PN 106737 REV H...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    6.2 Linearity and Linearity Checking ..................... 28 6.3 Measurement Of Samples Close To Zero ................28 6.4 Error Messages ........................29 7 General Arrangement Drawings........................ 30 8 Warranty ..............................31 PN 106737 TD-550/560 Oil In Water Analyzer REV H Operation Manual...
  • Page 4: Introduction

    The TD-550 is ideal for the analysis of produced water samples where crude oil concentrations can vary from low levels to over one thousand parts-per-million. The dual channel TD-560 offers the TD-550’s functionality in the NUV channel, as well as a deep ultraviolet (DUV) channel, which provides the extreme sensitivity required to monitor very low  hydrocarbon concentrations and detect weakly fluorescent hydrocarbons, such as some gas ...
  • Page 5: Specifications

    TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Introduction The TD-550/560 must be operating in the linear range to display accurate results. To determine whether your calibration standard is in the linear range, first, select the NUV or DUV channel (TD-560)  and proper cuvette size and calibrate the analyzer with a standard solution of known concentration. (See Section 3 General Considerations for Analysis for configuration guidelines.) Then prepare a new ...
  • Page 6: Contact Information

    Introduction TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer 19 May 2022 Throughout Updated instructions for new tablet operations.. 12 Feb 2024 Throughout Updated instructions for new tablet operations. CONTACT INFORMATION Benchmark International sales@oilinwatermonitors.com 5304 36 Street NW service@oilinwatermonitors.com Edmonton, Alberta www.oilinwatermonitors.com T6B 3P3...
  • Page 7: Operation

    USB-mini connector to the back of the analyzer, and the power connector to AC power. The round connector at the back of the analyzer is not used. Ignore the flashing red light on the back  of the analyzer. To begin using the TD-550/560, press the power button, located on the top edge of the tablet. If the tablet’s charge falls below about 30%, the analyzer will not be able to properly communicate with the tablet.
  • Page 8 Operation TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Home Screen The Home screen is central to the analyzer’s operation. From this screen you can create and save calibrations for your target hydrocarbons, create and save locations to associate with calibrations, or make a new sample reading. Other functionality includes navigation buttons to the Reading History screen and Help &...
  • Page 9 TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Operation Reading History Screen Each sample analysis is recorded in the Reading History screen. Besides the sample concentration value (Reading), the date and time as well as the calibration and measurement units used are recorded.  Any notes or location associated with the reading will also be included in the reading history.
  • Page 10 TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Help & Settings Screen The Help & Settings screen includes links to help resources such as the full TD-550/560 Operation Manual, the Quick Reference Guide, which includes instructions for solvent and no-solvent calibration and analysis, and the How to Video Library, which includes tutorials on calibration, analysis and standards preparation.
  • Page 11: Channel Selection Guidelines

    TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Operation CHANNEL SELECTION GUIDELINES The TD-550 is a single-channel crude oil analyzer with extended range and low detection limits for most crude oils. The TD-560 features two channels. The near ultraviolet (NUV) channel, provides the same functionality  as the TD-550. In addition, the deep ultraviolet (DUV) channel can be used where high sensitivity  is required. The DUV channel can detect all of the commonly used refined oils, crude oil, and gas  condensates, with significant improvement over competing analyzers. The DUV channel is ideal for  weakly fluorescent hydrocarbons or for very low concentrations of hydrocarbons. NUV Channel (TD-550/560) In most cases, use the NUV channel for measuring •...
  • Page 12: Calibration Overview

    TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer CALIBRATION OVERVIEW Before the TD-550/560 can be used to analyze a sample, you must calibrate it with a blank and a calibration standard containing your target hydrocarbon. If you are following a solvent-extraction method, use the pure extraction solvent for the blank. Prepare the calibration standard by dissolving a known amount of hydrocarbon in a known volume of extraction solvent.
  • Page 13: General Considerations For Analysis

    TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer General Considerations for Analysis GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ANALYSIS This section provides an overview of analyzing samples with the TD-550/560. For more details, see the Quick Reference cards as well as Section 4 fastHEX™ Analysis Method...
  • Page 14: General Information And Precautions

    • The TD-550/560 is very sensitive and even small amounts of material from a previous sample may result in errors. Use a clean cuvette for each reading. Wipe the outside of the cuvette with a Kimwipe or similar laboratory tissue. Do not use paper towels or kitchen wipes because the optical brighteners in the paper may cause a false reading.
  • Page 15: Fasthex™ Analysis Method

    Section 4.2, and Section 4.3, respectively. IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING SOLVENTS Some solvents, especially Vertrel MCA, Ashikleen AK-225, and chloroform, can damage the TD-550/560 if left in contact with the plastic parts. If you spill solvents on the case or inside the sample well, flush the contacted area immediately with isopropyl alcohol and dry the area with a non-abrasive  lab tissue.
  • Page 16 Analysis Method TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Part 2—Preparing a Calibration Standard The following table values apply to a 10:1 (water to oil) extraction ratio. Select a concentration that is equal to the maximum anticipated in your water samples. Prepare a Calibration Standard by diluting the Stock Standard with clean solvent. Recipes for preparing several typical concentrations are given in Table 1.
  • Page 17: Extraction And Calibration Procedure Method Supplies

    EXTRACTION AND CALIBRATION PROCEDURE METHOD SUPPLIES The TD-550/560 can be purchased with the extraction kits for heavier and lighter than water solvents. These extraction kits have enough supplies for approximately 96 sample analyses each and they include necessary laboratory supplies and glassware required for the extraction procedure. Extraction...
  • Page 18: Analysis Using Lighter Than Water Extraction Solvents

    Analysis Method TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer solvent, hydrochloric acid, 2-propanol (also called isopropanol or isopropyl alcohol), and detergents  and liquids are not provided in the extraction kit. To purchase kits and supplies, contact a Benchmark International service representative. ANALYSIS USING LIGHTER THAN WATER EXTRACTION SOLVENTS This procedure is for use with lighter than water extraction solvents such as: •...
  • Page 19: Analysis Using Heavier Than Water Extraction Solvents

    TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer fastHEX™ Analysis Method 10. On the Home screen select a saved calibration in the Calibrations list (1).  NOTE: If you have not calibrated the analyzer, follow the calibration procedure in Section 5 No- Solvent Analysis Method. 11. If applicable, select a saved location from the Locations list (2), or tap New to create a location.    12. Tap Read (3). A new reading is stored in the Reading History screen.  13. If measuring an unknown sample, you should always check for linearity as discussed in Section 6 Troubleshooting.
  • Page 20 Analysis Method TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer NOTE: If you are using lighter than water extraction solvent then refer to Section 4.2 of this manual for lighter than water extraction solvent analysis procedure. NOTE: The following procedure describes a 10:1 water to oil extraction ratio. If a different extraction ratio is used, the volumes of water sample and/or extraction solvent will be different.
  • Page 21 TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer fastHEX™ Analysis Method 14. On the Home screen select a saved calibration in the Calibrations list (1).  NOTE: If you have not calibrated the analyzer, follow the calibration procedure in Section 5 No- Solvent Analysis Method. 15. If applicable, select a saved location from the Locations list (2), or tap New to create a location.  16. Tap Read (3). A new reading is stored in the Reading History screen.  17. Check that the fluorescence response is at least 200 fluorescence units greater than the  blank. Calibrations with fluorescence response differences less than 200 indicate insufficient  sensitivity. If this occurs, consult Section 6 Troubleshooting.
  • Page 22: Solvent Analysis Method

    EQUIPMENT NEEDED The No-Solvent Method requires a TD-550/560 Oil-in-Water Analyzer and auxiliary equipment available from Benchmark International. Other common laboratory items can be purchased from a variety of sources (e.g., VWR International, LLC, www.vwr.com). To prepare for calibration Label four (4) clean, dry sample bottles 1000 ppm, BLANK, BKG (WSO), and OIW.
  • Page 23 TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer No-Solvent Analysis Method To prepare the 1000 ppm standard Place 3 mL of OIW Surfactant into the bottle marked 1000 ppm. Pipette 100 µL of oil directly into the OIW Surfactant. Swirl the bottle until the oil is fully dispersed in the OIW Surfactant.
  • Page 24 No-Solvent Analysis Method TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer On the Create Calibration screen, tap the Name field (1) and enter a name for your calibration.  Tap the Password field (2) and enter your password. Tap Save (3). The Calibration screen appears. On the Calibration screen, choose Near UV from the drop-down menu (TD-560 only). NOTE: The Deep UV channel is not compatible with the No Solvent Method because of surfactant interference. You will not be able to save calibrations conducted by the No Solvent Method when the Deep UV channel is selected.
  • Page 25: Analyzing 0-100 Ppm Oil-In-Water Samples

    TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer No-Solvent Analysis Method The calibration is now complete. The calibration will be stored and maintained when the analyzer is turned off. For video tutorials on calibrating the analyzer, see the How to Video Library on the Help & Settings screen.
  • Page 26 No-Solvent Analysis Method TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer To take the sample measurement Turn on the analyzer tablet and tap Start on the Start screen. On the Home screen select a saved calibration (1) in the Calibrations list.  Make sure that the 8 mm cuvette adapter that is in the sample well is the same one that was used for calibration.
  • Page 27: Troubleshooting

    The diagnostic screen is accessed from the Help & Settings screen. The screen displays the serial number, firmware version, and software version. Diagnostics Screen Also, in the Diagnostics screen, the operation of the TD-550/560 can be checked at any time by using the Functional Check Solution (PN 106424). Do not perform the check with any solution other than PN  106424, which must be within the validity period stated on the label.
  • Page 28: Low Fluorescence During Calibration

    LINEARITY AND LINEARITY CHECKING The linear range is the concentration range within which the readout of the TD-550/560 is directly proportional to the concentration of the hydrocarbon. You must make sure the instrument is calibrated in the linear range.
  • Page 29: Error Messages

    The value in Step 8 provides an approximate recommendation of the minimum reportable concentration. ERROR MESSAGES The TD-550/560 has various messages and controls that do not allow certain features to be chosen for situations where a configuration choice is not applicable. If the analyzer is not connected to the tablet, a not connected message will appear. Connect the tablet and the analyzer with the provided cable and restart the power.
  • Page 30: General Arrangement Drawings

    General Arrangement Drawings TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DRAWINGS TD-120 Oil in Water Monitor PN 106737 Operation Manual REV H...
  • Page 31: Warranty

    If your monitor or monitor component becomes defective due to a manufacturing defect within one year of shipment, Benchmark International will repair or replace at our sole option your monitor or component free of charge at our factory, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. All freight charges, insurance, customs duties and clearance fees, inland freight and handling fees from third parties to and from the factory are not covered by this warranty.
  • Page 32 In the event the component is covered by warranty, Benchmark International, at its sole option, will repair or replace the item at no cost. In the event the damage is not covered by warranty, an explanation will be sent to you with an estimate of the repair.
  • Page 33 TD-550/560 Oil in Water Analyzer Warranty Carry out minor adjustments or tests as instructed by the Benchmark International service representative. If proper performance is not obtained after consultation with Benchmark International’s service representative, obtain a RMA number from Benchmark International, and ship the monitor, prepaid, to Benchmark International, Inc.

This manual is also suitable for:

Td-560

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