Guildline 9334A Series Technical Manual

Precision resistance standards

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Model 9334A Series
Precision Resistance Standards
Technical Manual
NOTICE
The contents and information contained in this manual are proprietary to
Guildline Instruments Limited. They are to be used only as a guide to the
operation and maintenance of the equipment with which this manual was
issued and may not be duplicated or transmitted by any means, either in whole
or in part, without the written permission of Guildline Instruments Limited.
TM9334A-G2-00
18 October, 2023

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Summary of Contents for Guildline 9334A Series

  • Page 1 NOTICE The contents and information contained in this manual are proprietary to Guildline Instruments Limited. They are to be used only as a guide to the operation and maintenance of the equipment with which this manual was issued and may not be duplicated or transmitted by any means, either in whole or in part, without the written permission of Guildline Instruments Limited.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction Unpacking and Inspection Warranty To Obtain Warranty or Calibration and Repair Service Safety Information 9334A Series Standard Specifications 9334A Model Series Uncertainty Specifications Overview General Series Design Layouts 3.2.1 1 µΩ to 100 µΩ Standard Values 3.2.2...
  • Page 4 FIGURE 1 - 9334A SERIES ..............................3-1 FIGURE 2 - RESISTANCE ELEMENT BUILD UP ......................3-2 FIGURE 3 - 9334A SERIES FROM 1 µΩ TO 100 µOHM ....................3-3 FIGURE 4 - 9334A SERIES FROM 0.001 Ω TO 1 MΩ ....................3-4 FIGURE 5 - 9334A SERIES FROM 1 MΩ TO 100 GΩ ....................3-5 FIGURE 6 - EXAMPLE “H”...
  • Page 5 List Of Tables TABLE 1 - 9334A MODEL SERIES UNCERTAINTY SPECIFICATIONS TABLE 2 - LIST OF RECOMMENDED TEST CURRENTS OR VOLTAGES FOR RESISTANCE VALUES TABLE 3 - CALIBRATION DATA WORKSHEET 4-12 TABLE 4 - TERAOHMMETER CALIBRATION DATA WORKSHEET 4-13 TM9334A-G2-00 18 October, 2023...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Section 1 INTRODUCTION This manual provides an overview of the 9334A Series of Air Resistance Standards and also contains the necessary information required to perform a calibration or verification test. General product information, description of case styles and performance specifications are also included.
  • Page 7: Warranty

    Section 1 Warranty Guildline Instruments warrants its products to be free of defects in manufacture and normal operation for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase, except as otherwise specified. This warranty applies only in the country of original purchase and only to the original purchaser, who is also the end user.
  • Page 8: To Obtain Warranty Or Calibration And Repair Service

    However, if the instrument is purchased within one country and shipped to another, Guildline will only pay for shipping to the original ship to country or customer point. The customer is responsible for paying for the shipping costs to return an item to Guildline.
  • Page 9: Safety Information

    Section 1 Safety Information These Standards can be used with Equipment capable of voltages up to 1000 V. The operator should be aware of the environment in which these standards are used. WARNING: Use caution when working with voltages above 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac peak, or 42 V dc.
  • Page 10: 9334A Series Standard Specifications

    2.0 9334A SERIES STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS 2.1 9334A Model Series Uncertainty Specifications Table 1 shows the specificatons for the 9334A series. For custom models, please consult your calibration certificate to determine stabilities and maximum limits. Table 1 - 9334A Model Series Uncertainty Specifications Low to Ultra Low Values (4-Wire Configurations) ±...
  • Page 11 For example, a 9334A-100M is calibated by Guildline with the value reported at 100 V. If this 100M was connected to a Keysight (Aiglent) 3458A, the DMM is only capable of 5 V at 100 M and 1GΩ. This means that there is a 95 V Voltage coefficient minimum that must be added to the expected results when comparing results from the two voltages used.
  • Page 12 Section 2 or an available voltage of 100 V. If the user is not aware of these modes, there is a potential of a 50 ppm error due to selecting the wrong mode of operation on the 8508. Temperatures greatly affect high to ultra high resistance values. In some cases a single degree of temperature can affect a high value resistor by as much as 80% of the standards drift specification.
  • Page 13 Section 2 2.2 General Specifications Environmental Operating Temperature 18 °C to 28 °C 15 % to 70 % RH non-condensing (Values ≤1 MΩ) Operating Humidity 15 % to 50 % RH non-condensing (Values ≥10 MΩ) Storage Temperature -20 °C to 60 °C Storage Humidity 15 % to 80 % RH non-condensing Dimensions...
  • Page 14: Overview

    If linearity verification of a long scale DVM is your challenge, 1.9x cardinal resistance points are available. If you require any value between 1µΩ and 100 GΩ, Guildline can supply a precision standard to fulfill your requirement.
  • Page 15: Figure 2 - Resistance Element Build Up

    9334A Resistance Standards available for Quantum Hall Effect applications include 6.4532 kΩ and 12.9064 kΩ. The design of Guildline’s 9334A Series Resistance Standards is based on over 58 years of innovation, design knowledge, and manufacturing experience in building resistance standards.
  • Page 16: Series Design Layouts

    The 9334A Series are designed for use with Direct Voltage or Direct Current. For AC Voltage and AC Current applications see our 7334A Series of AC Resistance Standards and 7340 / 7350 Series of AC Shunts.
  • Page 17: Ω To 1 Mω Standard Values

    The P1 and P2 connections are used to measure the voltage drop and thus the resistance. The fifth connection is for chassis ground. Figure 4 - 9334A Series from 0.001 Ω to 1 MΩ Chassis...
  • Page 18: 10 Mω To 100 Gω Standard Values

    The schematics in Figures 4 and 5 also appear on the top of the respective enclosures and identify the internal connections of the Model 9334A to the banana plugs as viewed from the plug side of the enclosure. Figure 5 - 9334A Series from 1 MΩ to 100 GΩ Chassis Ground 3.2.4 “H”...
  • Page 19: Figure 7 - "H" Case Layout

    (H and W) are marked on each resistor cases. The H case style is also available in any value from 1 mΩ to 100 GΩ. Guildline has produced these values in slightly different terminal spacing to accomodate Artifact Values of 1 Ω and 10 kΩ...
  • Page 20: Custom Values

    Section 3 3.3 Custom Values Any custom value is available upon request. For custom values, to determine the uncertainy, use the closest nominal value listed in the specification table. Actual uncertainties and measurements will be listed on the ISO/IEC 17025 Calibration Certificate. TM9334A-G2-00 18 October, 2023...
  • Page 21: Calibration And Performance Verification

    The following section describes the calibration and performance verification procedures for the 9334A Series of Resistance Standards. It is recommended that Resistance Standards be calibrated at 10 mW of power or less. The listed points in Table 2 are for 10 mW of Power for most values.
  • Page 22: Calibration Interval And Performance

    Section 4 4.3 Calibration Interval and Performance It is recommended that the 9334A series be calibrated or verified on the manufacturer’s recommended 12 month interval. As with all resistance standards it is highly recommended that past history be used to determine drift rates. Generally, resistance standards will drift in value more significantly in the first 12 months.
  • Page 23: Equipment And Standards Required For Calibration

    Guildline Instruments 6634TS Traveling Standard (Temperature Stabilized) Guildline Instruments 9334A Standards maintained in a Guildline 5030 Air Bath Guildline Instruments 9330 Oil Standards maintained in a Guildline Oil or Fluid Bath (c) Low Thermal Lead Sets or Low Thermal Wire (Acceptable Models)
  • Page 24: Low Ohms Calibration Standards (1 Μω To 0.1 Ω)

    6623A Series of Range Extenders from 3A through to 10,000 A 6623-100A Range Extender Or (Alternative Standards): Guildline 6623-2A Direct Current Comparator Range Extender with Power Supply (allows current support to 2 Amperes DC and is fully programmable). 4.5.3 High Ohms Calibration Standards (100 kΩ to 1 GΩ) Note: High Ohms Resistance –...
  • Page 25: Ultra High Ohms Calibration Standards (>1 Gω)

    Environment Guildline 65223 Sample Shielded Enclosure Optional Guildline 6564 2-Wire, 8 or 16 Channel Scanner (For Automation of 1MΩ to 100 GΩ) (Note – the Scanner model must be capable of operating at 1000 V) Guildline TeraCal Software Digital Thermometer (Acceptable Guildline Models 9535, 9540A, 9540B, 9540 or 5150)
  • Page 26: Routine Calibration

    Section 4 4.6 Routine Calibration This routine calibration procedure describes the calibration currents and/or voltges required for the 9334A Resistance Standards. The procedure is intended to be used as a reference for qualified metrology personnel who have a primary level standards laboratory with equipment available to support an instrument of this level of standards accuracy.
  • Page 27 Section 4 Table 2 - List of Recommended Test Currents or Voltages For Resistance Values Recommended Foot 9334A Model Current or Comments Note Voltage 6623A Series Self Contained Range Extender, or 9334A-1u 50 Adc 6623-100A Range Extender with Power Supply 6623A Series Self Contained Range Extender, or 9334A-10u 30 Adc...
  • Page 28: Low Ohms Calibration

    Section 4 4.7 Low Ohms Calibration (a) Place 9334A into 5030 Series Temperature Stabilized Air Chamber. (b) Setup DCC Bridge and Range Extender for appropriate measurement (refer to Standards Manuals used). (c) Set chamber temperature to 23 °C and allow to thermally stabilize. Once temperature has stabilized, allow a minimum of 24 hours to soak the resistor.
  • Page 29: Normal Ohms Calibration

    Section 4 4.8 Normal Ohms Calibration (a) Place 9334A into 5030 Series Temperature Stabilized Air Chamber. (b) Setup DCC for appropriate measurement (refer to Standards Manuals used). (c) Set chamber temperature to 23 °C and allow to stabilize a minimum of 12 hours. (d) While Stabilizing record last calibration date and values as listed in Table 3.
  • Page 30: High Ohms Calibration

    Section 4 4.9 High Ohms Calibration (a) Place 9334A into 5030 Series Temperature Stabilized Air Chamber. (b) Setup DCC Bridge for appropriate measurement (refer to Standards Manuals used). (c) Set chamber temperature to 23 °C and allow to stabilize a minimum of 60 minutes. (d) While Stabilizing record last calibration date and values as listed in Table 3.
  • Page 31: Ultra-High Ohms Calibration

    Section 4 4.10 Ultra-High Ohms Calibration (a) Place 9334A into 5030 Series Chamber set to 23 °C. (b) Place the 65220 Environmental Monitor next to the 9334A Resistance Standard and connect to the rear input of the 6530 Teraohmmeter. (c) Set the 6530 Teraohmmeter to appropriate settings as refered to in the Operators Manual.
  • Page 32 Section 4 Table 3 - Calibration Data Worksheet 9334A Model ► Serial Number ► ALIBRATION URRENT ALIBRATION Calibration Dates ► Applied Current/Voltage (Table 2) ► Current (I Calculated Power ► Voltage (E ALIBRATION URRENT ALIBRATION Temp Value 23 °C ► Actual Readings Drift Specifcation From Table 1 ►...
  • Page 33 Section 4 Table 4 - Teraohmmeter Calibration Data Worksheet 9334A Model ► Serial Number ► Previous Cal Date ► Current Cal Date ► Test Parameters Voltage Thresh Reference Resistor Serial Number ► Calibration Date Charted Reference Value Reference Uncertainty Temperature Humidity Barometric Pressure 65220 Environmental Monitor...
  • Page 34: Maintenance

    USA and Canada Telephone: (613) 283-3000 USA and Canada Fax: 1-613-283-6082 Outside US and Canada Telephone: +[1] 613 283-3000 Outside US and Canada Fax: [1] +613 283-6082 You can also contact Guildline Instruments Limted via their Email or Websites. Email is: sales@guildline.com Website is: www.guildlinecom...
  • Page 35: Terminals 0.001 Ω To 100 Gω

    Section 5 5.1.2 Terminals 0.001 Ω to 100 GΩ Part Number (GPN#) Description 010-24073 Binding Post (Red) 010-24074 Binding Post (Black) 010-21519 Ground Terminal (Gold) 5.1.3 Terminals 100 µΩ and Less Part Number (GPN#) Description 30559-01-17 Terminal Cap 30572-01-17 Modified Terminal (Red) 30571-01-17 Modified Ground Terminal (Gold) 30560-01-15...

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