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HP 8731B Operating And Service Manual page 5

Pin modulators

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Figure, 5.. Typical Frequency Response
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'CURRENT (mA) .
.il/kure 4. Typical Sensitivity .
(Plotted
with frequency constant)
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in the plots of typical 35·dB and BO-dB attenuation
chsracteristicsin Figure 4. "
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The attenuation with a constant forward-bias var-
ieswith frequency. 'This variation is small at low
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levels of attenuation and more noticeable 'at higher
.values of attenuation (see Figure
5).
In addition.Jt
'should be noted that attenuation is.' a minimum at
. each end bf the'frequency band. Thus, the fre-
.quency band canbe exceeded provided a
dp~)a.da·
tion in attenuation range as well as other stecif'ica-
tions is acceptable.
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. Impedance Ma·tch .
The
PIN
Modulator has a good impedance match
, at. all levels of attenuation over Its frequency range.
This match is illustrated in Figure 6 which shows
the
SWR
of
a typical PIN
Modulator measured
..under both zero bias' and
maximum
forward
bias
conditions. Hence, with this constant match, fre-
.'
quency
pulli~g.
effects
due'
to the
PIN'
Modulator
are negligible, If the PIN Modulator is used outside"
specified frequency range,
SWR
chara~t;e.ristics
will
be degraded in addition to other' 'ope~l~ting specifi-
cations. .However, spurious responses can result
when, exceeding specified frequency r$l1g e.
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Temperature Stability
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'Ihe attenuation variationiwith
applied
bias
current
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and bias voltage at different
temperatures
is' illus-
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tt!ate~, dOBver,~ l,ima1it0d't~anl;:
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vanes
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In .
ar
y
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curren ,W. 1e
variation
'\VitI, voltage follo
s an
alri;kost perfect ex-
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