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MANDAM Sp. z o.o.
44-100 Gliwice ul.Toruńska 14
e-mail mandam@mandam.com.pl
Phone: +48 32 232 26 60 Fax: 032 232 58 85
TIN: 648 000 16 74 REGON (statistical No.): P – 008173131
OPERATION MANUAL
TOP cultivator
Revision III
Gliwice 2023
1

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Summary of Contents for Mandam TOP 2.5

  • Page 1 MANDAM Sp. z o.o. 44-100 Gliwice ul.Toruńska 14 e-mail mandam@mandam.com.pl Phone: +48 32 232 26 60 Fax: 032 232 58 85 TIN: 648 000 16 74 REGON (statistical No.): P – 008173131 OPERATION MANUAL TOP cultivator Revision III Gliwice 2023...
  • Page 2 Pursuant to the Ordinance of the Minister of Economy of 21 October 2008 (Journal of Laws No. 199, item 1228) and the Directive of the European Union 2006/42/EC of 17 May 2006 MANDAM Sp. z o.o. ul. Toruńska 14 44 -100 Gliwice...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Introduction ........................... 4 1.1. Safety signs and inscriptions ....................5 General information ........................7 2.1. Construction of the TOP cultivator ..................7 2.2. Intended use of the TOP cultivator ..................9 General safety rules ........................9 3.1. Attaching the tractor ......................10 3.2.
  • Page 4: Introduction

    The warranty card is an integral part of the machine. Please always quote the serial number when making enquiries about spare parts. Information on spare parts can be found: • on the web site: http://mandam.com.pl/parts/ • or at the phone number: +48 668 662 239 • E-mail: parts@mandam.com.pl...
  • Page 5: Safety Signs And Inscriptions

    1.1. Safety signs and inscriptions NOTE! When using the machine, special care must be taken in areas marked with special information and warning signs (yellow stickers). The signs and inscriptions on the machine are detailed below. Safety signs and inscriptions should be protected against loss and loss of legibility.
  • Page 6 Safety signs Meaning of the safety sign Location on the machine Do not reach into the crushing area if parts may Mid frame near side frames move Pressurised liquid jet - Cylinders bodily harm Upper part of the drawbar (upper fastener bolt) Rear frame part: •...
  • Page 7: General Information

    2. General information 2.1. Construction of the TOP cultivator Disc beam Drawbar Shaft arm Shaft Working component Frame Left disc Right disc Shaft bracket Shaft Fig. 1 Construction of the TOP unit: 1- Frame, 2- right side frame, 3- left side frame, 4- disc beam, 5- shaft, 6- shaft arm,7- drawbar, 8- working component, 9- shaft bracket, 10- right disc, 11- left disc, 12- cylinder, 13- hydraulics mechanical lock, 14- bumper.
  • Page 8 (fig. 13), 4- frame holder, 5- turnbuckle, 6- drawbar. Table 2 Technical data of the TOP cultivator. Working width Number of teeth Number of discs Tractor power Weight Type [pcs.] [pcs.] [HP] [kg] TOP 2.5 1062 2.50 1238 TOP 2.5 S 1298 1078 TOP 3.0 3.00 1174...
  • Page 9: Intended Use Of The Top Cultivator

    The manufacturer is not responsible for arbitrary changes to the design of the cultivator. During the warranty period, only factory-made "MANDAM" parts must be used.
  • Page 10: Attaching The Tractor

    • use work clothes, footwear and gloves when carrying out maintenance work, • permissible axle loads and transport dimensions must not be exceeded, • use only original safety and split pins, • when working with the cultivator, when lifting, lowering and unfolding, there should be no bystanders in the vicinity, especially children, •...
  • Page 11: Transport On Public Roads

    3.5. Description of residual risk Mandam Sp. z o.o. makes every effort to eliminate the risk of accidents. There is, however, a residual risk that could result in an unfortunate accident. The greatest danger occurs when: •...
  • Page 12: General Information On Use

    • keeping a safe distance from danger zones, • prohibition on being on the machine and in the operating area of the machine while the tractor engine is running, • carrying out maintenance work in accordance with safety rules, • use of protective clothing and, if working under machinery, a helmet, •...
  • Page 13 NOTE! The permissible axle loads and tyre load capacities must not be exceeded. The front axle load must not be less than 20%. The tyre pressure should be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations Axle load calculations Designations: – tractor weight, –...
  • Page 14: Preparing The Cultivator For Work

    Actual rear axle load: When connecting the cultivator to the tractor, the cultivator should stand on firm and level ground. When attaching the cultivator to the tractor's three-point hitch, perform the following steps: • switch the tractor's hydraulic system to position control, •...
  • Page 15 Fig. 4 Connection of the arms with shaft bracket: 1 – tubular shaft; 2 – arms, 3 – shaft bracket. NOTE! The correct procedure for mounting the shafts in the arm holders requires that the bolts be evenly tightened diagonally, so that the entire plane of the arm holders is adjacent to the plane of the shaft clamp profile.
  • Page 16: Coupling The Cultivator To The Tractor

    4.2. Coupling the cultivator to the tractor The tractor wheel tyre pressure should be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The lower links of the three-point hitch should be at an equal height, at a spacing corresponding to the spacing of the lower suspension points. When connecting the cultivator to the tractor, the cultivator should stand on firm and level ground.
  • Page 17 Fig. 7 Adjusting the depth and distance of the tubular shaft: 1 - working depth adjustment pins with stabilising plate; 2 - shaft arm fixing screw. Fig. 8 Hydraulic adjustment of the roller: 1- cylinder, 2- beam with arm bracket, 3- cylinder bracket. On machines with hydraulic adjustment of working depth, the working depth is set using pawls located at the piston rod of the cylinder.
  • Page 18 Working depth cylinder adjustment Fig. 9 Hydraulic adjustment of the cultivator working depth. Fig. 10 Correct way to put the first (1) pawl on the piston rod of the cylinder to adjust the working depth of the machine. Fig. 11 Incorrect installation of pawls on cylinder piston rod. Partial omission of the attachment of the pawls to the cylinder results in uneven distribution of the forces acting on the piston rod and can lead to piston rod buckling resulting in damage to the entire cylinder assembly.
  • Page 19 The number of pawls on all shaft arm cylinders must always be equal! It is also possible to change the distance of the shaft from the cultivator frame (screw in Fig. 7). Note that too little distance between the tines and the plates can cause clogging with plant residues.
  • Page 20 Incorrect adjustment Incorrect adjustment Correct adjustment NOTE! It is forbidden to carry out field work with units with folding side arms without the hinge lock in place. Remember to remove the hinge lock before lifting the side arms into the transport position.
  • Page 21: Operation Of The Top Cultivator

    4.4. Operation of the TOP cultivator Before starting field work with the unit with folding side arms, the hinge lock must always be in place and secured with a cotter pin (Fig. 14A). Lock Fig. 14A Lock in transport position (fig. a), lock in working position (fig. b). Fig.
  • Page 22: Rules For Transporting The Cultivator On Public Roads And Lighting The Machine

    4.5. Rules for transporting the cultivator on public roads and lighting the machine In accordance with the road safety regulations (Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 31.12.2002. Journal of Laws No. 32 of 2002, item 262) - the unit consisting of the agricultural tractor and the agricultural machine coupled with it must meet requirements identical to those imposed on the tractor itself.
  • Page 23: Maintenance And Lubrication

    Rear light system Fig. 15 Lighting and rear light assemblies and their location. Before transporting, the machine should be cleaned from the soil and the operation of the lights checked. After lifting the machine, check the clearance under the lowest working elements, which should be at least 25 cm.
  • Page 24: Screw Tightening Torque

    The service life and efficiency of the machine depend to a large extent on regular lubrication. Mineral lubricants should be used for lubrication. Lubrication points must be thoroughly cleaned before pressing in or applying grease. Fig. 16 Lubrication points on the TOP cultivator. NOTE! It is forbidden to work on a damaged machine caused by any event resulting in a broken, or deformed frame, shaft or other assembly of the machine!
  • Page 25: Technical Maintenance

    Table 4 Tightening torque values for nuts and bolts. Tightening torque for nuts and bolts [Nm] Bolt strength class Thread pitch NOTE! It is forbidden to work on a damaged machine caused by any event resulting in a broken, or deformed frame, shaft or other assembly of the machine! 5.
  • Page 26: Operation Of The Hydraulic System

    Post-season service After the working season, the cultivator should be thoroughly cleaned, the damage to the varnish coating should be repaired, and the stripped working surfaces of the teeth, discs, strings and roller rings, as well as the threads of the adjusting screws, should be washed with "Antykor"...
  • Page 27 Fig. 17 Diagram of the TOP hydraulic system: 1- cylinder, 2- quick coupling, 3- T-piece, 4- orifice, 5- copper washer, 6- hydraulic hose 1m, 7- hydraulic hose 0.7m, 8- hydraulic hose 2.2m. Fig. 18 Diagram of the hydraulic system of the TOP carriage: 1- cylinder, 2,3- hydraulic hose 6.5 m, 4- copper washer, 5- orifice, 6- quick coupling.
  • Page 28: Top Running Gear Operation

    Fig. 19 Hydraulic depth control system TOP 2.5 - 3.0: 1- hydraulic hose 1 m (4 pcs.), 2- hydraulic hose 2 m (2 pcs.). Fig. 20 Hydraulic depth control system TOP 4.0 - 4.8: 1- Hydraulic hose 1 m (4 pcs.), 2- Hydraulic hose 1.7 m (4 pcs.), 3- Hydraulic hose 1.8 m (4 pcs.) 4- Hydraulic hose 0.6 m (2 pcs.).
  • Page 29: Replacement Procedures

    • Tightening is complete when no more than half a turn of the hub is caused by vigorous hand rotation. • Partially loosen the nut until the hub rotates freely and repeat the tightening. • After repeated rotation locking, loosen the nut by 30º max. until the immediate nut locking with the pin is possible.
  • Page 30: Disassembly And Disposal

    Replacement of working components Excessively worn working components make it difficult for the tools to sink in, increase working resistance and insufficiently mix harvest residues. The working components must be changed on the machine lowered to the ground after the tractor engine has been switched off.
  • Page 31: Spare Parts For The Top Cultivator

    Parts are shipped directly to the address provided and payment is made on delivery. If you are not sure, please contact the Mandam spare parts department on the following telephone numbers : +48 32-232-2660 ext. 39 or 45 or on the mobile number +48 668-66- 22-89.

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