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X16 SATA Product Manual
Standard
4KN models
ST16000NM008G
ST14000NM010G
ST12000NM007G
ST10000NM009G
100855249, Rev. A
September 2019

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Summary of Contents for Seagate ST16000NM008G

  • Page 1 X16 SATA Product Manual Standard 4KN models ST16000NM008G ST14000NM010G ST12000NM007G ST10000NM009G 100855249, Rev. A September 2019...
  • Page 2 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Raid Rebuild and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Seagate® Technology Support Services ........
  • Page 4 S.M.A.R.T. commands............. . 51 Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 5: SeagateĀ® Technology Support Services

    For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance  Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.  NOTE Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 7: About The Serial Ata Interface

    Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 8: Drive Specifications

    2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport) Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10% † Operating temperature 5° to 60°C (Drive Reported Temperature) Non-Operating temperature –40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 2.6.1 and 2.15) Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 9 One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 10: Formatted Capacity

    Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 25/30 Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 25/30 Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max) NOTE Power-on to ready time is based on typical operating conditions, and default full current spin-up profile. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 11: Power Specifications

    Typical DC 0.81 0.32 7.82 Maximum DC 0.81 0.32 Maximum DC (peak) 1.08 1.33 Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q) Typical DC 0.68 0.31 7.12 Maximum DC 0.69 0.31 Maximum DC (peak) 0.81 1.06 Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 12 Typical DC 0.73 0.30 7.23 Maximum DC 0.74 0.30 Maximum DC (peak) 1.04 1.33 Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q) Typical DC 0.65 0.30 6.79 Maximum DC 0.66 0.30 Maximum DC (peak) 0.84 0.91 Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 13 Maximum DC 0.65 0.30 Maximum DC (peak) 0.83 0.97 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 14: Conducted Noise

    800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz. 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz. 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz. 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10% Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 15: Extended Power Conditions - Powerchoice

     If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable  Default enabled state, and timer value  Saved enabled state, and timer value  Current enabled state, and timer value  Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 16 Disable EPC Feature Set PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Standby_z 01 - 80 Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c 84 - FE Reserved All EPC Power Conditions Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 17: Environmental Limits

    Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. 2.6.2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs.
  • Page 18: Shock And Vibration

    Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration The drive will not incur physical damage or have non-recoverable errors after being subjected to the power spectral density noise specified below. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 19: Acoustics

    Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Page 20: Reliability

    The drives are recognized in accordance with UL/cUL 62368 -1 and EN 62368 -1. 2.11.2 Regulatory Models The following regulatory model number represent all features and configurations within the series: Regulatory Model Numbers: STL008 Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 21: European Union (Eu) Ce Marking Requirements

    Morocco Commodity Mark To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user.
  • Page 22: Taiwanese Bsmi

    As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required. Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules.
  • Page 23: Environmental Protection

    The European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 regulates chemicals shipped into and used in Europe. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of REACH substances in these articles and materials.
  • Page 24: Taiwan Requirements - Taiwan Rohs

    CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant.
  • Page 25: Reference Documents

    Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer.
  • Page 26: Configuring And Mounting The Drive

    For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Exos X16 SATA drives support latching SATA connectors. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 27: Drive Mounting

    MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS 4.000±.010 .140±.015 1.028 MAX [26.11MM] 2.000 C L OF DRIVE Figure 3. Mounting configuration dimensions NOTE The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 28: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface

    5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power Ground 2nd mate Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin Ground 1st mate. 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 29: Supported Ata Commands

    Flush Cache Extended Get Physical Element Status Identify Device Idle Idle Immediate Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read FPDMA Queued Read Log DMA Ext Read Log Ext Read Multiple Read Multiple Extended Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 30 / D1 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data / D0 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector / D5 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status / DA S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values / D3 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector / D6 Standby Standby Immediate Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 31 Write DMA Extended Write DMA FUA Extended Write FPDMA Queued Write Log DMA Ext Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Extended Write Uncorrectable Extended Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 32: Identify Device Command

    (Bit 12: 1) Sanitize feature set supported - Y (Bit 11: 1) Commands allowed during sanitize op as specified in ACS-3 - Y (Bit 10: 1) Sanitize Antifreeze Lock Ext command supported - Y Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 33 95–99 ATA-reserved 0000 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available. (see Section 2.2) These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. 104–105 ATA-reserved 0000 Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 34 Extended Number of User Accessible Sectors (see Section 2.2) 234-254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 NOTE See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 35 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 36: Identify Device Data Log

    Page number of the next supported ID data log page Page number of the last supported ID data log page 18..511 Reserved Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE data 0..511 Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE command data Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 37 Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 8..15 Supported Capabilities (QWord) Shall be set to 1 62:55 Reserved advanced background operation supported persistent sense data reporting sff-8447 reporting Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 38 Reserved read look-ahead supported volatile write cache supported smart supported flush cache ext supported Reserved 48-bit supported Reserved spin-up supported puis supported apm supported Reserved for CFA Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 39 Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:4 Reserved nominal form factor 3.5” Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 40..47 62:32 Reserved 31:0 wrm mode 3 count Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 40 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:24 Reserved setting rate basis supported 22:9 Reserved 96..103 since power on rate basis supported Reserved power on hours rate basis supported Reserved date/time rate basis supported Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 41 Contents of the QWord are valid 128..135 62:32 Reserved 31:16 device maintenance polling time 15:0 abo recommended abo start interval Queue Depth (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 136..143 62:5 Reserved queue depth Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 42 Vendor Specific Supported Capabilities (QWord) 504..511 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:0 Vendor specific Current Settings Current Settings page information header (QWord) Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 43 Contents of the QWord are valid 24..31 62:16 Reserved 15:0 dma sector time PIO Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:16 Reserved 15:0 pio sector time Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 44 47:32 time scheduled for device maintenance 31:16 time to performance degradation 15:0 minimum inactive time Advanced Background Operations Settings (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 80..87 62:8 Reserved abo_status 88..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 45 FFFE Security Status (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 62:7 Reserved security supported master password capability 16..23 enhanced security erase supported security count expired security frozen security locked security enabled Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 46 (1, SED and ISE drives only) sanitize supported encrypt all supported 56..511 Reserved Parallel ATA 000..511 (Not supported for SATA drives) all zeros Serial ATA Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 47 Reserved sata gen3 signaling speed supported sata gen2 signaling speed supported sata gen1 signaling speed supported Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 48 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) devslp timing variables supported 62:16 Reserved 48..55 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) Reserved minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 56..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 49: Device Statistics Log

    Number of Reallocation Candidate Logical Sectors Number of High Priority Unload Events General Errors Statistics Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion Physical Element Status Changed Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 50 Maximum Implicitly Open Zones Minimum Empty Zones Maximum Non Sequential Zones Zones Emptied Suboptimal Write Commands Commands Exceeding Optimal Limit Failed Explicit Opens Read Rule Violations Write Rule Violations 09..FE Reserved Vendor Specific Statistics Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 51: Set Features Command

    Disable use of SATA features Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available NOTE At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 52: Commands

    S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register. Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 53 Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 Publication Number: 100855249, Rev. A September 2019...

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