CESSNA
MODEL 172N
CRUISE
The cruising altitude should be selected based on a consideration of
trip length, winds aloft , a nd the airplane's performance. A typical cruising
altitude and the expected wind enroute have been given for this sample
problem. However, the power setting selection for cruise must be deter
mined based on several considerations. These include the cruise perfor
mance characteristics presented in figure 5-7, the range profile chart
presented in figure 5-8, and the endurance profile chart presented in figure
5-9.
The relationship between power and range is illustrated by the range
profile chart. Considerable fuel savings and longer range result when
lower power settings are used. For this sample problem, a cruise power of
65%
approximately
The cruise performance chart, figure
°
and 20
C above standard temperature. These values most nearly corres
pond to the planned altitude and expected temperature conditions. The
engine speed chosen is 2500 RPM, which results in the following:
Power
True airspeed
Cruise fuel flow
The power computer may be used to determine power and fuel consump
tion more accurately during the flight.
FUEL REQUIRED
The total fuel requirement for the flight may be estimated using the
performance information in figures
figure 5-6 shows that a climb from 2000 feet to 6000 feet requires 1.3 gallons
of fuel. The corresponding distance during the climb is 9 nautical miles.
These values are for a standard temperature and are sufficiently accurate
for most flight planning purposes. However, a further correction for the
effect of temperature may be made as noted on the climb chart. The
approximate effect of a non-standard temperature is to increase the time,
fuel, and distance by
the lower rate of climb. In this case, assuming a temperature 16
standard, the correction would be:
1 July 1979
will be used.
5-7,
5-6
and
°
10%
for each 10
C above standard temperature, due to
°
16
C
10%
16%
c"
=
Increase
10 0
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
6000
is entered at
feet altitude
64%
114 Knots
7.1 GPH
5-7.
For this sample problem,
°
C above
5-5