Table of Contents
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1. Introduction ....................................................................... 3
1.2 Benefits and Key Features .................................................. 4
1.3 Physical Parts and Panel of the SA............................................... 7
1.4 Packing List ........................................................................... 9
2. Quick Installation ....................................................................... 10
2.1 Hardware Installation ............................................................. 10
2.2 Check your PC First ............................................................... 11
2.3 Connect to the Web-Based Manager............................................. 13
2.4 Web-Based Manager－Basic Settings............................................14
3. Configuration Hierarchy ........................................................ 21
3.1 Overview of Configuration Menu ........................................ 22
4. Network Settings................................................................23
4.1 DHCP Server ..................................................................... 23
4.2 IP Alias ................................................................................. 25
4.3 Multiple NAT.............................................................................26
4.4 Route Settings................................................................. 27
4.5 DDNS .......................................................................... 28
5. FireWall Settings .................................................................30
5.1 Virtual Server Settings.................................................... 31
5.2 URL Filter Setup........................................................................32
5.3 IP Filter Setup ......................................................................... 33
5.4 Denial of Service .......................................................... 34
6 . V P N S e t t i n g s ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . . ... ... ... 3 4
6.1 IP Sec Settings...................................................................35
6.2 PPTP Settings...........................................................................38
Appliance Manual
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Summary of Contents for Intellinet 522342
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Page 1: Table Of Contents
Appliance Manual 1. Introduction ……………………..……………………………………… 3 1.1 Product Specifications 1.2 Benefits and Key Features ……………………………..…………… 4 1.3 Physical Parts and Panel of the SA……..……………….…………..…… 7 1.4 Packing List ………………………………………..…………………….… 9 2. Quick Installation ..…………………………………………...……………... 10 2.1 Hardware Installation …………………………….……………………... 10 2.2 Check your PC First …………………………….………….……………. - Page 2 7 . S y s t e m M a n a g e m e n t … … … … … … … … … … . … … … … . . 4 0 7 . 1 A d m i n i s t r a t o r S e t t i n g s … … … … … … … … . … . … … … … . . 4 0 7.2 Event Report Settings .………………………….……………...
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Page 3: Introduction
1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing our innovative all-in-one solution for your networking needs. The SA (Server Appliance) integrates server services such as a Network Address Translator (NAT), Virtual Private Network (VPN), SPI firewall, and networked storage into one easy to manage device. The Server Appliance allows a group of trusted computers and networks to connect quickly and safely. -
Page 4: Benefits And Key Features
Services DHCP Client/Server Proxy DNS DDNS Client FTP Server Network Programmable Static Route Network Protocols Supported: PPPoE, TCP, UDP, ICMP, ARP PPP Authentication PAP, CHAP, MS CHAPv2 Real Time Clock File Sharing Supports CIFS,SMB, Appletalk(AFP), NFS User Management Local User Account Management Power Management Support Mechanical Off/Soft Off/Sleeping/Working System States Other Features (Some Models Only) -
Page 5: Dynamic Dns
Firewall The Server Appliance provides a powerful firewall capable of preventing hackers from attacking the gateway or internal network. Many famous DoS attacks can be detected and prevented. Whenever an attack is detected, the system will alert the network manager that an attack has occurred. The network manager can then inspect the log information to find the IP address that sent the packets. - Page 6 Personal Web Server The Personal Web Server enables users to host an information type website from their appliance. Create your website and place it on the appliance for the world to see. Use it in combination with our built-in DDNS client and anyone with a broadband connection can have their very own website.
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Page 7: Physical Parts And Panel Of The Sa
the Server Appliance and plugged into the power outlet. -Hard Disk Standby If the hard disk is idle for a while, we would like the hard disk to enter standby mode to reduce the consumption of power. In the left menu, select NAS Management ->... - Page 8 LEDs : Link/Activity LEDs for Each Ethernet Port, Power LED, Packet Transmit/Receive LEDs Power 12VDC/3A WAN Port The WAN port is used to connect to an ADSL/Cable modem for linking to the Internet. WAN MDI/MDIX Switch The WAN MDI/MDIX switch is used to adjust the cable connection of the WAN port.
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Page 9: Packing List
Power Button Description Status of LEDs Power Solid/Off Heart-Beat Flashing WAN/LAN Link/Activity Flash WAN/LAN 10/100 Mbps Off No LED on Current transfer rate is < 10KB/s 1 LED on Throughput 2 LEDs on Current transfer rate is >50KB/s 3 LEDs on Current transfer rate is >100KB/s 4 LEDs on Current transfer rate is >500KB/s 1.4 Packing List Server Appliance... -
Page 10: Quick Installation
2 Quick Installation This chapter will give you brief instructions on how to install the product. In section 2.1, we will configure the hardware part of SA step by step. In section 2.2, we will check whether the IP address of your PC is assigned by DHCP. Once we complete the installation of the SA hardware and checked your PC settings, we will use the web-based management to configure the SA to suit your network environment. -
Page 11: Check Your Pc First
2.2 Check Your PC First Please check the following settings on your PC: Do not assign an IP address to your PC. Please select sequentially: In Start menu -> Settings -> Control panel -> Network connections -> Local Area Connection. Then a “Local Area Connection Status”... - Page 12 Figure 2.2b Figure 2.2c...
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Page 13: Connect To The Web-Based Manager
2.3 Connect to the Web-Based Manager Please follow the steps to connect to the web-based manager: 1. Open a browser on the PC that is DIRECTLY connected to the SA. Type “http://172.16.1.1” in address field. And then press Enter key. 2. -
Page 14: Web-Based Manager－Basic Settings
Figure 2.3b 2.4 Web-Based Manager – Basic Settings Start to configure your network environment by clicking the Basic Settings in left menu. The Basic Settings page is shown as Figure 2.4a. - Page 15 Figure 2.4a The Basic Settings page contains Network Policy, Internal Network Interface, Domain Name Server, and External Network Interface. We describe these settings below in detail. You must click the apply button after you finish inputting the settings. You will see a rebooting window as Figure 2.4b.
- Page 16 Internal Network Interface The default settings are: Host Name: “SA” Private IP: “172.16.1.1” Private IP Netmask: “255.255.0.0” According to the default settings, we will assign the LAN to network “172.16.1.x” You can add more detailed configurations later in section 4.1 DHCP Server settings.
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Page 17: Domain Name Server
Domain Name Server Most of the time this information is not needed, as your ISP will automatically provide the information. Please ask the DNS IP address from your ISP if one is required. External Network Interface External network interface includes ADSL/PPPoE , DHCP Client and Fixed IP Address settings. - Page 18 If you have a fixed IP address from your ISP to access the Internet, please follow the steps below: 1. Select the Fixed IP Address radio button. 2. Enter the Public IP address. 3. Enter the External Gateway. 4. Enter the External Netmask. 5.
- Page 19 your hardware address that you get from your ISP provider in Hardware Address field to override the original hardware address. However, it does not update the original hardware address stored in EEPROM. If you would not like to override the hardware address, you should set each field of the Hardware Address to zero “00”.
- Page 20 connect with your ISP and the ISP will assign the Server Appliance an external IP address. Once successfully connected, the Status field should reflect this. If the Status is still the same, check to make sure that the username, password, cables, etc. are all correct. Example 4: ADSL/PPTP Client Setting If your ISP provides a PPTP server, you could set up the PPTP client here.
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Page 21: Configuration Hierarchy
3 Configuration Hierarchy This chapter gives you an overview of all the configuration options available. The Server Appliance is a multifunction product. The section3.1 explains the corresponding settings for each function. And in section3.2, we describe the power management in detail. There are eight main categories in configuration menu, Basic settings, Network settings, Firewall settings, VPN settings, System management, System reports, User management and NAS management. -
Page 22: Overview Of Configuration Menu
3.1 Overview of Configuration Menu Figure 3.1... -
Page 23: Network Settings
4 Network Settings When you select Network Settings in the left menu of the web page, five configuration options appear: DHCP Server, IP Alias, Multiple NAT, Route Settings and DDNS. Please refer to the corresponding section for these configurations. 4.1 DHCP Server In DHCP Server settings, we assign the rage of the virtual IP addresses for the four LAN ports of SA. - Page 24 Under DHCP server settings, the SA defaults to assigning IPs 172.16.1.2 through 172.16.1.250...So depending on how many fixed IP devices they have, they can assign their device to an IP of 172.16.1.251 (through 254) as these IPs will not be handed out by the SA. If they have more devices or want a different IP range, then all they need to do is modify the range that the SA hands out so it does not hand out an IP in that range.
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Page 25: Ip Alias
To Disable the DHCP Server If you already have a DHCP server on your network, 1. Select Disable radio button 2. Click the apply button. Or you do not have DHCP server on your network, but you would like to assign a static IP address to each device connected to the LAN port of SA. -
Page 26: Multiple Nat
Please follow the steps to add another network: 1. Enter “192.168.1.1” in IP Alias 1. 2. Enter “255.255.255.0” in Netmask of IP Alias 1. 3. Click the apply button. Note that the IP Alias 1, 192.168.1.1 is assigned to SA and the network is “192.168.1.x”. -
Page 27: Route Settings
packets from always sending on the same IP address and the other IP address to sit idle. Multiple NAT solves this and allows you to increase the bandwidth. Multiple NAT allows you to dispatch your network packets evenly to these IP addresses provided by ISP. 1. -
Page 28: Ddns
(Routing Information Protocol). If the router supports RIP, it will automatically exchange routing information with SA and it is not necessary to set a static route. Please refer the steps and figures to set a static route. 1. Select Enable radio button in Routing Setup. 2. - Page 29 Internet. DDNS provides a simple, and in most cases free, solution. The Internet uses DNS servers to lookup domain names and translates then into IP addresses. Domain names, such as www.yahoo.com, are just easy to remember aliases for IP addresses. A dynamic DNS service provides a means of updating your IP address so that you listing will be current when your IP address changes.
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Page 30: Firewall Settings
3. Enter the User name. The user name you log in DDNS service. 4. Enter the password. The password you log in DDNS service. 5. Enter the Host name. The host name you register in DDNS service. 6. Click the apply button. Every time your public IP changes, the SA will tell the DDNS server what your new IP address is. -
Page 31: Virtual Server Settings
5.1 Virtual Server Settings The virtual server service is a way to simulate multiple servers on the intranet. You have several IP addresses within your LAN. These IPs are not visible to the users from the Internet. When servers are installed in the office that need to be seen from the Internet, we establish some forwarding rules to deal with the packet from the Internet users and direct the SA to forward the specific packets to the specific IP address. -
Page 32: Url Filter Setup
or enter “0” in each field for none. 6. Click the apply button. 5.2 URL Filter Setup The URL Filter function is used to restrict internal hosts from accessing specific URL locations. You deny any access to the URL location specified in the Site1, Site2 …Site10 fields. -
Page 33: Ip Filter Setup
5.3 IP Filter Setup The IP filter function is similar to URL Filter. It provides further restrictions in access permission. URL Filtering only blocks port number 80 (HTTP). In IP filtering, you can assign a group of IP to be restricted. You can block four individual ports or a range of ports in the same time. -
Page 34: Denial Of Service
5.4 Denial of Service It is highly recommended that the DoS Protection feature be enabled to prevent attacks on the network. However, if you allow someone to manage the router from outside or are running a web server, e-mail server, or FTP server, you should either disable Detect SYN Flood Attack or increase the TCP flow. -
Page 35: Ipsec Settings
to the PPTP server and access a local host behind the PPTP server. When you select the VPN item in left menu of the web page, IPsec and PPTP configuration options will appear. Please refer to the corresponding section for these configurations. 6.1 IPSec Settings Sometimes there is a need to transfer commercial information from a branch office through the Internet. - Page 36 The branch side has to enter the same connection name to identify the connection. Select the Enable radio button in Start on Boot field. It means the connection will be established during system startup. Select the Disable radio button for none. Enter the Preshare key.
- Page 37 sub-network address with which we communicate; the Status field shows you whether the current link is established or not. If the current link is not established, you can click the Link Up button in the Action field to request the tunnel to be established. If you need to re-configure the setting, the Modify button will help you adjust your settings.
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Page 38: Pptp Settings
6.2 PPTP Settings For most companies, the PPTP server creates a secure connection that a remote user can access a host within the company. The remote user has to run a PPTP client and connect to the PPTP server. The PPTP server has to validate the remote user as being in the User List in section 9.1. -
Page 39: S Y S T E M M A N A G E M E N
Figure 6.2a 7 System Management When you select the System Management item in the left menu, four configuration items appear including; Administrator Settings, Event Report Settings, Firmware Update, Time Settings and SNMP. Please refer the corresponding section for these configuration details. -
Page 40: A D M I N I S T R A T O R S E T T I N G
7.1 Administrator Settings In Administrator settings you will find the basic administrator functions. The settings are easily modified and managed by the administrator. They are described as below: 1. New Password: the administrator could change the administrator password here. Please enter the new password you would like to change to. -
Page 41: Event Report Settings
administrator to connect to. 6. Restart device: This function reboots the Server Appliance. Select the enable radio button to restart SA. The default setting of the function is disabled. 7. Clear event log: This function is used to clean the system history that is listed in Event Report (section 8.2). -
Page 42: Firmware Update
1. Select Enable radio button in Alarm Mail. 2. Enter the IP address or domain name of the Mail Server. (e.g. 111.22.33.4 or mail.your.net) 3. Enter the e-mail account (e.g. admin@mail.your.net) that you want the system to send e-mail to if an event occurs. 4. - Page 43 3. An update percentage is shown as in Figure 7.3b. The image will be uploaded to the Server Appliance it performs some checks on whether the image is valid. If the image is wrong, it will not be updated. Note: Do NOT shutdown the unit or remove the power source during a firmware update.
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Page 44: Time Settings
7.4 Time Settings In Time Settings, you can adjust the system time. The fields in Time settings are described below: 1. YY/MM/DD format. Please enter the year in the first field then select the month and date. 2. HH:MM:SS format. Please enter the hour, minutes and seconds respectively. -
Page 45: Snmp
7.5 SNMP The SNMP agent allows users with SNMP client applications to conveniently inspect the network status of SA. Please follow the steps below to setup the SNMP agent. 1. Select the Enable radio button in the SNMP Agent field. 2. -
Page 46: S Y S T E M R E P O R
8 System Reports When you select System Reports in the left menu of the web page, four configuration items appear including; System Information, System Log, URL Log, and DHCP Lease Report. Please refer to the corresponding section for these configuration items. -
Page 47: System Information
8.1 System Information The System Information displays some useful information about the system. It shows the firmware version, the system up time and the internal and external network connections. On SA, We have one WAN port and four LAN ports. The WAN port belongs to the external network interface and the LAN port belongs to the internal network interface. -
Page 48: System Log
Max. Transfer Unit: maximum bytes of a packet. Tx/Err Packets: e.g. 309/0, means you sent 309 packets and there are “0” packets with errors. Rx/Err Packets: e.g. 3573/2, it means you received 3573 packets and there are 2 error packets. Link Status: Shows the current transfer speed. -
Page 49: Url Log
Message column. If there is an error, the event report will help determine where and/or what the error is. You can clear the records under the administrator settings. Please refer to section 7.1, Clean Event Log. 8.3 URL Log The URL Log function records the recent connections for each client. If you would like to view what the user is browsing, you can click the corresponding Destination URL in the rightmost column. -
Page 50: Dhcp Lease Report
8.4 DHCP Lease Report The DHCP Lease Report function reports all leased IP provided by DHCP server. From this page, you can find out which host was assigned to which IP address. You can clear all the records through administrator settings. Please refer to the section 7.1, Clear DHCP Lease. -
Page 51: Users
you select User Management from the left menu of the web page, two configuration items appear including; User and Group settings. Please refer to the corresponding section for these configurations. 9.1 Users For file sharing to work, we have to allow users and/or groups. We create the user accounts here. - Page 52 Figure 9.1a Figure 9.1b...
- Page 53 Figure 9.1c Figure 9.1d...
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Page 54: Groups
9.2 Groups After creating the users, we can categorize the users into different groups. For example, we have users: mary, peter, sophia and tom. In the following example, we will assign mary to the teacher group and tom and sophia to the student group. - Page 55 Figure 9.2a Figure 9.2b...
- Page 56 Figure 9.2c Figure 9.2d...
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Page 57: Nas Management
10 NAS Management When you select the NAS Management item from the left menu of the web page, three configuration items appear including; HD Initialization Wizard, Advanced and File Sharing. Please refer to the corresponding section for the configuration details. 10.1 HD Initialization Wizard The first time you use the NAS feature, you must initialize the hard disk. - Page 58 3. In hard disk Status, click the Initialize button in the Action column following the hard drive description. 4. A warning will show up. Please click the “OK” button (Figure 10.1b). 5. The Step 1 page should now appear. To set the information for file sharing.
- Page 59 To modify and/or create more share folders, please refer section 10.3. Figure 10.1a Figure 10.1b Figure 10.1c...
- Page 60 Figure 10.1d Figure 10.1e...
- Page 61 Figure 10.1f Figure 10.1g...
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Page 62: Advanced
10.2 Advanced In NAS Management -> Advanced settings, there are three protocols for different OS platforms. By default, all protocols are enabled, but for security reasons users may want to disable specific protocols. For MS-Windows Users Please follow the steps below: In MS-Windows File Sharing field: please select the Enable radio button. - Page 63 For Mac Users Please follow the steps below: In Apple File Sharing field, please select the Enable radio button. Enter the name in Apple Zone field. Click the apply button. For Unix-like Platform Users Please follow the steps below: 1. In Network File System field, please select the Enable radio button.
- Page 64 8. Click the apply button. ( Or click the Cancel button for none) You will go back to the Advanced Setting page. Please check the NFS Mapping List in NFS Setting section. The mapping rule you created is in the list. (Figure 10.2c) Figure 10.2b Figure 10.2c...
- Page 65 FTP Setting Please select the enable radio button in FTP Server field and click the apply button. FTP Server If you want to access files stored on your SA from a remote location, FTP is the easiest way. Here is a typical setup: Connection Diagram: Work CPU<-->Internet<-->DSL/Modem<-->SA<-->Home CPU To access files from the SA from work, all you need to do is setup a DDNS...
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Page 66: File Sharing
10.3 File Sharing For file sharing, you must create users and groups first. We can now create the share folder and assign users/groups. To assign the users/groups to a folder, please follow the steps below: 1. The folder created after the HD initialization should be on the Share Name List. - Page 67 Figure 10.3e and Figure 10.3f Example of sharing the folder by groups. We already created the teacher and student groups. We allow the groups we created to share the folder “exam”. The teacher group can read/write to the folder while the student group can only read the folder. We enter the folder name “exam”...
- Page 68 Figure 10.3c Figure 10.3d...
- Page 69 Figure 10.3e Figure 10.3f After setting up file sharing, we can access the files and folders in the NAS through network neighborhood. You also can search for the NAS in the network by the hostname that is set under Basic settings (e.g. SA100). Once you select the name in the network neighborhood, an authentication window shows up as Figure 10.3g.
- Page 70 Please enter the user name and password that was created in section 9.1. Then the validated user can access to NAS based on their rights level (Figure 10.3h). Figure 10.3g Figure 10.3h...
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Page 71: Personal Web Server (Some Models)
11. Personal Web Server (some models) The Web Server settings are currently under 'Nas Management->Web Server'. Getting started Enable the web server by selecting the ‘Enable’ radio button. It will then create a shared folder called 'www'. Set the server port number to '80' if you want all default HTTP calls to go to your website. -
Page 72: Personal E-Mail Server (Some Models)
programs to make your website and then copy the finished product (all associated images, files and folders also) to the ‘www’ shared folder. Accessing the website Users with a static WAN IP address can access the website simply by typing in the IP address on any browser. - Page 73 will not work with just an IP address. Enable the e-mail server by selecting the ‘Enable’ radio button. Enter your domain name in ‘Mail Domain Name’. For example, myhomedomain.com is a valid name. Do not enter the ‘www’ usually associated with domain names. If you have a DDNS name, for example, myname.dyndns.org, you can enter it here in as shown also.
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Page 74: Appendix A - Usb Printer Server (Some Models)
NOTE: Passwords are highly suggested for all e-mail account users to protect your e-mails and to prevent people from unauthorized use of your e-mail server. 13 USB Printer Server (Some Models) Step 1: Installing a shared network printer (Windows only) (a) Please make sure the hard disk is initialized (the status is READY) (b) Plug in a USB PRINTER to the USB port on the Unit. - Page 75 (a) Search for the device name in “My Network Places” and select it by double clicking on the icon. (b) Enter a valid user name and password (c) You will now see the printer port next to the shares for the device.
- Page 76 Step 3: Install the printer driver on the user’s system (a) Click “Add a printer” from the “Printers and Faxes” (b) Click Next...
- Page 77 (c) Select “A network printer, or a printer attached to another computer” and click Next (d) Select “Browse for a printer” and click Next...
- Page 78 (e) Search the name of the device (for example: NAS), you should see the printer port under it. (f) Continue with NEXT and follow instructions. You may need to provide the printer drivers as instructed by Windows.
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Page 79: Appendix B - Pptp Vpn Setup
APPENDIX A PPTP VPN Important: Make sure that the subnet of your Appliance is different the network you are trying to connect from. For example: User’s office IP addresses are 192.168.1.x, set your Appliance to 192.168.2.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0. Make sure that you have created a user account and password on the Appliance for the users that you want to allow VPN access. - Page 80 3. Select Do not dial…..Click Next 4. Enter the host name. This should be a static IP if you have one. If not, then set up a DDNS account before continuing. This is where the Appliance can be found on the Internet. Click Next. Select if you want to create this connection for all users on your remote network or just for the one computer.
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