TABLE OF CONTENTS Notice Warranty Safety Precautions Getting Started Overview Controls Power On Menu Structures And Functions Measurement Features Measuring Resistance Measuring Capacitance Measuring Inductance Maintenance Labelling & Verification Requirements Appendix A. Specifications Appendix B. Default Settings Appendix C. Accuracy Specification...
NOTICE: TO THE BEST OF OUR KNOWLEDGE THIS DOCUMENT IS BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE. THE MANUFACTURER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE INFORMATION AND DOES NOT ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR OMISSIONS AND/OR ERRORS FOUND IN THIS DOCUMENT. WARRANTY: MANUFACTURER WARRANTS THIS PRODUCT TO BE FREE FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP FOR A PERIOD OF ONE (1) YEAR FROM THE SHIPMENT DATE.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The following safety precautions should be observed prior to using this product and any associated accessories. Although devices and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present. This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury.
GETTING STARTED This section summarizes basic operation of Smart Tweezers. In the section: OVERVIEW : Overview of the device controls. POWER-ON: Describes the power-on and power-off sequence, the warm-up time, and default conditions. DISPLAY: Discusses the display format and messages that may appear while using the device. MENU STRUCTURE: Covers menu structure, system settings and features.
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HOW IT WORKS ST evaluates impedance of a component by measuring the voltage across the component and current through it. The complex ratio of voltage to current is equal to the complex impedance. The unit’s processor calculates various parameters that are displayed i.e. R, C or L. VOLTAGE SIGNAL TO ADC CURRENT SIGNAL...
Certain devices require a specific test voltage, such as Z5U ceramic capacitors (test voltage = 0.5 Vrms for 25V parts and 1.0V for < 16V parts). Note: Use the largest voltage possible for the best SNR and accuracy. CONTROLS The Navigation Control The navigation switch is used to select a function or to change a setting of Smart Tweezers.
UP – change test ranges DOWN – change test signal levels LEFT/RIGHT – change measurement modes POWER ON POWER-ON - To turn the Smart Tweezers ON, press the navigation switch twice. Note: Once powered on, the unit will perform the last selected function. POWER-OFF - ST6 powers off automatically if neither a measurement is performed nor the navigation control is operated for approximately 30 seconds (default value).
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PRIMARY DISPLAY: The Primary Display is located in the middle of the screen and uses the largest font. It shows the dominant impedance parameter reading typically with 5 digits displayed. SECONDARY DISPLAY: The Secondary Display is located just above the Primary Display. It shows the minor impedance parameter reading. TEST PARAMETERS: The Test Parameters area is at the top of the screen and provides information about current test conditions such as Test Frequency, Range, Test Signal level, Test Model.
C+R MODE: Capacitance is shown on the Primary Display and the parallel resistance R, is shown on the Secondary Display. The units of capacitance are pF, nF, or µF. Resistance units are Ω or kΩ. Parallel (C < 500 pF) or serial (C > 500 pF) equivalent circuit diagram is used. C+D MODE: Capacitance is shown on the Primary Display and dissipation factor D on the Secondary Display.
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• Service menu — service functions • Measurement menu – measurement functions and settings • Mode menu – measurement modes • Setting menu – measurement parameters settings NAVIGATING MENUS Move the Navigation Control UP or DOWN to move cursor to the desired menu item and PRESS it to select the item. The Current Setting cursor indicates the current setting.
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SYSTEM MENU System menu is used to access system settings and functions. SOUND MENU Sound menu is used to change the sound setting for measurement confirmation. Select ON to enable the measurement confirmation sound. Select OFF to disable sound for all functions except for the Navigation Control operation.
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The mode could be used for locating shorted part of a circuit e.g. on a PCB. DISPLAY MENU Display menu is used to change display’s settings • Select RIGHT to set the “Right Handed” display mode • Select LEFT to set the “Left Handed” display mode CONTRAST Select CONTR to adjust display contrast.
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BATTERY Select BATTERY to measure the actual battery voltage. PRESS to exit SERIAL NUMBER Select S/N to display the device Serial Number and the firmware version. MEASUREMENT MENU Measurement modes and settings MODE MENU The Mode menu is used to set the measurement mode. Select RES, IND, CAP, IMP or ESR menu items to measure desirable component or parameter as Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, Impedance and ESR accordingly.
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AUTO MODE: Select AUTO mode (AM sign appears at the left bottom corner of display) for automatic measurement of inductance, capacitance or resistance. Note: In the AUTO mode ST uses 1kHz test frequency by default and has a limited sensitivity. Automatic detection may not work for small value capacitors and inductors.
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SETTING MENU Use this menu to set specific measurement parameter. TEST FREQUENCY MENU Use this menu to set desired test frequency. RDQ MENU Use this menu to set secondary display parameter. The following combinations are allowed: • C+R capacitance + resistance • C+D capacitance + dissipation factor •...
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LEVEL MENU Use this menu to set desirable test signal level. Default value is 1.0 Vrms. Note: 1.0 Vrms is equal to 2.8 Vp-p MODEL MENU Any non-ideal component can be represented as a resistive component in series or in parallel with a reactive component. Depending upon the characteristics of the component the series or parallel model will be more accurate.
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To preset a tolerance range: • Select manual L, C or R measurement mode (see MODE menu) • Enable the HOLD mode (see HOLD menu) • Connect to an appropriate component selected as a reference value • Enter the TOLERance menu and select desired tolerance range Smart Tweezers will display difference in percent from the reference value and the beeper will beep •...
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To store an offset • Select manual L, C or R measurement mode (see MODE menu) • Enable the HOLD mode (see HOLD menu) • Obtain offset value by measuring a component or by nulling test leads (see examples below) •...
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To reset (set to zero) the stored offset for a particular test mode • Select manual L, C or R measurement mode (see MODE menu) • Enable the HOLD mode (see HOLD menu) • Enter the NULL menu and select ZERO To reset the NULL mode completely select AUTOSET from the main menu or DEFAULT from the SETTINGS menu.
MEASUREMENT FEATURES This section describes specific ST functions and settings. Measuring resistance Covers resistance measurements. Measuring capacitance Covers capacitance measurements. Measuring inductance Covers inductance measurements. Testing diodes Describes testing general-purpose diodes. MEASURING SMALL RESISTANCE There is some small resistance offset due to the resistance of the tweezer tips, and resistance of the contacts between the tips and DUT.
Optimal test frequency 10 kHz <10000pF 1 kHz 10001pF- 10μF There is some small capacitance offset due to capacitance of the tips. The offset depends on the distance between the tips (i.e. measured component size). The offset value should be used in calculation of the actual capacitance. Table below shows typical offset values for different component sizes: Offset, pF Component size...
ESR MEASUREMENTS Use the ESR measurement to measure the equivalent series resistance of a capacitor independent of its capacitance. Test frequency 0.1kHz/1 kHz/10kHz/120Hz Test signal amplitude 0.5/1.0Vrms Sine wave Source impedance 100 Ω Test period 1 Sec (default) Equivalent circuit diagram Serial MEASURING IMPEDANCE (|Z|) All circuit components, resistors, capacitors, and inductors...
LOW BATTERY INDICATION The empty battery icon on the display indicates that device’s battery voltage is low and it should be recharged. The warning appears when the battery voltage drops below 3.55V, i.e. the batteries are about 90% depleted. The unit is still operational for a short time; however the batteries should be recharged as soon as possible Note: To charge the battery use supplied USB (5V) charger or a computer USB port...
APPENDIX A. SPECIFICATIONS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AC test mode Test 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 120Hz,100 Hz frequency: Test frequency accuracy: 50 PPM (0.005%) Test signal level: 0.5/1.0 +/- 5% Vrms Sine wave Source impedance: 100Ω +/- 1% TYPICAL OFFSET: Resistance ≤ 25 mΩ Capacitance 0.65 pF Inductance 100 uH Offset value should be subtracted from measurement result for...
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MAXIMUM MEASUREMENT RANGES Resistance R: 0.05 Ω to 9.9 MΩ Capacitance C: 0.5 pF to 999 μF Inductance L: 0.5 uH to 999 mH Quality factor Q: 0.001 to 1000 * Dissipation factor D: 0.001 to 1000 * MAXIMUM RESOLUTION Capacitance C: 0.1 pF Inductance L: 0.1 μH Quality factor Q:...
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