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PG-Flex 24 Channel Subscriber Carrier System Provisioning Manual PairGain Technologies, Inc. Engineering Plant Series Technical Manual Section 363-125-100-01 Revision History of this manual Revision 01—March 18, 1998 A) Initial Release...
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PairGain Technologies, Inc., Tustin, California, USA. The information in this publication is believed to be accurate in all respects. However, PairGain Technologies cannot assume responsibility for any consequences resulting from the use thereof. The information contained herein is subject to change.
FCC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
Using This Manual Using This Manual This manual was written to assist field service engineers and technicians in provisioning a 24 channel PG-Flex subscriber carrier system. It contains descriptions of the PG-Flex equipment, terminal management access, and the required settings to provision a complete PG-Flex 24 channel system. The document is divided into the following sections: •...
PG-Flex is a small-capacity, universal subscriber carrier system supporting up to 24 channels on two pair of existing copper wires. A PG-Flex system is comprised of one line unit and one (or more) channel units at both the Central Office and the Remote Terminals (Figure 1). The Central Office Terminal (COT) line unit takes the CO battery and converts it to the voltages necessary to operate the COT line units and channel units, and supplies power to the RT equipment.
Channel Unit(s) COT Shelves COT shelves provide standard mounting configurations for PG-Flex systems and support both 19-inch and 23-inch equipment frames. The 19-inch shelf may be equipped with a maximum of two systems and the 23-inch shelf may be equipped with a maximum of four systems. Line, channel, and alarm units are installed from the front of the shelf;...
Figure 3. Four 24-Channel PG-Flex Systems (23” Shelf) Alarm Unit PG-Flex supports two types of Alarm units, the FAU-728 List 1 and the FAU-728 List 2. Both Alarm units provide PG-Flex Shelf interface to the CO Audio and Visual Alarms, and provide at least one test jack for line breakout functions (Looking-In, Looking-Out, Bridging).
COT Line Unit A PG-Flex system is comprised of one line unit and one or more channel units at both the CO and remote terminals. The COT line unit takes the CO battery and converts it to the voltages necessary to operate the COT line unit and channel units, as well as for powering the remote terminal.
On hook transmission is provided to support CLASS services. The 8-channel POTS units for PG-Flex support eight analog interfaces at both the CO and RT locations. Three channel units are required for a 24-channel system. The channel units provide the following features: •...
The ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) channel unit provides an interface to North American Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) basic access services (see Figure 4). Each ISDN channel unit for PG-Flex supports four “U” interfaces with provisionable sealing current and performance monitoring on each channel. Line termination (LT) in the CO occurs at the ISDN switch.
RT Enclosure One RT Enclosure is required for each PG-Flex system, and provides mounting for one common line unit and up to three (3) channel units, supporting up to 24 channels. The enclosures provide termination points for subscriber circuits, power, and metallic bypass pair. AMP Quiet Front™ or RayChem terminations, with internal gas tube protectors, are provided on the backplane for High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) and Bypass connections.
Regardless of the number of channels being transported by PG-Flex, two copper pairs are required between the CO and the RT to support the HDSL transport and provide power to the RT. As shown in Figure 6, both pairs are used for simplexing the power between the COT and RT.
Channel units provide the interface between subscriber services (POTS, ISDN) and the PG-Flex system’s internal pulse code modulation (PCM) bus. The RT channel units must be installed in the same relative slot positions as the channel units on the CO-end of a PG-Flex system. The RT channel units provide the following features: •...
For subscriber drop testing from the CO, PG-Flex is able to select and connect any subscriber drop to the metallic bypass test pair at the RT. PG-Flex extends this connection back to the COT where it switches onto the metallic access bus or to the corresponding subscriber line on the COT channel card.
When testing subscriber drops through the metallic bypass pair, the length and quality of the bypass pair must be taken into consideration when analyzing the measurement results. Only one subscriber circuit in a PG-Flex shelf can be accessed at a time when an FPI-729 List 1 or an FAU-728 List 2 is installed.
Subscriber Drop Testing Craft Port Access Using an ASCII terminal connected to the Craft port, the technician can access a specific subscriber drop. Instead of connecting the metallic bypass pair back to the local test system through the CO switch, the metallic connection appears on the PGTC interface or alarm unit test jack. As shown in Figure 9, this method of metallic access does not require a local test system and provides the technician with a means to perform metallic testing of the subscriber drop without traveling to the remote location.
Major Alarm. Major Alarms occurring within the PG-Flex system are propagated up to the COT line unit. The Fault LED illuminates at the respective line unit nodes and also at the COT FAU/FPI indicating a Major Alarm condition.
Faults Faults A fault on any unit shall be an indication of an abnormal condition that affects the functionality or performance of the unit itself or any units under its control. That is, a fault on an RT channel unit shall be indicated on the channel unit itself, propagated to the upstream RT line unit, and reported as a fault against the RT channel unit.
PG-Flex System Compatibility Overview The following section is divided into two topics: • “PG-Flex Product List” on page 18, is an inventory of PG-Flex line units, channel units and support cards. • “Line Unit Compatibility” on page 20, defines the COT and RT line unit combinations that...
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware PG-Flex Product List Table 2 provides an inventory of the PG-Flex products, including: line units, channel cards, support cards, COT shelves, and RT enclosures. Table 2. PG-Flex Product List Part No. Model No. List Description Central Office Terminal (COT) Line Units...
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PG-Flex System Compatibility Overview Table 2. PG-Flex Product List (Continued) Part No. Model No. List Description PG-Flex Doublers 150-1387-01 FDU-437 24-Channel Mini Doubler 150-1387-02 FDU-439 24 Channel Mini Doubler 150-1387-04 FDU-451 24-Channel Doubler PG-Flex COT Shelves 150-1318-01* FCS-718 19" COT Shelf (Amphenol) 150-1318-02* FCS-718 19"...
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Line Unit Compatibility PG-Flex system configurations are based on equipment currently in production. As a rule, channel cards, including those no longer in production, can be mixed with 4-Channel POTS and 8-Channel POTS to provide Loop Start POTS service. (Refer to Table 3.) When working with a mixed line unit system composition, the system performs correctly when the line unit list numbers are correctly matched.
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Table 4. PG-Flex Line Unit Compatibility Matrix —Loop Start POTS-Only Service Line Unit Combination Compatible Channel Units Common Equipment Comments FLL-712 List 1 FRL-742 List 1 FLC-701 List 2 FRC-751 List 1 FAU-728 List 1 RT Looking-In and RT Bridging line access...
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Table 4. PG-Flex Line Unit Compatibility Matrix —Loop Start POTS-Only Service (Continued) Line Unit Combination Compatible Channel Units Common Equipment Comments FLL-712 List 3 FRL-742 List 1 FLC-701 List 2 FRC-751 List 1 FAU-728 List 1 RT Looking-In and RT...
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Table 5. PG-Flex Line Unit Compatibility Matrix —Loop Start POTS-Only Service with PGTC Testability Line Unit Combination Compatible Channel Units Common Equipment Comments FLL-712 List 2 FRL-742 List 2 FLC-703 List 3 FRC-753 List 2 FAU-729 List 1 Supports configuration...
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Maintenance Bypass pair when the system is not in test Table 8. PG-Flex Line Unit Compatibility Matrix —ISDN Service with or without Loop Start and/or Ground Start POTS Service with PGTC Testability Line Unit Combination Compatible Channel Units...
Guidelines to Preprovisioning HDSL Lines Guidelines to Preprovisioning HDSL Lines The HDSL line should be preprovisioned before installing PG-Flex equipment. Use local practices for installation/turn-up of HDSL lines. The HDSL transmission scheme uses two-wire pairs between the Central Office Terminal (COT) and the Remote Terminal (RT).
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Installing the Remote Terminal Equipment Follow the steps in Table 10 in the presented order to install PG-Flex remote terminal equipment. These installation procedures are recommendations. Local practices, if conflicting, should take precedence. PairGain practices, where indicated, provide detailed instructions for completing these steps.
Installing the Remote Terminal Equipment Mount the Remote Terminal Enclosure The FRE-765 RT enclosure mounts on a pole or a wall. Follow local practices to ensure a secure mounting. For pole mounting the FRE-765, use the Pole Mounting kit, part number 150-1397-0x. Follow the instructions below to install the pole mounting bracket.
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Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Insert the 3/8" lag screws (supplied in the Pole-Mount Kit) through the RT enclosure flanges and the pole bracket, then tighten. Figure 11. Mounting the RT Enclosure...
Installing the Remote Terminal Equipment Connect the Chassis Ground Wiring Use 6 AWG wire to ensure a good ground connection to the FRE-765 RT enclosure. Route the chassis ground wire through the small hole in the strain relief on the bottom of the enclosure.
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Connect the HDSL Lines Use 6 AWG wire to ensure a good ground connection to the FRE-765 RT enclosure. Route the HDSL pairs through the strain relief on the bottom of the enclosure. Terminate HDSL Pair #1 on the Quiet-Front terminals HDSL_1_T (Tip) and HDSL_1_R (Ring).
Installing the Remote Terminal Equipment Connect the Bypass Pair Do not connect metallic bypass pairs between PG-Flex systems or to other digital loop carrier (DLC) systems. Route the bypass pair through the strain relief on the bottom of the enclosure.
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Connect the Subscriber Lines Do not connect metallic bypass pairs between PG-Flex systems or to other digital loop carrier (DLC) systems. To install subscriber lines for the FRE-765 List 4A enclosure do the following: Route the subscriber line cables through the bottom of the enclosure.
The installer must provide suitable protection for the subscriber drops. Protector Plugs Do not connect metallic bypass pairs between PG-Flex systems or to other digital loop carrier (DLC) systems. Install five-pin protector plugs into the protector strips for each subscriber line installed (see Figure 15).
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Install the Line Unit Do not connect metallic bypass pairs between PG-Flex systems or to other digital loop carrier (DLC) systems. Observe normal electrostatic discharge precautions when handling electronic equipment. Do not hold electronic plugs by their edge. Do not touch components or circuitry.
Installing the Remote Terminal Equipment Install the Channel Units Do not connect metallic bypass pairs between PG-Flex systems or to other digital loop carrier (DLC) systems. Observe normal electrostatic discharge precautions when handling electronic equipment. Do not hold electronic plugs by their edge. Do not touch components or circuitry.
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Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Figure 16. Line Unit and Channel Unit Installation Locations...
Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Follow the steps in Table 12 in the presented order to install PG-Flex central office terminal equipment. These installation procedures are recommendations. Local practices, if conflicting, should take precedence.
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Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Table 12. Installing Central Office Terminal Equipment (Continued) Steps Go To Comments “Install the Line Units” page 51 Factors to consider in selection of the line unit are: • size of shelf installed • loop test systems utilized •...
Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Mount the COT Shelf The PG-Flex COT shelf mounts in a standard 23-inch CO equipment bay. The shelf has a mounting height requirement of 8.75 inches. Align the shelf (Figure 17) universal mounting brackets with the four vertical mounting holes.
Remove the fuses in the equipment bay fuse panel for each circuit (two circuit, -48V_A and -48V_B) where the PG-Flex CO battery wires are terminated. Follow local grounding practices to ensure a good frame ground connection to PG-Flex. This frame grounding is required for secondary voltage protection of the PG-Flex equipment.
Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Connect the CO Battery Connect the CO Battery (Figure 19). The FCS-719 List 4B COT shelf may be powered from a single battery feed or from a split battery feed where you would connect Battery A (-48V_A) for Systems 1 and 2, and Battery B (-48V_B) for Systems 3 and 4.
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Connect the HDSL Lines Connect the HDSL lines as shown in Figure 20. For the following procedure, n is 1 for System 1, 2 for System 2, 3 for System 3, and 4 for System 4.
If subscriber drop testing is required, connect the metallic bypass pairs to the COT shelf backplane as shown in Figure 21. The bypass pairs can either be connected directly to each PG-Flex system, or can be cascaded between other PG-Flex systems For the following procedure, n is 1 for System 1, 2 for System 2, 3 for System 3, and 4 for System 4.
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Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Figure 21. Connecting the Metallic Bypass Pair...
Connect the Alarms If external audible and visual alarm indications are required, connect the audible and visual alarm leads from the CO alarm panel to the COT alarm contacts on PG-Flex according to local practice, Figure 22, and Table 13.
Connect the Composite Clock When required for digital services, connect the composite clock (Figure 22). You can cascade the composite clock to other PG-Flex shelves. When cascading the composite clock to other PG-Flex shelves, terminate only on the last shelf in the cascade.
Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Connect the Subscriber Lines Connect the subscriber circuits to the subscriber terminations: Refer to Table 14 to connect the CO switch subscriber lines to P1 using a 25-pair Amphenol cable for system 1. Repeat step 1 for each system installed, using the adapter cables on P2 for system 2, P3 for system 3, and P4 for system 4.
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Auxiliary Power Pairs When PG-Flex is used with a doubler, wire the auxiliary power pairs to the COT shelf (Figure 9) as follows: Wire-wrap auxiliary power pair 1 to PWR_1_T1 (Tip) and PWR_1_R1 (Ring) for system n.
When the COT shelf is configured for split power, insert a 5 amp fuse in the equipment bay's fuse panel for each circuit (two circuits) where the PG-Flex CO battery wires are terminated. When the FCS-719 List 4B COT shelf is powered from a single battery feed, insert a 10 amp fuse in the equipment bay’s fuse panel where the PG-Flex CO battery wire is terminated.
Do not connect metallic bypass pairs between PG-Flex systems or to other DLC systems. To install the alarm unit or PGTC interface into a List 1 or List 4 FCS-718 or FCS-719 PG-Flex COT shelf, you must terminate the composite clock using a 130 ohm to 135 ohm resistor. (Refer to...
Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Install the Line Units Observe normal electrostatic discharge precautions when handling electronic equipment. Do not hold electronic plugs by their edge. Do not touch components or circuitry. Install the COT line unit and verify operation as follows (see Figure 24 “Card Locations for a 19" COT Shelf”...
Installing PG-Flex System Hardware Install the Channel Units An FPI-729 List 1 PGTC Interface Unit or an FAU-728 List 2 Alarm Unit must be installed at all times when ISDN channel units are installed. These units provide the composite clock reference source for the ISDN channel units and is required for normal operation of the ISDN channel units.
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Installing the Central Office Terminal Equipment Figure 24. Card Locations for a 19" COT Shelf Figure 25. Card Locations for a 23" COT Shelf...
• Main Menu options—page 61 The PG-Flex system is accessed through an ASCII terminal connected to the Craft port located on the front of the COT Line Unit, or through the RS-232 craft maintenance port on the Pair Gain Test Controller Interface Unit (FPI-729 List 1) or Alarm Unit (FAU-728 List 2).
Terminal Management Craft Port Each PG-Flex line unit provides a Craft port. The craft maintenance port is a female DB-9 connector wired as a Data Communication Equipment (DCE) interface. This connector provides communication with a DTE device such as an ASCII terminal or a computer with terminal emulation software.
Connect a standard RS-232 cable between the PG-Flex and your ASCII terminal: • If the PG-Flex system has a FPI-729 List 1 or FAU-728 List 2 installed, connect the RS-232 cable to the either the alarm unit or the PGTC interface front panel (Figure 27).
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Terminal Management Figure 28. Connecting an ASCII Terminal to a Line Unit...
Craft Port Connecting to a Modem A modem may also be connected to the craft maintenance port to allow remote access. In this configuration, a null modem cable or adapter must be used between the line unit and the modem. Figure 29 shows the pinouts for connecting to a modem using a null-modem cable cross-over.
System Status Channel Status HDSL Status Alarm History ISDN Performance Monitoring Setup System Setup Time Slots Assignment Channel Configuration POTS Loop/Ground Start Setup ISDN Channel Setup Maintenance Metallic Access ISDN Loop Back Inventory Figure 30. PG-Flex Main Menu Display Structure...
Select the Maintenance option (C) from the Main Menu for setting up a metallic access connection to a subscriber circuit or performing an ISDN loop back test for a PG-Flex system. Metallic Access includes: COT bridging, COT looking in, COT looking out, RT looking out, RT looking in, RT bridging, and subscriber bypass.
Terminal Management Navigating Through the Menus Enter Access the menus by typing the letter (A through D) from the Main Menu then pressing The menu structure requires that you press enter each time you select an option or setting to continue.
The following procedures are described: • Logging on and off of your PG-Flex through the alarm unit or PGTC interface—page 66 • Logging on and off of your PG-Flex through the line unit—page 72 •...
Provisioning Your System Before You Begin The provisioning procedures assume that the PG-Flex system is powered up and connected to an ASCII terminal (refer to Terminal Management for details). Before you begin, verify the front panel indications of the units listed below: Before you can provision a PG-Flex system, make sure that HDSL has established synchronization, no alarms are indicated, and that no calls are in progress.
When either an FAU-728 List 2 (Alarm unit) or FPI-729 List 1 Pair Gain Test Controller (PGTC) interface is installed in your PG-Flex system, you must log on to each system through the Alarm unit or PGTC interface front panel, where you are prompted for a password. You are not asked for an additional password when accessing each system.
Provisioning Your System If your PG-Flex system does not have an Alarm unit or PGTC interface installed, proceed to “Logging On to a Line Unit” on page 72. Logging On to the Alarm Unit or PGTC Interface Although this section does not show the alarm unit logon screens, they are very similar to the PGTC interface screens in both display and functional parameters.
5) Configuration Q) Quit [FPI] ENTER COMMAND> 5 From the FPI Main Menu you can access each PG-Flex system (COT 1 through COT 4), and access the FPI Configuration menu (option 5): • To access PG-Flex system 1, go to “Accessing the Main Menu through the FPI Unit” on page 68.
Q)uit [FPI] ENTER COMMAND> From the Main Menu, you access other menus where you can configure a PG-Flex system, initiate or view test options, and view status information. Table 18 on page 69 describes the options associated with these four Main Menu options (A through D).
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Select the Maintenance option (C) from the Main Menu for setting up a metallic access connection to a subscriber circuit or performing an ISDN loop back test for a PG-Flex system. Metallic Access includes: COT bridging, COT looking in, COT looking out, RT looking out, RT looking in, RT bridging, and subscriber bypass.
Enter From the FPI Main Menu, type then press . The FPI Configuration menu displays on your terminal screen: PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL Shelf ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System CURRENT ALARMS: NONE FPI CONFIGURATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type: PGTC Interface Unit...
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Shelf ID (all spaces) A shelf ID can indicate the physical location of the PG-Flex shelf. This parameter can be left blank or set to any text using up to 24 characters (including spaces). This name can be any mixture of...
Provisioning Your System Logging On to a Line Unit If there is no alarm unit or PGTC interface installed in your PG-Flex system, you must log on to each system through the line unit for that system. Each system in a shelf (up to four systems in a 23” shelf) is configured individually. Therefore, when you log on to each of the systems in a shelf (one at a time), you set the parameters for each system separately.
System Time Set Screen The System Time screen appears the first time you log on to a PG-Flex system, or after the power has been turned off then on. Enter the new system time in hours (HH) and minutes (:MM); seconds...
Q)uit [COT] ENTER COMMAND> From the Main Menu, you access other menus where you can configure a PG-Flex system, initiate or view test options, and view status information. Table 18 on page 69 describes the options associated with these four Main Menu options (A through D).
Enter . The Setup Menu is displayed on your terminal screen: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 2 CURRENT STATUS: OK LOGGED IN: COT ALARMING TERMINAL: NONE CHREV: SPAN 1 SETUP MENU...
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December 31, 1999. System Time 00:00:00 at The System Time must be set for each PG-Flex system individually and power on displays as hh:mm:ss. System Time is lost (default back to 00:00:00) whenever power is removed from the system shelf or the COLU or RTLU module is removed and reinserted.
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Setting System Parameters Table 21. System Settings Menu Options (Continued) Type Parameter Default Value Function Letter All of the parameters discussed in the remainder of this table are stored in the CO line unit card NVRAM and therefore will not normally change when power is cycled or cards are removed and reinserted. Auto Logout DISABLED After logging on to a system, you are automatically logged out after a...
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PG-Flex system. The length of the loop affects the total power required by the PG-Flex system; the shorter the loop, the less the power required. For the majority of applications, the power saved is relatively insignificant and the default value ("LONG") should be selected.
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Setting System Parameters Table 21. System Settings Menu Options (Continued) Type Parameter Default Value Function Letter Alarm on DISABLED This parameter determines whether a minor alarm occurs if any of the ISDN PM PM thresholds are exceeded. The values can be set to the following Threshold parameters: •...
View time slot assignments, starting at the Setup menu. Enter Type and press to display the Time Slot Assignment menu: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 2 TIME SLOTS ASSIGNMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TIME CHANNEL TIME CHANNEL TIME CHANNEL...
Setting System Parameters Channel Configuration Each POTS and ISDN circuit installed in a PG-Flex system can be individually enabled or disabled from the Channel Configuration menu. Enter From the Setup Menu, type and press . The Channel Configuration menu is...
From the Setup Menu, type and press . The POTS Ground/Loop Start Configuration menu is displayed: 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 POTS GROUND/LOOP START CONFIGURATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Channel (POTS8) (POTS8) (ISDN4)
ISDN Channel Setup menu: 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 01:44:42 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 ISDN CHANNEL SETUP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Press ESCAPE to return to previous menu Enter Card and Channel To Setup (CARD,CHANNEL): 2,3...
Press and the ISDN Channel Setup menu for the selected ISDN card and system is displayed: 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:39:52 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 ISDN CHANNEL SETUP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CARD: 2 CHANNEL: 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
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5 ma. flowing in the ISDN subscriber loop at all times. The default setting is “Off” (no sealing current). Zero Byte When this parameter is set to ENABLED, the PG-Flex system uses a Substitution ZBS code to prevent long string of zeros in the data. This is not required for proper operation of the PG-Flex system and this parameter is normally left at “Off.”...
ERFORMANCE ONITORING PG-Flex system performance is accessed from the Status Menu, where you can display the following performance and status information: • System Status—page 88 • Channel Status—page 89 • HDSL Status—page 90 • Alarm History—page 92 • ISDN Performance Monitoring—page 95...
Performance Monitoring System Status The System Status menu shows the equipment installed in your PG-Flex system and the current alarm status of the equipment. View the system status starting from the Status Menu. Type and press Enter for System Status menu: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL...
(see Table 25). Type and press Enter for the Channel Status menu: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 2 COT CHANNEL STATUS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Channel COT (---) (ISDN4) (POTS8) (POTG8)
24-hour or a 7-day performance history. Enter Type and press at the Status menu. The HDSL Status menu is displayed: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 2 HDSL STATUS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ALARMS: NONE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COT HDSL-1 COT HDSL-2...
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HDSL Status Type a letter at the prompt to accomplish one of the following: Type this letter To get this response Shows a performance history for 24 hours. Shows a performance history for seven days. Resets minimum and maximum margins, 24-Hour ES, 24-Hour UAS, and 24-Hour Performance History.
Type and press at the Status Menu. The System Alarm History menu is displayed: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 2 SYSTEM ALARM HISTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LAST CLEARED: ---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A) COT SHELF ALARM HISTORY...
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Alarm History Enter Type and press at the Main Menu. The Alarm History menu displays: 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:01:56 SYSTEM ID: PairGain PG-Flex System SYSTEM: 1 SPAN-1 ALARM HISTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type First Last Status Current Count ------...
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The following Alarm History menu (Span 2) is only available when a doubler is present in the circuit. 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:01:56 SYSTEM ID: PairGain PG-Flex System SYSTEM: 1...
ISDN Performance Monitoring Menu: 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 2 ISDN PERFORMANCE MONITORING MENU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Press ESCAPE to return to previous menu Enter Card and Channel (CARD,CHANNEL): 2,1...
ROUBLESHOOTING This section provides troubleshooting procedures for isolating PG-Flex system faults. The troubleshooting methods are organized into three groups: • troubleshooting using front panel LED indications—page 98 • PG-Flex metallic test access—page 102 • subscriber drop testing—page 103 • troubleshooting using standard test equipment—page 110...
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Using Front Panel LED Indications The following tables provide troubleshooting procedures based on indications displayed by the front panel LEDs of a COT line unit, an FPI-729 or FAU-728 List 2 unit, or a COT channel unit. Line Unit Troubleshooting Table 29 provides troubleshooting procedures based on indications displayed by the front panel LEDs of a COT line unit.
Pair Gain Test and the Pair Gain Test Controller. Controller. The FPI-729 is defective. Replace the FPI-729 unit The PG-Flex system is in active test No action mode. FAULT LED on Faulty FPI-729 unit. Replace the FPI-729 unit...
CO switch. If ringing is present, replace the COT channel unit. Test again for ringing at the network interface. If ringing is still not present, contact PairGain “Technical Support” on page 113. Verify the resistance of the copper loop between the RT Enclosure and the Ω...
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Check the level at the COT coming from the CO switch. If it is correct, replace the COT channel unit. If it is not correct, refer the problem to the CO regarding the switch. If the level is still not correct, reinsert the original COT channel unit. Contact PairGain “Technical Support” on page 113.
Troubleshooting PG-Flex Metallic Test Access PG-Flex provides a break-out function and automatic line test support used to diagnose a faulty subscriber connection. Manual subscriber line metallic access is activated and deactivated via the Craft Port Interface. Test Desk support for 4TEL line testing is handled via recognition of control voltages to the Channel Under Test.
Using standard metallic access techniques and equipment, you can access a specific subscriber drop and have a metallic test path back to the Central Office test equipment. Only one subscriber circuit in a PG-Flex shelf can be accessed at a time when an FPI-729 List 1 or an FAU-728 List 2 is installed.
Troubleshooting Craft Port Metallic Access Subscriber drop tests are accessed through a terminal connected to the Craft port of the line unit front panel, or through the RS-232 interface on the PGTC Interface Unit (FPI-729 List 1) or Alarm Unit (FAU-728 List 2). Refer to Terminal Management for procedures on accessing the craft maintenance port.
COT looking out, RT looking out, RT looking in, RT bridging, and subscriber bypass. Additionally, there is an ISDN loop back test option available. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:17:02 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 CURRENT STATUS: OK LOGGED IN: COT ALARMING TERMINAL: NONE...
COT - Looking Out Provides the ability to stimulate and measure the subscriber connection through the CO channel unit. The switch is disconnected from PG-Flex for this function. RT - Looking Out Provides the ability tostimulate and measure the subscriber circuit connection between the RT channel unit tip/ring pair and the subscriber terminal device.
Enter . The Metallic Access selection Menu is displayed on your terminal screen: 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:18:50 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 CURRENT STATUS: OK LOGGED IN: COT ALARMING TERMINAL: NONE CHREV: SPAN 1...
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Select the card and channel for the subscriber circuit being tested. Select to stop the test and return the circuit to service. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:19:44 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 CURRENT STATUS: TEST LOGGED IN: COT ALARMING TERMINAL: NONE CHREV: SPAN 1...
Select the Loopback type desired. In most instances, a loopback of the B1 or B2 channels towards the office (DSL) or customer (DC) is sufficient to verify operation of the ISDN circuit. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:20:36 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 ISDN LOOPBACK MENU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COT LOOPBACK MAP...
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Using Standard Test Equipment Table 34 describes basic troubleshooting methods using standard test equipment. Table 34. Troubleshooting Using Standard Test Equipment Indication Problem Action No HDSL Loop Sync HDSL wire pair is impaired. See Table 35, “12/24 Channel HDSL (too long, open, shorted, or grounded) Transmission Distance,”...
Troubleshooting Using Standard Test Equipment HDSL Transmission Distance The distance limitation for HDSL transmission is based on a maximum signal attenuation of 35 dB at 196 kHz. Since signal attenuation decreases as cable size increases, the larger the gauge (i.e., 19 AWG vs. 26 AWG), the greater the distance between the COT and the RT. Table 35 identifies these distances (at a cable temperature of 68°F).
Service Engineer through a callback process. This process normally results in a callback within 30 minutes of initiating the request. In addition, PairGain maintains a computer bulletin board system for obtaining current information on PairGain products, product troubleshooting tips and aids, accessing helpful utilities, and for posting requests or questions.
All external wiring must follow the provisions in the current edition of the National Electrical Code. Warranty PairGain Technologies warrants this product to be free of defects and to be fully functional for a period of 5 years from the date of original shipment, given proper customer installation and regular maintenance.
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Appendix A CREEN ENUS AND EFINITIONS The following appendix lists all screen menus and definitions for a PG-Flex 24 channel subscriber carrier system. The screen menus and definitions include the following: • Logon screens—page A-2 • FPI-729 Main Menu and configuration screens—page A-5 •...
(COT 1 through 4) Figure A-1. Logon Sequence Through an Alarm Unit of PGTC Interface Figure A-2 shows the logon sequence for accessing a PG-Flex system through a line unit. Refer to “Main Menu Screen” on page 7. Connect to...
Logon Screens Connect to FPI System Screen The connection screen appears after connecting an ASCII terminal to the FPI unit. [FPI] Ready FPI Logon Screen Spacebar The FPI logon screen appears after pressing the several times starting the autobaud feature. Access Key:152920 [FPI] Enter Password>...
Screen Menus and Definitions System Time Screen The System Time screen appears the first time you log on to a PG-Flex system, or after loosing power. 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:01:08 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1...
FPI-729 Main Menu and Configuration Screens FPI-729 Main Menu and Configuration Screens After entering your password, the FPI Main Menu displays on your terminal screen. PG-Flex systems (COT 1 through COT 4) and the FPI Configuration menu are accessed from this menu.
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Letter Shelf ID (all spaces) A shelf ID is provided to indicate the physical location of the PG-Flex shelf. This parameter can be left blank or set to any name using up to 24 characters (including spaces). This name can be any mixture of...
Main Menu Screen Main Menu Screen From the Main Menu you access other menus where you can configure a PG-Flex system, initiate or view test options, and view status information. See Figure A-3 for a Main Menu block diagram. 12-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL...
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Status System Status Channel Status HDSL Status Alarm History ISDN Performance Monitoring Setup System Setup Time Slots Assignment Channel Configuration POTS Loop/Ground Start Setup ISDN Channel Setup Maintenance Metallic Access ISDN Loop Back Inventory Figure A-3. PG-Flex Main Menu Structure...
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Select the Maintenance option from the Main Menu for setting up a metallic access connection to a subscriber circuit or performing an ISDN loop back test for a PG-Flex system. Metallic Access includes: COT bridging, COT looking in, COT looking out, RT looking out, RT looking in, RT bridging, and subscriber bypass.
Status Menu Screens The Status Menu displays the equipment installed, the channel status conditions, the system alarm conditions, and the ISDN performance conditions of the PG-Flex system. Refer to Figure A-4 for a block diagram of the Status Menu structure.
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Status Menu Screens Displays the equipment installed, Status System Status and the current alarm status. Displays the following channel status conditions: Channel Status • IDLE • RING • BUSY • OPEN • ACTN • NACT • TDSB • NSYN Displays the following HDSL status conditions: HDSL Status •...
COT Channel Status The COT Channel Status menu displays the current status of each channel in the COT shelf. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:04:22 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 COT CHANNEL STATUS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Channel COT...
The HDSL Status menu displays the interterminal status of the HDSL span. You can view either a 24-hour or a 7-day performance history. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:04:58 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 HDSL STATUS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ALARMS: NONE...
7-Day Performance History The 7-Day HDSL Performance History menu displays a 7-day performance history of the HDSL span. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:05:34 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 7-DAY HDSL PERFORMANCE HISTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (ERRORED SECONDS/UNAVAILABLE SECONDS) HDSL-1...
The alarm history will reset when the shelf is powered down or the line unit is removed. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:05:58 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 COT SHELF ALARM HISTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type...
Screen Menus and Definitions Span Alarm History The Span Alarm History menu displays a log of the span alarm history of a PG-Flex system. The span alarm history will reset when the PG-Flex system is powered down. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL...
Status Menu. From this menu you can select a specific ISDN card and channel to display the ISDN performance information. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:07:12 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 ISDN PERFORMANCE MONITORING MENU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Press ESCAPE to return to previous menu...
Select New Card and Channel From this menu you can select a new card and channel to access ISDN performance information. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:07:24 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 ISDN PERFORMANCE MONITORING MENU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERIM PATH ENABLED...
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Select New Card and Channel. From this menu you can select a new card and channel to display the PM Error Count information. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:08:20 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 PM ERROR COUNT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERIM PATH ENABLED...
Set a threshold count on a selected channel for both hourly and daily ES and SES, and also dis- plays if the threshold has been exceeded. • Enable or Disable a threshold crossing alarm. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:11:16 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 PM THRESHOLD/ALERT INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERIM PATH ENABLED CARD:1 CHANNEL:1...
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Threshold Crossing Alarm on a selected channel in either network or customer directions on the COT and RT. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:11:36 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 PM ALERT INFO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERIM PATH ENABLED...
Screen Menus and Definitions Setup Menu Screens From the Setup Menu you can view the PG-Flex system current system setup and change the following configurable options: time slots assignments, channel configuration, POTS loop/ground start setup, and ISDN channel setup. Refer to Figure A-5 for a block diagram of the Setup Menu structure.
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Setup Menu Screens Allows you to edit the following system Setup System Setup parameters: • System Date • System Time • System ID • Set Password • Auto Logout Time (min.) • Metered Tone Frequency (kHz) • Ring Frequency (Hz) •...
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December 31, 1999. System Time 00:00:00 at The System Time must be set for each PG-Flex system individually and power on displays as hh:mm:ss. System Time is lost (default back to 00:00:00) whenever power is removed from the system shelf or the COLU or RTLU module is removed and reinserted.
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Setup Menu Screens Table A-3. System Settings Menu Options (Continued) Type Parameter Default Value Function Letter All of the parameters discussed in the remainder of this table are stored in the CO line unit card NVRAM and therefore will not normally change when power is cycled or cards are removed and reinserted. Auto Logout DISABLED After logging on to a system, you are automatically logged out after a...
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PG-Flex system. The length of the loop affects the total power required by the PG-Flex system; the shorter the loop, the less the power required. For the majority of applications, the power saved is relatively insignificant and the default value ("LONG") should be selected.
ENABLED: A minor alarm occurs if any of the ISDN PM thresholds are exceeded. Time Slots Assignment From the Time Slots Assignment menu, you can view the automatically generated time slots assignments. 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:10 SYSTEM ID: PairGain PG-Flex System SYSTEM: 2 TIME SLOTS ASSIGNMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
Screen Menus and Definitions Channel Configuration From Channel Configuration menu, you can individually enable or disable each POTS and ISDN circuit installed in a PG-Flex system. See Table A-4 for channel configuration options. 06-FEB-96 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20...
From the POTS Loop/Ground Start menu, you can change a channel unit parameter to loop start or ground start. Refer to Table A-5 for POTS ground/loop start configuration options. 01-SEP-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 03:41:20 SYSTEM ID: PairGain PG-Flex System...
5 ma. flowing in the ISDN subscriber loop at all times. The default setting is “Off” (no sealing current). Zero Byte When this parameter is set to ENABLED, the PG-Flex system uses a Substitution ZBS code to prevent long string of zeros in the data. This is not required for proper operation of the PG-Flex system and this parameter is normally left at “Off.”...
Maintenance Menu Maintenance Menu From Maintenance Menu, you can setup a metallic access connection to a subscriber circuit or perform an ISDN loop back test for a PG-Flex system. Figure A-6 illustrates the Maintenance Menu options. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL...
From the Metallic Access Menu, you can setup a metallic access connection to a subscriber circuit. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:17:10 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 CURRENT STATUS: OK LOGGED IN: COT ALARMING TERMINAL: NONE...
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Maintenance Menu The following menu displays the selected card and channel under test. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:19:14 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 CURRENT STATUS: TEST LOGGED IN: COT ALARMING TERMINAL: NONE CHREV: SPAN 1...
From the ISDN Loopback menu you can display the loopback mode settings on all COT channels of a selected ISDN card. You can also change the mode settings from normal to active. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:20:36 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 ISDN LOOPBACK MENU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COT LOOPBACK MAP...
Inventory Menu Inventory Menu The Inventory menu displays manufacturing and version information for all units in the PG-Flex system, except the FPI unit. 29-JUN-97 PAIRGAIN TECHNOLOGIES INC., PG-FLEX TERMINAL 00:21:32 SYSTEM ID: PG-Flex 24 Channel System SYSTEM: 1 INVENTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
CRONYMS AND LOSSARY This section provides a list of acronyms and a glossary of terms used in this provisioning manual. Acronyms Alarm Cutoff ANSI American National Standards Institute B8ZS Bipolar with 8 Zero Substitution Block Errors Bit Error Rate BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee...
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Acronyms and Glossary EOC on ISDN Basic Access Facility Errored Seconds Federal Communications Commission Frame Check Sequence Flex PGTC Interface HDSL High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network kb/s Kilo-bits per second Kilo-foot Loss of Signal LOSW Loss of Synchronization Word Least Significant Bit Line Unit Metallic Bypass Pair...
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22 to 6 dB. Pulse Attenuation Indicates the attenuation of the 2B1Q pulse from the distant end. PG-Flex operates with pulse attenuations in excess of 30 dB. This value is related to the cable pairs 196 kHz loss.
103 composite clock bypass pair connecting to COT 46 connecting 31 configuration 2 bypass pairs contacting PairGain 113 connecting to COT 43 conventions and icons iv direct connection 43 COT equipment 3 shared connection 43 alarm unit 4...
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Index craft port 56 wiring power 40 cable connections 56 installing remote terminal equipment 26 connecting to a terminal 57 channel unit 35 DB-9 connector pinouts 56 connecting bypass pair 31 DCE to DTE cable connections 56 connecting chassis ground wiring 29 FPI-729, connecting to 57 connecting HDSL lines 30 line unit, connecting to 58...
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main menu options 61 RT channel unit installing 35 maintenance menu ISDN 10 test access 106 POTS 10 maintenance menus RT line unit ISDN loopback A-34 installing 34 metallic access A-32 maintenance port access 13 major alarm 14 screen menus A-1 management functions 55 FPI main menu A-5 message conventions iv...
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Index system overview 1 system parameters 75 system settings options 76 system status 88 system voltage verification 49 technical support 113 terminal management 55 test access 102 automatic line 102 manual subscriber line 102 test desk activation 102 time slots viewing 80 transmission distance HDSL 111...