Carrier 38AH044-084 Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual
Carrier 38AH044-084 Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Carrier 38AH044-084 Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Air-cooled condensing units 50/60 hz
Table of Contents

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CONTENTS

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-37

Step 1 — Rig and Place Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• DOMESTIC UNITS

• EXPORT UNITS

• PLACING UNITS
Step 2 — Check Compressor Mounting . . . . .
• UNITS 38AH044-084
• UNITS 38AH094-134
Step 3 — Make Refrigerant Piping
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
• UNITS 38AH044-084
• UNITS 38AH094-134
Step 4 — Make Electrical Connections . . . . . . 23
• POWER SUPPLY
• FIELD POWER CONNECTIONS
• MAIN POWER
• CONTROL CIRCUIT WIRING
Step 5 — Install Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
• LOW-AMBIENT OPERATION
• MISCELLANEOUS ACCESSORIES
Pre-Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,38
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-45
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-49
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49-52
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,54
Start-Up Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1, CL-2
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing, starting up, and servicing this equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical compo-
nents, and equipment location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics
should install, start up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions, such as cleaning coils. All other operations should be
performed by trained service personnel.
When working on the equipment, observe precautions in
the literature, and on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the
equipment and any other safety precautions that may apply.
• Follow all safety codes.
• Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
• Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky
equipment.
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD.
Open all remote disconnects before servicing
this equipment.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1
PC 111
Catalog No. 563-704
Tab
3a
Installation, Start-Up and
Service Instructions
Page
Printed in U.S.A.
Air-Cooled Condensing Units
Step 1 — Rig and Place Unit —
designed for overhead rigging, and it is important that this
method be used. Lifting holes are provided in the frame base
1
rails, which are marked for rigging (see rigging label on the
unit and Tables 1, 2A, and 2B for rigging weights and center
of gravity). It is recommended that field-supplied pipes, of
sufficient length to extend at least 12-in. (305 mm) beyond
3
the frame, be passed through the holes.
To maintain unit stability while lifting, use 4 cables,
chains, or straps of equal length. Attach one end of
each cable to one pipe end and the other end of each
cable to the overhead rigging point.
Use spreader bars or frame to keep the cables, chains,
and straps clear of the unit sides. Leave standard coil pro-
tection packaging in place during rigging to provide protec-
tion to coils. Remove and discard all coil protection after
rigging cables are detached.
DOMESTIC UNITS — For units 38AH044-084, 124, and
134; standard unit packaging consists of coil protection only.
There is no standard packaging provided for units 38AH094
and 104. Skids are not provided. If overhead rigging is not
available at the jobsite, place the unit on a skid or pad before
dragging or rolling. When rolling, use a minimum of
3 rollers. When dragging, pull the pad or skid. Do not apply
force to the unit. When in final position, raise from above to
lift unit off the pad or skid.
EXPORT UNITS — All export units are mounted on skids
with vertical coil protection. Leave the unit on the skid until
it is in final position. While on the skid, the unit can be rolled
or skidded. Apply force to the skid, not to the unit. Use a
minimum of 3 rollers when rolling. When in final position,
raise from above to remove the skid.
PLACING UNITS
Units 38AH044-084 — Refer to Fig. 1 and 2 for airflow clear-
ances. Recommended minimum clearances are 6 ft (1829 mm)
for unrestricted airflow and service on sides of unit, 5 ft
(1524 mm) on ends, and unrestricted clear air space above
the unit. Provide ample space to connect liquid and suction
lines to indoor unit. For multiple units, allow 8 ft (2440 mm)
separation between units for airflow and service.
Do not forklift these units unless the unit is attached to
a skid designed for forklifting.
Form 38AH-15SI
38AH044-134
50/60 Hz
INSTALLATION
All units are
Pg 1
10-98
Replaces: 38AH-14SI

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Summary of Contents for Carrier 38AH044-084

  • Page 1 PLACING UNITS Units 38AH044-084 — Refer to Fig. 1 and 2 for airflow clear- ances. Recommended minimum clearances are 6 ft (1829 mm) for unrestricted airflow and service on sides of unit, 5 ft (1524 mm) on ends, and unrestricted clear air space above the unit.
  • Page 2 The placement area must be level and strong enough to support the operating weight of the unit (see Table 3A or 3B). When unit is in proper location, use of mounting holes in base rails is recommended for securing unit to supporting structure.
  • Page 3 Step 2 — Check Compressor Mounting UNITS 38AH044-084 — Compressors are mounted on pans and are held down by 4 bolts during shipment. After unit is installed, loosen each of these bolts until the snubber washer can be moved with finger pressure.
  • Page 4 DUAL CKT SINGLE CKT SUCTION ⁄ Dia [54 mm] ⁄ Dia [67 mm] CONNECTION(S) LIQUID ⁄ Dia [22 mm] ⁄ Dia [29 mm] CONNECTION(S) SUCTION C ⁄ [627mm] 1 -10 ⁄ [567mm] LIQUID D 1 -10 ⁄ [561mm] 1 -10 ⁄...
  • Page 5 DUAL CKT SINGLE CKT SUCTION ⁄ Dia [54 mm] ⁄ Dia [67 mm] CONNECTION(S) LIQUID ⁄ Dia [22 mm] ⁄ Dia [29 mm] CONNECTION(S) SUCTION C ⁄ [627mm] 1 -10 ⁄ [567mm] LIQUID D 1 -10 ⁄ [561mm] 1 -10 ⁄...
  • Page 6 Chart 1, Field Power Supply Connections UNIT VOLTAGE DIAMETER — in. (mm) 38AH 208/230 ⁄ (92) 460, 575, ⁄ (92) 346, 380/415 ⁄ (92) LEGEND QUANTITY — Copper Fin Coils MTG — Mounting SAE — Society of Automotive Engineers NOTES: 1.
  • Page 7 Chart 1, Field Power Supply Connections UNIT VOLTAGE DIAMETER — in. (mm) 38AH 208/230 ⁄ (92) 460, 575, ⁄ (92) 346, 380/415 ⁄ (92) LEGEND — Copper Fin Coils MTG — Mounting QUANTITY SAE — Society of Automotive Engineers NOTES: 1.
  • Page 8 Chart 1, Field Power Supply Connections UNIT DIAMETER VOLTAGE QUANTITY 38AH (in.) 208/230 ⁄ (92) 124A 460, 575, ⁄ (63) 124B 346, 380/415 ⁄ (92) LEGEND — Copper Fin Coils MTG — Mounting SAE — Society of Automotive Engineers NOTES: 1.
  • Page 9 Chart 1, Field Power Supply Connections UNIT DIAMETER — VOLTAGE 38AH in. (mm) 208/230 ⁄ 134A 460, 575, 380 ⁄ 346, 380/415 ⁄ 208/230 ⁄ 460, 575 ⁄ 134B ⁄ 346, 380/415 ⁄ LEGEND — Copper Fin Coils MTG — Mounting SAE —...
  • Page 10 Table 3A — Units 38AH044-084 Physical Data — 50/60 Hz (English) 38AH OPERATING WEIGHT WITH REFRIGERANT (Approx) — Lb SHIP WEIGHT WITH COIL PROTECTION ONLY (Approx) — Lb TYPICAL OPERATING REFRIGERANT Charge (Approx) — Lb Qty of Circuits COMPRESSOR Type...Rpm (Qty Cylinder) Compressor* Model No.
  • Page 11 Table 4A — Units 38AH094-134 Physical Data — 50/60 Hz (English) 38AH OPERATING WEIGHT WITH Cu-Al REFRIGERANT (Approx) — Lb Cu-Cu SHIP WEIGHT WITH Cu-Al COIL PROTECTION AND SKID Cu-Cu (Approx) — Lb TYPICAL OPERATING REFRIGERANT CHARGE (Approx) — Lb Qty of Circuits COMPRESSOR Type...Rpm (Qty Cylinder) Compressor†...
  • Page 12 Fig. 7 — Modules 38AH124A or 134A — Shipping Locations of Piping CONTROL Fig. 8 — Correct Placement of Modules Without Piping and Sheet Metal Trim (Unit 38AH134 Shown) and Sheet Metal Trim Kit SHEET METAL COVER PANEL (REMOVED) HER E 24-in.
  • Page 13 Fig. 9A — Typical Module with Cover Panels Removed SHIPMENT BOLTS MOUNTING BOLTS Fig. 10 — Outer View, Compressor Mounting Fig. 9B — Field-Installed Suction Line Loop 38AH044-084,124,134 MOUNTING SPRINGS 38AH094,104 MOUNTING RAIL BOLT (3) (2 SHOWN) BOLTS SHIPMENT BOLTS...
  • Page 14: Connections

    If an oil return connection at the bottom of the suction header is supplied with an evaporator, tee-in this connection ahead of first mixing elbow. See Fig. 14 (for 38AH044-084 dual-circuit and 38AH094-134 units) or Fig. 15 (for 38AH044- 084 optional single-circuit units). When the compressor is below the evaporator, the riser at the evaporator should ex- tend to the top of the evaporator section.
  • Page 15 *Field-Supplied. Fig. 12 — Required Location of Solenoid Valves and Recommended Filter Drier and Sight Glass Locations for 38AH044-084 Optional Single-Circuit Units LEGEND — Pipe A, Suction Riser, without Trap — Pipe B, Suction Riser with Trap — Suction Line to Condensing Unit —...
  • Page 16 3. Piping sizes are based on unit operation above 40 F (4.4 C) satu- rated suction temperature (SST). When operating below 40 F (4.4 C), refer to Carrier System Design Manual, E20-II piping de- sign program, or ASHRAE Handbook to select proper line sizes.
  • Page 17 3. Piping sizes are based on unit operation above 40 F (4.4 C) satu- rated suction temperature (SST). When operating below 40 F (4.4 C), refer to Carrier System Design Manual, E20-II piping de- sign program, or ASHRAE Handbook to select proper line sizes.
  • Page 18 4. Refer to Carrier System Design Manual or to E20-II design programs for further information on selecting pipe sizes for split systems.
  • Page 19 4. Refer to Carrier System Design Manual or to E20-II design programs for further information on selecting pipe sizes for split systems.
  • Page 20 LEGEND TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve TYP — Typical NOTE: Lower split first on, last off. Fig. 14 — Typical Piping Connections for Face Split Coils for 38AH044-084 Dual-Circuit and 38AH094-134 Units LEGEND TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve TYP — Typical NOTE: Lower split first on, last off.
  • Page 21 245 psig (1689 kPa). If a leak is detected, evacuate and de- hydrate the system. Follow methods described in the Carrier Service Manual, Chapter 1, Section 1-7.
  • Page 22 BASE RAIL BOLTS (6) CORNER POST Fig. 17 — Units 38AH124 and 134 with Installed Trim Kit Rails END COVER FLANGES CORNER POST Fig. 18 — Units 38AH124 and 134 with Installed Top MODULE 124B OR 134B CORNER POST FACTORY-SUPPLIED SELF-DRILLING SCREWS (4 PER CORNER POST)
  • Page 23: Step 4 — Make Electrical Connections

    NEC (National Electrical Code) (U.S.A. Standard) Article 440-14. All field power enters the unit through a hole in the con- trol box shelf. Refer to Fig. 20-28 for field wiring details. Table 10A — Electrical Data — 50/60 Hz (38AH044-084 Dual-Circuit Units) Compressor Voltage 38AH...
  • Page 24 Table 10B — Electrical Data — 50/60 Hz (38AH044-084 Optional Single-Circuit Units) OPTIONAL SINGLE-CIRCUIT UNIT Compressor Voltage 38AH A1/A2 Designation Model No. 06E4250/250 800 (PW) 300 (PW) 06E4265/250 300 (PW) 06E8275/265 300 (PW) 06E8299/275 300 (PW) 06E8299/299 300 (PW) LEGEND —...
  • Page 25 Table 11 — Electrical Data — 50/60 Hz (Units 38AH094,104) UNIT VOLTAGE NAMEPLATE 38AH DESIGNATION V-Ph-Hz 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 300 (PW) 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 300 (PW) 346-3-50 LEGEND — — Not Applicable — Full Load Amps —...
  • Page 26 Table 12 — Electrical Data — 50/60 Hz (Units 38AH124, 134) UNIT COMPRESSOR VOLTAGE 38AH A1/A2 DESIGNATION MODULE MODEL NO. 124A 06E8275/ 124B 134A 300 (PW) 06E8299/ 134B 300 (PW) LEGEND — Full Load Amps — Maximum Instantaneous Current Flow During Starting. (The point in the starting sequence where the sum of the LRA for the starting compressors, plus the total RLA for all running compressors, plus the FLA for all running...
  • Page 27 UNIT Nameplate 38AH V-Ph-Hz 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 230-3-50 380/415-3-50 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 575-3-60 380-3-60 380/415-3-50 346-3-50 208/230-3-60 460-3-60...
  • Page 28 LLS-B) must have a maximum sealed coil rat- ing of 30 va each (0.25 amp at 120 vac and Fig. 20 — Field Wiring, One 2-Stage Thermostat — 38AH044-084 Dual-Circuit Units Internal 33CSUCE-06 relay contacts are rated for 1 amp/24 vac.
  • Page 29 LLS-A2) must have a maximum sealed coil rating of 30 va each (0.25 amp at 120 vac and 0.13 amp Fig. 21 — Field Wiring, One 2-Stage Thermostat — 38AH044-084 Optional Single-Circuit Units Internal 33CSUCE-06 relay contacts are rated for 1 amp/24 vac.
  • Page 30 *To control heating device and provide automatic indoor- fan operation on heating. †Jumper removed only when separate 24-v trans- former power source is used to power the 33CSUCE-06 relay pack. **Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Liquid line solenoid valve LLS-A1 is used for solenoid drop on circuit A.
  • Page 31 *Jumper removed only when separate 24-v trans- former power source is used to power the 33CSUCE-06 relay pack. †Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Liquid line solenoid valves LLS-A1 and A2 are used for solenoid drop on Module 124A or 134A on cir- cuit A.
  • Page 32 — Thousand Circular Mils — Liquid Line Solenoid — National Electrical Code (U.S.A. Standard) Fig. 24 — Field Wiring, Single ModuPanel™ Control, 38AH044-084 Dual-Circuit Units *Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with NEC; field modifications or addi- tions must be in compliance with all applicable codes.
  • Page 33 — Thousand Circular Mils — Liquid Line Solenoid — National Electrical Code (U.S.A. Standard) Fig. 25 — Field Wiring, Single ModuPanel™ Control, 38AH044-084 Optional Single-Circuit Units *Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with NEC; field modifications or addi- tions must be in compliance with all applicable codes.
  • Page 34 *Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with NEC. Field modifications or additions must be in compliance with all applicable codes. 2. Wiring for field power supply must be rated 75 C minimum. Use copper, copper-clad aluminum, or aluminum conductors. Maxi- mum incoming wire size for each terminal block is 500 kcmil.
  • Page 35 *Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with NEC. Field modifications or additions must be in compliance with all applicable codes. 2. Wiring for field power supply must be rated 75 C minimum. Use copper, copper-clad aluminum, or aluminum conductors. Maxi- mum incoming wire size for each terminal block is 500 kcmil.
  • Page 36 *Field-supplied. NOTES: 1. Factory wiring is in accordance with NEC. Field modifications or additions must be in compliance with all applicable codes. 2. Wiring for field power supply must be rated 75 C minimum. Use copper, copper-clad aluminum, or aluminum conductors. Maxi- mum incoming wire size for each terminal block is 500 kcmil.
  • Page 37: Installation

    †Control power is accomplished with a step-down transformer where primary voltage is field voltage. Step 5 — Install Accessories LOW-AMBIENT OPERATION Units 38AH044-084, 124, and 134 — If operating tempera- tures below 55 F (13 C) are expected, Motormaster III fan motor control is recommended. Refer to separate installa- tion instructions for low-ambient operation guidelines.
  • Page 38: Start-Up

    RAIL PRESSURE RELIEF GLASS VALVE NOTE: Units 38AH044-084 and 38AH124, 134 compressors are pan mounted. Units 38AH094 and 104 compressors are mounted on rails. START-UP Compressor crankcase heaters must be on for 24 hours before start-up. To energize the crankcase heaters, set the space thermostat above the ambient so there will be no de- mand for cooling.
  • Page 39 NOTE: Use only Carrier approved compressor oil. Ap- proved sources are: Petroleum Specialties Inc. (Cryol 150A), Texaco, Inc. (Capella WF-32-150), and Witco Chemical Co. (Suniso 3GS). Do not reuse oil that has been drained out, or oil that has been exposed to atmosphere.
  • Page 40 When the above checks are complete, repeat the proce- dure with the unit operating at minimum load conditions. UNITS 38AH044-084,124, AND 134 — For this minimum load check, run the lead compressor of each refrigeration cir- cuit fully unloaded with the lag compressor not operating.
  • Page 41 Fig. 30 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH044; 50/60 Hz — Dual Circuit Fig. 31 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH054; 50/60 Hz — Dual Circuit...
  • Page 42 Fig. 32 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH064; 50/60 Hz — Dual Circuit Fig. 33 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH074; 50/60 Hz — Dual Circuit...
  • Page 43 Fig. 34 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH084; 50/60 Hz — Dual Circuit Fig. 36 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH054; Fig. 35 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH044; 50/60 Hz — Optional Single Circuit 50/60 Hz — Optional Single Circuit...
  • Page 44 Fig. 37 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH064; Fig. 38 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH074; 50/60 Hz — Optional Single Circuit 50/60 Hz — Optional Single Circuit Fig. 39 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH084; 50/60 Hz — Optional Single Circuit...
  • Page 45 Fig. 40 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH094; 50/60 Hz Fig. 41 — Charging Chart — Unit 38AH104; 50/60 Hz Fig. 42 — Charging Chart — Modules 124A, 124B, Fig. 43 — Charging Chart — Module 134B; and 134A; 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz...
  • Page 46: Refrigerant Circuit

    (see Table 17). 38AH044-084 Dual-Circuit Units — Fans no. 3 and 4 are cycled by pressure control on all units. On 38AH074 and 084, fans no. 5 and 6 are also cycled by pressure control.
  • Page 47 For low-side pressure relief, a fusible plug is inserted in the side of the accumulator (all units except 38AH044-084 dual- circuit, constant-volume units). See Fig. 45. The 38AH044- 084 dual-circuit, constant-volume units have a fusible plug in the suction tubing.
  • Page 48 *Requires units with VAV (variable air volume) factory-supplied option. NOTE: Units have 2 independent refrigeration circuits. Circuit A is lead circuit. Table 19B — One 2-Stage Thermostat Capacity Control for 38AH044-084 Optional Single-Circuit Units UNIT QUANTITY OF 38AH LOADED CYLINDERS 2†...
  • Page 49: Control

    A1 contacts CA1 and starts the compressor. At the same time, solenoid drop relays (SDRs) and liquid line solenoid valve no. 1 (LLS-A for 38AH044-084 dual-circuit units; LLS-A1 for all other units) open, and timer relay no. 1 (TR2) is energized. Normally open TR2 contacts close,...
  • Page 50 Therefore, it is possible to maintain partial cooling capabil- ity even if one compressor is inoperable. NOTE: The 38AH044-084 optional single-circuit units do not have independent control circuitry. NOTE: Black denotes closed contacts.
  • Page 51 TIMERS TIME-DELAY RELAY OIL PRESSURE SWITCHES NOTE: Fan rotation is clockwise when viewed from top of unit. Fig. 49 — Condenser Fan Adjustment TRANSFORMERS FUSE TERMINAL HOLDERS BLOCKS Fig. 48 — Unit Control Box Required Compressor Modification for 38AH044- 084 Optional Single-Circuit Units, When Com- pressor A1 is Out —...
  • Page 52 6. Disconnect wires from crankcase heater. 7. Disconnect service valves from compressor. NOTE: On 38AH044-084 optional single-circuit units and units with 2 compressors per circuit, disconnect both oil equalizer lines located on the motor barrel and on the oil pump sump.
  • Page 53: Troubleshooting

    PROBLEM COMPRESSOR DOES NOT RUN Contactor Open 1. Power off. 2. Fuses blown in field power circuit. 3. No control power. 4. Thermostat circuit open. 5. Multi-function timer not operating. 6. Compressor circuit breaker tripped. 7. Safety device lockout circuit active. 8.
  • Page 54: Tab 3A

    3. Plugged strainer (high side). 4. Stuck or damaged unloader piston or piston ring(s). Copyright 1998 Carrier Corporation Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations. Book 1 PC 111 Catalog No.
  • Page 55 A. Preliminary Information OUTDOOR: MODEL NO. INDOOR: AIR HANDLER MANUFACTURER MODEL NO. ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES B. Pre-Start-Up OUTDOOR UNIT IS THERE ANY SHIPPING DAMAGE? IF SO, WHERE: WILL THIS DAMAGE PREVENT UNIT START-UP? CHECK POWER SUPPLY. DOES IT AGREE WITH UNIT? HAS THE GROUND WIRE BEEN CONNECTED? HAS THE CIRCUIT PROTECTION BEEN SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? ARE THE POWER WIRES TO THE UNIT SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY?
  • Page 56 OIL LEVEL AT ⁄ ⁄ FULL? (Y/N) NOTES: Copyright 1998 Carrier Corporation Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations. Book 1 PC 111 Catalog No. 563-704 COMP A1 COMP A2 Printed in U.S.A.

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