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horiba JOBIN YVON SYNAPSE User Manual

Ccd detection system
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SYNAPSE
CCD Detection System
User Manual
Part Number 81100 – Revision 2

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Summary of Contents for horiba JOBIN YVON SYNAPSE

  • Page 1 SYNAPSE CCD Detection System User Manual Part Number 81100 – Revision 2...
  • Page 2 Copyright © November, 2006 HORIBA Jobin Yvon Inc., Optical Spectroscopy Division. All rights reserved. Portions of the software described in this document Copyright © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic or mechanical, photocopying and recording without prior written permission of HORIBA Jobin Yvon Inc., Optical...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents DISCLAIMER..........................VII PREFACE............................ IX CHAPTER 1: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS........1 Introduction ..........................1 CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ................5 Input Power Requirements ......................5 Environmental Requirements ...................... 5 Ventilation Requirements ......................5 General Safety Requirements ...................... 6 Safety Symbols ..........................7 Computer Requirements ......................
  • Page 4 Contents CHAPTER 6: AUXILIARY ANALOG INPUT................33 Normalization (Reference) ......................33 Independent Data Acquisition ....................35 Configuring for Voltage and Current Modes ................36 CHAPTER 7: TEMPERATURE CONTROL ................37 CHAPTER 8: DETECTOR SYSTEM COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......39 Synapse CCD Detector Head ....................39 Detector Head Cooling......................
  • Page 5 Contents APPENDIX C: PERFORMING ROUTINE PROCEDURES WITH SYNERJY....67 CCD Focus and Alignment on the Spectrograph ..............67 Triggering ..........................71 Using the Auxiliary Analog Input Port..................73 Normalization (Reference)..................... 73 Independent Data Acquisition....................74 Configuring for Voltage and Current Modes ................. 75 APPENDIX D: WEEE RECYCLING PASSPORT ..............77 WEEE Product Marking......................
  • Page 6 Contents FIGURES Figure 1. Removable Dust Cover of Power Supply Unit.............. 10 Figure 2. Typical Synapse System Components................12 Figure 3. Flange Installation (Imaging flange pictured with iHR320 Spectrograph) ....15 Figure 4. Typical Synapse Electrical Interconnect Scheme............17 Figure 5. CCD Rotation and Adjustment Mechanisms ..............23 Figure 6.

  • Page 7: Disclaimer

    HORIBA Jobin Yvon is also under constant development and subject to change without notice. Any warranties and remedies with respect to our products are limited to those provided in writing as to a particular product. In no event shall HORIBA Jobin Yvon be held liable...
  • Page 8 HORIBA Jobin Yvon is also in no event liable for damages on any theory of liability arising out of, or in connection with, the use or performance of our hardware or software, regardless of whether you have been advised of the possibility of damage.

  • Page 9: Preface

    Depending on the purchased system configuration, your system may contain more than one HORIBA Jobin Yvon operating manual. The general guidelines presented below may assist you in finding the specific manual that is the most informative on a particular subject: •...
  • Page 10 Preface...

  • Page 11: Chapter 1: System Description And Specifications

    CE mark as indication of this compliance. HORIBA Jobin Yvon guarantees the product line’s CE compliance only when original HORIBA Jobin Yvon supplied parts are used. Appendix B provides a table of all CE Compliance tests and standards used to...

  • Page 12: Table I. System Level Specifications For The Synapse Ccd Detection System

    System Description and Specifications Table I. System Level Specifications for the Synapse CCD Detection System Specifications System Parameter Units / Description Sensor -70 °C (203 K) @ T = +20 °C Temperature Operating 0.1 °C Resolution Step Size Temperature ± 0.1 °C Long Term Stability Noise See Notes 1 and 2...
  • Page 13 Synapse detection system and as such, are addressed in separate CCD specification documents for all HORIBA Jobin Yvon sensor offerings. 3. Calibration data, defining the transfer function for the incorporated CCD sensor in electrons /count for each available gain setting is provided...
  • Page 14 System Description and Specifications...

  • Page 15: Chapter 2: System Requirements

    Chapter 2: System Requirements Synapse CCD systems have minimum system requirements that are necessary for successful operation and optimum performance. This section covers issues related to system attributes such input power, physical environment, ventilation, grounding/safety, host computer requirements and general maintenance. The user is encouraged to read this chapter in its entirety prior to installing and powering up the detection system.

  • Page 16: General Safety Requirements

    Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of instrument. HORIBA Jobin Yvon assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. Certain symbols (listed on the following page) may be found on the instrument, supporting equipment or used throughout the text for special conditions when operating the instrument.

  • Page 17: Safety Symbols

    System Requirements Safety Symbols Please refer to the table below to locate and identify the important safety symbols on the instrument and supporting equipment. Table II. Safety Symbols Symbol Name Meaning Refer to the instruction manual in order Caution to protect against damage to the product. Hazardous voltage Caution, risk of electrical shock.
  • Page 18 System Requirements Protective earth Indicates a protected circuit-common (ground) terminal connected to grounded chassis. Alternating current Indicates an alternating current. On (supply) Indicates power is on. Off (supply) Indicates power is off. Wear protective gloves to protect hands Wear gloves from burns, chemicals, or other hazards.

  • Page 19: Computer Requirements

    System Requirements Computer Requirements Synapse CCD detection systems are configured and controlled via HORIBA Jobin Yvon’s SynerJY software. To successfully install SynerJY, the your computer system must be equipped with the following: Software • Windows 2000 or Windows XP operating system Hardware •...

  • Page 20: General Maintenance Requirements

    System Requirements General Maintenance Requirements Cleaning the Detector Head Users are recommended to periodically clean the Synapse detector by wiping it down with a clean, damp cloth. This procedure should only be performed on external surfaces after any supplied ESD covers have been re-affixed to their respective electrical interfaces.

  • Page 21: Chapter 3: Detector System Installation

    Note: It must be emphasized that the HORIBA Jobin Yvon warranty on Synapse does not cover damage to the sensor or the system’s electronics...

  • Page 22: Unpacking And Equipment Inspection

    Detector System Installation Unpacking and Equipment Inspection Carefully unpack your Synapse system, examining each component for possible shipping damage. Figure 3 below depicts the individual system components. User’s Manual Metric Accessories (allen keys, metric screws) Tilt Feet (3) 24 V AC to DC Power Cord Power Supply Figure 2.

  • Page 23: Table Iii. Individual Components For The Synapse

    Detector System Installation Table III. Individual Components for the Synapse Item HORIBA Jobin Yvon Component Description Part Number Synapse CCD Detector CCD-XXXX-XXX-SYN Power Supply Unit 354010 Shielded USB Communications Cable, A to B 980087 CEE 7/7 to CEE-22 (220 V)

  • Page 24: Installing Synerjy Application Software

    Detector System Installation Installing SynerJY Application Software Note: If using application software other than SynerJY, follow the installation procedure provided with that software. 1. Remove the SynerJY USB hardware key from your computer if it is already installed. 2. Start Windows if you have not already done so. Make sure all programs are closed.

  • Page 25: Mounting Synapse To A Spectrograph

    Detector System Installation Mounting Synapse to a Spectrograph Synapse array detectors can be fitted to most HORIBA Jobin Yvon or Spex spectrometers that are equipped with a spectrograph exit port. The detector must be mounted in the correct orientation in order to perform properly. The following is a standard procedure for mounting a Synapse detector to an iHR or MicroHR spectrograph.

  • Page 26: Connecting Electrical Interface Cables

    Detector System Installation Connecting Electrical Interface Cables 1. Using the power cable (JY# 400735), connect the power supply unit (P/N 354010) to the 16-pin circular Lemo connector of the detector head. 2. Connect the female end of the power cord (P/N 98015 for 110 V or P/N 98020 for 220 V) to the power supply.

  • Page 27: Figure 4. Typical Synapse Electrical Interconnect Scheme

    Detector System Installation Figure 4. Typical Synapse Electrical Interconnect Scheme...
  • Page 28 Detector System Installation...

  • Page 29: Chapter 4: Initial Power-Up And Operation

    Chapter 4: Initial Power-up and Operation This chapter guides you through the steps necessary to initially power-up and successfully begin to acquire spectra with a Synapse system. In addition, detector head issues related to proper CCD focusing and alignment to a spectrograph are discussed in detail.
  • Page 30 8. As Synapse’s software is loaded, a warning that the software has not passed Windows Logo Testing appears. The software has been fully checked for compatibility issues by HORIBA Jobin Yvon and will not interfere with the correct operation of your system. Click Continue Anyway.
  • Page 31 Initial Power-up and Operation 10. The first time the Synapse detector is used, the following screen appears. Click on Synapse…. to highlight the displayed text, then click OK. If more than one Synapse detector is listed, chose the correct one based on serial number. 11.

  • Page 32: Ccd Focus And Alignment On The Spectrograph

    Initial Power-up and Operation CCD Focus and Alignment on the Spectrograph Note: If your Synapse was delivered with a MicroHR or iHR spectrograph, focus and alignment have been performed at the factory. If your CCD was ordered separately or if you are experiencing difficulty, it is recommended that your follow this procedure.

  • Page 33: Synapse Focus And Alignment

    Initial Power-up and Operation 2. Using a 2.5 mm allen key, loosen the M3 cap head screw on the flange lock by turning the allen key counter-clockwise. This screw is accessed through the flange lock hole in the side of the unit. Note that when the flange lock is loose, the CCD flange is free to slide in and out of the unit.

  • Page 34: Figure 6. Example Of A Focused And Aligned Ccd

    Initial Power-up and Operation Excessive asymmetry of the peak is a sign that the slit image is not aligned to the pixel columns; diminished shape and magnitude are symptomatic of defocusing. 7. Stop the acquisition. 8. Using the software, divide the chip to five equal areas. 9.

  • Page 35: Modes Of Data Acquisition

    Initial Power-up and Operation Modes of Data Acquisition The Synapse CCD detection system allows for a variety of data acquisition modes. The correct acquisition mode will depend on the experiment being performed and the data format required by the user. Data acquisition modes and experimental parameters are selected by the end-user via SynerJY software.

  • Page 36: Ccd Range

    Initial Power-up and Operation CCD Range In a CCD Range experiment, the spectrometer is set to acquire data throughout a wavelength range which is selected by the end-user via SynerJY software. When the experiment is run, the spectrometer’s grating rotates to collect data in sections, with each section representing a different wavelength range.
  • Page 37 Initial Power-up and Operation • ADC Speed selection – sets the rate at which the data is read off the CCD detector. For maximum signal to noise, the ADC speed should be set to 20 kHz. For maximum frame rates, the ADC speed selection should be set to 1 MHz. •...
  • Page 38 Initial Power-up and Operation...

  • Page 39: Chapter 5: Triggering

    Chapter 5: Triggering Synapse provides a versatile platform with respect to synchronizing to the end-user’s experimental equipment. The detector provides two TTL level I/O signals, via SMB type connectors on the rear of the unit, for monitoring and/or control of various user accessories.

  • Page 40: Synchronized Triggering To An External Event

    Triggering Synchronized Triggering to an External Event Acquisition of image or spectral data can be initiated and synchronized to an external system event by using the trigger input capability of the Synapse’s TTL Input. This TTL input line uses edge triggering, which is user programmable via software control to recognize positive or negative edge triggered events.

  • Page 41: Figure 7. Timing Diagram For An Externally Triggered Single

    Triggering Start Experiment External Trigger Input t Rep Rate Expose (Shutter Expose Readout Readout The Start Experiment TTL Output signal activates after the options are experiment is set up via selectable via SynerJY software and SynerJY software. the RUN button is selected.

  • Page 42: Figure 8. Timing Diagram For An Externally Triggered Multi-Accumulation

    Triggering Figure 8 below illustrates the relative timing associated with another externally triggered experiment. Here, the experiment is set-up for a multi-accumulation acquisition of 2 spectra using a negative edge triggered Trigger Input signal and active low logic levels (0 V) for all TTL output signals available to the end-user.

  • Page 43: Chapter 6: Auxiliary Analog Input

    Chapter 6: Auxiliary Analog Input The Auxiliary Analog Input port (AUX IN) is designed to measure a voltage or current signal and can be used as an independent data acquisition channel or as a reference channel to correct CCD acquisitions for power fluctuations in an excitation source. The AUX IN port accepts signals from a single channel detector up to +/- 10 V in Voltage mode or up to +/- in Current mode via an SMA connector.
  • Page 44 Temperature Control To use the AUX port as a reference channel: 1. Start SynerJY and open the Experiment Setup screen. 2. Click the Detectors icon from the General tab. Click the Active check box to activate the detector. Select the Acquisition Mode and Experiment Type and enter any additional experiment parameters.

  • Page 45: Independent Data Acquisition

    Triggering Independent Data Acquisition The AUX IN port can also be used as an independent data acquisition channel for voltage or current signals. This can be used to extend the wavelength range of a spectrometer system by adding an InGaAs detector to the side port of a spectrometer without having to purchase additional electronics.

  • Page 46: Configuring For Voltage And Current Modes

    Temperature Control 5. Select the Experiment Type and enter any additional experiment parameters. 6. Click the Advanced button to view the Single Channel Detector Advanced Parameters screen. 7. Select the proper Units and Gain settings. Click OK to close the window. 8.

  • Page 47: Chapter 7: Temperature Control

    Chapter 7: Temperature Control Synapse monitors and regulates the array’s set point temperature via its thermostatic control circuitry. For optimum array performance with respect to dark current, quantum efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio, Synapse typically provides a default cooling set point temperature -70 °C (203 K).
  • Page 48 Temperature Control...

  • Page 49: Chapter 8: Detector System Component Description

    In addition to the primary components listed above, all Synapse CCD detection systems are provided with one mechanical shutter and an associated interface cable. A number of shutter options are available for interfacing to various HORIBA Jobin Yvon spectrometers. Synapse CCD Detector Head All Synapse detectors use high quality scientific grade CCD array formats specifically designed for spectroscopic applications.

  • Page 50: Detector Head Chamber And Cooling Effectiveness

    Detector System Component Description Detector Head Chamber and Cooling Effectiveness All Synapse CCD detector heads contain a high-vacuum front end which houses the CCD sensor, as well as, the Peltier cooling element. The design includes a single-window element, made of fused silica or magnesium fluoride for deep-UV response. All materials in the forward chamber are selected to be of UHV grade materials and techniques, to minimize outgassing and maximize emissivity, thus offering the highest cooling efficiency.

  • Page 51: Shutter

    Detector System Component Description Power The power receptacle utilizes a 16-pin circular Lemo connector to provide the required DC input power to the detector head and interfaces to the power supply unit via the detection system’s power cable (JY# 400735). USB 2.0 The USB 2.0 port accepts the standard USB-B end of the USB communications cable, allowing true USB 2.0 “plug-n-play”...

  • Page 52: Ext Trigger Ready

    (Fuse rating = 200 mA max). Figure 12 specifies pin-out definition for this detector system function. It should be noted that utilization of this communication interface is only supported thru the use of HORIBA Jobin Yvon’s Software Develop- ment Kit (SDK).

  • Page 53: Figure 12. External I C Connector Pin Out (Viewed Looking At Rear Of Detector)

    Detector System Component Description Figure 12. External I C Connector Pin Out (viewed looking at rear of detector) Power LED Illumination of the PWR LED indicates that the unit has been powered. Temperature Status LED The TEMP status LED is a bi-color LED that illuminates YELLOW upon power-up to indicate that the detector is cooling and has not reached its proper operating temperature.

  • Page 54: Pixel Processing / Data Acquisition Modes Of Operation

    Typical system noise for the 1 MHz scientific grade CCDs currently being offered by HORIBA Jobin Yvon is better than 20 electrons rms, and takes into account the system’s electronics noise and the read noise of the sensor itself.

  • Page 55: Gain Selections

    Detector System Component Description Gain Selections Synapse provides the end-user with 16-bit pixel processing capability that includes three gain options selectable via SynerJY software as specified in Table IV below. For each gain setting, typical system level transfer function numbers are provided in electrons per ADC count based on the typical CCD amplifier response (uV / e-) for each sensor offering.
  • Page 56 Detector System Component Description Best Dynamic Range Mode For low to medium light applications, where ratioing of photon peak information is crucial, the end-user is recommended to use the Best Dynamic Range gain setting. This medium gain mode of operation allows end-users to have good sensitivity, as well as, the capability to collect larger photon levels without compromising linearity.

  • Page 57: System Noise

    Detector System Component Description System Noise From a system perspective, total system noise is typically specified in electrons RMS at a minimum integration time (i.e. Tint = 0 sec). This CCD detection system parameter is comprised from three major sources: ●...

  • Page 58: Figure 13. Typical Dark/Noise Scan For The Synapse In High Sensitivity Mode

    Detector System Component Description RMS value (≈ 19.25 e- pk-pk). Figure 13 below illustrates a typical raw baseline noise scan for a Synapse detector configured in the “High Sensitivity” gain mode under dark conditions with the calculated resultant 3.5 e- RMS noise. Figure 13.

  • Page 59: Built-In-Test Diagnostic Capability

    Detector System Component Description Built-In-Test Diagnostic Capability All Synapse detectors incorporate built-in-test (BIT) circuitry that provides a comprehensive level of testability to support the manufacturing process, as well as, field maintainability. This BIT circuitry provides automated test capability via resident diagnostic firmware routines to ensure the operational health of the detector and to validate the detection system’s performance.

  • Page 60: Figure 14. Illustration Of 2 X 2 Binning Operation On A 4 X 4 Ccd Array

    Detector System Component Description Starting Image Col. 1 Col. 2 Col. 3 Col. 4 Row 1 R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 R1C4 Row 2 R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 R2C4 Row 3 R3C1 R3C2 R3C3 R3C4 Output Amplifier Row 4 R4C1 R4C2 R4C3 R4C4 Storage Output Amplifier...

  • Page 61: Synapse Power Supply Unit

    Detector System Component Description Synapse Power Supply Unit The Synapse power supply unit accepts universal AC single-phase input power over the range of 85 to 264 VAC with an associated line frequency range of 47 to 63 Hz and develops the necessary DC bias voltages required by the system to operate properly. This compact and efficient unit is also responsible for generating the thermo-electric power used by the detector head’s peltier in an effort to remove / isolate the detrimental effects of this circuitry with respect to noise, power dissipation and heat from the overall...

  • Page 62: Power Supply Unit Electrical Interfaces

    Detector System Component Description Power Supply Unit Electrical Interfaces The Synapse power supply unit provides the following external in- terface connections for proper system operation: • AC Input Power • Detector Head Power • Power Status LED Figure 15. Power Supply Unit Electrical Interfaces AC Input Power The Synapse power supply unit operates from universal AC single-phase input power over the range of 85 to 264 V AC with a line frequency of 47 to 63 Hz.

  • Page 63: Software

    Shutter A variety of electro-mechanical shutters is available from HORIBA Jobin Yvon for use with your Synapse CCD. Depending on the model type, the shutter may be mounted inside or outside of the spectrograph. Table V (on the following page) lists some commonly used spectrographs and the shutters with which they are compatible.

  • Page 64: Table V. Shutter Models

    Detector System Component Description Table V. Shutter Models Spectrograph Location Shutter Part # BNC Cable Part # Auto MicroHR External MHRA 980078 (BNC to SMA) Front MSH-ICF iHR320/550 Side MSH-ICS Triax180/190 Front Only MSL-TSHCCD Front (axial) 227MCD Triax320 Side (lateral) alone MSL-TSHCCD Triax550 Side (lateral) both...

  • Page 65: Chapter 9: Powering Down And Disassembly Of The System

    354010) and the detector head. 4. Disconnect the BNC shutter cable interfacing between the spectrograph and the detector. Note: The HORIBA Jobin Yvon warranty on Synapse does not cover damage to the sensor or the system’s electronics that arises as a result of improper handling including the effects of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).
  • Page 66 Powering Down and Disassembly 6. Loosen the flange lock and/ or set screw of the spectrograph (mounting is dependent on spectrograph model). Carefully remove the Synapse detector head from the spectrograph, pulling the detector towards you, out of the mount. 7.

  • Page 67: Chapter 10: Optimization And Troubleshooting

    Chapter 10: Optimization and Troubleshooting Following installation, some applications may require special attention in order to obtain optimal system performance. The system optimization and troubleshooting tips below have been provided to help the end-user maximize experimental results and troubleshoot potential problems. Optical Optimization The best way to increase the signal to noise ratio of a measurement is to increase signal strength at the detector by increasing optical power at the source or by increasing the...

  • Page 68: Reducing The Number Of Conversions

    For best results, the detection system should be isolated from devices generating such fields. In instances where external field sources may be hampering the detection system’s optimum performance, HORIBA Jobin Yvon recommends the following: • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from a variety of sources may be picked up by the detection system’s sensitive analog conditioning circuitry.

  • Page 69: Cooling

    Shutter If the shutter should fail to actuate, verify that all cables are correctly connected. Contact HORIBA Jobin Yvon for further assistance. Power Interruption If power is interrupted, restart the system. Software Cannot Recognize Hardware Configuration •...

  • Page 70: Unit Fails To Turn On

    Optimization and Troubleshooting Unit Fails to Turn On If the unit fails to turn on, check that: • The power cord is connected to the power supply unit. • The power cord is plugged into a live outlet. • The connector of the power supply unit is securely connected to the Synpase power interface.

  • Page 71: Appendix A: Dimensional Drawings

    Appendix A: Dimensional Drawings Note: Dimensions are in inches (mm). Figure 1 Figure 16. Synapse Detector Head...

  • Page 72: Figure 17. Distance From Focal Plane To Ccd Chip

    Appendix A: Dimensional Drawings Figure 17. Distance from Focal Plane to CCD Chip...

  • Page 73: Figure 18. Synapse Power Supply Unit

    Appendix A: Dimensional Drawings Figure 18. Synapse Power Supply Unit...
  • Page 74 Appendix A: Dimensional Drawings...

  • Page 75: Appendix B: Compliance Information

    73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC. The CE marking has been affixed on the device according to Article 10 of the EMC Directive 8/336/EEC. The technical file and documentation are on file with HORIBA Jobin Yvon Inc. ______________________________ Nicholas Vezard, Vice-President...

  • Page 76: Table Vi. Applicable Ce Compliance Tests And Standards

    Appendix B: CE Compliance Information Table VI. Applicable CE Compliance Tests and Standards Tests Standards Emissions, Radiated/Conducted CISPR 11:2004 Class A Radiated Immunity IEC 61000-4-3: 2006 Conducted Immunity IEC 61000-4-6: 2006 Electrical Fast Transients IEC 61000-4-4: 2004 Electrostatic Discharge IEC 61000-4-2: 2001 Voltage Interruptions IEC 61000-4-11: 2004 Surge Immunity...

  • Page 77: Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures With Synerjy

    Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY CCD Focus and Alignment on the Spectrograph 1. Attach a spectral line source, such as a mercury lamp, to the instrument entrance slit. Consult the documentation provided with your lamp for proper mounting instructions.
  • Page 78 Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY 4. Click the Detectors icon from the General tab. Click the Active check box to activate the detector and select Spectra as the Acquisition Mode. Select CCD Position as the experiment Type and enter a reference Center Wavelength (such as Hg line at 546 nm).
  • Page 79 Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY 7. Run the experiment for several seconds then click Stop. 8. Zoom in on the central peak. 9. View the spectra. A focused, aligned CCD will provide a distinct peak of large amplitude, generally symmetrical to the limits of the design of the spectrometer. The peak should be less than or equal to 5 pixels wide across the Full Width of Half the Maximum height (FWHM).
  • Page 80 Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY screw. Turning the screw into the body (clockwise) will push against the pin on the CCD flange rotating the camera. To rotate in the opposite direction, you need to turn the camera against the rotation adjustment screw while turning the screw counter-clockwise.

  • Page 81: Triggering

    Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY Triggering Synapse detection systems offer both input and output TTL trigger functions. Triggering functions are software enabled. Two hardware triggers are available as SMB receptacles on the back of the controller: one for TTL input (male) and one for TTL output (female). Triggering can be activated at the start of each experiment or at the start of each acquisition during the course of one experiment.
  • Page 82 Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY start each acquisition (for multiple acquisition experiments). Select a Signal Type to indicate TTL Rising Edge or TTL Falling Edge. 5. From the Output Trigger heading click Enable to activate an Output Trigger. 6.

  • Page 83: Using The Auxiliary Analog Input Port

    Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY Using the Auxiliary Analog Input Port The Auxiliary Analog Input port (AUX IN) is designed to measure a voltage or current signal and can be used as an independent data acquisition channel or as a reference channel to correct CCD acquisitions for power fluctuations in an excitation source.

  • Page 84: Independent Data Acquisition

    Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY Independent Data Acquisition To use the AUX IN as an independent data acquisition channel: 1. Make sure the detector is configured in SynerJY or the SDK as a Single Channel Detector (refer to the hardware configuration procedures of your software documentation).

  • Page 85: Configuring For Voltage And Current Modes

    Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY Configuring for Voltage and Current Modes To switch Auxiliary Analog Input operation modes, you must create two separate Single Channel Detector configurations (one for Voltage and one for Current), both connected to the Synapse. When one of these detectors is initialized, the Synapse will automatically be configured as either a voltage or current device.
  • Page 86 Appendix C: Performing Routine Procedures with SynerJY...

  • Page 87: Appendix D: Weee Recycling Passport

    In compliance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) regulations specified in the Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electrical and electronic equipment dated January 27th 2003, HORIBA Jobin Yvon provides the following required information to facilitate reuse and treatment of the Synapse CCD Detection System.

  • Page 88: Table Viii. Tools Required For Disassembly Of The Synapse Ccd Detection System

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport From a product disassembly standpoint, Table VIII below denotes the required tools to disassemble the Synapse CCD Detection System to the point where incorporated components and/or materials can be removed for proper treatment. Table VIII. Tools Required for Disassembly of the Synapse CCD Detection System Tool Description Tool Size Phillips Head Screw Driver...

  • Page 89: Weee Product Marking

    In addition, product markings for both units provide clear identification to the producer of said equipment (Horiba Jobin Yvon), as well as, incorporate a product serialization scheme that includes the both the week and year the product was manufactured. This serial numbering...

  • Page 90: Figure 19. Synapse Detector Head Product Markings

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport S/N: 110-3106 [110] -[31][06] WK YR S/N: WS110-3106 [WS][110][31][06] S/N WK YR Power Figure 19. Synapse Detector Head Crossed–out Supply Type wheel bin symbol Product Markings Figure 20. Synapse Power Supply Unit Product Markings...

  • Page 91: General External View Of Detector Head

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport General External View of Detector Head Figure 21. General View of Synapse Detector Head Indicating External Material for Recycling Table IX. Breakdown of Synapse Recycling Components Viewed Externally Number Recycling/Material Code Notes Delrin spacer Mixed plastic Product labels, vinyl / polyurethane, 2 pcs Product label, polycarbonate Clear RoHS Iridite &...

  • Page 92: Dismantling Of Detector Head

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport Dismantling of Detector Head Figure 22. Illustration of the Dismantling Process for the Synapse Detector Head Table X. Detector Head Disassembly Process Number Disassembly Process Unscrew item 4 (8 places) Remove item 8 Unscrew item 3 (4 places) Remove item 7 (2 places) Unscrew item 1 (4 places) and item 2 Remove item 5 by sliding it up...

  • Page 93: Notes For Dismantling Detector Head

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport Notes for Dismantling Detector Head ► Internal materials/components which: (a) can disturb several recycling processes and (b) can normally benefit from reuse and treatment. Figure 23. Synapse Detector Head Depicting Location of Internal Material for Recycling Table XI.

  • Page 94: Complete Recycling Data Of Detector Head

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport Complete Recycling Data of Detector Head Table XII. Complete Recycling Data of Detector Head Approx. Recycling/Material Weight Notes Code (kg) Material/components, which must be removed and treated separately None 0.000 Not Applicable 0.000 Subtotal Material/components, which can disturb certain recycling processes Several small parts distributed on circuit boards.

  • Page 95: General External View Of Power Supply Unit

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport General External View of Power Supply Unit Figure 24. General View of Synapse Power Supply Unit Indicating External Material for Recycling Table XIII. Breakdown of Power Supply Unit Recycling Components Viewed Externally Number Recycling/Material Code Notes Rubber Rubber feet...

  • Page 96: Dismantling Of Power Supply Unit

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport Dismantling of Power Supply Unit Figure 25. Illustration of the Dismantling Process for the Synapse Power Supply Unit Table XIV. Power Supply Unit Disassembly Process Number Disassembly Process Unscrew item 4 (4 places) Remove item 5 Unscrew item 1 (4 places) and item 2 Remove item 3 Unscrew item 7 (4 places)

  • Page 97: Notes For Dismantling Power Supply Unit

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport Notes for Dismantling Power Supply Unit ► Internal materials/components which: (a) can disturb several recycling processes and (b) can normally benefit from reuse and treatment. Figure 26. Synapse Power Supply Unit Depicting Location of Internal Material for Recycling Table XV.

  • Page 98: Complete Recycling Data Of Power Supply Unit

    Appendix D: WEEE Recycling Passport Complete Recycling Data of Power Supply Unit Table XVI. Complete Recycling Data of Power Supply Unit Approx. Recycling/Material Code Weight Notes (kg) Material/components, which must be removed and treated separately None 0.000 Not Applicable 0.000 Subtotal Material/components, which can disturb certain recycling processes Only one component with diameter >...

  • Page 99: Appendix E: Accessories

    Appendix E: Accessories Table XVII. Available Accessories for Synapse Accessory Part Number TTL Shutter Out Cable, SMB Jack to BNC Male, 4 Ft CCA-SYNAPSE-TRIG TTL Ext Trig In Cable, SMB Plug to BNC Male, 4 Ft Shutter driver for controlling additional shutters; uses CCA-SYNAPSE-TRIG to synchronize with primary CCD-SHUTTER-DRIVER shutter.
  • Page 100 Appendix E: Accessories...

  • Page 101: Service Policy

    All instruments are covered by warranty. The warranty statement is printed inside of this manual. Service for out-of-warranty instruments is also available, for a fee. Contact HORIBA Jobin Yvon or your local representative for details and cost estimates. If your problem relates to software, please verify your computer's operation by running any diagnostic routines that were provided with it.

  • Page 102: Return Authorization

    Return Authorization All instruments and components returned to the factory must be accompanied by a Return Authorization Number issued by our Customer Service Department. To issue a Return Authorization number, we require: • The model and serial number of the instrument •...

  • Page 103: Warranty

    This warranty shall not apply to any HORIBA Jobin Yvon manufactured components that have been repaired, altered or installed by anyone not authorized by HORIBA Jobin Yvon in writing.
  • Page 104 Warranty...
  • Page 105 Glossary of Terms The discussion of light detection with Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) requires some familiarity with the terminology used. This section includes definitions specific to this context for some familiar terms, as well as several unique terms, abbreviations and acronyms. Accumulations Accumulations are the number of repetitions for which the detector collects data and averages the results to obtain a better signal-to-noise ratio.
  • Page 106 Glossary of Terms Y directions producing one “super” pixel equivalent to the total charge of the four original pixels. It should be noted that binning does reduce resolution capability; however, it increases sensitivity and improves (i.e. lowers) the overall CCD readout time.
  • Page 107 Glossary of Terms residual charge always remains present on the CCD output node even after the CCD’s reset gate has been activated once a pixel has been read out. Thus, this process ensures that only the true charge associated with the current pixel being processed is measured.
  • Page 108 Glossary of Terms Here, the total system noise takes into account the CCD array’s read noise, as well as, the noise contribution from the detector system’s electronics as follows: Total System Noise Read Noise Electronic Noise It is important to note that the above calculation for total system noise assumes a 1 ms integration time and ignores the noise contributions from the array’s dark current shot noise and the signal itself (i.e.
  • Page 109 Glossary of Terms Gain Gain is the conversion between electrons generated in the CCD to counts reported in the software. Gain is typically set to be just below the read noise for most low light measurements, or set to take advantage of the full dynamic range for larger signals. Typically, because CCDs are extremely low noise devices, meaningful gains as low as 1 –2 electrons per count can be achieved.
  • Page 110 Glossary of Terms • CCD Read Noise ( ccd read noise ) Noise that is generated by the CCD’s on-chip output amplifier. This noise parameter is frequency dependent and will increase with increased pixel processing times. • CCD Dark Noise ( ccd dark noise ) Noise that is generated due to the random statistical variations of the dark current and is equal to the square root of the dark current.
  • Page 111 Glossary of Terms The quantum efficiency of a detector is determined by several factors that include: (1) the material’s intrinsic electron binding energy or band gap, (2) the surface reflectivity and thickness and (3) the energy of the impinging photon. It should also be noted that QE varies with the wavelength of the incident light, as illustrated by the fact that standard “front illuminated”...
  • Page 112 Glossary of Terms UV Overcoating (Enhancement) The depth of penetration into silicon is very shallow for UV light. With this shallow penetration, the probability of a UV photon penetrating to the depletion zone is less than for longer wavelength photons. Thus the QE is lower in the UV than in the visible and NIR region.
  • Page 113 Notes...
  • Page 114 Notes...

  • Page 115: Index

    Index Exposure Control ............49 AC Input Power ............52 Acquisition Mode Parameters........26 Fast Scan Acquisition Mode......... 44 Acquisition Modes............25 Felgett’s Advantage ............. 98 Flush............... 98, 99 CCD position............25 CCD range...............26 Focus and Alignment Mechanisms ......22 fast scan ..............44 Focus and Alignment on Spectrograph ......23 slow scan ..............44 Full Well Capacity ............
  • Page 116 Index Slow Scan Acquisition Mode ........44 Software ............... 53 Specifications ............. 1, 2 Operation ..............19 Spectral Response ............101 Synapse instrument description..........1 SynerJY focus and alignment on spectrograph...... 67 triggering..............71 Part Numbers ..............13 using the AUX IN port..........73 Photo Response Nonuniformity ........100 SynerJY Installation .............

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