Honda UMK450T Owner's Manual
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Honda UMK450T Owner's Manual

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GRASS/WEED TRIMMER
UMK450T
Read and understand this Owner's Manual before operating the grass/weed trimmer.
OWNER'S MANUAL
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 2018
C
4EVR5600
00X4E-VR5-6000
Printed in Thailand

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  • Page 1 GRASS/WEED TRIMMER UMK450T Read and understand this Owner’s Manual before operating the grass/weed trimmer. OWNER'S MANUAL Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 2018 4EVR5600 00X4E-VR5-6000 Printed in Thailand...
  • Page 2 This manual covers the operation and maintenance of the Honda GRASS/WEED TRIMMER UMK450T. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS 1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............3 2. SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS ..........14 3. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION..........15 4. CONTROLS ................. 17 5. PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 20 6. STARTING THE ENGINE............36 7. TRIMMING OPERATION ............40 8. STOPPING THE ENGINE ............44 9. MAINTENANCE ..............45 10.TRANSPORTING..............

  • Page 4: Safety Instructions

    To ensure safe operation For your safety and safety of others, pay special attention to these precautions: • Honda grass/weed trimmer is designed to give safe and dependable service if operated according to instructions. Read and understand the Owner’s Manual before operating the grass/weed trimmer.
  • Page 5 To ensure safe operation Operator Responsibility • Never operate the grass/weed trimmer when tired, ill or under influence of alcohol or other drugs. • Any part from the machine is a potential source of danger if the machine is used in abnormal conditions or if the maintenance is not done correctly.
  • Page 6 To ensure safe operation Operator Responsibility • While operating the grass/weed trimmer, always wear following protective clothing and protective devices. – Protective clothing Wear adequate clothes with long sleeves and long pants.The clothes must fit your body and button up or zip up the clothes securely.
  • Page 7 To ensure safe operation Operator Responsibility * Safety boots Wear the safety boots with the non-slip sole and toe protector to protect your feet from the flying debris. Do not operate the equipment when barefoot or wearing open sandals. Wear the leg protectors as well. * Dust mask We recommend that you wear the dust mask if you suffer from the allergic rhinitis, e.g.
  • Page 8 To ensure safe operation Operator Responsibility • Do not operate the grass/weed trimmer with the grass deflector, labels, and other parts removed. Note that the grass deflector is provided for protection of the operator from the debris that are thrown from the wheeling cutting attachment.
  • Page 9 • The grass/weed trimmer is faulty when the engine is idling by returning the throttle but the cutting attachment keeps turning, and idle speed adjustment must be made. Consult your authorized Honda dealer. • Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the grass/weed trimmer is in safe working condition.
  • Page 10 • Do not use the grass/weed trimmer with worn or damaged parts. Parts must be replaced, or repaired. Replace worn or damaged parts with Honda genuine parts. Non equivalent quality parts may damage the machine and be prejudicial to your safety.
  • Page 11 To ensure safe operation Operator Responsibility • Injury caused by vibration and cold: You may feel the prickling or burning pain in your fingers, and the fingers may lose color and feeling depending on your constitution. It is believed that these symptoms are brought by vibration and/or exposure to cold.
  • Page 12 To ensure safe operation Child Safety • Keep children indoors and supervised at all times any outdoor power grass/weed trimmer is being used nearby. Young children move quickly and are attracted especially to the grass/weed trimmer and trimming activity. • Never assume children will remain where you last saw them. Be alert and turn the grass/weed trimmer off if children enter the area.
  • Page 13 To ensure safe operation Fire and Burn Hazard Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode. Use extreme care when handling gasoline. Keep gasoline out of reach of children. • Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose. •...
  • Page 14 To ensure safe operation Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Hazard Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas. Breathing exhaust can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death. • If you run the engine in an area that is confined or even partially enclosed, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of exhaust gas.

  • Page 15: Safety Label Locations

    Their meanings are explained on page 3. These decals are considered as a part of the grass/weed trimmer. Should one become detached or unreadable, contact your Honda dealer for its replacement. READ OWNER'S MANUAL...

  • Page 16: Component Identification

    3. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION GEAR CASE THROTTLE TRIGGER CUTTING BLADE ENGINE SWITCH FRAME SERIAL NUMBER GRASS DEFLECTOR U SHAPED HANDLE...
  • Page 17 SPARK PLUG CAP (inside the top cover) SPARK PLUG TOP COVER CHOKE LEVER CLEANER MUFFLER PRIMING ENGINE OIL FILLER PUMP FUEL RETURN STARTER GRIP TUBE ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER FUEL TANK CAP FUEL TUBE Record the frame serial number (see page 15), engine serial number, date purchased in the spaces below.

  • Page 18: Controls

    4. CONTROLS 1.Engine switch The engine switch enables and disables the ignition system. The engine switch must be in the ON position for the engine to run. Turning the engine switch to the OFF position stops the engine. ENGINE SWITCH 2.Priming pump Pressing the priming pump feeds the gasoline from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
  • Page 19 3.Choke lever The choke lever opens and closes the choke valve in the carburetor. The CLOSED position enriches the fuel mixture for starting a cold engine. The OPEN position provides the correct fuel mixture for operation after starting, and for restarting a warm engine. CLOSED CHOKE LEVER OPEN...
  • Page 20 5.Throttle trigger The throttle trigger controls engine speed. Pulling and releasing the throttle trigger shown below makes the engine run faster or slower. By pulling the throttle trigger THROTTLE TRIGGER gradually, the engine speed increases and the cutting attachment starts to run. Pull the throttle trigger more to accelerate the engine speed and the cutting rotating speed.

  • Page 21: Pre-Operation Checks

    5. PRE-OPERATION CHECKS For safe and efficient trimming, always conduct a pre-operation checks. Perform the pre-operation checks on a firm, level surface with the blade stopped and make sure that the engine switch is in the OFF position. Before each use, look around and underneath the engine for signs of oil or gasoline leaks.
  • Page 22 Use 4-stroke motor oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API service classification SE or later (or equivalent). Always check the API service label on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters SE or later (or equivalent). SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general AMBIENT TEMPERATURE use.
  • Page 23 2.Check the fuel level Use unleaded gasoline with a Research Octane Number of 91 or higher (a Pump Octane Number of 86 or higher). Never use gasoline that is stale, contaminated, or mixed with oil. Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank. •...
  • Page 24 1.Check the fuel level visually from the outside of the fuel tank while keeping the fuel filler neck upright. 2.If the fuel level is low, refuel the fuel tank until the level as specified. Remove the fuel tank cap gradually to release a pressurized air in the fuel tank.
  • Page 25 Gasolines containing alcohol If you decide to use a gasoline containing alcohol (gasohol), be sure it’s octane rating is at least as high as that recommended by Honda. There are two types of “gasohol”: one containing ethanol, and the other containing methanol.
  • Page 26 3.Check the air cleaner CAUTION: Never run the engine without the air cleaner; rapid engine wear will result. 1.Move the choke lever to the CLOSED (upwards) position. 2.Loosen the screw and remove the air cleaner cover from the air cleaner body. 3.Check the air cleaner element for dirt or obstruction.
  • Page 27 4.Check the throttle cable free play CHOKE LEVER AIR CLEANER COVER 1.Move the choke lever to the CLOSED (upwards) position. 2.Loosen the screw and remove the air cleaner cover from the air cleaner body. SCREW 3.Check the throttle cable free play at the tip of the cable by pulling and releasing the throttle trigger a few times.
  • Page 28 5.Adjustment of the shoulder harness Be sure to wear the shoulder harness before using the grass/weed trimmer. Otherwise, injuries might occur due to its instability. 1.Wear the shoulder harness so that the hip pad is on the right side of your body.
  • Page 29 3.Insert the end of the harness in to the hoop. HOOP Insert the end of the harness in to the hoop.
  • Page 30 6.Check the shoulder harness 1.Put on the shoulder harness. 2.Set the hook to the hanger. 3.Check that the hook is fastened to the hanger securely. SHOULDER HARNESS HOOK HANGER HIP PAD...
  • Page 31 2.Check the tightness of the cutting blade nut. Tighten the nut if it is loose (see page 52). If it is hard to do it yourself, consult your authorized Honda dealer. 3.Check the cutting blade for wear, bend, crack and other damage.
  • Page 32 8.Check the grass deflector • Never use the grass/weed trimmer without its grass deflector. Stones or other foreign objects thrown outward by the wheeling cutting attachment or contact with the wheeling cutting attachment could cause personal injury or property damage. 1.Stop the engine with the engine switch to the OFF position.
  • Page 33 9.Check the gear case For safety, check the gear case for wear and damage before starting the engine. CAUTION: Wear heavy gloves to protect your hands, when working around the gear case. Inspect the gear case: 1.Stop the engine with the engine switch to the OFF position. 2.Check if there is grass or thread tangled between the grass guard and cutting blade.
  • Page 34 Cleaning the gear case: If there is contaminated material such as grass, thread, mud, or dirt in between the gear case, grass guard, and blade holder A, clean them using the following procedure. 1.Stop the engine with the engine switch to the OFF position. 2.Remove the cutting blade.
  • Page 35 Inspect the drive bolt : Hold the drive bolt, move it left and right, and check if it is loose. If it is loose, the gear case must be replaced. Contact your Honda dealer for replacement. DRIVE BOLT GEAR CASE GRASS GUARD After "Cleaning the gear case", and "Inspect the drive bolt", make sure...
  • Page 36 10.Check all bolts and nuts Check the bolt and nut whether it is loosen before every work. If the bolts or nuts come loose, tighten them. 1.Check each bolt and nut for looseness. Tighten them securely if necessary. 2.Check the handle for loose mounting bolts or screws, and tighten them securely if necessary.

  • Page 37: Starting The Engine

    6. STARTING THE ENGINE • Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Be sure to provide adequate ventilation. • Start the engine in a place away from the people, pets, and surrounding buildings. Be sure there are no obstacles in the working area.
  • Page 38 2.To start a cold engine, move the choke lever to the CLOSED position. To restart warm engine, leave the choke lever in the OPEN position. CHOKE LEVER CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN 3.Press the priming pump several times until the priming pump is filled with fuel.
  • Page 39 4.Pull the starter grip lightly until you feel resistance while stepping on the carrying frame with your foot and holding the carrying frame with your hand, then pull briskly in the direction of the arrow as shown below. Return the starter grip gently. CAUTION: •...
  • Page 40 Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation. At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich. Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A very rich mixture will also foul the spark plugs and cause hard starting. Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.

  • Page 41: Trimming Operation

    Read and understand the safety instructions on pages 3 to 13 before operating the grass/weed trimmer. If you notice any abnormal sound, smell, vibration, or other unusual signs, stop the engine immediately and consult your authorized Honda dealer. Grass/weed trimmer holding position adjustment: Stop the engine when adjusting the length of the shoulder harness.
  • Page 42 Adjustment is necessary if the cutting attachment rises high above your knees. Do not operate the grass/weed trimmer before adjustment, and consult your authorized Honda dealer for adjustment.
  • Page 43 The cutting attachment should not rotate with the engine idling. If there is rotation at idle, adjust the idle speed correctly before using the trimmer. For idle adjustment, consult your authorized Honda servicing dealer. SHOULDER HARNESS...
  • Page 44 • Operate the grass/weed trimmer not by using your arm force but by using your waist so that the cutting attachment swings in a level arc from right to left. Hold the grass/weed trimmer so that you can shift your weight to the right leg then to the left leg safely and easily, and walk slowly with narrow strides.

  • Page 45: Stopping The Engine

    8. STOPPING THE ENGINE 1.Release the throttle trigger. 2.Turn the engine switch to the OFF position. CAUTION: Note that the cutting attachment keeps turning for a while by inertia after the engine is stopped. THROTTLE TRIGGER ENGINE SWITCH NOTE: Be sure that the engine is stopped and the cutting attachment stops turning before placing the grass/weed trimmer on the ground.

  • Page 46: Maintenance

    Replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may damage the trimmer. Periodic checks and adjustment of the Honda UMK450T is essential if high level performance is to be maintained. Regular maintenance will also help to extend service life. The required service intervals and the kind of maintenance to be performed are described in chart on the following page 46.
  • Page 47 (1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas. (2) These items should be serviced by your servicing dealer, unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically proficient. Refer to the Honda shop manual for service procedures. (3) Log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
  • Page 48 Tool kit The tools supplied are necessary for performing some periodic maintenance, simple adjustments and repairs. SPARK PLUG WRENCH 8×10mm WRENCH 5 mm HEXAGON WRENCH 4 mm HEXAGON WRENCH TOOL BAG...
  • Page 49 1.Engine oil change CAUTION: If the engine has been running, the engine, muffler and the engine oil are very hot and they remain hot for a while after stopping the engine. To protect you from burn, wait until they cool down before starting the oil change.
  • Page 50 3.Refill with the recommended oil (see page 21) to the upper limit (edge of the oil filler neck). 4.Install the oil filler cap. ENGINE OIL CAPACITY: 0.13 L Wash your hands with soap and water after handling used oil. OIL FILLER NECK ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP UPPER LIMIT...
  • Page 51 2.Air cleaner service A dirty air cleaner will restrict air flow to the carburetor. To prevent carburetor malfunction, service the air cleaner regularly. Service more frequently when operating the grass/weed trimmer in extremely dusty areas. Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for cleaning the air cleaner element.
  • Page 52 3.Inspect the air filter element, and replace it if it is damaged. Always replace the paper air filter element at the scheduled interval (see page 46). 4.Clean the air filter element if it is to be reused. Tap the paper air filter element several times on a hard surface to remove dirt, or blow compressed air [not exceeding 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)] through the filter element from the air cleaner body side.
  • Page 53 • To avoid severe personal injury, make sure that the engine switch is in the OFF position to prevent accidental starting. • Use a genuine Honda replacement cutting blade. CAUTION: Wear heavy gloves to protect your hands, when working around the cutting blade.
  • Page 54 4.Grass deflector replacement Install the grass deflector in the proper position securely to protect you from the debris that are thrown from a wheeling cutting attachment. CAUTION: Wear heavy gloves to protect your hands, when working around the cutting attachment. Installation position of grass deflector 1.Place the grass deflector in a position that allows it to touch the gearbox.
  • Page 55 5.Spark plug service Recommended spark plug: CMR5H (NGK) To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug must be properly gapped and free of deposits. If the engine has been running, the muffler will be very hot, be careful not to touch the muffler. CAUTION: Never use a spark plug of incorrect heat range.
  • Page 56 4.Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge. Correct as necessary by carefully bending the side electrode. The gap should be: 0.6 – 0.7 mm SIDE ELECTRODE 0.6–0.7 mm WASHER INSULATOR 5.Check that the spark plug washer is in good condition and thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading.
  • Page 57 6.Throttle cable check and adjustment Adjust the throttle cable free play properly. Adjustment: 1.Move the choke lever to the CHOKE LEVER AIR CLEANER CLOSED (upwards) position. COVER 2.Loosen the screw and remove the air cleaner cover from the air cleaner body. SCREW 3.Loosen the throttle cable fixing nut.
  • Page 58 (i.e. throttle lever does not move while operating the throttle trigger). 7.After adjustment, check the throttle trigger for smooth operation. Consult your authorized Honda dealer if necessary. THROTTLE TRIGGER 8.Reinstall the air cleaner cover and tighten the screw securely.
  • Page 59 7.Engine cooling fin inspection Inspect the cooling fin visually through the cover. If there are dry grass, leaves and mud clogged, consult your service dealer for cleaning it. COOLING FINS (Inside the top cover)
  • Page 60 8.Fuel filter and fuel tank cleaning Note that the clogged fuel filter can cause poor engine performance. Water and dust, dirt or contaminated material in the fuel tank cause a poor engine performance. Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions.
  • Page 61 3.Pull out the fuel filter with the mechanic’s wire from the fuel filler neck gently. MECHANIC’S WIRE FUEL FILTER 4.Inspect the fuel filter of its dirt. If the fuel filter is dirty, wash it gently with nonflammable or high flash point solvent. If the fuel filter is excessively dirty, replace it.
  • Page 62 Check fuel tubes for cracks and any other deterioration and confirm that there is no leakage of fuel on the fuel tubes. If you notice any abnormal symptoms on the fuel tubes, contact an authorized Honda dealer. FUEL TUBES 10.Grease of gear case 1.Remove the bolt of gear case.

  • Page 63: Transporting

    10. TRANSPORTING CAUTION: To avoid severe burns or fire hazards, let the engine cool before transporting the grass/weed trimmer. Always turn the engine switch to the OFF position. Make sure the fuel cap is securely tightened. Carrying the grass/weed trimmer by hand: Attach it to the shoulder harness or hold the main pipe ...

  • Page 64: Storage

    11. STORAGE Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your grass/weed trimmer trouble free and looking good. The following steps will help to keep rust and corrosion from impairing your grass/weed trimmer. CAUTION: • If the grass/weed trimmer has been running, the engine will be very hot;...
  • Page 65 c. Press the priming pump several times until all fuel has returned to the fuel tank. PRIMING PUMP FUEL TANK CAP d. Tip the engine toward the fuel filler neck again to drain the fuel left in the fuel tank into the container. e.

  • Page 66: Troubleshooting

    Clean, readjust gap and dry the spark plug. Replace it if necessary (see page 54). 5.If the engine still does not start, take the grass/weed trimmer to an authorized Honda dealer. When an abnormal vibration occurs during operation, immediately turn off the engine and check the cutting attachment is properly installed and tightened securely, and inspect it for wear, crack or any other damage.

  • Page 67: Specifications

    13. SPECIFICATIONS MODEL UMK450T Power product description code HAPT Frame TYPE U2TT Handle type U-shaped Clutch type Centrifugal clutch Type 2-tooth blade O.D. 350 mm Cutter Number of rotation 5,250 rpm (When engine rotation speed 7,000 rpm) Overall length (With blade)
  • Page 68 Engine MODEL UMK450T Engine model GX50T Engine description code GCCFT Engine type 4-stroke, overhead cam, 1 cylinder Displacement 47.9 cm Bore and Stroke 43.0 x 33.0 mm Engine Net power 1.47 kW/7,000 rpm (in accordance with SAE J1349*) Engine max. Net torque 2.2 N∙m/5,000 rpm...
  • Page 69 MEMO...

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