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I
NSTALLATION
1. Introduction
The PIR-75 is a highly sensitive Passive Infrared Detector designed for long range detection outdoors with a
narrow, curtain-shaped differential field of view. It incorporates adaptive threshold discrimination by
feedback of environmental effects and rejection of disturbance signals, flat frequency response and a
computer designed optical system.
The gain can be adjusted with a potentiometer to adapt the sensitivity of each individual unit in function of
the required detection range and according to the specific needs of an installation. Depending on the type
of installation, emphasis can be put on maximum detection or lowest nuisance alarm probability.
2. Mounting and Installation
The mounting structure should be stiff enough to resist significant deflection in windy conditions.
Movement of the PIR-75 caused by vibrations or other movements will result in large swings of the field of
view covered by the PIR-75 and could cause strong disturbance signals. These unwanted signals may lead to
an increase of the alarm threshold level thus reducing the responsiveness or in certain cases producing
unwanted alarms.
 It is very important that the back cover of the PIR-75 is securely tightened. It is not sufficient to close
the cover only to the point where the O - ring starts to rub against the inside of the cover. It must be
tightened to the point where it cannot be closed further with reasonable force. There will then be
hardly any gap between the cover and the housing (considerably less than 0.5 mm).
The cable entry assembly should not be changed without authorisation by the manufacturer. It is specifically
designed to allow air entry and exit so that the inside of the PIR-75 is always at atmospheric pressure. This
prevents moisture being sucked into the PIR-75 by drop of internal pressure likely to happen when rainfall
rapidly cools down a unit warmed up in the sun.
The nut on the cable entry assembly should be tightened to clamp the cable in place with the nylon grip. If
the cable diameter is too small to be held by the grip, insulation tape should be wound around the cable to
increase the outside diameter to a suitable size.
3. Connecting the PIR-75
For the definition of the connector board and terminal block see Annex 1.
Alarm Signalling
There are two types of alarm signalling from the PIR-75:
 one SPST potential-free relay contact
 an open collector transistor to negative supply rail
The relay contact opens and the transistor switches to low resistance on alarm.
Tamper Switch
To detect attempts to open the PIR-75, a tamper switch is fitted for the rear cap. Its contact opens when
the cap is unscrewed and can be connected in series with the normally closed relay contact if no separate
tamper line is used.
Electronics Supply
Ensure that polarity is correct when connecting power to the electronic circuit. Built-in circuitry will
withstand a short period of reversed polarity, but damage will result if this is not corrected quickly.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR PIR-75
I
NSTRUCTION
2824-00001
Page 1

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Summary of Contents for ERNITEC PIR-75

  • Page 1  It is very important that the back cover of the PIR-75 is securely tightened. It is not sufficient to close the cover only to the point where the O - ring starts to rub against the inside of the cover. It must be tightened to the point where it cannot be closed further with reasonable force.
  • Page 2: Field Of View

    2.5 to 4.0 m. The vertical opening angle is app. 15° resulting in a detection zone starting at app. 12 m with the PIR-75 mounted at 4.0 m height and aligned for a detection range of 75 m (Fig.
  • Page 3 Typical vertical alignment for a required detection range of 75 m The PIR-75 should be aligned vertically so that at least the lower half of a person standing upright at the maximum required range will be within the field of view (see Fig. 1 below).
  • Page 4: Alarm Time

    6. Sensitivity Adjustment for Range The sensitivity of the PIR-75 is adjusted by means of a potentiometer with an adjustment range from 20 to 140 % of nominal sensitivity. It is normally not recommended to set the gain adjustment higher than 100 % even for the full range unless an increased number of nuisance alarms can be tolerated in exchange for a maximum detection probability.
  • Page 5: Maintenance

    11. General Comment on the PIR-75  Despite the advanced design and state-of-the-art features of the PIR-75 it is in the nature of a Passive Infrared Detection System that an absolute detection probability and freedom from nuisance alarms cannot be achieved, masking of the PIR-75 cannot be excluded.
  • Page 6: Specification

    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR PIR-75 12. Specification: Nominal Range: 75m (245 ft) Spectral Response: 8-14 micrometres, double filtered Sensor: Differential pyro-electric array Alarm Output: SPST relay, 10W, 0.25A, 28VDC/20VAC Transistor, NPN open collector, 20mA/30V Output Protection: PTC resistor Alarm Indicator: Internal LED...
  • Page 7 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR PIR-75 Annex 1: Connector Board and Terminal Block The relay is shown in energised, non - alarm state. ATD is activated when switch is open (close switch for walk tests only!) Connector Board Terminal Block 2824-00001 Page 7...
  • Page 8 Therefore it is recommended to extend the screen also vertically in the same way using the same factor of 1.5 times the elevation Z. Example: Screen at 80 m for a curtain height of 3 m with a PIR-75 (see Table 1) Width Y 2.6 m Screen Width 3.9 m...
  • Page 9 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR PIR-75 Required Properties of a Terminating Screen The material of the screen has to block the thermal infrared radiation in the first place. Additionally it should be non-reflecting and thermally insulating to avoid unwanted signals from reflected heat sources and secondary radiation from strong sources heating up the screen from behind.
  • Page 10: Audible Alarm

    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR PIR-75 Annex 3: Installation Tester IT 44 and PIRScope Introduction The universal Installation Tester IT 44 is available as accessory for alignment, setting up and fault finding and can be used with all analog or digital detectors. It is recommended for verification of all installations in order to optimise the performance of the detectors.
  • Page 11 „DDMMYYAB.BMP“ where AB are used for identification of files within one day. Note  When walk testing the PIR-75 make sure that the ATD (Adaptive Threshold Decoding) is deactivated (switch closed), otherwise the detection will become poor due to gradual increase of the threshold.

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