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INSTRUCTIONAL MANUAL

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  • Page 1 INSTRUCTIONAL MANUAL...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents 1.0 Recommended Safety Precautions ......2 1.1 Health Hazard Information ........2 1.2 Personal Protection ..........2 1.3 Electric Shock ............3 1.4 User Responsibilities ..........3 2.0 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG) ....4 2.1 Introduction ............4 2.2 Polarity Variations ..........
  • Page 3: Recommended Safety Precautions

    1.0 Recommended Safety Precautions Clothing 1.1 Health Hazard Information Suitable clothing must be worn to prevent excessive skin The welding process can cause a variety of possible hazards exposure to UV radiation, sparks and molten metal. Flame- for the operator and those in close proximity. All proof, loose fitting cotton clothing buttoned to the neck, appropriate safety precautions should be made to prevent protective leather gloves, spats, apron and steel toe safety...
  • Page 4: Electric Shock

    Ten Points about Cylinder Safety When operating the cylinder valve: (continued) 6) Keep in a cool, well ventilated area, away from heat • Open by hand turning the valve hand wheel sources, of ignition and combustible materials, anti-clockwise using no more than reasonable force especially flammable gases •...
  • Page 5: Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Gtaw/Tig)

    2.0 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG) 2.2 Polarity Variations 2.1 Introduction DCEN When direct-current electrode-negative (straight polarity) Sheilding gas is used: • Electrons strike the part being welded at a high speed TIG filler rod • Intense heat on the base metal is produced Weld pool •...
  • Page 6 High-Frequency AC Welding DCEP Welding with alternating current combines both DCEP (reverse polarity) is different from DCEN in the direct-current characteristics: following ways: • In the positive phase, cleaning action occurs in • High heat is produced on the electrode rather than on the weld puddle the base metal •...
  • Page 7: Shielding Gas Selection

    2.3 Shielding Gas Selection Aluminium alloys Aluminium bronze Brass Cobalt-based alloys Copper-nickel (Monel) Deoxised copper Nickel alloys (Inconel) Steel Magnesium alloys Stainless steel Titanium...
  • Page 8: Consumable Selection

    2.4 Consumable Selection Welding Wire The following table includes the recommended welding consumable for the most commonly welded materials. 0.9 - 1.6 1.6 - 2.0 1.6 - 2.0...
  • Page 9: Welding Techniques

    2.5 Welding Techniques 2.6 Torch Movement During Welding 2.7 Positioning Torch Tungsten for Various Weld Joints...
  • Page 10: Non Consumable Tungstens

    Non Consumable Tungstens DCEP DCEN+ 100% He DCEP DCEN 100% He Mild Steels, Carbon Steels, Alloy Steels, Stainless Steels & Titanium Alloys DCEN DCEN 100% He...
  • Page 12: Working Principle

    2.9 Working Principle The working principle of the TIG200AC/DC is shown in the flowchart below. The single phase 220V work frequency (50/60 Hz) AC is rectified into DC (approx 310V) which is then converted to a medium frequency AC (approx. 44KHz) by using an inverter device (IGBT module).
  • Page 13: Installation And Adjustment

    Installation and Adjustment 3.1 Parameters Machine TIG ARC 200 AC/DC Power Supply Voltage(V) 1~200/220/230/240±10% Frequency(Hz) 50/60Hz Function Rated Input P ower(KW) Rated Input Cur rent(A) 21.4 21.7 23.0 25.0 Effective Current(A) 10.7 11.9 12.6 14.9 25%200A 30%200A 30%170A 35%170A Duty Cycle(40°C 10min) 60%130A 60%140A 60%120A...
  • Page 14: Duty Cycle & Over Heating

    3.4 Duty Cycle & Over heating Refer to the diagram on the right. The vertical axis “X” stands for The relation between duty cycle and duty cycle, which is defined as the proportion of time that a welding current of the TIG200 machine can work continuously within a certain timeframe (10 minutes).
  • Page 15: Machine Layout And Components

    3.6 Machine layout and components 1. Negative output The welder’s negative polarity output. 2. Shield gas connector Is connected to the gas input pipe of torch. 3. Aero socket Is connected to torch switch control wire (it has 8 leads and lead 2 - lead 3 are connected to torch switch control wire.
  • Page 16: Control Panel

    3.7 Control Panel 6. Welding current display 4. Power/alarm indicator 2. Mode selection 3. Gas-test key HF (high frequency) 1. AC/DC selection ignition key 8. Rod electrode welding key 9. Pulse Key 5. Welding current adjustment 3.Overview The key feature of the control panel is the logical way in which the controls are arranged. All the main parameters needed for day-to-day welding can easily be selected with the keys altered with the adjustment dial...
  • Page 17 Tdown Available parameters where 2T and 4T mode have been selected: Gas pre flow time Pulse frequency Unit Unit Setting range 0.1-10 Setting range 0.5-200 Factory setting Factory setting Important! Starting current (only with 4T) Only selectable when “pulse key” has been pressed Unit Tdown Downslope time TIG200 AC/DC...
  • Page 18: Argon Arc Welding Operation

    Balance (only with TIG-AC) Balance adjustment is mainly used to set the adjustment of eliminating metal oxide (such as Aluminium, Magnesium and its alloy) while AC output Unit Setting range 15-50 Factory setting 7. Rod electrode(MMA) welding key Parameter Setting range Arc Force 0-10 Hot start...
  • Page 19: Tig Welding

    Remarks Repeat welding function: In 4T mode, when you press the second time to stop the arc and if you press in a very short time, the output current will initially reduce to half, then the user can weld in small current as desired without ignition again. If you press the trigger again to stop the arc, but press in for more than 0.5 seconds, the arc will stop at your second press.
  • Page 20: The Explanation Of Welding Quality

    Notices: • Check the condition of welding and connection units first, otherwise there may be malfunctions such as ignition sparks, gas leakages, loss of control and so on. • Check whether there is enough Argon gas in the shield gas cylinder, you can test the electromagnetic gas valve via the switch on the front panel.
  • Page 21 Electrode Diameter Diameter At Tip Background Current Angle Of Cone (° ) 2~15 .125 5~30 .250 8~50 .500 10~70 .800 12~90 .800 15~150 1.100 20~200 1.100 TIG of stainless steel (single run welding) Welding Welding Argon Gas Workpiece Tungsten Joint Welding Wire Current Speed/...
  • Page 22 Parameters of pipe welding for mild steel Welding Piping Tungsten Argon Welding Welding Wire Gaas Nozzle Rate/ Diameter Electrode Flow Rate/ Current/A Diameter/MM Voltage/V Diameter/MM Φ/MM Diameter/MM cm · min L · min 75~90 11~13 11~13 75~95 75~100 11~13 8~10 8~10 80~105 14~16...
  • Page 24: Joint Preparation

    2.6 Joint Preparation...
  • Page 26: Troubleshooting

    5.6 Troubleshooting If there are simple troubles with your TIG200 AC/DC welding machine, you can consult the following overhauling chart: Troubles Reasons Solutions Light damaged or has a bad Test/repair the inside circuit of power When the machine is powered connection light on, the fan works but the...
  • Page 27 strike plate or use high frequency arc starter. on aluminium alloys NOTE: Use ACHF, adjust balance control for maximum cleaning, wire brush and clean the weld joint prior to welding Filler material is oily, dusty or rusty...
  • Page 28 Lower the travel speed/increase amps Preheat. Increase weld bead cross-section size. Change weld bead contour. Use metal with fewer alloy impurities & longer down slope Use remote amperage or foot control to manually down slope current Change gas flow or gas lens parts Reduce weld current and use arc length as short as possible.
  • Page 29: Tig Welding Material Reference

    3.0 TIG Welding Material Reference 3.1 Application Summary DCEN DCEN DCEN DCEN DCEN ACEN DCEN ACEN...
  • Page 30: C-Mn Steel

    6.2 C-Mn Steel Filler rods are usually selected to match the chemical TIG welding may be used for welding carbon steel but composition and the mechanical properties of the parent because deposition rates are low, it is usually only used for plate.
  • Page 31: Alloyed Steel

    6.3 Alloyed Steel Filler rods are usually selected to match the chemical TIG welding may be used for welding alloyed steel but composition and the mechanical properties of the parent because deposition rates are low, it is usually only used for plate.
  • Page 32: Stainless Steel

    6.4 Stainless Steel 6.5 Aluminium TIG welding is often used for stainless steels, in particular, TIG welding is widely used for welding aluminium, thin sheet up to 5mm thick, where weld integrity and good particularly up to about 6mm thick. surface finish are critical.
  • Page 33: Balanced Square Wave

    6.6 Balanced Square wave 6.7 Copper & Copper Alloys The balance on square wave machines can be adjusted to Cleanliness is important when welding copper. All dirt, achieve a desired result. Greater amounts of EN create a grease, and other contaminants must be removed before deeper, narrower weldbead and better joint penetration.
  • Page 34: Direct Current (Dc) Tig Welding

    6.8 Direct Current (DC) TIG Welding For 2T Operations Select the correct size and type of non consumable tungsten Depress the trigger on the torch and hold down for the and shielding gas appropriate for the chosen application. entire weld duration. Selecting the 2T function will disable See selection chart in 2.3 as a guidelines.
  • Page 35: Ac Tig Welding

    As a general rule, increasing the frequency at a given set of welding parameters, the heat input into the plate will decrease and increase arc focus. 7.0 AC TIG Welding AC TIG welding is commonly used for the welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys.
  • Page 36: Recommended Safety Guidelines

    8.0 Recommended Safety Guidelines Safety precautions & recommendations include: • Repair or replace defective cables immediately • Keep fire extinguishing equipment in a handy location nearby • Never look directly at the arc except through an appropriate protective shade level lens •...
  • Page 37: Warranty Schedule 2021

    10. Warranty Schedule 2021 GWS welding equipment is designed and tested for professional industrial environments. As a guarantee of high quality, we offer a warranty. Valid only from the sale by GWS or an accredited distributor of the equipment or product.
  • Page 38 Parts & Accessories Package Includes ARC ® ARC ® WSEL2504 WELD Earth Lead TTS24 Tungsten OKC Male 250 Amp Pro-Strike 4 Meters 35-50mm Multi-Mix 2.4mm (10/Pkt) ARC ® TTT268FT Torch Black Series GASpro Regulator Argon 26 8Mtr HF Flexihead Compact Flowmeter Tigarc 14pin 0-25LPM Optional Extras...

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