Subaru 2001 Impreza Owner's Manual
Subaru 2001 Impreza Owner's Manual

Subaru 2001 Impreza Owner's Manual

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Summary of Contents for Subaru 2001 Impreza

  • Page 2 Foreword Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and its operation.
  • Page 3 This manual describes the following vehicle types. HGF001AB HGF002AB HGF003AB HGF004AB...
  • Page 4 Warranties B Warranties for U.S.A. All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru of America, Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU dealer in the United States come with the following warranties: D SUBARU Limited Warranty D Emission Control Systems Warranty...
  • Page 5: Doors And Locks

    This chapter informs you how to operate interior equipment. Chapter 7: Starting and operating This chapter informs you how to start and operate your SUBARU. Chapter 8: In case of emergency This chapter informs you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating.
  • Page 6: Specifications

    Please read these safety warnings as well as all other portions of this manual carefully in order to gain a better understanding of how to use your SUBARU vehicle safely. WARNING A WARNING indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
  • Page 7 J Safety symbol You will find a circle with a slash through it in this manual. This symbol means “ Do not” , “ Do not do this” , or “ Do not let this happen” , depending upon the context. Safety precautions when driving SEAT BELT AND SRS AIRBAG WARNING...
  • Page 8 deploys could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS air- bag needs enough space for deployment, the driver should al- ways sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
  • Page 9 THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. D Always use the child safety locks whenever a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Refer to the “Door locks” section in chapter 1.
  • Page 10 D If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as pos- sible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. D Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
  • Page 11 If you are taking any drugs, check with your doctor or pharmacist or read the literature that accompanies the medication to determine if the drug you are taking can impair your driving ability. Do not drive after taking any medications that can make you drowsy or otherwise affect your abil- ity to safely operate a motor vehicle.
  • Page 12 MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE CAUTION Your vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate govern- mental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under warranties. DRIVING WITH PETS Unrestrained pets can interfere with your driving and distract your atten- tion from driving.
  • Page 13 GAS STATION REFERENCE Fuel: Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher. This octane rating is the average of the Re- search Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is com- monly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). Refer to the Fuel Requirement section in this manual.
  • Page 14: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Doors and locks Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbag Instruments and controls Climate control Audio Interior equipment Starting and operating In case of emergency Appearance care Maintenance and service Specifications Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Index – CONTINUED –...
  • Page 15 ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped) ABS warning light (for vehicles with ABS) Accessory power socket Air cleaner element ............. . Air conditioner operation Air filtration system (if equipped) Aluminum wheels (if equipped)
  • Page 16 Child restraint systems ............Child safety locks .
  • Page 17 Engine overheating ............. . Exterior care .
  • Page 18 If the sunroof can not be closed Ignition switch ..............Illumination brightness control Inside mirror .
  • Page 19 Mirrors ................New vehicle break-in driving –...
  • Page 20 Replacement of brake pad and lining Replacement of windshield wiper blades Replacing bulbs ..............Reporting safety defects (USA) Rocking the vehicle .
  • Page 21 Tachometer (if equipped) Temperature A, B, C ............. Temperature gauge .
  • Page 22 Washing ................Waxing and polishing .
  • Page 23 Doors and locks Keys ................Master, submaster and valet key Key number .
  • Page 24: Key Number

    Keys Submaster key Master key J Master, submaster and valet key Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle. Master key, submaster key and valet key. The master key and submaster key fit all locks on your vehicle. D Ignition switch D Doors D Trunk or Rear gate D Glove compartment...
  • Page 25: Doors And Locks

    Door locks B Locking and unlocking from the outside n For Vehicles with power door locking switches Unlock To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front. Lift the outside door handle to open an unlocked door.
  • Page 26 BACK SPORT) are locked at the same time. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate (for wagon and OUTBACK SPORT) are locked before leaving your vehicle. NOTE Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the vehicle before locking the doors from the outside without the key.
  • Page 27 up while closing the door. To lock the rear door from the outside without the key, press the end of the lock lever down on the door and then close the door. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate (for wagon and OUTBACK SPORT) are locked before leaving your vehicle.
  • Page 28: Power Door Locking Switches (If Equipped)

    Pull the inside door handle to open an unlocked door. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate (for wagon and OUTBACK SPORT) are closed and locked before starting to drive. J Power door locking switches (if equipped) Driver’s switch All doors and the rear gate can be locked and unlocked by the power door locking switches located at the driver’s side and the front passen-...
  • Page 29: Child Safety Locks

    J Child safety locks Unlock Lock WARNING Always use the child safety lock whenever a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Each rear door has a child safety lock that prevents the doors from being opened even if the inside door handle is pulled.
  • Page 30: Keyless Entry System (If Equipped)

    Keyless entry system (if equipped) CAUTION D Do not expose the transmitter to severe shocks, such as those experienced as a result of dropping or throwing. D Do not take the transmitter apart except when replacing the battery. D Do not get the transmitter wet. If it gets wet, wipe it dry with a cloth immediately.
  • Page 31 Doors and locks B System operation Keyless entry functions do not operate when vehicle ignition is “ON”. HS1000BB n Locking the doors Press the “LOCK” button to lock all doors (and the rear gate on the wagon and OUTBACK SPORT). The parking lights will flash one time. n Unlocking the doors To unlock the driver’s door only, press and release the “UNLOCK”...
  • Page 32 3. The instrument panel lights will flash when the parking lights flash. 4. Your SUBARU Keyless Entry System is equipped with two remote transmitters. B Programming button location HS1001BB The Programming Button is located under the driver’s side dash beneath the diagnostic connector.
  • Page 33 This indicates that the system is in the Transmitter Programming Mode. Do not release the Programming button. 4. Press the “LOCK” button on the new transmitter. The door locks will cycle once. 5. Repeat step 4 for any additional transmitters. 6.
  • Page 34: Security System (If Equipped)

    The vehicle starter is automatically disabled one minute after the igni- tion is turned off, even if the system has not been armed with your remote transmitter. (This option may be activated by your SUBARU dealer for an additional charge.)
  • Page 35 “chirp”; heavier blows will trigger the alarm. (Shock sensor sensitivity has been preset, but may be adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.) n Personal protection (Panic) feature Pressing both buttons on the remote transmitter activates the Panic feature, sounding the siren and flashing the vehicle’s parking lights.
  • Page 36 The security system can be programmed to operate with one to four remote transmitters. Each transmitter is powered by an internal 12-volt alkaline battery. n The status indicator/Valet button HS1004BB The Status Indicator is a high intensity warning light, located on the dash to the left of the steering wheel.
  • Page 37 Doors and locks n The emergency override/programming button HS1001BC The Emergency Override/Programming button is used to disarm the alarm system in case of a lost or broken transmitter. It is also used in conjunction with the transmitter and vehicle ignition to program addi- tional transmitters.
  • Page 38 n Arming the system HS1000DB To arm the system, close all doors, then press the “LOCK” button. The siren will “chirp” twice and the parking lights will flash twice, indicat- ing the system is armed. The doors will also lock at this time. The status indicator will blink steadily, once per second.
  • Page 39 Doors and locks n Disarming the system HS1000EB To disarm the system, press and release the “UNLOCK” button. The siren will chirp and parking lights will flash once. The driver’s door will unlock at this time, and the vehicle interior (dome) light will turn on for 60 seconds, or until the vehicle is started.
  • Page 40 n Personal protection alarm (Panic) Pressing both buttons together on the remote transmitter activates the Panic feature, sounding the siren and flashing the parking lights. Panic is designed to bring attention to the vehicle and surrounding area. Press either button on the transmitter to turn off the Panic alarm. n Disarming the security system in the event of a lost or broken transmitter If your remote transmitter fails to operate, the system can be dis-...
  • Page 41 Doors and locks 3. Press the Emergency Override/Programming button. The system will disarm. n Valet mode HS1004CB Valet Mode prevents the security system from arming, yet allows all keyless entry and convenience features to function normally. The valet button is built into the status indicator, located on the dash to the left of the steering wheel.
  • Page 42 Passive starter interrupt If the Passive Starter Interrupt option has been activated by your SUBARU dealer, the starter will be automatically disabled one minute after you turn off the vehicle ignition, whether or not you arm the secu- rity system with your remote transmitter.
  • Page 43 Doors and locks your remote transmitter, or turn the vehicle ignition to the “ON” position and press the Emergency Override/programming button in and release. D If your remote transmitter is lost or broken and the Passive Starter Interrupt has automatically engaged, enter the vehicle, turn the igni- tion to the “ON”...
  • Page 44: Power Windows (If Equipped)

    Windows Turn the handle to open or close the window. Power windows (if equipped) WARNING D When operating power windows, be extremely careful to pre- vent anyone’s fingers or head from being caught in the window. D Always lock the passenger’s windows using the lock switch when children are riding in the vehicle.
  • Page 45 B Power window switch cluster (driver’s side) “AUTO” switch for driver’s window For rear left passenger’s window Lock Unlock Close Open Automatically open All door windows can be controlled by the power window switch clus- ter at the driver side door. n To open or close the driver’s window AUTO switch: This switch has two functions.
  • Page 46 n To open or close the passengers’ windows To open the passengers’ windows, push the appropriate switch down and hold it until the window reaches the desired position. To close the window, pull the switch up and hold it until it reaches the desired posi- tion.
  • Page 47: Trunk Lid (Sedan And Coupe)

    Trunk lid (Sedan and Coupe) WARNING D To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, always keep the trunk lid closed while driving. D Help prevent young children from locking themselves in the trunk. When leaving the vehicle, either close all windows and lock all doors or cancel the inside trunk lid release.
  • Page 48 B To open the trunk lid from inside (vehicle with trunk lid release lever) HG0003 Pull the trunk lid release lever upward. n To cancel the trunk lid release OM-H0018 The inside trunk lid release can be cancelled to help prevent unautho- rized entry into the trunk.
  • Page 49: Rear Gate (Wagon)

    Rear gate (Wagon) WARNING To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, al- ways keep the rear gate closed while driving. Lock To unlock the rear gate, insert the key in the keyhole and turn it clock- wise. To lock the rear gate, insert the key in the keyhole and turn it coun- terclockwise.
  • Page 50: Fuel Filler Door And Cap

    Never add any cleaning agents to the fuel tank. The addition of a cleaning agent may cause damage to the fuel system. For choosing the right fuel for your SUBARU, refer to the “Fuel require- ments” section located in chapter 7.
  • Page 51 D Make sure that the cap is tightened until it clicks to prevent fuel spillage in the event of an accident. D Always use a genuine SUBARU fuel filler cap. If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emission control system might be damaged.
  • Page 52: Engine Hood

    Engine hood WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. To open the hood: 1.
  • Page 53: Sunroof (If Equipped)

    To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 6 in. (15 cm) from the closed position and let it drop.
  • Page 54 OM-H0027 B To open the sunroof Push the rear side of the switch marked “Y”, and the sunroof will tilt Release the switch once and push it again to slide the sunroof open. After washing the vehicle or after there is rain, wipe away any water on the roof prior to opening the sunroof to prevent water drops from falling into the passenger compartment.
  • Page 55: If The Sunroof Can Not Be Closed

    3. Insert the wrench in the end of the motor shaft. D To lower the sunroof, turn the wrench clockwise. D To close the sunroof, turn the wrench counterclockwise. Have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED – 1-33...
  • Page 56: Roof Rack (If Equipped)

    Roof rack (if equipped) CAUTION When using the roof rack, make sure that the total carrying ca- pacity of the roof rack and luggage does not exceed the maxi- mum load limit. Overloading may cause damage to the vehicle and create a safety hazard. Roof rack When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof rack, never exceed the maximum load limit explained below.
  • Page 57: Installing Carrying Attachments On The Cross Bars

    Doors and locks J Installing carrying attachments on the cross bars When installing any carrying attachment such as a bike carrier, ski carri- er, canoe carrier, etc. on the cross bars, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and make sure that the attachment is securely fixed to the cross bars.
  • Page 58 Seat, seat belt and SRS airbag Front seats ..............Rear seat access (Coupe) Rear seats .
  • Page 59: Front Seats

    Front seats WARNING D Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury. D Never drive the vehicle with the head restraints removed be- cause they are designed to reduce the risk of serious neck injury in the event that the vehicle is struck from the rear.
  • Page 60: Seat, Seatbelt And Srs Airbag

    adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater. For that reason, we strongly recommend that ALL children (including those in child seats and those that have outgrown child restraint devices) sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seat belt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight.
  • Page 61: Reclining The Seatback

    Put children in the rear seat properly restrained at all times. B Fore and aft adjustment Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired position. Then release the lever and move the seat back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked into place.
  • Page 62 Seat, seat belt and SRS airbag B Head restraint adjustment HS0031 To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To lower it, push the head re- straint down while depressing the release button on the top of the seatback. OM-H2735 The best position for the head restraint is just above or level with the top of the ears.
  • Page 63: Rear Seat Access (Coupe)

    J Rear seat access (Coupe) CAUTION D Never operate the reclining pedal with your fingers or with bare feet. Doing so could result in injury to your fingers or toes. D Never allow children to operate the reclining pedal or lever. Their fingers or feet could be caught in the reclining mechanism, which may result in injury.
  • Page 64: Rear Seats

    Rear seats WARNING D Seat belts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. Do not put cushions or any other materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
  • Page 65: Fold Down Rear Seat - Wagon And Outback Sport

    J Fold down rear seat — Wagon and OUTBACK SPORT WARNING D After returning the rear seat to its original position, be certain to place all of the seat belts and the tab attached to the seat cush- ion above the seat cushion. And make certain that the shoulder belts are fully visible.
  • Page 66 Buckle (center seatbelt) Tongue (center seatbelt) 3. Raise the seat cushion by pulling up the tab. 4. Unlock the seatback by pulling the release knob and fold the seat- back down. Confirm that the pin located at the bottom of the seat cushion is inserted into the slot at the top of the seatback.
  • Page 67 OM-H0042 To return the rear seat to its original position, raise the seatback and seat cushion until they lock into place and make sure that they are securely locked. Make sure that the rear seat belts are not under the seat cushion or seat- back.
  • Page 68: Seatbelt Safety Tips

    Seatbelts J Seatbelt safety tips WARNING D All persons in the vehicle should fasten their seatbelts BE- FORE the vehicle starts to move. Otherwise, the possibility of se- rious injury becomes greater in the event of a sudden stop or ac- cident.
  • Page 69: Emergency Locking Retractor (Elr) Function (Except 2-Point Type Seatbelt)

    According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, see the “Child restraint systems” section in this chapter. B Infants or small children Use a child restraint system that is suitable for your vehicle.
  • Page 70: Automatic Locking Retractor (Alr) Function (Except Driver's And 2-Point Type Seatbelt)

    J Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) function (except driver’s and 2-point type seatbelt) When securing a child restraint system on the passengers’ seats, the seatbelt must be changed over to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode. When the child restraint system is removed, make sure that the retractor operates as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR).
  • Page 71 rious internal injury or death. D Do not put cushions or any other materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
  • Page 72 B 3-point type seatbelt (Combination lap/shoulder belts) WARNING Never place the shoulder belt under the arm or behind the back. If an accident occurs, this can increase the risk or severity of inju- 1. Adjust the seat position: Driver’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright position. Move the seatback as far from the steering wheel as practical while still main- taining full vehicle control.
  • Page 73 n Adjusting the front seat shoulder belt anchor height WARNING When wearing the front seatbelts, make sure the shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass over your neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt anchor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision.
  • Page 74 Before fastening the seatbelt, raise the belt guide until it stops so that the seatbelt can be easily handled. For easy access to or egress from the rear seat, lower the guide to the storing position. Seat belt guide Starting position n Unfastening the seatbelt Front...
  • Page 75 B 2-point type seatbelt (lap only belts) 1. Sit well back in the seat and pick up the tongue plate marked “CENTER”. Be careful not to twist the belt. 2. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle marked “CENTER” until you hear a click.
  • Page 76: Seatbelt Maintenance

    NOTE When the seatbelt is not in use, store the seatbelt in the seatbelt pocket to prevent it from being damaged. Saet belt pocket Buckle (center seatbelt) J Seatbelt maintenance CAUTION D Keep the belts free of polishes, oils, chemicals and particularly battery acid.
  • Page 77: Child Restraint Systems

    Child restraint systems WARNING D Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision, because the child will be caught between the passenger and objects inside the vehicle.
  • Page 78 Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms in the front passenger’s seat or any other seat. Never install rearward facing child seat in the front passenger’s seat. WARNING D Child restraint systems and seat belts can become hot in a ve- hicle that has been closed up in sunny weather;...
  • Page 79 Infants and small children should always be placed in an infant or child restraint system in the rear seat while riding in the vehicle. You should use an infant or child restraint system that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, is compat- ible with your vehicle and is appropriate for the child’s age and size.
  • Page 80 1. Set the child restraint system in the center seating position. 2. Run the 2-point type seat belt through or around the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its manufacturer. 3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle. 4.
  • Page 81 NOTE When the child restraint system is no longer in use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the retractor. That function is restored by allowing the seat belt to retract fully. HGS021BA 1. Set the child restraint system in the seating position. 2.
  • Page 82: Top Tether Anchorages

    Seat, seat belt and SRS airbag for additional instructions. HG0188 HGS022BA 8. To remove the child restraint system, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract completely. The belt will return to the ELR mode. J Top tether anchorages B Anchorage location HG2004BB...
  • Page 83 B To hook the top tether Coupe and sedan Top tether hook Wagon and OUTBACK SPORT Center anchorage Top tether hook Fasten the top tether hook of the child restraint to the appropriate an- chorage. Tighten the top tether securely. 2-26 OM-H0396 Left and right anchorage...
  • Page 84: Vehicle With Driver's And Front Passenger's Srs Airbags And Lap/Shoulder Restraint

    *SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) *SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system. This name is used because the airbag system supplements the vehicle’s seatbelts. J Vehicle with driver’s and front passenger’s SRS air- bags and lap/shoulder restraint WARNING D To obtain maximum protection in the event of an accident, the driver and all passengers in the vehicle should always wear seat- belts when the vehicle is moving.
  • Page 85 D Do not place any objects over or near the SRS airbag cover or between you and the SRS airbag. If the SRS airbag deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation and could be propelled inside the car and cause injury. D The SRS airbags deploy with considerable speed and force.
  • Page 86 propriate for the child’s age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions.
  • Page 87 Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on the front passenger’s seat WARNING D Do not put any objects over the steering wheel pad and dash- board. If the SRS airbag deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation and could be propelled inside the vehi- cle and cause injury.
  • Page 88 CAUTION D When the SRS airbag deploys, some smoke will be released. This smoke could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble. If you or your pas- sengers have breathing problems after SRS airbag deploys, get fresh air promptly.
  • Page 89: Srs Airbag Operation

    B Components Front sub sensor (Left hand side) J SRS airbag operation CAUTION Do not touch the SRS airbag system components around the steering wheel and dashboard with bare hands right after deploy- ment. Doing so can cause burns because the components can be very hot as a result of deployment.
  • Page 90 Driver’s side SRS airbags deploy as soon as a collision occurs. After deployment, SRS airbags start to deflate immedi- ately so that the driver’s vision is not obstructed. The SRS airbag can function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON”...
  • Page 91 normal result of the deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the vehicle. The SRS airbag is designed to deploy in the event of an accident in- volving a moderate to severe frontal collision. It is basically not de- signed to deploy in lesser frontal impacts because the necessary protection can be achieved by the seatbelt alone.
  • Page 92 n Examples of the types of accidents in which it is possible that the SRS airbag will deploy. The SRS airbag may be activated when the vehicle sustains a hard impact in the undercarriage area from the road surface (such as when the vehicle plunges into a deep ditch, is severely bumped or knocked hard against an obstacle on the road such as a curb).
  • Page 93 n Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS airbag will basically not deploy. The SRS airbag is basically not designed to deploy if the vehicle is struck from side or from behind, or if it rolls onto its side or roof, or if it is involved in a low-speed frontal collision.
  • Page 94: Srs Airbag System Monitors

    D All related wiring In the event of a malfunction indicated by any of following, the vehicle should be taken promptly to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the SRS airbags will not function reliably: D Flashing or flickering of the indicator light.
  • Page 95: Srs Airbag System Servicing

    When the components of the SRS airbag system are replaced, use only genuine SUBARU parts. To ensure their long-term reliability, the SRS airbags must be inspected by a SUBARU dealer ten years after the date of manufacture, which is shown on the certification label attached to the driver’s door. 2-38...
  • Page 96: Precautions Against Vehicle Modification

    NOTE In the following cases, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as pos- sible. D The front part of the vehicle was involved in an accident in which the SRS airbags did not deploy. D The pad section of the steering wheel or front passenger’s air- bag cover is scratched, cracked, or otherwise damaged.
  • Page 97 Instruments and controls Gauges ............... Speedometer .
  • Page 98: Gauges

    Gauges HG3001AA J Speedometer The speedometer shows the vehicle speed. J Odometer/Trip meter Tripmeter Odometer HG0296 This meter displays the odometer and trip meter when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. To change the mode indication, briefly push the knob. The odometer shows the total distance that the vehicle has been driven.
  • Page 99: Instruments And Controls

    pushing the knob and keep the knob pushed for more than 2 seconds. NOTE If the connection between the combination meter and battery is bro- ken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or fuse replace- ment, the data recorded on the trip meter will be lost. J Tachometer (if equipped) CAUTION Do not operate the engine with the pointer of the tachometer in...
  • Page 100: Temperature Gauge

    J Temperature gauge CAUTION If the pointer exceeds the normal operating range, safely stop the vehicle as soon as possible. See “In case of emergency” in this manual. Normal operating range The temperature gauge shows engine coolant temperature when the ignition switch is in the “ON”...
  • Page 101: Warning And Indicator Lights

    If any lights fail to come on, it indicates a burned-out bulb or a malfunc- tion of the corresponding system. Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer for repair. J Seat belt warning light and chime When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position, the seat belt warning light will come on and the reminder chime will sound to remind driver to fasten the seat belt.
  • Page 102: Brake System Warning Light

    If the oil level is low, add oil immediately. If the engine oil is at the proper level but the light remains on, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer immediately.
  • Page 103: Check Engine Warning Light

    If the light comes on steadily while driving or does not go out after the engine starts, an emission control system malfunction has been de- tected. You should have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer immediately. Instruments and controls...
  • Page 104: Abs Warning Light (For Vehicles With Abs)

    CHECK ENGINE warning light turn off immediately. It may take several driving trips. If the light does not go out, take your vehicle to your authorized SUBARU dealer immediately. B If the light is blinking: If the light is blinking while driving, an engine misfire condition has been detected which may damage the emission control system.
  • Page 105: At Oil Temperature Warning Light (For At Vehicles)

    8 mph (12 km/h). D The warning light comes on during driving. If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at the first available opportunity by your SUBARU dealer. NOTE If the warning light behavior is as shown below, the ABS system may be considered normal.
  • Page 106: Door Open Warning Lights

    If the light flashes after the engine starts, it may indicate that the auto- matic transmission control system is not working properly. Contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for service immediately. J Door open warning lights The door open warning light comes on if any door or the rear gate (for wagon and OUTBACK SPORT) is not fully closed.
  • Page 107: Clock

    Clock The clock displays the time when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” positions. B Setting the clock Each time the “+” button is pressed, the clock gains 1 minute. By holding the button depressed, the clock can be put forward continu- ously.
  • Page 108: Light Control Switch

    flasher works with the ignition switch in any position. When you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions, pull off the road safely and park away from the traffic if it is possible. To turn on the hazard warning flasher, push the hazard warning button on the instrument panel.
  • Page 109 lever. first position Parking lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights, side marker lights and license plate light are on. second position Headlights, parking lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights, side marker lights and license plate light are on. B High/low beam change (dimmer) To change from low beam to high beam, push the turn signal lever forward.
  • Page 110: Turn Signal Lever

    The low beam headlights will automatically come on at reduced brightness when the engine has started, under the following condi- tions: D The parking brake is fully released. D The automatic transmission selector lever is set at other than the “P” position. D The light switch is in the “OFF”...
  • Page 111: Illumination Brightness Control

    Illumination brightness control Brighten Darken When the lighting switch is in the “p” or “a” position, you can adjust brightness of the instrument panel illumination for better visibility. To brighten, turn the control dial counterclockwise. To darken, turn the control dial clockwise. Parking light switch The parking light switch operates regardless of the ignition switch posi- tion.
  • Page 112: Fog Light Switch (If Equipped)

    – front and rear side marker lights – tail lights – license plate lights To turn off, push the rear end of the parking light switch. Avoid leaving these lights on for a long time because that will run down the battery.
  • Page 113 D Use clean water if windshield washer fluid is unavailable. In areas where water freezes in winter, use SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid or the equivalent. (See “Windshield washer fluid” section in chapter 10.) Also, when driving the vehicle when there are freezing tempera- tures, use non-freezing type wiper blades.
  • Page 114: Windshield Wipers And Washer Switches

    NOTE D The wiper operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position. D Clean your wiper blades and window glass periodically with a washer solution to prevent streaking, and to remove accumulations of road salt or road film. Keep the washer button depressed at least for 1 second so that washer solution will be sprinkled all over the windshield or rear window.
  • Page 115 Instruments and controls To turn the wipers on, push the wiper control lever down. : Intermittent LO : Low speed HI : High speed To turn the wipers off, return the lever to the “OFF” position. B Mist (for a single wipe) For a single wipe of the wipers, pull the lever toward you.
  • Page 116: Rear Window Wiper And Washer Switch (If Equipped)

    J Rear window wiper and washer switch (if equipped) HB2021BA B Rear wiper To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever to the “ON” position. To turn the wiper off, return the knob on the end of the lever to the “OFF”...
  • Page 117: Rear Window Defogger Switch

    Rear window defogger switch CAUTION D Do not use sharp instruments or window cleaner containing abrasives to clean the inner surface of the rear window. They may damage the conductors printed on the window. D To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not operate the defogger continuously for any longer than necessary.
  • Page 118: Horn

    Horn OM-H0440 To sound the horn, push the horn pad. Mirrors Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are properly adjusted before you start driving. J Inside mirror HG0019 The inside mirror has a day and night position. Pull the tab at the bottom of the mirror toward you for the night position.
  • Page 119: Outside Mirrors

    J Outside mirrors WARNING Objects look smaller in a convex mirror (passenger side) and far- ther away than when viewed in a flat mirror. Do not use the con- vex mirror to judge the distances of vehicles behind you when changing lanes.
  • Page 120 B Remote control mirror switch (if equipped) The remote control mirrors operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position. Direction control knob Selection switch HG0344 1. Press either end of the selection switch; “L” for the left and “R” for the right.
  • Page 121 Climate control Ventilator ..............Heating and air conditioning Heater operation .
  • Page 122: Ventilator

    Ventilator Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Close Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn...
  • Page 123: Climate Control

    Heating and air conditioning Temperature control dial Fan speed control lever B Air outlet control dial This dial has the following five positions: : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets. : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets and the foot outlets.
  • Page 124: Heater Operation

    B Air inlet selection lever WARNING Continued operaton in the “ dows. Switch to the “ dusty condition clears. : Interior air is recirculated inside the passenger comparment. : Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment. B Air conditioner button (if equipped) The air conditioner operates only when the engine is running.
  • Page 125 Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the “ ” position. B Heating and defrosting To direct warm air toward the floor and the windshield: 1.
  • Page 126 B Heating To direct warm air toward the floor: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2 Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level. 4.
  • Page 127 warmer than from the instrument panel outlet. 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the desired temperature level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. Setting the temperature control dial fully turned to the red area or blue area decreases the temperature difference between the air from the instrument panel outlets and the air from the foot outlets.
  • Page 128: Air Conditioner Operation

    J Air conditioner operation B Cooling or dehumidifying ON position For cooling and dehumidification of the passenger compartment, air flows through the instrument panel outlets: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3.
  • Page 129: Operating Tips For Heater And Air Conditioner

    Climate control ON position HS0072 HS0073 To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ ” position. 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ ” position. 3.
  • Page 130 B Refrigerant for your climate control system Your air conditioner uses ozone friendly refrigerant HFC134a. There- fore, the method of adding, changing or checking the refrigerant is different from the method for CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU 4-10...
  • Page 131: Air Filtration System (If Equipped)

    Since the filter element is a viscous type, it is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. It is recommended that you have your filter checked or replaced by your SUBARU dealer. For replacement, use only a genuine SUBARU air filter kit.
  • Page 132 Plastic tab New filter 3. Insert a new filter with the plastic tab facing forward. 4. Install rubber seal on the duct opening. CAUTION Make certain that the rubber seal is evenly seated on the duct opening. 5. Install the filter cover and secure with two (2) screws. 6.
  • Page 133 Audio Radio ................Antenna .
  • Page 134: Radio

    Radio J Antenna Before listening to the radio, extend the antenna to its full length for bet- ter reception and reproduction quality. OM-H0115 J FM reception Although FM is normally static free, reception can be affected by the sur- rounding area, atmospheric conditions, station strength and transmitter distance.
  • Page 135: Audio

    AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player (if equipped) The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” positions. Radio operation Stereo Waveband indicator indicator Press station Frequency number SCAN button Tone and balance Power switch and control button volume control Tuning buttons...
  • Page 136 J Power switch and volume control (ON/VOL) Volume control The knob is used for both power (on/off) and volume control. The radio is turned on and off by pushing the knob and the volume is controlled by turning the knob. The volume control has total of 34 volume levels (V: 0 for minimum, V: 33 for maximum).
  • Page 137 Volume Bass (VOL) (BAS) B Bass control Bass volume control indication Select the Bass control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the bass control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The bass control has total of 13 volume levels (B: –6 for minimum, 0 for middle, B: +6 for maximum).
  • Page 138 Select the Treble control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the treble control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The treble control has total of 13 volume levels (TR: –6 for minimum, 0 for middle, TR: +6 for maximum). Choose desired treble volume level by turning the volume control knob.
  • Page 139: Stereo Indicator

    B Balance control Balance control indication Select the Balance control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the balance control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The balance control has total of 25 settings (L: 12 for left side maxi- mum and right side minimum, 0 for neutral, R: 12 for left side mini- mum and right side maximum).
  • Page 140: Selecting Preset Stations

    J Automatic tuning (SCN) Press the “SCN” button to change the radio to the SCAN mode. In this mode, the radio scans through the radio band until a station is found. The radio will stop at the station for five seconds while displaying the fre- quency, after which scanning will continue until the entire band has been scanned from the low end to the high end.
  • Page 141: Cassette Player Operation

    Cassette player operation Tape travel indicator Cassette player operation indicator Tape program sensor button NOTE D Only use good quality cassettes (cassettes longer than C-90 are not recommended). D Put cassettes back in their boxes immediately after use to protect them from dust and dirt and to prevent the tape from unwinding.
  • Page 142: Rewind Button

    J Program switching buttons (PROG) When the program switching buttons (“ pressed at the same time during playback, the tape travel indicators will switch and the player will begin playing back the opposite side of the tape. The same mechanism is automatically activated when the end of the tape is reached.
  • Page 143: Clock Function

    D When the tape contains verbal material such as conversations. D When the blanks between selections are shorter than five seconds. D When there are no blanks between selections (live concerts, etc.). J Dolby NR button (BNR) Press “BNR” button when playing tapes recorded using the Dolby NR system*.
  • Page 144: Installation Of Accessories

    If this occurs, it is necessary to reset the time. Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing a citizen band ra- dio or other transmitting device in your vehicle. Such devices may cause the electronic control system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
  • Page 145 Interior equipment Sun visors ..............Vanity mirror (if equipped) Storage compartment Glove compartment...
  • Page 146: Sun Visors

    Sun visors To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it sideways. J Vanity mirror (if equipped) To use the vanity mirror, swing down the passenger side visor. Storage compartment CAUTION D Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to...
  • Page 147: Interior Equipment

    J Glove compartment To open the glove compartment, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove compartment, insert the master key and turn it clock- wise. To unlock it, insert the masterkey and turn it counterclockwise. J Center console To open the lid, pull up the lock release.
  • Page 148 B Lid tray WARNING Objects must not be placed on the lid tray while the vehicle is moving. In the event of sudden braking, sudden steering, or a collision, objects on the lid tray could be thrown toward the vehicle’s occupants and could cause injuries. CAUTION If drinks are placed on the tray, take care to prevent them from spilling.
  • Page 149: Dashboard Storage Compartment

    J Dashboard storage compartment Push To open the dashboard compartment, push the button and pull up on the lid. Be sure to close the compartment fully before driving. J Coin tray To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid. Interior equipment HS0094 HS0096...
  • Page 150: Cup Holder

    Cup holder CAUTION D When not in use, always keep the holder stored while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. D Do not pick up a cup from the cup holder or put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident.
  • Page 151: Accessory Power Socket

    CAUTION The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel is designed to use only a SUBARU genuine cig- arette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs or any “plug-in” type electrical accessories in the socket. Doing so may cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire.
  • Page 152 D Do not place any foreign objects, especially metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into the accessory power socket. That could cause a short circuit. Always put the cap on the accessory power socket when it is not in use. D Use only electrical appliances which are designed for 12V DC and which consume less than 120W.
  • Page 153: Cigarette Lighter (If Equipped)

    The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel can only be used as cigarette lighter socket. A cigarette lighter plug is an optional accessory. It is available from your SUBARU dealer. If smoking is not desired, always put the cap on the socket to prevent any foreign object from entering it.
  • Page 154: Ashtray

    CAUTION Do not hold the lighter pushed in, because it will overheat. The cigarette lighter operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” and “ACC” positions. To use the cigarette lighter, push in the knob and wait a few moments. It will automatically spring up when ready for use.
  • Page 155 Interior equipment HS0107 To open the ashtray, pull the lid out. To remove the ashtray for cleaning, open it and pull it out while push- ing the inner plate down. B Rear ashtray The ashtray is located at the back of the center console for use by rear seat passengers.
  • Page 156: Coat Hook

    Coat hook CAUTION Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver’s view or that could cause injury in sudden stops or in a collision. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weigh 2.2 lb (1 kg) or more.
  • Page 157: Spotlight (If Equipped)

    Interior equipment Middle position: The light comes on only when any door is opened. OFF: The light stays off. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid bat- tery discharge. Spotlight (if equipped) OM-H0134 To turn on the spotlight, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again.
  • Page 158: Gauge Pack (If Equipped)

    Gauge pack (if equipped) CAUTION Never attempt to adjust any instrument settings while driving. Do- ing so may lead to an accident. The gauge pack displays following information. D Compass direction D Barometric pressure D Altitude D Outside temperature B Display D The display operates when the ignition switch is in the “ACC”...
  • Page 159 B Measurement unit selection (Default setting is English units) The following procedure is required to select measurement units other than English. 1. Turn on the ignition switch to the “ACC” position and the display shows the default English measurement units. 2.
  • Page 160 3. Change the measurement units by pressing the “MODE” switch until the proper mode appears. 4. Press the “ADJ” switch to save your selection. NOTE D If the setting is not completed in 30 seconds, the display will return to the initial mode. D When the battery is disconnected, you may have to perform this operation again to reset to the desired units.
  • Page 161 Interior equipment NOTE The compass may be affected by interference in the magnetic field. (For example natural and artificial causes like tunnels, sub- ways, sub-stations, railways, and so forth may affect compass operation.) n Compass setting HS6006CB 1. Deviation setting HS6009AB Depending on your location, the following adjustment is required due to the difference between magnetic and geographic North.
  • Page 162 the map shown above for the setting most appropriate for your loca- tion. 1) Press the “ADJ” switch for 5 seconds or more. 2) Press the “YSET” or “B” to obtain the correct setting. “YSET”: “0” & “W”, “5” & “E”, “10” & “E”, ... “B”: “10”...
  • Page 163 Interior equipment NOTE D When setting is completed, all blinking disappears. D The setting mode is automatically cancelled if the “ADJ” switch is pressed in the middle of setting or if the setting is not completed within 2 minutes. The motion indicator bars move in two patterns according to the vehicle speed.
  • Page 164 B Barometer HS6004CB The display indicates atmospheric pressure in the passenger compartment. Range: 21.26 to 30.86 inHg or 720 to 1045 hpa NOTE D The reading may change during air-conditioner operation, door window operation, driving in a tunnel, and so forth. D All barometric readings reported in local weather reports are corrected to a sea-level reading regardless of altitude.
  • Page 165 n Standard elevation mode The “MODE” switch changes the barometer to the standard elevation mode of the altimeter. The altimeter indicates the “sea level” elevation. Range: –660 to 9200 ft (–200 to 2800 m) at a pitch of 20 ft or 10 m in metric measurement units.
  • Page 166 NOTE D The indication may change during air-conditioner operation, door window operation, driving in a tunnel, and so forth. D Adjustable elevation is 780 ft ( 300 m). D To cancel the adjustment and return to the default altimeter reading, press the “YSET” and “B” switch together for 1 second or more.
  • Page 167: Luggage Cover (Wagon Only)

    B Outside temperature gauge The indication shows the outside temperature. NOTE Indication range: –40 F to 140 F (–40 C to 60 C) If the temperature is beyond the range, the maximum number is shown. Luggage cover (Wagon only) WARNING Do not place anything on the extended cover.
  • Page 168 tect its contents from direct sunlight. This cover is detachable to make room for additional cargo. B Using the cover To extend the cover, pull the end of the cover out of the cover hous- ing, then insert its hooks into the catches as shown. To rewind it, un- hook it from the catches and it will rewind automatically.
  • Page 169: Shopping Bag Hook (Wagon Only)

    3. Take it off the retainer. 4. Store the cover housing in the cargo area. B To install the cover housing 1. Pull either sleeve on the end of the cover housing to shorten the cover’s length. 2. Insert the projections located on the both ends of the sleeve into the recesses of the retainers.
  • Page 170: Maintenance Tools

    Anchorage eyelets The cargo area is equipped with four anchorage eyelets so that cargo can be secured with a luggage net or ropes. When using the anchorage eyelets, raise them up from under the cutouts of the luggage compartment mat. When not in use, put the eyelets down into the storing recesses.
  • Page 171 Starting and operating New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ..............Fuel requirements .
  • Page 172 Corrosion protection Loading your vehicle Vehicle capacity weight GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) Trailer towing ............. . Trailer hitches .
  • Page 173: Starting And Operating

    New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) The performance and long life of your vehicle are dependent on how you handle and care for your vehicle while it is new. Follow these instructions during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km): D Do not race the engine.
  • Page 174: Fuel Requirements

    California is permitted to have higher sulfur levels, which may affect the performance of your vehicle’s catalytic converter and may pro- duce a sulfur exhaust odor or smell. SUBARU recommends that you try a different brand of unleaded gasoline having lower sulfur to deter- mine if the problem is fuel related before returning your vehicle to an authorized dealer for service.
  • Page 175 SUBARU. In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing reformulated gasolines, which are designed to reduce vehicle emissions. SUBARU approves the use of reformulated gasoline. If you are not sure what the fuel contains, you should ask your service station operators if their gasolines contain detergents and oxygenates and if they have been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions.
  • Page 176: State Emission Testing (U.s. Only)

    At state inspection time, remember to tell your inspection or service station in advance not to place your SUBARU AWD vehicle on a two- wheel dynamometer. Otherwise, serious transmission damage will result.
  • Page 177: Engine Exhaust Gas (Carbon Monoxide)

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and states using two- wheel dynamometers in their emission testing programs have EXEMPTED SUBARU AWD vehicles from the portion of the testing pro- gram that involves a two-wheel dynamometer. There are some states that use four-wheel dynamometers in their testing programs.
  • Page 178: Catalytic Converter

    D If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as pos- sible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. D Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
  • Page 179: Fuel Economy Hints

    D Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel the engine running rough (mis- firing, backfiring or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. D Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat...
  • Page 180: Preparing To Drive

    Preparing to drive You should perform the following checks and adjustments every day be- fore you start driving. 1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and lights are clean and unob- structed. 2. Check the appearance and condition of the tires. Also check tires for proper inflation.
  • Page 181: Ignition Switch

    Ignition switch WARNING Never turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” while the vehicle is be- ing driven or towed because that will lock the steering wheel, pre- venting steering control. And when the engine is turned off, it takes a much greater effort than usual to steer. The ignition switch has four positions: LOCK, ACC, ON and START.
  • Page 182 n Automatic transmission vehicles HS0123 HG0101 The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only when the selector lever is in the “P” position. n Manual transmission vehicles OM-H0144 The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only when the key is pushed in while turning it.
  • Page 183: Key Reminder Chime

    3. Remove the undercover of the steering column. 4. Turn the ignition key while pressing the key interlock release lever. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the key interlock system repaired. Starting and operating...
  • Page 184: Starting The Engine

    Starting the engine CAUTION Do not operate the starter motor continuously for more than ten seconds. If the engine fails to start after operating the starter for five to ten seconds, wait for ten seconds or more before trying again. B Manual transmission vehicles 1.
  • Page 185 Starting and operating 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. 3. Shift the selector lever to the “P” or “N” position (preferably “P” position). The starter will only operate when the select lever is at the “P” or “N” position.
  • Page 186: Stopping The Engine

    Stopping the engine WARNING Do not stop the engine when the vehicle is moving. This will cause loss of power to the power steering and the brake booster, making steering and braking more difficult. It could also result in accidental activation of the “LOCK” position on the ignition switch, causing the steering wheel to lock.
  • Page 187 The shift pattern is shown on the shift lever knob. When shifting from 5th gear to reverse gear, first return the shift lever to neutral position then shift into the reverse gear. To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move the shift lever, and gradually let the pedal up.
  • Page 188 n Maximum allowable speeds WARNING When shifting down a gear, ensure that the vehicle is not travel- ling at a speed exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which is about to be selected. Failure to observe this pre- caution can lead to engine over-revving and this in turn can result in engine damage.
  • Page 189: Automatic Transmission

    When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to slow traffic, turn- ing corners, or driving up steep hills, downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to labor. On steep downgrades, downshift the transmission to 4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as necessary;...
  • Page 190: Selector Lever

    NOTE Immediately after a disconnected battery is reconnected or ATF (au- tomatic transmission fluid) is replaced, you may feel that the auto- matic transmission operation is somewhat unusual. This results from erasure or invalidation of data the on-board com- puter has collected and stored in memory to allow the transmission to shift at the most appropriate times for the current condition of your vehicle.
  • Page 191 To shift the selector lever from the “P” to the any other position, you have to depress the brake pedal fully then push the release button on the selector lever when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. This prevents the vehicle from lurching when it is started.
  • Page 192 the pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear position. n While climbing a grade When driving up a hill, undesired upshift to 4th gear is prevented from taking place when the accelerator is released. This minimizes the chance of subsequent downshifting to a lower gear when accelerat- ing again.
  • Page 193 When more acceleration is required in this position, press the acceler- ator pedal fully to the floor and hold that position. The transmission will automatically downshift to 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear position. B 2 (Second) To shift from the “3”...
  • Page 194: Shift Lock Release

    the gear which is about to be selected. Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speeds will result in over-revving of the engine. In addition a powerful engine brake will engage and control of the vehicle may be lost. Vehicle type type except OUTBACK Gear NOTE D In order to prevent over-revving during acceleration of the...
  • Page 195 “P” to the “N” position. 8. Remove the shaft from the hole. Depress the brake pedal and start the engine. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the system repaired. Starting and operating...
  • Page 196: Rear Viscous Limited Slip Differential (For Rs Models)

    Rear viscous limited slip differential (For RS models) CAUTION D Never start the engine while a tire on one side is jacked up, as the vehicle may move. D If one rear tire is spinning in mud, avoid continued spinning at high speed as this could adversely affect the LSD.
  • Page 197: Power Steering

    B Tilt adjustment 1. Adjust the seat position. Refer to “Front seat” section (chapter 2). 2. Pull the tilt lock lever down. 3. Move the steering wheel to the desired level. 4. Push the lever up to lock the steering wheel in place. 5.
  • Page 198: Cruise Control (If Equipped)

    Cruise control (if equipped) WARNING Do not use the cruise control under any of the following condi- tions. This may cause loss of vehicle control: D driving up or down a steep grade D driving on slippery or winding roads D driving in heavy traffic Cruise control enables you to maintain a constant vehicle speed without holding your foot on the accelerator pedal and it is operative when the...
  • Page 199 celerate the vehicle. When the accelerator pedal is released, the ve- hicle will return to and maintain the previous cruising speed. B To temporarily cancel the cruise control There are four ways to cancel the cruise control temporarily: D Depress the brake pedal. D Pull the control lever in the “CANCEL”...
  • Page 200: Parking Your Vehicle

    n To decrease the speed 1. Push the control lever downward in the “SET, COAST” direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired speed. The control lever can be used for decreasing the cruising speed slightly. Pressing the control lever downward in the “SET, COAST” direction decreases the vehicle speed about 1 mph (1.6 km/h).
  • Page 201 CAUTION Never drive while the parking brake is set because this will cause unnecessary wear on the brake linings. Before starting to drive, always make sure that the parking brake has been fully released. To set the parking brake, press the brake pedal firmly and hold it down while fully pulling up the parking brake lever.
  • Page 202: Braking

    When parking on a hill, always turn the steering wheel. When the vehicle is headed up the hill, the front wheels should be turned away from the curb. When facing down hill, the front wheels should be turned into the curb.
  • Page 203: Brake System

    Starting and operating lower gear to get stronger engine braking. B Braking when a tire is punctured Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly when a tire is punctured. This could cause a loss of control of the vehicle. Keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed.
  • Page 204: Disc Brake Pad Wear Warning Indicators

    The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn. If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU deal- ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped) WARNING Always use the utmost care in driving –...
  • Page 205 leave ample distance from other vehicles. D When you feel the ABS system operating, you should maintain constant brake pedal pressure. Do not pump the brake pedal since doing so may defeat the operation of the ABS system. The ABS system prevents the lock-up of wheels which may occur during sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces.
  • Page 206 8mph (12km/h). D The warning light comes on during driving. If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at the first available opportunity by your SUBARU dealer. NOTE If the warning light behavior is as described below, the ABS sys- tem may be considered normal.
  • Page 207: Driving Tips For Awd Vehicles

    By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also pro- vide added traction during acceleration and added engine braking force during deceleration.
  • Page 208: Off Road Driving

    ence in handling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sudden brak- ing. Therefore, when driving down a slope or turning corners, be sure to reduce your speed and maintain an ample distance from other vehicles. D When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the same size, circum- ference, construction, brand, and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard.
  • Page 209 Because of the AWD feature and higher ground clearance, your Sub- aru can be driven on ordinary roads or off-road. But please keep in mind that an AWD Subaru is a passenger car and is neither a conven- tional off-road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you do take your...
  • Page 210 D Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim. D If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the stream bed for firmness and ensure that the bed of the stream is flat.
  • Page 211: Winter Driving

    “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Remember that damage done to your Subaru while operating it off- road and not using common sense precautions such as those listed above is not eligible for warranty coverage.
  • Page 212 Heavy summer oil will cause harder starting. Keep the door locks from freezing by squirting them with deicer or glycerin. Forcing a frozen door open may damage or separate the rubber weather strips around the door. If the door is frozen, use hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards thoroughly wipe the water away.
  • Page 213 When an antifreeze additive is used, its effect lasts longer if the tank is refilled whenever the fuel level reaches half empty. If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extended period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capacity.
  • Page 214 Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such behavior can cause the wheel to lock, possibly leading to loss of vehicle control. Avoid locking the front wheels because that can lead to a loss of steering control. When braking with a vehicle not equipped with an Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), press the brake pedal repeatedly at short intervals to prevent the wheels from locking.
  • Page 215: Snow Tires

    J Snow tires WARNING D When replacing original tires with winter (snow) tires, make sure you use only the same size, construction and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes and construction may affect speedometer/odometer calibration and clearance between the body and tires.
  • Page 216: Rocking The Vehicle

    J Tire chains CAUTION Tire chains cannot be fitted with P205/60R15 tires for OUTBACK and P205/55R16 tires for RS because of lack of clearance between the tire and body. Driving on snowy grades or icy roads may require the use of tire chains, in which case put the chains on the front wheels only.
  • Page 217: Loading Your Vehicle

    Loading your vehicle WARNING D Never allow passengers to ride on the folded rear seatback in the trunk or in the cargo area. Doing so may result in serious in- jury. D Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than the top of the seatback because it could tumble forward and injure passengers in the event of a sudden stop or accident.
  • Page 218: Gvwr And Gawr (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating And Gross Axle Weight Rating)

    J Vehicle capacity weight Tire information label HG0347 HG0278 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown as the Vehicle Capacity Weight on the tire information label at- tached to the driver’s side door jamb.
  • Page 219: Trailer Towing

    Starting and operating Rating). The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the combined total of weight of the vehicle, fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any optional equipment and trailer tongue load. Therefore, the GVW changes depending on the situation. The GVWR equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle –...
  • Page 220 SUBARU assumes no responsibility for injuries or vehicle damage that result from trailer towing equipment, or from any errors or omissions in the instructions accompanying such equipment or for your failure to fol- low the proper instructions. B Warranties and maintenance SUBARU warranties do not apply to vehicle damage or malfunction caused by trailer towing.
  • Page 221: Trailer Hitches

    D Adequate size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 700 lbs (318 kg) total weight. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. SUBARU does not of- fer accessory trailer hitches. Consult with a professional hitch supplier to assist you in choosing an appropriate hitch for your vehicle.
  • Page 222 Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer concerning the connection of wires for trailer lights. Check for correct operation of the turn sig- nals and brake lights and parking lights each time you hitch up.
  • Page 223 Starting and operating HG0278 Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s speci- fications. In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire when towing a trailer, ask a commercial road service to repair the flat tire.
  • Page 224 clutch at moderate engine rpm. Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and rapid lane changes. Slow down before turning. Make a longer than normal turning radius because the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. In a tight turn, the trailer could hit your vehicle. Crosswinds will adversely affect the handling of your vehicle and trail- er, causing sway.
  • Page 225 5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (manual transmission) or “P” (auto- matic transmission) and shut off the engine. If the ABS warning light illuminates while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing the trailer and have repairs carried out immediately by the nearest SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED– 7-55...
  • Page 226 In case of emergency Hazard warning flasher Engine overheating ............Jump starting .
  • Page 227: Hazard Warning Flasher

    Hazard warning flasher Day or night, if your vehicle becomes a traffic hazard, use the hazard warning flasher. Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs. The hazard warning flasher can be acti- vated regardless of the ignition switch position.
  • Page 228: In Case Of Emergency

    2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine compartment. Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not turning, im- mediately turn the engine off and contact your authorized SUBARU dealer for repair. 3. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped, turn off the en- gine.
  • Page 229: Jump Starting

    Jump starting WARNING D Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID. Do not let it come in contact with the eyes, skin, clothing or the vehicle. If battery fluid gets on you, thoroughly flush the exposed area with water immediately. Get medical help if the fluid has entered your eyes.
  • Page 230 When your vehicle does not start due to a run down (discharged) bat- tery, the vehicle may be jump started by connecting your battery to another battery (called the booster battery) with jumper cables. Jump starting is dangerous if it done incorrectly. If you are unsure about the proper procedure for jump starting, consult a competent mechanic.
  • Page 231: Flat Tires

    moderate speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle that has the dis- charged battery. 6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in exactly the re- verse order. Flat tires WARNING D Do not jack up the vehicle on an incline or a loose road sur- face.
  • Page 232 In case of emergency 3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher and have everyone get out of the vehicle. 4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire. OM-H0167 5. Take out the spare tire, jack, and wheel nut wrench. See the “Tire changing tools”...
  • Page 233 7. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts. 8. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear jack-up point clos- est to the flat tire. Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack head engages firmly into the jack-up point.
  • Page 234 In case of emergency OM-H0171 10. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire. 11. Before putting the spare tire on, clean the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth. OM-H0172 HG0104 12. Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand. 13.
  • Page 235 OM-H0173 The torque for tightening the nuts is 58 to 72 ft-lb (78 to 98 N-m, 8 to 10 kg-m). This torque is equivalent to applying about 88 to 110 lbs (40 to 50 kg) at the top of the wheel nut wrench. Never use your foot on the wheel nut wrench or a pipe extension on the wrench because you may exceed the specified torque.
  • Page 236: Temporary Spare Tire

    J Temporary spare tire WARNING Never tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is used. The temporary spare tire is not designed to sustain the towing load. Use of the temporary spare tire when towing can result in failure of the spare tire and/or less stability of the vehicle and may lead to an accident.
  • Page 237 Indicator location mark D (If your vehicle is AWD with automatic transmission) Before driving your vehicle with the temporary spare tire, put a spare fuse inside the FWD connector in the main fuse box located in the engine compartment and confirm that the Front-wheel drive warning light comes on.
  • Page 238: Tire Changing Tools

    J Tire changing tools B Spare tire The spare tire is stored under the floor of the trunk or the cargo area. To remove the spare tire, first remove the spare tire cover, turn the at- taching bolt counterclockwise, then take the spare tire out. B Jack and jack handle OM-H0176 The jack is stored on the left side of the trunk or cargo area.
  • Page 239: Towing

    Towing If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU dealer or a com- mercial towing service. Observe the following procedures for safety. B Transporting your vehicle using a flat-bed truck This is the best way to transport your vehicle. Use the following proce- dures to ensure safe transportation.
  • Page 240 CAUTION When transmission failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat-bed truck. 1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 3.
  • Page 241 We do not recommend this method of towing. Use this method only when towing service by a SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service is not available. 1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary.
  • Page 242: Towing Eyelets

    J Towing eyelets CAUTION D Never use the tie-down eyelet closest to the muffler under the vehicle for towing purposes. D Do not apply excessive lateral load to the towing eyelets. Towing eyelets Towing and tie-down eyelets Never use tie-down eyelet for towing purposes.
  • Page 243: Appearance Care

    Appearance care Exterior care ..............Washing .
  • Page 244: Exterior Care

    Exterior care J Washing CAUTION D When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.
  • Page 245: Waxing And Polishing

    Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specialist. Appearance care – CONTINUED –...
  • Page 246: Corrosion Protection

    Corrosion protection Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable opera- tion. B Most common causes of corrosion The most common causes of corrosion are: 1.
  • Page 247: Cleaning Aluminum Wheels

    dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need assistance. Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them. Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry.
  • Page 248: Cleaning The Interior

    B Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap or detergent and water, after first vacuuming or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth.
  • Page 249 Maintenance and service Maintenance schedule Maintenance precautions Engine compartment overview Engine oil ..............Cooling system .
  • Page 250 Fog light (if equipped) Parking light ............. . Front turn signal light Side turn signal light Rear combination lights...
  • Page 251: Maintenance And Service

    Maintenance precautions When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiar- ize yourself with the information provided in this section on general main- tenance and service for your SUBARU.
  • Page 252 D Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. D The SRS airbag has no user-serviceable parts. Tampering with or disconnecting the system’s wiring could result in accidental inflation of the airbag or could make the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury.
  • Page 253 Maintenance and service J When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts.
  • Page 254: Engine Compartment Overview

    Engine compartment overview Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 10-19) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 10-22) Air cleaner element (page 10-16) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 10-28) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 10-20) Brake fluid reservoir (page 10-26) Fuel filter 10-6...
  • Page 255: Engine Oil

    Engine oil B Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3.
  • Page 256 B Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, when towing a trailer or when driving in extremely cold whether.
  • Page 257 Sealing washer Drain plug 6. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 7. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal. 8. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the lower crank case and install the oil filter by hand turning.
  • Page 258 When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those rec- ommended by SUBARU. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower vis- cosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.
  • Page 259 SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature B Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very high tempera- tures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended.
  • Page 260: Cooling System

    –33 F (–36 C). For adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50% ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improp- er coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling system. It is im- portant to maintain protection against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing temperatures are not expected.
  • Page 261: Engine Coolant

    J Engine coolant B Checking the coolant level Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. “FULL” level mark “LOW” level mark 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL”...
  • Page 262 B Changing the coolant WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. Change the engine coolant in the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.
  • Page 263 Fill up to here 3. Slowly pour the coolant and fill to the radiator filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level mark. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the sys- tem.
  • Page 264: Air Cleaner Element

    “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. 1. Remove the bolt securing the rear air cleaner element case. 2. Unsnap the three clamps holding the rear air cleaner element...
  • Page 265: Spark Plugs

    D Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order. It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
  • Page 266: Drive Belts

    B Recommended spark plugs BKR6E-11 Drive belts The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor de- pend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct. To check belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 98 N (22 lb, 10 kg) midway between the 10-18 CHAMPION...
  • Page 267: Manual Transmission Oil

    Belt deflection should be the amount specified. If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer. Manual transmission oil B Checking the oil level Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.
  • Page 268: Automatic Transmission Fluid

    SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature Automatic transmission fluid B Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the dipstick.
  • Page 269: Recommended Fluid

    4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended au- tomatic transmission fluid up to the upper level. n Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD”...
  • Page 270: Front Differential Gear Oil (Automatic Transmission Vehicles)

    Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission vehicles) B Checking the oil level Check the differential oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3.
  • Page 271: Rear Differential Gear Oil

    Rear differential gear oil B Checking the oil level CAUTION If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. Filler plug Drain plug Maintenance and service OM-H0212...
  • Page 272 Filler hole Oil level Filler hole Drain hole Drain hole HB0077 HB0078 Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.
  • Page 273: Power Steering Fluid

    Power steering fluid The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, the dipstick has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids. B Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot WARNING Be careful not to burn yourself because the fluid may be hot.
  • Page 274: Brake Fluid

    If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Con- sult your SUBARU dealer for inspection. B Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without warming up the power steering system (approximately 70 F [21 C]), read the fluid level on the “COLD”...
  • Page 275 CAUTION D Never use different brands of brake fluid together. D When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. D Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. Check the fluid level monthly.
  • Page 276: Clutch Fluid (2.5 Liter Mt Models)

    D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. D Never use different brands of clutch fluid together. D When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank.
  • Page 277: Brake Booster

    Brake booster If the brake booster does not operate as described below, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary.
  • Page 278 eyes. D To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result.
  • Page 279: Windshield Washer Fluid

    In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated below.
  • Page 280: Replacement Of Windshield Wiper Blades

    Replacement of windshield wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove those streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner.
  • Page 281 Metal support 4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. Metal spines 5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.
  • Page 282: Brake Pedal

    6. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 7. Lower the wiper arm. Brake pedal Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. B Checking the brake pedal free play Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times.
  • Page 283 When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer. Maintenance and service OM-H0225 –...
  • Page 284: Clutch Pedal (Manual Transmission Vehicles)

    Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel re- sistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU dealer. 10-36 2.5L MT models 0.11 — 5.59 in (3.0 —...
  • Page 285: Replacement Of Brake Pad And Lining

    If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as pos- sible. B Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts.
  • Page 286: Parking Brake Stroke

    (about 196 N, 44 lb., 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer. 10-38...
  • Page 287: Tire Pressure

    7 to 8 notches Tires and wheels WARNING D When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the same size, circumference, construction brand, and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes, circumferences or construction may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer calibration, and clearance between the...
  • Page 288: Tire Rotation

    cations. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means that the vehicle has been parked for three hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). HG0278 The recommended tire pressure and sizes are provided on the tire plac- ard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side.
  • Page 289 solid band across the tread. The indicators appear when the remaining tread has been worn to 0.063 in (1.6 mm) or less. B Wheel covers n Removing the wheel cover Insert the wheel cover remover into the notch provided, and pry the wheel cover off.
  • Page 290: Aluminum Wheels (If Equipped)

    D Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. D When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap are replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alumi- num wheels. 10-42...
  • Page 291: Fuses

    Fuses The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, in- spect the corresponding fuse.
  • Page 292 B Fuse box (behind the coin tray) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all elec- trical accessories. HS0202 2. Open the coin tray and pull it horizontally to remove it. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of the coin tray and the “Fuse and circuits”...
  • Page 293 Maintenance and service problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. B Main fuse box (in the engine compartment) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all elec- trical accessories. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the main fuse box cover.
  • Page 294: Main Fuse And Fusible Link

    SUBARU dealer. Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
  • Page 295: Headlight

    Replacing bulbs J Headlight CAUTION Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, caus- ing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with al- cohol.
  • Page 296: Fog Light (If Equipped)

    J Fog light (if equipped) CAUTION Halogen light bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break.
  • Page 297 Maintenance and service 4. Disconnect the connector behind the case cap. 5. Release the retainer spring. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. Then reconnect the connectors and reinstall the removed parts in the reverse order of removal. B Type B HG0325 HG0326 1.
  • Page 298: Parking Light

    J Parking light OM-H0244 1. Remove the parking light assembly mounting screw located at the top of the headlight assembly using the phillips screwdriver. 2. Move the parking light assembly forward until it pops out from the fender. 3. Remove the bulb holder from the parking light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
  • Page 299: Front Turn Signal Light

    Maintenance and service J Front turn signal light B Type A HGA011BB 1. Remove the bolt securing the front turn signal light assembly. 2. Remove the front turn signal light assembly from the front bumper and remove the bulb socket by turning it counterclockwise. 3.
  • Page 300: Side Turn Signal Light

    3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it in and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens to the front turn signal light assembly and tighten the mounting screws. J Side turn signal light 1. Pull the left side of the turn signal light assembly while moving it for- ward in relation to the vehicle.
  • Page 301: Rear Combination Lights

    Maintenance and service J Rear combination lights B Sedan and Coupe HG0241 OM-H0446 1. Remove the spare tire cover. 2. Remove the clip from the rear trunk trim with a regular screw driver. 3. Remove the nut securing the rear trunk trim. OM-H0447 4.
  • Page 302 B Wagon HG0195 1. Unlatch the rear combination light cover by pulling the knob. Open the cover up. OM-H0449 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning coun- terclockwise.
  • Page 303: Interior Light, Spot Light

    Maintenance and service J License plate light HG0198 1. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5.
  • Page 304 Specifications Specifications ............. . Dimensions .
  • Page 305: Specifications

    Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. J Dimensions Overall length Overall width Overall height Ground clearance Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase : OUTBACK : RS J Maximum load limits Gross vehicle weight rating Gross axle weight rating J Engine 2500 cc Engine model...
  • Page 306: Specifications

    2200 cc Engine model Engine type Engine displacement Bore Stroke Compression ratio Firing order J Electrical system Battery Type Reserve capacity Cold cranking ampere Alternator Spark plugs Spark plug gap J Capacities 2.5 Liter models Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil Automatic transmission fluid 9.8 US qt (9.3 liter, 8.2 Imp qt) AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)
  • Page 307: Tires

    Transmission oil (AWD) Automatic transmission fluid 8.9 US qt (8.4 liter, 7.4 Imp qt) AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) Power steering fluid Engine coolant J Tires Type Size Front and rear Spare Pressure...
  • Page 308: Fuses And Circuits

    Fuses and circuits B Fuse panel located behind the coin tray Fuse panel Fuse rating Empty Circuit D Heater fan D Heater fan D Front accessory power socket D Cigarette lighter D Remote controlled rear view mirrors D Tail light D Parking light D SRS airbag D Fog light...
  • Page 309 Fuse panel Fuse rating Empty Empty 11-6 Circuit D Engine ignition system D SRS airbag D Illumination brightness control D AT shift lock unit D ABS control D Cruise control D Windshield wiper and washer D Rear window wiper and washer D Brake light D Air conditioner D Backup light...
  • Page 310 B Fuse panel located in the engine compartment Fusible link Fuse panel Fuse rating FWD socket Circuit D Radiator cooling fan (Main) D Radiator cooling fan (Sub) D Rear window defogger D Hazard warning flasher D Horn D Power door lock D Automatic transmission control unit D Alternator D Headlight (right side)
  • Page 311: Bulb Chart

    Bulb chart Description Headlight Front turn signal Side marker/Parking Side turn signal Rear combination light Brake/tail and Marker Turn signal Back-up High mount stop light (Sedan) High mount stop light (Wagon) License plate light Interior light Fog light 11-8 Wattage Bulb No.
  • Page 312: Vehicle Identification

    Vehicle identification Chassis number Emission control label Vacuum hose piping label Vehicle identification number plate Tire placard Certification plate Model number plate Specifications HG0196 – CONTINUED – 11-9...
  • Page 313: Consumer Information And Reporting Safety Defects

    Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Uniform tire quality grading standards Treadwear ..............Traction AA, A, B, C .
  • Page 314: Traction Aa, A, B, C

    For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled according to Code of Fed- eral Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. Uniform tire quality grading standards This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires.
  • Page 315: Temperature A, B, C

    Consumer information and Reporting safety defects phalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perfor- mance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, corner- ing, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
  • Page 316: Reporting Safety Defects (Usa)

    However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S.

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