Honda NM4 2018 Owner's Manual
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Honda NM4 2018 Owner's Manual

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  • Page 2 This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
  • Page 3 When service is required, remember that Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle Honda makes you part of a worldwide family best. If you have the required mechanical of satisfied customers who appreciate “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an...
  • Page 4 A Few Words About Safety DANGER Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this motorcycle safely is You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY an important responsibility. HURT if you don’t follow instructions. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating WARNING procedures and other information on safety...

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Contents Motorcycle Safety P. 2 Operation Guide P. 18 Maintenance P. 55 Troubleshooting P. 106 Information P. 128 Specifications P. 151 Index P. 155...

  • Page 6: Motorcycle Safety

    Motorcycle Safety This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle. Please read this section carefully. Safety Guidelines ..........P. 3 Safety Labels............P. 8 Safety Precautions..........P. 10 Riding Precautions ..........P. 11 Accessories & Modifications......P. 15 Loading ..............

  • Page 7: Safety Guidelines

    Safety Guidelines Safety Guidelines Before Riding Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety: focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check Perform all routine and regular inspections ● that you and your passenger are both wearing specified in this manual.
  • Page 8 Safety Guidelines We recommend that all riders take a certified Make Yourself Easy to See course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Make yourself more visible, especially at night, Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning the basic course, and even experienced riders yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling will find the advanced course beneficial.
  • Page 9 Safety Guidelines fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition and bolts, and check the handlebar, control It's important to keep your motorcycle properly levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and maintained and in safe riding condition.
  • Page 10 Safety Guidelines Emergency Shut-down Procedure for Motorcycles Equipped with Dual Clutch Transmission Unlike standard motorcycles, or its manual transmission sibling, dual-clutch transmission does not have a clutch lever that would provide you with an additional means to control the engine power being transmitted to the rear wheel.
  • Page 11 Safety Guidelines WARNING Carbon Monoxide Hazard Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a Running the engine of your motorcycle colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon while in an enclosed or even partially monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and enclosed area can cause a rapid build- may lead to death.

  • Page 12: Safety Labels

    Safety Labels Safety Labels hazards that could cause serious injury. Read these labels carefully and don't remove them. Safety and information labels on your If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, motorcycle provide important safety contact your dealer for a replacement. information and may warn you of potential...
  • Page 13 Safety Labels...

  • Page 14: Safety Precautions

    Safety Precautions Safety Precautions Face shield with unobstructed field of vision ● or other approved eye protection Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the ● handlebar and feet on the footpegs. Look for a DOT (Department of Transportation) Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap certification label on any helmet you buy.

  • Page 15: Riding Precautions

    Riding Precautions Riding Precautions Boots or Riding Shoes Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection Break-in Period During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running, Jacket and Pants follow these guidelines to ensure your motorcycle's future reliability and performance. Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable long pants for riding (or a Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid...
  • Page 16 Riding Precautions Exercise caution on low traction surfaces. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ● The tires slip more easily on such This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake surfaces and braking distances are System (ABS) designed to help prevent the longer.
  • Page 17 Riding Precautions Engine Braking Parking Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle Park on a firm, level surface. ● down when you release the throttle. For further If you must park on a slight incline or loose ● slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot engine braking with intermittent use of the move or fall over.
  • Page 18 Riding Precautions Parking with the Side Stand Refueling and Fuel Guidelines Stop the engine. Follow these guidelines to protect the engine, Push the side stand down. fuel system and catalytic converter: Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its Use only unleaded gasoline.

  • Page 19: Accessories & Modifications

    We strongly advise that you do not add any seriously hurt or killed. accessories that were not specifically designed or approved for your motorcycle by Honda or Follow all instructions in this owner's make modifications to your motorcycle from its manual regarding accessories and original design.

  • Page 20: Loading

    Loading Loading WARNING Overloading or improper loading can Carrying extra weight affects your ● cause a crash and you can be seriously motorcycle's handling, braking and stability. hurt or killed. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you are carrying.

  • Page 22: Operation Guide

    Parts Location Rear utility box (P.51) Fuse box (P.126) Throttle grip (P.102) Front brake lever (P.105) Front brake fluid reservoir (P.94) Accessory socket (P.47) Front utility box (P.50) Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.94) Right side panel (P.80) Spark plugs (P.83) Engine oil filter (P.88) Brake light switch...
  • Page 23 Parking brake lever (P.96) Fuel fill cap (P.46) Tool kit (P.48) Battery (P.76) Main fuse (P.127) Document bag (P.48) Front seat (P.79) Rear seat (P.52) Rear utility box (P.51) Helmet holder (P.49) Drive chain (P.98) Side stand (P.97) Left side panel (P.80) Engine oil drain bolt (P.88)
  • Page 24 Instruments Button button Ring illumination Display Check When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, all the mode and digital segments will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
  • Page 25 Clock (12-hour display) To set the clock: (P.29) Tachometer NOTICE Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life. Tachometer red zone (excessive engine rpm range) Speedometer Fuel gauge Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing: approximately 1.06 US gal (4.0 L) If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a...
  • Page 26 Instruments (Continued) Air temperature gauge Shows ambient temperature. Display range: 14 to 122 °F (-10 to 50 °C) Below 14 °F (-10 °C): “- -” is displayed ● Above 122 °F (50 °C): 122 °F (50 °C) flashes ● The temperature readout may be incorrect at low speeds due to reflected heat.
  • Page 27 The average fuel mileage and fuel consumption will be based on tripmeter A. Current fuel mileage: ● Current instant fuel mileage. If your speed is less than 3 mph (5 km/h), “---.-” is displayed. When “---.-” is displayed at speeds above 3 mph (5 km/h), go to your dealer for service. Average fuel mileage: ●...
  • Page 28 Instruments (Continued) Then, the display returns to the last selected To reset the tripmeter, average fuel indication. mileage and fuel consumption To reset tripmeter A, average fuel mileage, and fuel consumption together, press and hold the button. Tripmeter A Average fuel Fuel To reset tripmeter B, press and hold the mileage...
  • Page 29 Reserve fuel consumption display Flashes from “0.0” gal (US gal) or L (liter). ● When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge If you change the display to odometer, tripmeter, fuel mileage meter and fuel starts flashing, the odometer, tripmeter, fuel consumption meter and so on mileage meter and fuel consumption meter (P.22)
  • Page 30 Instruments (Continued) D indicator Comes on when the D mode is selected in the AT MODE. (P.43) S indicator Comes on when the S mode is selected in the AT MODE. (P.43) Gear position indicator The gear position is shown in the gear position indicator when the D, S mode or MT MODE are selected.
  • Page 31 Setting Mode Ordinary display Following items to change sequentially. Changing of display backlight color and ● ring illumination color Changing of display backlight color Backlight brightness adjustment ● and ring illumination color Clock setting ● Changing of speed and mileage unit ●...
  • Page 32 Instruments (Continued) In addition, to return to the ordinary display When “COL A” (COLOR AUTO) is set, the display backlight and the ring at display setting. illumination colors change in accordance The button is not pressed for about 30 ● with changing the transmission between seconds.
  • Page 33 2 Backlight brightness adjustment: 3 Clock setting: You can adjust the brightness to one of five Press the button until the desired hour is displayed. levels. Press and hold the button to Press the button. The brightness is advance the hour fast. switched.
  • Page 34 Instruments (Continued) 4 Changing of speed and mileage unit: When selecting the “mph” and “mile.” Press the button. The speed and Press the button to select either “mph” and “mile” or “km/h” and “km.” mileage unit is set, and then the display moves to the changing of temperature gauge unit.
  • Page 35 5 Changing of fuel mileage meter unit: 6 Changing of temperature gauge unit: Press the button to select “L/100 km” or You can select the temperature gauge unit. “km/L.” Press the button to select “°F” or “°C.” Press the button. The fuel mileage Press the button.
  • Page 36 Indicators If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems. ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).
  • Page 37 Parking brake indicator High coolant temperature indicator Lights as a reminder that you have not Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is released the parking brake lever. turned to the ON position. If it comes on while riding: (P.108) Right turn signal indicator Neutral indicator Comes on when the transmission is in...
  • Page 38 Switches Shift up switch (+) Engine stop switch To shift up the gear. Should normally remain in the (P.45) (Run) position. In an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the starter motor will not operate) to stop the engine. A/M switch To shift between the AT MODE and MT MODE.
  • Page 39 Ignition Switch Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the steering. Key can be removed when in the OFF or LOCK position. Steering Lock: (P.36) Turns electrical system on for starting/riding. Turns engine off. LOCK Locks steering. Continued...
  • Page 40 Switches (Continued) Steering Lock Locking Turn the handlebar all the way to the left. Lock the steering when parking to help Push the key down, and turn the ignition prevent theft. switch to the LOCK position. Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult An U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is to engage.
  • Page 41 Parking Brake Parking Brake Lever Front brake lever Be sure the parking brake is applied while parking and warming up the engine. Make sure the parking brake lever is released before riding. Squeeze To apply the parking brake Squeeze the front brake lever and pull the Apply parking brake lever back to lock the rear wheel.
  • Page 42 Starting the Engine Start your engine using the following NOTICE procedure, regardless of whether the engine • If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the is cold or warm. ignition switch to the OFF position and wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine again to recover battery voltage.
  • Page 43 If the engine does not start: When you stop the engine Open the throttle fully and press the start To stop the engine, shift the transmission to button for 5 seconds. Neutral ( indicator to come on). Repeat the normal starting procedure. If you turn the ignition switch to the OFF If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly position when the motorcycle in gear,...
  • Page 44 Shifting Gears Your motorcycle is equipped with an Shifting Down automatically controlled 6-speed From 6th to 5th 34 mph (55 km/h) transmission. It can be shifted automatically From 5th to 4th 26 mph (42 km/h) (by AT MODE) or manually (by MT MODE). From 4th to 3rd 20 mph (32 km/h) From 3rd to 2nd...
  • Page 45 Dual Clutch Transmission In order to respond to rider demands in a N-D switch broad range of situations, the transmission is A/M switch equipped with three operating modes, AT MODE (including D mode for regular operation and S mode for sporty riding); and MODE MODE MT MODE (MT mode for a 6-speed manual...
  • Page 46 Shifting Gears (Continued) Neutral (N): Neutral is selected When you can change between N and D automatically when you turn the ignition Motorcycle is stopped and the engine is idling. switch to the ON position. Throttle is completely closed. It is not If neutral is not selected when you turn possible to change from Neutral to D mode the ignition switch to the ON position.
  • Page 47 AT MODE: In this mode the gears are MT MODE: MT MODE (6-speed manual shifted automatically according to your riding operation) You can choose between 6 gears conditions. in this mode. And also using the shift up switch (+) or shift down switch (−), you can temporarily shift up or down.
  • Page 48 Shifting Gears (Continued) Changing between Neutral and AT switch MODE/MT MODE Changing from Neutral (N) to AT MODE Press the D-S side of the N-D switch (a). The D mode indicator comes on, “1” is shown in the gear position indicator and first gear is selected.
  • Page 49 Riding in MT MODE Gear shift operation Shift up and down with the shift up switch (+) Shifting Up: and shift down switch (−). Press the shift up switch (+) (g). The selected gear is shown on the gear Shifting Down: position indicator.
  • Page 50 Refueling Lock cover Opening the Fuel Fill Cap Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key, Ignition key Fuel level and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap. plate Closing the Fuel Fill Cap After refueling, push the fuel fill cap closed until it locks.
  • Page 51 Use accessory devices at your own risk. In no Set the headlight on low beam while the event shall Honda be liable for any damages socket is in use. The battery may run down to your accessory device when in use.
  • Page 52 Storage Equipment Tool Kit Document Bag The tool kit is located under the front seat. The document bag is located under the front seat of the right side. Tool kit Document bag Rubber strap Removing the front seat (P.79) Removing the front seat (P.79)
  • Page 53 Helmet Holder Use the helmet holder only when parked. The helmet holder is located under the front Removing the front seat (P.79) seat. WARNING A helmet set wire is in the tool kit. Riding with a helmet attached to the Helmet set wire holder can interfere with the rear wheel or suspension and could cause a crash...
  • Page 54 Storage Equipment (Continued) Front Utility Box Left side Never exceed the maximum weight capacity. Maximum Weight: 4.5 lb (2.0 kg) Opening the Front Utility Box Left side only Insert the ignition key into the lock, and turn clockwise and hold it. Push the release button.
  • Page 55 Rear Utility Box Opening the Rear Utility Box Never exceed the maximum weight capacity. Insert the ignition key, and turn it clockwise. Pull the lever upwards. Maximum Weight: 6.6 lb (3.0 kg) To prevent damage, do not turn or Lever remove the key forcibly while pulling up the lever.
  • Page 56 Storage Equipment (Continued) Rear Seat (Backrest) To return You can fold back the rear seat and use it as Insert the ignition key into the lock. Use your hand to support the rear seat, do not let the a backrest. The backrest angle can be rear seat fold down quickly.
  • Page 57 Rear seat horizontal position Front hooks adjustment Rear seat can be adjusted forward and Rear hook backward using the hex wrench in the tool kit. Bolts A Ratchet plate cover While pulling the ratchet plate cover toward rear, remove the rear hook and lift the cover Rear seat cover Tip the rear seat back in some degree.
  • Page 58 Storage Equipment (Continued) Remove the bolts B and adjust the rear seat position. After the rear seat position adjustment, make sure to tighten the bolts B securely. Install the ratchet plate cover. Install the rear seat cover, then tighten the bolts A.

  • Page 59: Maintenance

    Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data. An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department. Importance of Maintenance ......P. 56 Side Stand ............P. 97 Maintenance Schedule........

  • Page 60: Importance Of Maintenance

    Importance of Maintenance For information about the exhaust emission and Importance of Maintenance noise emission requirements of the U.S. Keeping your motorcycle well-maintained is Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the absolutely essential to your safety and to California Air Resources Board (CARB). P.
  • Page 61 Importance of Maintenance Follow these guidelines when performing Maintenance Safety maintenance. Always read the maintenance instructions Stop the engine and remove the key. ● before you begin each task, and make sure that Place your motorcycle on a firm, level ●...

  • Page 62: Maintenance Schedule

    Maintenance work should be performed in accordance with Honda's standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your motorcycle is properly maintained.
  • Page 63 : Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace if necessary) you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Replace Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service Lubricate Manual (2 P. 146). Clean : Technical.
  • Page 64 Maintenance Schedule Frequency Items × 1,000 mi Regular Refer to Replace page × 1,000 km 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 Drive Chain Every 600 mi (1,000 km): Brake Fluid 2 Years Brake Pads Wear Brake System Brake Light Switch Brake Lock Operation Headlight Aim Side Stand Suspension...

  • Page 65: Maintenance Fundamentals

    Maintenance Fundamentals Check the following items after you get on your Pre-ride Inspection motorcycle: To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to Throttle action moves smoothly without ● perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure binding. P. 102 that any problem you find is corrected. A pre- Brake lever and pedal operate normally.
  • Page 66 Maintenance Fundamentals Also, check the odometer reading against the Periodic Checks Maintenance Schedule and perform all You should also perform other periodic maintenance that is due. P. 58 maintenance checks at least once a month regardless of how often you ride, or more often if you ride frequently.
  • Page 67 Maintenance Fundamentals Color label Replacing Parts Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents to ensure reliability and safety. When ordering colored components, specify the model name, color, and code mentioned on the color label. The color label is attached to the frame under the front seat.
  • Page 68 Maintenance Fundamentals Electrolyte splashes into your mouth: Battery ● Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free type do not swallow. battery. You do not have to check the battery WARNING electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or corroded.
  • Page 69 30 days using a charger designed specifically for If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean your Honda, which can be purchased from your and polish the terminals with a wire brush or dealer. Read the information that came with sandpaper.
  • Page 70 Bump starting is also not recommended. NOTICE Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload the NOTICE electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly damaging the system.
  • Page 71 Use SG or higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the circular API service symbol.
  • Page 72 Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly. pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the chain inspected by your dealer. Recommended brake fluid: Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent...
  • Page 73 After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the recommended lubricant. Normal Worn Damaged (GOOD) (REPLACE) (REPLACE) Recommended lubricant: Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent NOTICE Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid chain wear. Continued...
  • Page 74 Recommended Coolant If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution become contaminated with engine oil causing of antifreeze and distilled water. poor engine performance.
  • Page 75 Maintenance Fundamentals Inspecting for Damage Tires (Inspecting/Replacing) Checking the Air Pressure Inspect the tires for Visually inspect your tires and use an air cuts, slits, or cracks that pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at exposes fabric or least once a month or any time you think the cords, or nails or other tires look low.
  • Page 76 Maintenance Fundamentals WARNING Inspecting Tread Depth Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they Riding on tires that are excessively worn become visible, replace the tires immediately. or improperly inflated can cause a crash For safe riding, you should replace the tires in which you can be seriously hurt or when the minimum tread depth is reached.
  • Page 77 Installing improper tires on your and load range. motorcycle can adversely affect Have the wheel balanced with Honda ● handling and stability, and can cause a Genuine balance weights or equivalent after crash in which you can be seriously hurt the tire is installed.
  • Page 78 Maintenance Fundamentals Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Service Life The tire identification number (TIN) is a group The service life of your tires is dependent on of numbers and letters located on the sidewall many factors, including, but not limited to, of the tire.
  • Page 79 Maintenance Fundamentals Air Cleaner This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type air cleaner element which cannot be cleaned with compressed air or otherwise without degrading its performance. If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a new one.

  • Page 80: Removing & Installing Body Components

    Removing & Installing Body Components Battery Disconnect the negative - terminal from the battery. Negative terminal Positive terminal Disconnect the positive + terminal from the battery. Remove the battery taking care not to drop the terminal nuts. Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.

  • Page 81: Clip

    Removing & Installing Body Components Clip Clip Removal Press down on the center pin to release the lock. Pull the clip out of the hole. Center Installation Push the bottom of the center pin. Insert the clip into the hole. Press down on the center pin to lock the clip.

  • Page 82: Front Lower Cover

    Removing & Installing Body Components Front Lower Cover Front Lower Cover Removal Remove the right and left side panels. Clips P. 80 Remove the clips. P. 77 Remove the bolts. Remove the front lower cover. Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.

  • Page 83: Front Seat

    Removing & Installing Body Components Front Seat Front Seat Removal Insert the ignition key into the seat lock, Prongs and turn it counterclockwise. Pull the front seat forward and up. Installation Insert the front and rear prongs into the front and rear stays on the frame. Push back and down on the front of the seat until it locks in place.

  • Page 84: Side Panel

    Removing & Installing Body Components Side Panel Side Panel Grommet Bolts B Hook Removal Right side Prong Right side panel Bolts B Remove the bolts B. Remove the prongs from the grommets. Right side duct panel Bolts A Remove the hooks. Remove the front seat.
  • Page 85 Removing & Installing Body Components Side Panel Bolts B Grommet Left side Prong Bolts A Left side duct panel Hook Left side panel Remove the bolts A. Remove the bolts B. Remove the left side duct panel. Remove the prongs from the grommets. Remove the hooks.

  • Page 86: Right Under Cowl

    Removing & Installing Body Components Right Under Cowl Right Under Cowl Removal Remove the upper hook on the right Grommets Prong under cowl from the slot on the engine cover. Remove the prongs from the grommets. Remove the lower hook on the right under cowl from the slot.

  • Page 87: Spark Plug

    Spark Plug Checking Spark Plug This motorcycle uses spark plugs that have an iridium coated center electrode. Be sure to observe the following when For the recommended spark plugs, see servicing the spark plugs. “Specifications.” P. 152 Do not clean the spark plugs. If an ●...
  • Page 88 Spark Plug Checking Spark Plug Inspect the electrodes and center porcelain for deposits, erosion or carbon fouling. If the erosion or deposit is heavy, replace the plug. Make sure that a 1.1 mm wire-type feeler gauge cannot be inserted between the spark plug gap.
  • Page 89 Spark Plug Checking Spark Plug Install the spark plugs. With the plug Install the parts in the reverse order of washers attached, thread the spark plugs removal. in by hand to prevent cross-threading. When reinstalling the spark plug caps, Tighten each spark plug: take care to avoid pinching any cables If the old plug is good: or wires.

  • Page 90: Engine Oil

    Engine Oil Checking the Engine Oil Oil fill cap/dipstick If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 Upper level to 5 minutes. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. Place your motorcycle in an upright position on a firm, level surface.
  • Page 91 Engine Oil Adding Engine Oil Adding Engine Oil Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick. NOTICE If the engine oil is below or near the lower Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient level mark, add the recommended engine oil. oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix P.
  • Page 92 Changing the oil and filter requires special tools. We recommend that you have your motorcycle serviced by your dealer. Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter or equivalent specified for your model. NOTICE Using the wrong oil filter can result in serious damage to the Sealing washer engine.
  • Page 93 Engine Oil Changing Engine Oil & Filter Fill the crankcase with the recommended Oil filter oil ( P. 67, P. 152) and install the oil fill cap/dipstick. Required oil When changing oil & engine oil filter: 3.6 US qt (3.4 L) Rubber seal When changing oil only: 3.4 US qt (3.2 L)
  • Page 94 Engine Oil Changing Clutch Oil Filter Changing Clutch Oil Filter Clutch oil filter cover Use a new Honda Genuine clutch oil filter or OUT-SIDE equivalent specified for your model. mark NOTICE Using the wrong clutch oil filter can result in serious damage to the transmission.
  • Page 95 Engine Oil Changing Clutch Oil Filter Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat Install a new sealing washer onto the of engine oil to the new O-ring before drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt. installing it. Torque: 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m) Install the spring and the clutch oil filter Fill the crankcase with the recommended cover.

  • Page 96: Coolant

    Coolant Checking the Coolant UPPER level Check the coolant level in the reserve tank while the engine is cold. Place your motorcycle on a firm, level surface. LOWER level Hold your motorcycle in an upright position. Reserve tank Check that the coolant level is between Adding Coolant the UPPER level and LOWER level marks in the reserve tank.
  • Page 97 Coolant Changing Coolant Remove the right side panel. P. 80 Remove the reserve tank cap and add fluid while monitoring the coolant level. Do not overfill above the UPPER level mark. Make sure no foreign objects enter the reserve tank opening. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.

  • Page 98: Brakes

    Brakes Checking Brake Fluid If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is below the LOWER level mark or the brake lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive, Place your motorcycle in an upright inspect the brake pads for wear. position on a firm, level surface. If the brake pads are not worn, you most Check that the brake fluid reservoir Front...
  • Page 99 Brakes Inspecting the Brake Pads Inspecting the Brake Pads Inspect the brake pads from below Front the brake caliper. Inspect the brake pads from the rear Check the condition of the brake pad wear Rear right of the motorcycle. indicators. If necessary have the pads replaced by your The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad dealer.
  • Page 100 Brakes Checking the Parking Brake Checking the Parking Brake Adjusting the Brake Light Switch Brake light switch Parking brake lever Place your motorcycle on a firm, level Adjusting nut Front lower cover hole surface. Stop the engine and push your motorcycle while set the parking brake to Check the operation of the brake light switch.

  • Page 101: Side Stand

    Side Stand Checking the Side Stand Sit on the motorcycle and raise the side stand. Start the engine and press the D-S side of N-D switch to switch the transmission into D mode. Lower the side stand all the way. The engine should stop as you lower the side stand.

  • Page 102: Drive Chain

    Drive Chain Inspecting the Drive Chain Check the slack in the lower half of the drive chain midway between the Slack sprockets. Check the drive chain slack at several points Drive chain slack: along the chain. If the slack is not constant at 13/16 - 1 3/16 in (20 - 30 mm) all points, some links may be kinked and Do not ride your motorcycle if the...
  • Page 103 Drive Chain Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Inspect the sprockets. P. 68 Pulser ring Wheel speed sensor Clean and lubricate the drive chain. Lock nut P. 69 Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Adjusting Adjusting the chain requires special tools. plate Have the drive chain slack adjusted by your dealer.
  • Page 104 Drive Chain Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Turn both adjusting bolts an equal Tighten the rear axle nut. number of turns until the correct drive Torque: 72 lbf·ft (98 N·m, 10.0 kgf·m) chain slack is obtained. Turn the adjusting bolts counterclockwise to tighten the Hold the adjusting bolts and tighten the chain.
  • Page 105 Drive Chain Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Checking the Drive Chain Wear Red zone Check the chain wear label when adjusting the drive chain. If the rear edge of the adjusting plate enters the red zone on the label after the chain has been adjusted to the proper slack, the chain is excessively worn Rear edge of and must be replaced.

  • Page 106: Throttle

    Throttle Checking the Throttle With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not move smoothly, close automatically, or if the cable is damaged, have the motorcycle inspected by your dealer.

  • Page 107: Crankcase Breather

    Crankcase Breather Cleaning the Crankcase Breather Place a suitable container under the crankcase breather tube. Remove the crankcase breather tube plug from the tube. Drain deposits into a suitable container. Install the crankcase breather tube plug. Crankcase breather tube plug...

  • Page 108: Other Adjustments

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Headlight Aim Knob You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight Raise for proper alignment. Turn the knob in or out as necessary. Obey local laws and regulations. Lower...

  • Page 109: Adjusting The Brake Lever

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Brake Lever Adjusting the Brake Lever Adjuster Index mark You can adjust the distance between the tip of the brake lever and handle grip. Adjustment method Turn the adjuster until the numbers align with Forward the index mark while pushing the lever forward in the desired position.

  • Page 110: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting Engine Will Not Start........P. 107 Battery Goes Dead..........P. 122 Overheating (High coolant temperature Burned-out Light Bulb ........P. 122 indicator is on) ..........P. 108 Blown Fuse............P. 126 Warning Indicators On or Flashing..... P. 109 Low Oil Pressure Indicator ......P. 109 PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)....

  • Page 111: Engine Will Not Start

    Engine Will Not Start Starter Motor Operates But Starter Motor Does Not Engine Does Not Start Operate Check the following items: Check the following items: Check the correct engine starting Check the correct engine starting ● ● sequence. P. 38 sequence.

  • Page 112: Overheating (High Coolant Temperature Indicator Is On)

    Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on) Check that the radiator fan is operating, The engine is overheating when the following and then turn the ignition switch to the occurs: OFF position. High coolant temperature indicator ● If the fan is not operating: comes on.

  • Page 113: Warning Indicators On Or Flashing

    Warning Indicators On or Flashing Low Oil Pressure Indicator If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your motorcycle may have a leak or another serious problem. Have your motorcycle If the low oil pressure indicator comes on, inspected by your dealer. pull safely to the side of the road and stop the engine.

  • Page 114: Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System) Indicator

    Warning Indicators On or Flashing ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will continue to work as a conventional system, Indicator but without the anti-locking function. If the indicator operates in one of the The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the following ways, you may have a serious rear wheel while your motorcycle is lifted off...

  • Page 115: If The "-" Indicator Is Blinking In The Gear Position Window While Riding

    If the “–” Indicator is Blinking in the Gear Position Window While Riding If the “–” indicator is blinking while riding, you If you still cannot start the engine: may have a serious problem with the Dual Start the engine while applying the brake Clutch Transmission system.

  • Page 116: Other Warning Indications

    Other Warning Indications Fuel Gauge Failure Indication If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge indicators will be displayed as shown in the illustration. If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as possible.

  • Page 117: Tire Puncture

    Tire Puncture WARNING Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel requires special tools and technical expertise. Riding your motorcycle with a We recommend you have this type of service temporary tire repair can be risky. If the performed by your dealer. temporary repair fails, you can crash After an emergency repair, always have the and be seriously injured or killed.
  • Page 118 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels When removing and installing the wheel, be Place your motorcycle on a firm, level careful not to damage the wheel speed surface. sensor and pulser ring. Cover right side of the front wheel and brake caliper with protective tape or cloth. Front Wheel On the right side, remove the mounting bolts and remove the brake caliper.
  • Page 119 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Support your motorcycle securely and Installation raise the front wheel off the ground using Attach the side collars to the wheel. a maintenance stand or a hoist. On the left side, place the wheel between Loosen the left axle pinch bolts. the fork legs and insert the lightly greased On the left side, withdraw the front axle front axle shaft to the end, through the...
  • Page 120 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Tighten the left axle pinch bolts to hold NOTICE the axle. When installing a wheel or caliper into original position, carefully fit the brake disc between the pads to avoid Tighten the axle bolt. scratching them. Torque: 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m) Lower the front wheel on the ground.
  • Page 121 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Rear Wheel Cover the right side of the swingarm with protective tape or cloth. Removal Move the muffler outward by turning it Support your motorcycle securely and counterclockwise. raise the rear wheel off the ground using Tape or cloth a maintenance stand or a hoist.
  • Page 122 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Release the parking brake. Loosen the rear axle nut, lock nuts and Remove the mounting bolts and remove turn the adjusting bolts so the rear wheel the parking brake caliper. can be moved all the way forward for maximum drive chain slack.
  • Page 123 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Wheel speed sensor Installation Washer Right side Attach the right and left side collars in collar their original locations on the wheel. Lock nut To install the rear wheel, reverse the removal procedure. Take care to prevent the brake caliper from scratching the wheel during installation.
  • Page 124 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Make sure that the slot on the brake Adjust the drive chain. P. 99 caliper bracket is positioned in the lug on Install and tighten the rear axle nut. the swingarm. Torque: 72 lbf·ft (98 N·m, 10.0 kgf·m) Brake caliper bracket Tighten the drive chain adjusting bolts Slot...
  • Page 125 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Install the parking brake caliper and Return the muffler to its original position. tighten the mounting bolts. Install the muffler mounting bolt, washer, collar and mounting nut. Torque: 23 lbf·ft (31 N·m, 3.2 kgf·m) Hold the muffler mounting bolt and tighten the mounting nut.

  • Page 126: Electrical Trouble

    Electrical Trouble Battery Goes Dead Burned-out Light Bulb Charge the battery using a motorcycle All light bulbs on the motorcycle are LEDs. If battery charger. there is a LED which is not turned on, see Remove the battery from the motorcycle your dealer for servicing.
  • Page 127 Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb Headlight Brake Light/Taillight Headlight Brake light/Taillight The headlight uses several LEDs. The brake light and taillight uses several If there is a LED which is not turned on, see LEDs. your dealer for servicing. If there is a LED which is not turned on, see your dealer for servicing.
  • Page 128 Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb Front Turn Signal/Position Light Rear Turn Signal Light Rear turn signal lights Front turn signal/position lights The front turn signal/position lights use The rear turn signal lights use several LEDs. several LEDs. If there is a LED which is not turned on, see If there is a LED which is not turned on, see your dealer for servicing.
  • Page 129 Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb License Plate Light License plate light The license plate light uses several LEDs. If there is a LED which is not turned on, see your dealer for servicing.

  • Page 130: Blown Fuse

    Electrical Trouble Blown Fuse Blown Fuse Fuse box covers Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and Replacing Fuses.” P. 66 Fuse Box Fuses Remove the front seat. P. 79 Remove the fuse box cover. Pull the fuses out one by one with the fuse puller in the tool kit and check for a blown fuse.
  • Page 131 Electrical Trouble Blown Fuse Main Fuse Pull the main fuse out and check for a blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse Starter magnetic switch with a spare fuse of the same rating. Spare main fuse is provided in the starter magnetic switch.

  • Page 132: Information

    Vehicle Identification Number..... P. 138 Emission Control Systems ......P. 139 Catalytic Converter ......... P. 144 Oxygenated Fuels..........P. 145 Authorized Manuals ........P. 146 Warranty Coverage and Service ....P. 147 Honda Contacts ..........P. 148 Reporting Safety Defects ......P. 150...

  • Page 133: Keys

    Keys Keys Ignition key Key tag Ignition Key This motorcycle has two ignition keys and a key tag with a key number and a bar code. Store the spare key and the key tag in a safe location. To make a duplicate key, take the spare key and the key tag to your dealer or a locksmith.

  • Page 134: Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

    Instruments, Controls, & Other Features Instruments, Controls, & Tripmeter Other Features The tripmeter A and B return to 0.0 when each read-out exceeds 9,999.9. Ignition Switch Also average fuel mileage and fuel consumption are reset at the same time. Leaving the ignition switch in the ON position with the engine stopped will drain the battery.

  • Page 135: Caring For Your Motorcycle

    Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any ensure the life of your Honda. A clean moving parts. motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential Make sure that no lubricant spills onto problems.
  • Page 136 Caring for Your Motorcycle Washing Precautions Do not direct water at the air cleaner: ● Water in the air cleaner can prevent the Follow these guidelines when washing: engine from starting. Do not use high-pressure washers: ● When you wash your motorcycle, bring the High-pressure water cleaners can ●...
  • Page 137 Caring for Your Motorcycle Aluminum Components Windscreen Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt, Using plenty of water, clean the windscreen with mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts a soft cloth or sponge. (Avoid using detergents regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid or any kind of chemical cleaner on the scratches: windscreen.) Dry with a soft, clean cloth.
  • Page 138 Caring for Your Motorcycle When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, Exhaust Pipe and Muffler do not use a commercially available abrasive The exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steel kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral but may become stained by mud or dust. detergent to clean the painted surface on the exhaust pipe and muffler.

  • Page 139: Storing Your Motorcycle

    For more information about storage, refer to If you won't be riding for an extended period, the Honda Winter Storage Guide, available from follow these guidelines: your dealer. Wash your motorcycle and wax all painted ●...

  • Page 140: Transporting Your Motorcycle

    Transporting Your Motorcycle Transporting Your Motorcycle If your motorcycle needs to be transported, it should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down straps. Never try to tow your motorcycle with a wheel or wheels on the ground.

  • Page 141: You & The Environment

    You & the Environment You & the Environment Recycle Wastes Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved Owning and riding a motorcycle can be containers and take them to a recycling center. enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect Call your local or state office of public works or the environment.

  • Page 142: Vehicle Identification Number

    Vehicle Identification Number Vehicle Identification Number The VIN and engine serial number uniquely identify your motorcycle and are required in order to register your motorcycle. They may also be required when ordering replacement parts. You should record these numbers and keep them in a safe place.

  • Page 143: Emission Control Systems

    Emission Control Systems Emission Control Systems Your motorcycle engine emits combustion byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important for the environment.
  • Page 144 The EPA requires that motorcycles built after Compliance with the terms of the Distributor's Warranties for Honda Motorcycle Emission January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise Control Systems is necessary in order to emission standards for one year or 3,730 miles (6,000 km) after the time of purchase when maintain a valid emissions system warranty.
  • Page 145 Emission Control Systems Catalytic Converters Exhaust Emission Control System The exhaust system contains one or more The exhaust emission control system includes catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a the following components that should not need catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust adjustment, although periodic inspection by gas compounds into harmless compounds.
  • Page 146 Emission Control Systems Crankcase Emissions Control System Noise Emission Control System The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL system to prevent discharging crankcase SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED: emissions into the atmosphere. U. S. federal law prohibits the following acts or Blow-by gas is returned to the combustion the causing thereof: (1) The removal or chamber through the air cleaner and throttle...
  • Page 147 Emission Control Systems AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO Problems Affecting Motorcycle Exhaust CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE Emissions FOLLOWING ACTS: Have your motorcycle inspected and repaired Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, ● by your dealer if you experience any of the baffles, header pipes or any other following symptoms: component which conducts exhaust gases.

  • Page 148: Catalytic Converter

    A defective catalytic converter contributes to air riding and turn off the engine. Have your pollution and can impair your engine's motorcycle serviced as soon as possible. performance. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent.

  • Page 149: Oxygenated Fuels

    Oxygenated Fuels Oxygenated Fuels If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages, Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol you may experience performance problems. To or an ether compound are available in some resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel.

  • Page 150: Authorized Manuals

    However, if you possess The Service Manual used by your authorized the proper tools, observe the safety standards, dealer is available from your Honda dealer or and are mechanically capable, you should find Helm, Inc. them easy to use.

  • Page 151: Warranty Coverage And Service

    Service workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty coverage does not apply to the normal wear Coverage and deterioration associated with use of the Your new Honda is covered by the following motorcycle. warranties: Motorcycle Limited Warranty ● Your warranty coverage is not voided if you Emission Control System Warranty ●...

  • Page 152: Honda Contacts

    American Honda Motor Co., Inc. recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is not included in your warranty coverage. If you wish to contact Honda directly to comment on your experiences with your If you believe you have a problem with your...
  • Page 153 Your Honda dealer can also supply information ● about, riding events, and information about We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, safety training available in your local area, and or possibly acknowledge your comments the Honda Rider's Club of America.

  • Page 154: Reporting Safety Defects

    However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

  • Page 155: Specifications

    Specifications Main Components ■ 2.666 Overall length 93.7 in (2,380 mm) 1.904 Overall width 31.9 in (810 mm) 1.454 Gear ratio Overall height 46.1 in (1,170 mm) 1.200 Wheelbase 64.8 in (1,645 mm) 1.033 Minimum ground clearance 5.1 in (130 mm) 0.837 Caster angle 33°...
  • Page 156 Spark plug gap 0.039 - 0.043 in (1.00 - 1.10 mm) adjustable) Recommended (non- drive chain Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent Idle speed 1,200 ± 100 rpm adjustable) lubricant API Service Classification SG or higher Drive chain slack 13/16 - 1 3/16 in (20 - 30 mm)
  • Page 157 Specifications Bulbs Torque Specifications ■ ■ Headlight Engine oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m) Brake light/Taillight Engine oil drain bolt 22 lbf·ft (30 N·m, 3.1 kgf·m) Front turn signal/Position light Rear wheel axle nut 72 lbf·ft (98 N·m, 10.0 kgf·m) Rear turn signal light Drive chain adjusting lock nut 15 lbf·ft (21 N·m, 2.1 kgf·m) License plate light...
  • Page 158 Information Record Engine No. Color Label & Code Owner's Name Address City/State Phone Dealer's Name Address City/State Phone Service Manager...

  • Page 159: Index

    Index Headlight ............123 A/M Switch ..........34, 44 License Plate Light........... 125 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)....... 12 Rear Turn Signal..........124 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ..........32, 110 Accessories ............15 Caring for Your Motorcycle ......131 Accessory Socket ..........47 Catalytic Converter........
  • Page 160 Will Not Start ............ 107 High Coolant Temperature Environment ........... 137 Indicator ..........33, 108 Equipment Honda Contacts ..........148 Owner's Manual ..........48 Horn Button ............34 Flooded Engine ..........38 Ignition Cut-off System Front Utility Box......... 50, 51 Banking Sensor..........
  • Page 161 Overheating ............ 108 Labels..............8 Owner's Manual ..........48 Load Limits ............16 Oxygenated Fuels.......... 145 Loading Guidelines.......... 16 Low Oil Pressure Indicator ....32, 109 Parking ............... 13 Parking Brake............ 37 Maintenance Parking Brake Indicator........33 Fundamentals ............. 61 Parking Brake Lever ........
  • Page 162 Removal Spark Plugs............83 Battery..............76 Specifications..........151 Clip................. 77 Speedometer ............ 21 Front Lower Cover..........78 Start Button............34 Front Seat............. 79 Starting the Engine ......... 38 Right Under Cowl..........82 Steering Lock ............ 36 Side Panel ............80 Stopping Engine ..........
  • Page 163 Turn Signal Indicators ........33 Turn Signal Switch........... 34 Vehicle Identification Number ....138 VIN ..............138 Warning Indicators On......... 109 Warranty Coverage and Service ....147 Washing ............131 Weight Limit..........16, 151 Wheels Front Removal ..........114 Rear Removal............ 117...
  • Page 164 California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger vehicle or off- road vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
  • Page 165 XXXX.2017.XX.J 31MJS630 PRINTED IN XXXX 00X31-MJS-6300...

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