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Texas Instruments BQ25157 Manual
Texas Instruments BQ25157 Manual

Texas Instruments BQ25157 Manual

I2c controlled 1-cell 500-ma linear battery charger with 10-na ship mode, power path with regulated system (pmid) voltage, adc, ldo and 6.2-v ovp

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2
BQ25157 I
C Controlled 1-Cell 500-mA Linear Battery Charger With 10-nA Ship Mode,
Power Path With Regulated System (PMID) Voltage, ADC, LDO and 6.2-V OVP
1 Features
Linear battery charger with 1.25-mA to 500-mA
fast charge current range
2
– 0.5% Accurate I
C programmable battery
regulation voltage ranging from 3.6 V to 4.6 V in
10-mV steps
– Configurable termination current supporting
down to 0.5 mA
– 20-V Tolerant input with typical 3.4-V to 6.2-V
input voltage operating range
– Programmable thermal charging profile, fully
configurable hot, warm, cool and cold
thresholds
Power Path management for powering system and
charging battery
– Dynamic power path management optimizes
charging from weak adapters
2
– Advanced I
C control allows host to disconnect
the battery or adapter as needed
2
I
C Configurable load switch or up to 150-mA LDO
output
– Programmable range from 0.6 V to 3.7 V in
100-mV steps
Ultra low Iddq for extended battery life
– 10-nA Ship mode battery Iq
– 400-nA Iq While powering the system (PMID
and VDD on)
One push-button wake-up and reset input with
adjustable timers
– Supports system power cycle and HW reset
16-Bit ADC
– Monitoring of charge current, battery thermistor
and battery, input and system (PMID) voltages
– General purpose ADC input
Always on 1.8-V VDD LDO supporting loads up to
10 mA
20-Pin 2-mm x 1.6-mm CSP package
2
12-mm
Total solution size
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
2 Applications
Headsets,
Smart watches
Wearable fitness and activity monitors
Blood glucose monitors
3 Description
The BQ25157 is a highly integrated battery charge
management IC that integrates the most common
functions for wearable, portable and small medical
devices, namely a charger, a regulated output voltage
rail for system power, ADC for battery and system
monitoring, a LDO, and push-button controller. The
BQ25157 has the Input Supply Over Voltage
Threshold (V
The BQ25157 IC integrates a linear charger with
Power Path that enables quick and accurate charging
for small batteries while providing a regulated voltage
to the system. The regulated system voltage (PMID)
output may be configured through I
recommended operating condition of downstream IC's
and system loads for optimal system operation.
PART NUMBER
BQ25157
(1)
For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
USB
Host
Product Folder Links:
BQ25157
SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020
SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020
earbuds
and
hearing aids
and
smart trackers
) threshold set to 6.2 V.
OVP
Device Information
PACKAGE
DSBGA (20)
BQ25157
PMID
IN
C
4
VINLS
LS/LDO
I2C Bus
CE
LP
VDD
INT
PG
VIO
BAT
ADCIN
TS
MR
GND
Simplified Schematic
Submit Document Feedback
BQ25157
BQ25157
2
C based on the
(1)
BODY SIZE (NOM)
2.00 mm x 1.60 mm
System
C
5
<150mA
Load
C
3
<10mA
Load
C
1
C
2
+
NTC
±
1

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments BQ25157

  • Page 1 10-mV steps 3 Description – Configurable termination current supporting down to 0.5 mA The BQ25157 is a highly integrated battery charge – 20-V Tolerant input with typical 3.4-V to 6.2-V management IC that integrates the most common input voltage operating range...
  • Page 2 9.1 Overview..............13.7 Glossary..............102 9.2 Functional Block Diagram......... 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable 9.3 Feature Description...........16 Information..............4 Revision History DATE REVISION NOTES December 2020 Initial release Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 3 The input current limit, charge current, LDO output voltage, and other parameters are programmable through the I C interface making the BQ25157 a very flexible charging solution. A voltage-based JEITA compatible (or standard HOT/COLD) battery pack thermistor monitoring input (TS) is included that monitors battery temperature and automatically changes charge parameters to prevent the battery from charging outside of its safe temperature range.
  • Page 4 Enabled (4.2 V) PMID Passthrough Regulated (4.5V Default) Passthrough IMAX Enabled Disabled Disabled Ship Mode Wake Timer 2 seconds 0.125 seconds 2 seconds DEVICE_ID 0x20h 0x35h 0x3Ch Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 5 HW Reset and power cycle the output rails. If MR is also used to wake HWRESET up the device out of Ship Mode when pressed for at least t . MR has in internal 125-kΩ WAKE1 pull-up resistor to BAT. Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 6 No Connect. Connect to ground if possible for better thermal dissipation or leave floating. Do not connect to a any voltage source or signal to avoid higher quiescent current. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 7 8.4 Thermal Information BQ25157 THERMAL METRIC YFP (DSBGA) UNIT 20-PIN Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 36.1 °C/W θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 74.4 °C/W θJA Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance °C/W θJC(top) Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 8 PMID current is reduced ON(BAT- Battery Discharge FET On Resistance = 4.35V, I = 100mA mΩ PMID) Charge Voltage Programmable charge voltage range BATREG Voltage Regulation Accuracy Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 9 OCL_LDO LS/LDO LDO VINLS quiescent current in LDO =3.6V µA INLS mode IN_LDO OFF State Supply Current =3.6V 0.25 µA INLS Resolutio Bits reported by ADC Bits Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 10 Input High Threshold level = 1.8V PULLUP 0.25 * Output Low threshold level = 1.8V, I = 5mA PULLUP LOAD High-level leakage Current = 1.8V µA PULLUP Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 11 0.68 AUTOWAKE = 01 1.05 1.35 RESTART( RESTART Timer. Time from /MR HW AUTOWAKE Reset to PMID power up AUTOWAKE = 10 2.11 2.69 AUTOWAKE = 11 Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 12 When enabled C interface inactive reset timer I2CRESET INPUT PINS (/CE and /LP) Time for device to exit Low-power mode LP_EXIT_I = 0V. and allow I C communication Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 13 VBAT = 3.6 V VINLS = VPMID VBUS = 5 V Figure 8-6. LDO Load Regulation (VLDO = 0.8 V) Figure 8-5. LS/LDO Switch On Resistance vs. VINLS Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 14 ILOAD = 150 mA VBAT = 4.4 V ILOAD = 150 mA Figure 8-12. LDO Line Regulation (VLDO = 3.6 V) Figure 8-11. LDO Line Regulation (VLDO = 3.3 V) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 15 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The BQ25157 IC is a highly programmable battery management device that integrates a 500-mA linear charger for single cell Li-Ion batteries, a 16-bit ADC, a general purpose LDO that may be configured as a load switch, and a push-button controller.
  • Page 16 9.3.1 Linear Charger and Power Path The BQ25157 IC integrates a linear charger that allows the battery to be charged with a programmable charge current of up to 500 mA. In addition to the charge current, other charging parameters can be programmed...
  • Page 17 TERM timer expired? Charge Done (Set bit and interrupt and disconnect BATFET) < V Figure 9-1. BQ25157 Charger Flow Diagram When a valid input source is connected (V > V and V < V < V ), the state of the CE pin UVLO determines whether a charge cycle is initiated.
  • Page 18 Disabled Figure 9-2 shows a typical charge cycle. Figure 9-2. BQ25157 Typical Charge Cycle 9.3.1.1.1 Pre-Charge In order to prevent damage to the battery, the device will charge the battery at a much lower current level when the battery voltage (V ) is below the V level.
  • Page 19 > V an OVP fault is determined to exist. During the OVP fault, the device turns the input FET off, sends a single 128-µs pulse on INT, and the Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links:...
  • Page 20 PMID PMID LS LDO INLS LS LDO LS LDO PMID The die junction temperature, T , can be estimated based on the expected board performance using Equation Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 21 9.3.2.4 Battery Short and Over Current Protection In order to protect the device from over current and prevent excessive battery discharge current, the BQ25157 detects if the current on the battery FET exceeds I .
  • Page 22 TS_ICHRG bits respectively. 9.3.3.4 ADC Programmable Comparators The BQ25157 has three programmable ADC comparators that may be used to monitor any of the ADC channels as configured through the ADCTRL0 and ADCCTRL1 registers. The comparators will send an interrupt whenever the ADC measurement the comparator is monitoring crosses the thresholds programmed in their respective ADC_ALARM_COMPx registers in the direction indicated by the x_ADCALARM_ABOVE bit.
  • Page 23 LDO first. 9.3.6 PMID Power Control The BQ25157 offers the option to control PMID through the I C PMID_MODE bits. These bits can force PMID to be supplied by BAT instead of IN, even if V >...
  • Page 24 9.3.7 MR Wake and Reset Input The MR input has three main functions in the BQ25157. First, it serves as a means to wake the device from Ship Mode. Second, it serves as a short button press detector, sending an interrupt to the host when the button driving the MR pin has been pressed for a given period of time.
  • Page 25 9.3.7.2 MR Reset or Long Button Press Functions The BQ25157 device may be configured to perform a system hardware reset (Power Cycle/Autowake), go into Ship Mode, or simply do nothing after a long button press (for example, when the MR pin is driven low until the MR_HW_RESET timer expires).The action taken by the device when the timer expires is configured through the...
  • Page 26 00 - PowerCycle (AutoWake) 'RQ¶W FDUH Default MR_RESET_VIN Default Figure 9-5. MR Wake and Reset Timing with VIN Present or BAT Active Mode When MR_LPRESS_ACTION = 00 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 27 Only BAT is Present 9.3.8 14-Second Watchdog for HW Reset The BQ25157 integrates a 14-second watchdog timer that makes the BQ25157 perform a HW reset/power cycle if no I C transaction is detected within 14 seconds of a valid adapter being connected. If the adapter is...
  • Page 28 BQ25157 www.ti.com SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 9.3.9.1 Flags and Fault Condition Response Table 9-5 below details the BQ25157 behavior when a fault condition occurs. Table 9-5. Interrupt Triggers and Fault Condition Response INTERRUPT TRIGGER CHARGER CHARGER LS/LDO PMID FAULT / FLAG...
  • Page 29 WAKE1 Set when MR is MRWAKE2_TIM low for at least Rising Edge EOUT_FLAG WAKE2 Set when MR is MRRESET_WAR low for at least Rising Edge N_FLAG RESETWARN Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 30 Alternately, the TS pin voltage can be read by the host if VIN is present or when BAT is present, so the appropriate action can be taken by the host. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 31 SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 9.3.11.1 TS Thresholds The BQ25157 monitors the TS voltage and sends an interrupt to the host whenever it crosses the V WARM and V thresholds which correspond to different temperature thresholds based on the NTC resistance...
  • Page 32 START and STOP of data transfer. A slave device receives and/or transmits data on the bus under control of the master device. The BQ25157 works as a slave and supports the following data transfer modes, as defined in the I C Bus Specification: standard mode (100 kbps) and fast mode (400 kbps).
  • Page 33 Data Output by Transmitter Not Acknowledge Data Output by Receiver Acknowledge SCL From Master Clock Pulse for Acknowledgement START Condition Figure 9-11. Acknowledge on the I C Bus Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 34 SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 Recognize START or Recognize STOP or REPEATED START REPEATED START Condition Condition Generate ACKNOWLEDGE Signal Acknowledgement Signal From Slave Address Figure 9-12. Bus Protocol Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 35 SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 9.4 Device Functional Modes The BQ25157 has four main modes of operation: Active Battery Mode, Low Power Mode and Ship Mode which are battery only modes and Charge/Adapter Mode when a supply is connected to IN.
  • Page 36 If the supply at IN is valid and above the V level, PMID will be powered by the supply IN_DPM connected to IN. The device will charge the battery, if charging is enabled, until termination has occurred. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 37 BQ25157 www.ti.com SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 9.4.5 Power-Up/Down Sequencing The power-up and power-down sequences for the BQ25157 are shown below. Upon V insertion, VIN> V UVLO the device wakes up, powering the VDD rail. If V > V and V <...
  • Page 38 BQ25157 www.ti.com SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 VBAT WAKE2 /MR Deglitch Delay PMID SHIPMODE Figure 9-15. BQ25157 Wake-Up Upon Battery Insertion Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 39 ADC ADCIN Measurement LSB 0x4A ADC_DATA_VIN_M ADC VIN Measurement MSB 0x4B ADC_DATA_VIN_L ADC VIN Measurement LSB 0x4C ADC_DATA_PMID_M ADC VPMID Measurement MSB 0x4D ADC_DATA_PMID_L ADC VPMID Measurement LSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 40 C Access Type Codes Access Type Code Description Read Type Read to Clear Read Write Type Write Reset or Default Value Value after reset or the default value Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 41 1b0 = Not Active 1b1 = Active VIN_PGOOD_STAT VIN Power Good Status 1b0 = Not Good 1b1 = V > V and V > V and V < V UVLO Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 42 TS_Registers) 1b0 = Not Active 1b1 = Active TS_HOT_STAT TS Hot Status - V < V (charging suspended) 1b0 = Not Active 1b1 = Active Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 43 1b1 = Selected ADC measurement meets condition set by 2_ADCALARM_ABOVE bit RESERVED Reserved TS_OPEN_STAT TS Open Status 1b0 = V < V OPEN 1b1 = V > V OPEN Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 44 1b1 = Thermal Regulation detected VIN_PGOOD_FLAG VIN Power Good Flag 1b0 = No change in VIN Power Good Status 1b1 = Change in VIN Power Good Status detected. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 45 1b1 = TS Warm Region Entry detected TS_HOT_FLAG TS Hot Region Entry Flag 1b0 = TS Hot Region Entry not detected 1b1 = TS Hot Region Entry detected Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 46 1b1 = Selected ADC measurement crossed condition set by 3_ADCALARM_ABOVE bit RESERVED 3b000 Reserved TS_OPEN_FLAG TS Open Flag 1b0 = No TS Open fault detected 1b1 = TS Open fault detected Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 47 1b1 = MR Wake 2 timer expired MRRESET_WARN_FLAG RC MR Reset Warn Timer Flag 1b0 = MR Reset Warn timer not expired 1b1 = MR Reset Warn timer expired Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 48 Mask for THERMREG_ACTIVE interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked VIN_PGOOD_MASK Mask for VIN_PGOOD interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 49 Mask for TS_WARM interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked TS_HOT_MASK Mask for TS_HOT interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 50 Mask for COMP3_ALARM Interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked RESERVED 3b000 Reserved TS_OPEN_MASK Mask for TS_OPEN Interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 51 Mask for MRWAKE2_TIMEOUT Interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked MRRESET_WARN_MASK R/W Mask for MRRESET_WARN Interrupt 1b0 = Interrupt Not Masked 1b1 = Interrupt Masked Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 52 Battery Regulation Voltage (4.2 V default) VBATREG = 3.6 V + VBAT_REG code x 10 mV If a value greater than 4.6 V is written, the setting will go to 4.6 V Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 53 8b00001000 Fast Charge Current (10 mA default) Fast Charge Current = 1.25 mA x ICHG code (ICHARGE_RANGE = Fast Charge Current = 2.5 mA x ICHG code (ICHARGE_RANGE = Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links:...
  • Page 54 Pre-Charge Current (2.5 mA default) Pre-Charge Current = 1.25 mA x IPRECHG code (ICHARGE_RANGE = 0) Pre-Charge Current = 2.5 mA x IPRECHG code (ICHARGE_RANGE = 1) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 55 5b00010 = 2% of ICHRG 5b00100 = 4% of ICHRG 5b01000 = 8% of ICHRG 5b10000 = 16% of ICHRG TERM_DISABLE Termination Disable 1b0 = Termination Enabled 1b1 = Termination Disabled Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 56 3b001 = 3.0 V 3b010 = 3.0 V 3b011 = 2.8 V 3b100 = 2.6 V 3b101 = 2.4 V 3b110 = 2.2 V 3b111 = Disabled Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 57 2b01 Charger Safety Timer 2b00 = 3 Hr Fast Charge 2b01 = 6 Hr Fast Charge 2b10 = 12 Hr Fast Charge 2b11 = Disabled RESERVED Reserved Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 58 Thermal Charge Current Foldback Threshold 3b000 = 80°C 3b001 = 85°C 3b010 = 90°C 3b011 = 95°C 3b100 = 100°C 3b101 = 105°C 3b110 = 110°C 3b111 = Disabled Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 59 3b001 = 100 mA 3b010 = 150 mA 3b011 = 200 mA 3b100 = 300 mA 3b101 = 400 mA 3b110 = 500 mA 3b111 = 600 mA Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 60 LDO Voltage = 600 mV + VLDO Code x 100 mV LDO_SWITCH_CONFG LDO / Load Switch Configuration Select 1b0 = LDO 1b1 = Load Switch RESERVED Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 61 2b11 = MR_HW_RESET - 2.0 s MR_HW_RESET_1:0 2b01 MR HW Reset Timer setting 2b00 = 4 s 2b01 = 8 s 2b10 = 10 s 2b11 = 14 s RESERVED Reserved Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 62 1b1 = HW Reset. Temporarily power down all power rails, except VDD. I C Register go to default settings. SW_RESET SW_Reset 1b0 = Normal operation 1b1 = SW Reset. I C Registers go to default settings. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 63 2b00 = PMID powered from BAT or VIN if present 2b01 = PMID powered from BAT only, even if VIN is present 2b10 = PMID disconnected and left floating 2b11 = PMID disconnected and pulled down. Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 64 C transaction is done within 14 s after VIN is present CHARGER_DISABLE Charge Disable 1b0 = Charge enabled if /CE pin is low 1b1 = Charge disabled Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 65 ADC Channel for Comparator 1 3b000 = Disabled 3b001 = ADCIN 3b010 = TS 3b011 = VBAT 3b100 = ICHARGE 3b101 = VIN 3b110 = PMID 3b111 = IIN Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 66 3b000 = Disabled 3b001 = ADCIN 3b010 = TS 3b011 = VBAT 3b100 = ICHARGE 3b101 = VIN 3b110 = PMID 3b111 = IIN RESERVED 2b00 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 67 Table 9-36. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-42. ADC_DATA_VBAT_M Register VBAT_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-36. ADC_DATA_VBAT_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description VBAT_ADC_15:8 ADC VBAT Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 68 Table 9-37. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-43. ADC_DATA_VBAT_L Register VBAT_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-37. ADC_DATA_VBAT_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description VBAT_ADC_7:0 ADC VBAT Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 69 Table 9-38. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-44. ADC_DATA_TS_M Register TS_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-38. ADC_DATA_TS_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description TS_ADC_15:8 ADC TS Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 70 Table 9-39. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-45. ADC_DATA_TS_L Register TS_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-39. ADC_DATA_TS_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description TS_ADC_7:0 ADC TS Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 71 Table 9-40. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-46. ADC_DATA_ICHG_M Register ICHG_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-40. ADC_DATA_ICHG_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description ICHG_ADC_15:8 ADC ICHG Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 72 Table 9-41. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-47. ADC_DATA_ICHG_L Register ICHG_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-41. ADC_DATA_ICHG_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description ICHG_ADC_7:0 ADC ICHG Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 73 Table 9-42. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-48. ADC_DATA_ADCIN_M Register ADCIN_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-42. ADC_DATA_ADCIN_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description ADCIN_ADC_15:8 ADC ADCIN Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 74 Table 9-43. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-49. ADC_DATA_ADCIN_L Register ADCIN_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-43. ADC_DATA_ADCIN_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description ADCIN_ADC_7:0 ADC ADCIN Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 75 Table 9-44. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-50. ADC_DATA_VIN_M Register VIN_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-44. ADC_DATA_VIN_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description VIN_ADC_15:8 ADC VIN Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 76 Table 9-45. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-51. ADC_DATA_VIN_L Register VIN_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-45. ADC_DATA_VIN_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description VIN_ADC_7:0 ADC VIN Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 77 Table 9-46. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-52. ADC_DATA_PMID_M Register PMID_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-46. ADC_DATA_PMID_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description PMID_ADC_15:8 ADC PMID Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 78 Table 9-47. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-53. ADC_DATA_PMID_L Register PMID_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-47. ADC_DATA_PMID_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description PMID_ADC_7:0 ADC PMID Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 79 Table 9-48. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-54. ADC_DATA_IIN_M Register IIN_ADC_15:8 R/W-X Table 9-48. ADC_DATA_IIN_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description IIN_ADC_15:8 ADC IIN Measurement MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 80 Table 9-49. Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-55. ADC_DATA_IIN_L Register IIN_ADC_7:0 R/W-X Table 9-49. ADC_DATA_IIN_L Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description IIN_ADC_7:0 ADC IIN Measurement LSB Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 81 Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-56. ADCALARM_COMP1_M Register 1_ADCALARM_15:8 R/W-8b00100011 Table 9-50. ADCALARM_COMP1_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description 1_ADCALARM_15:8 8b00100011 ADC Comparator 1 Threshold MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 82 1b0 = Set Flag and send interrupt if ADC measurement becomes lower than comparator threshold 1b1 = Set Flag and send interrupt if ADC measurement is becomes higher than comparator threshold RESERVED 3b000 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 83 Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-58. ADCALARM_COMP2_M Register 2_ADCALARM_15:8 R/W-8b00111000 Table 9-52. ADCALARM_COMP2_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description 2_ADCALARM_15:8 8b00111000 ADC Comparator 2 Threshold MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 84 1b0 = Set Flag and send interrupt if ADC measurement becomes lower than comparator threshold 1b1 = Set Flag and send interrupt if ADC measurement is becomes higher than comparator threshold RESERVED 3b000 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 85 Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-60. ADCALARM_COMP3_M Register 3_ADCALARM_15:8 R/W-8b00000000 Table 9-54. ADCALARM_COMP3_M Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description 3_ADCALARM_15:8 8b00000000 ADC Comparator 3 Threshold MSB Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 86 1b0 = Set Flag and send interrupt if ADC measurement becomes lower than comparator threshold 1b1 = Set Flag and send interrupt if ADC measurement is becomes higher than comparator threshold RESERVED 3b000 Reserved Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 87 1b0 = ADC measurement disabled 1b1 = ADC measurement enabled EN_ADCIN_READ Enable measurement for ADCIN Channel 1b0 = ADC measurement disabled 1b1 = ADC measurement enabled RESERVED Reserved Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 88 3b010 = 0.750 x ICHG 3b011 = 0.625 x ICHG 3b100 = 0.500 x ICHG 3b101 = 0.375 x ICHG 3b110 = 0.250 x ICHG 3b111 = 0.125 x ICHG Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 89 10b = 9.375 mV 100b = 18.75 mV 1000b = 37.5 mV 10000b = 75 mV 100000b = 150 mV 1000000b = 300 mV 10000000b = 600 mV Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 90 10b = 9.375 mV 100b = 18.75 mV 1000b = 37.5 mV 10000b = 75 mV 100000b = 150 mV 1000000b = 300 mV 10000000b = 600 mV Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 91 10b = 9.375 mV 100b = 18.75 mV 1000b = 37.5 mV 10000b = 75 mV 100000b = 150 mV 1000000b = 300 mV 10000000b = 600 mV Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 92 10b = 9.375 mV 100b = 18.75 mV 1000b = 37.5 mV 10000b = 75 mV 100000b = 150 mV 1000000b = 300 mV 10000000b = 600 mV Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 93 Return to Summary Table. Figure 9-68. DEVICE_ID Register DEVICE_ID_7:0 R-8b00111100 Table 9-62. DEVICE_ID Register Field Descriptions Field Type Reset Description DEVICE_ID_7:0 8b00111100 Device ID 111100b = BQ25157 Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 94 10.1 Application Information A typical application of the BQ25157 consists of the device configured as an I C controlled single cell Li-ion battery charger and power path manager or small battery applications such as smart-watches and wireless headsets.
  • Page 95 µF INLS Capacitance from TS pin to ground For PMID regulation loop stability, for better transient performance a minimum capacitance (after derating) of 10 μF is recommended. Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 96 VIN = 0V VBAT = 3.6V LBPRESS_ACTION= 10 Figure 10-6. HW Reset on MR Long Button Press Figure 10-7. Ship Mode Entry with MR Long Button Press Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 97 VBAT = 3.6V VIN = 5V VBAT = 3.6V Figure 10-12. PG MR Level Shift Function - MR Figure 10-13. PG MR Level Shift Function - MR Rising Falling Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 98 VIN = 0V VBAT = 3.8V VINLS = VPMID Figure 10-18. LDO Load Transient - VLDO = 1.8V Figure 10-19. LDO Load Transient - VLDO = 3.3V Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 99 VIN = 0V VBAT = 3.6V VINLS = VPMID Figure 10-21. TS Biasing and Voltage Behavior when VIN is Present Figure 10-20. LDO Load Transient - VLDO = 1.2V Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 100 SLUSEC5 – DECEMBER 2020 11 Power Supply Recommendations The BQ25157 requires the adapter or IN supply to be between 3.4 V and 6.2 V with at least 600-mA rating. The battery voltage must be higher than 2.4 V or V to ensure proper operation.
  • Page 101 A bypass capacitor from VINLS to GND is recommended to be placed as close as possible to the VINLS bump. 12.2 Layout Example PMID PMID PMID PMID ADCIN /INT LSLDO VINLS PMID INLS Figure 12-1. Layout Example Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ25157...
  • Page 102 Use. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
  • Page 103 This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback...
  • Page 104 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 BQ25157 The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
  • Page 105 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Dec-2020 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Reel Reel Pin1 Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant (mm) W1 (mm) BQ25157YFPR DSBGA 3000 180.0 1.77 2.17 0.62 Pack Materials-Page 1...
  • Page 106 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Dec-2020 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ25157YFPR DSBGA 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0 Pack Materials-Page 2...
  • Page 107 D: Max = 2.045 mm, Min = 1.985 mm E: Max = 1.645 mm, Min = 1.585 mm...
  • Page 110 TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated...

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