Do you have a question about the React Pump and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
Summary of Contents for EcoInnovation React Pump
Page 1
React Pump System Design and Installation Manual 1080W of PV on movable frames (540W per frame) React pump pontoon mounted Please read this manual carefully before beginning the installation. August 2020 Version 2.1...
2.1. Product up close ......................22 2.1.1. Image cutaway of React pump..................22 2.1.2. React pump exploded view and parts list (14mm stroke with 20mm diameter ceramic plungers) 23 2.1.3. Pump parts list ......................23 2.1.4. Image of React pump with body fairing ................ 24 2.1.5.
Page 8
Higher flow parallel installation ..................34 2.4.2. High head series installations ..................34 2.4.3. High flow twin React pump to lower farm, high head series React pump to upper farm 2.5. Effects of having not enough water for the React pump ..........36 2.6.
Page 9
5.1.2. How to make a simple plastic pallet pontoon (1-2 React pumps) ........ 74 5.1.3. How to make a large pontoon for 1 x React pump and 540W or 1080W array ... 75 5.1.4. Making the pontoon ..................... 76 5.2.
Page 10
Operation and maintenance ..................96 8.1. Starting and stopping ....................96 8.2. Priming ........................96 8.2.1. Manually Priming the React pump ................96 8.2.1. Changing a foot valve: ....................97 8.3. Particular points to monitor ..................97 8.3.1. Oil ..........................97 8.3.2.
Page 12
If you need to contact EcoInnovation by phone then email first via our web site and check the local time in NZ if calling from overseas. Business hours are 9:00am to 5:00pm weekdays only. EcoInnovation is closed for up to 3-4 weeks over the Christmas break from 24 December.
The application of the React pump is to lift water on hill country farms for stock water needs. If you plan to use (or store) this pump in conditions below freezing then extra protection in needed to protect the React pump from damage due to freezing temperatures.
Page 14
Plunger ceramic liner set (x3) Wet side seal kit Oil side seal kit Complete React pump seal/valve service kit System design service For New Zealand Customers we can also supply: PV array sized to suit ...
It is also possible to turn off the React pump (if the PV array is distant) using the "ignition switch" which is located inside the protective enclosure (on the end of the microprocessor enclosure). This can be also wired to an external switch if required.
Warning: if you do not comply with standards/codes and laws in your own country then your fire insurance may not be valid and if your inadequate installation of this React pump were to cause a fire you could be personally liable for any damaged caused.
Page 19
INSTALLING YOUR REACT PUMP Make sure that you install the React Pump such that it will not be exposed to freezing temperatures which may damage it. If the React Pump is only to be used from Spring to Autumn to provide stock water for hill top gazing, then no extra freezing protection may be needed, provided the React pump is removed to a dry/warm store for the winter.
Make relevant notes in the manuals that will be of assistance to yourself and any future service personnel. If installing the React pump for a client then all of the above must be completed before client handover. Train the client/user of the pump in routine care and maintenance of the React pump and general solar system.
React pump’s Noise Levels You are unlikely to be able to hear the React pump at 50m away. So noise is not a big issue. For what little noise there is, vegetation or a pump shed around the React pump will dramatically reduce the distance that the noise carries.
Not only does the PowerSpout React pump give you renewable energy, it is also made from 25% recycled materials, making it the most eco-friendly solar pump available on the global market.
PowerSpout React Pump Installation 2.1.2. React pump exploded view and parts list (14mm stroke with 20mm diameter ceramic plungers) 2.1.3. Pump parts list Part Quantity Description Consumable part Number M6 hex bolt for rear cover (5mm A/F hex) Rear cover with oil level glass...
As you can see, peak flows for the React pump do not fall much with increasing head. This is because as the head increases more of the solar PV power can be utilized and the pump efficiency is also higher at higher heads.
The React pump is intended for cattle and sheep farms where water demand peaks with sunlight intensity. Farmers who intend to use the React pump for the water supply for dairy cows milking in winter need to check winter radiation levels carefully in selecting the optimum number of React pump’s required...
PowerSpout React pump site data requirements As we only make one version of the React pump, and as it will pump in the range 10-300m head we need no site information from you prior to purchase. But you do need to survey the site to establish the pipe size, pressure rating and length and to get an initial estimate of the pumped volume per day that you can expect to reach the storage tank.
It is not an economic option to manufacture many different React pump size options. If you need more flow or more head all you need to do is install another React pump.
Earth indicates the hill is about 50-70m high (above pond level). In this case the farmer can: Start off by installing a minimum package of one React pump and 540W of PV on a pontoon on his pond or on the adjacent land. ...
A series installation is where one pump feeds another one half way up the slope. Series installations are more reliable than one React pump as if the lower React pump fails the upper can be moved to the lower position so that at least the lower part of the farm has water.
React Pump Installation 2.4.3. High flow twin React pump to lower farm, high head series React pump to upper farm If you decide to pump all the water to a tank on the highest hill (so as to supply all troughs below) then you need to think carefully on these points: ...
To avoid both of the above issues, fit a float stop switch to stop the React pump if the level ever gets too low. We supply a float switch (optional extra), and there are contacts on the controller for a float switch.
2.7. Supply water to top or bottom of storage tank You have the option to connect the supply pipe from the React pump to either the top or the bottom of the storage tank. These are some considerations.
There will be occasions when your resource may run dry or the pumping rate exceeds the natural flow rate of the resource. In such cases you either need to stop pumping or provide a pumping buffer (tank or pond) for the resource to accumulate when the React pump cannot pump.
2.8.1. Our advice for moderately clean water resources: Each React pump comes with an intake foot valve strainer and replaceable intake filter socks. It is fouls too quickly install a much larger stainless wire basket and filter sock. ...
6 AM and setting at about 9 PM). An array facing north will not be able to power the React pump until about 8 AM, and it will stop at about 7 PM. This is because close to sunrise and sunset the sun is behind or edge-on to the solar array and low in the sky so less solar radiation is available to be harnessed at these times.
East and West facing halves. The React pump would then start pumping at about 6:30 AM and stop at 8:30 PM. Pumping power at midday will not be affected, as with...
The React pump comes with two MC4 type connectors on flying leads. Mating MC4 plugs of the same (or compatible) brand are supplied. In NZ we can supply solar PV wire from the Solar PV array switch box to the React pump (normally 4mm tinned double insulated).
<30 amps is installed to replace the DC switch. (String fuses will likely also be required, see 3.2.3 below.) We supply with every React pump a DC switch to allow the system to be turned on/off. This switch is a convenient DC on/off switch, which can be opened without damage under full load current.
Page 46
For 3 strings of Renesola 260W module, 3.3.4 states (3-1) x 8.95 = 17.9 < module OCPR of 20A. Hence no overcurrent protection for 3 strings is required. Protection will be required when 4 or more PV strings are connected to our React pump triplex. 3.3.5.1 ...
If you are careful in selecting the make of panel for your React pump application then you can avoid the need for string fuses. Do both poles need protection? (normally only the positive pole is fused) AS/NZS 5033 states in section 3.3.6 that:...
3 connections as may be needed for a largest 6 panel PV option (only double connectors are normally supplied with the React pump – you can use two sets of doubles for 3-string installations). Connect the negative wires into the parallel connector.
React Pump Installation 3.2.11. React pump wiring to main DC disconnect switch Each React pump is supplied with a waterproof MC4 DC switch for easy and fast connection as shown above. Install the DC switch out of direct rain and sunlight. 3.2.12.
How to feed your electrical wire inside a long LDPE pipe. You will need to protect the wires from the bottom of the switch box to the React pump. Here is a simple technique for feeding wires through a LDPE pipe that works well in remote locations.
You can only get the polarity wrong if you have made up extension cables that are male/male or female/female instead of male/female. If you do this you will kill the BLDC driver in the React pump, so you must take care, and read what follows very carefully. 3.2.18.
3.3.1. Systems with a 230/115 VAC supply It is possible to run the React pump off a 230 or 115VAC supply with a suitable power supply. For example a small 2kVA portable gen-set could be used to run the React pump at night so the tank can be refilled at times of very high water demands.
3 metres first time, when the delivery pipe is empty. If the delivery pipe is full and there is air in the suction pipe then the React pump will need to be manually primed. A foot valve is required to maintain the prime and it must be kept in perfect working order, hence good access to this valve is important.
Page 62
The intake of a gravity feed React pump should be positioned at the base of a small set of rapids (to allow room for a sloping intake screen as shown opposite). Channel the water flow over the top of the screen, so it falls through the holes into the chamber below that feeds the "suction"...
Page 65
The power cable in conduit does not enter the water (reduced risk of damage by stock). PV panel shade on the React pump casing helps to keep it all cooler. The risk of pump damage due to freezing from frosts is lower, as the large water body helps to keep the night time air temperature higher than on land.
4.2.8. Suction lines with 3-6m lift will need to have a manually assisted prime while turning on the React pump Pontoon applications (if possible) are preferable to suction lifts over 3m. Submersible self-priming suction pumps (that follow) are also an option for lifts > 3m.
50m below the React pump Note the buffer/settling tank and float switch will accommodate flow variations between the React pump and the small low cost bore pump while always ensuring a positive head to the React pump. Note: small bore pumps with external controllers can have an external float switch added to stop the bore pump when the buffer tank is full.
For example, say you need to lift to 20m (to get water from a deep ravine), and need to pump up to 20 l/min in peak sun to keep up with the React pump. (You need less than 20 l/min for a React pump so this is plenty, but your single panel will be pointing at midday sun.) Then consider this option.
25mm ID short suction hose (lengths up to 5m can be supplied in NZ with your React pump) with as little lift a possible, and never more than 6 metres (ideally <3m). 1 x 25mm foot valve and pipe clamp (supplied in NZ with React pump).
The React pump is supplied with the following 16 bar (160m) pipe fittings. We have used these fittings to test the React pump at up 30 bar (300m) and so far have never split a fitting but we have burst pipes (see right). These pipes were not rated for the head we were testing to.
Page 71
16 bar applications only, depending on your pipe, you made need to buy a fitting to suit To supply pipe Fittings supplied for the suction line (all React pump applications) Reducing Hex Nipple 20X15mm (3/4 x 1/2) stainless or plastic...
React pumps are very light at <20kg and are easily separated from the pontoon. Each part is easy for 1 person to carry if the React pump needs to be moved to other dams on the farm. The PV array is either fixed on level ground above the highest level of the dam or floats on a larger pontoon with the React pump.
>2 times higher than the total mass. This it to ensure that should one float leak the pontoon will still float upright with the React pump above the water line. This will then be observed and the leaking float repaired or replaced.
(in the case of 2 x React pump’s) with larger floats, both options are shown below. These larger floats can hold 33kg of water (EcoInnovation can supply these floats to NZ clients only).
PowerSpout React Pump Installation 5.1.3. How to make a large pontoon for 1 x React pump and 540W or 1080W array A large pontoon will take about 8-12 hours to make once all the parts have been secured. A truss is a very strong structure and easily made from treated timber. This truss solution can also be used for a land frame mounted on four (4) treated corner posts.
5.2. How to make a ground mounted 1080W array A ground mounted East/West installation using the same trussed frame was then permanently installed close to our factory so that we can use it to test each React pump prior to sale.
is in a deep ravine and you intend to use a submersible lift pump Then the instructions that follow illustrate how to install the React pump on land. React pump base You will need to make a treated timber base as shown below. NZ clients can buy this base if needed.
The pictures that follow are from the construction of our React pump test base where each React pump is tested prior to boxing and final despatch. Mark a level line at 400mm above ground height.
Page 82
PowerSpout React Pump Installation Attach React pump white base as shown with 2 x 25mm stainless teks. (Production models sold after March 2019 will have black bases.) Attach React pump aluminium base as shown with 4 x 50mm stainless teks.
Every site is different, so the design process is worth doing, and the measurement of head is key. However, if you get your site data wrong, the React pump will work just fine so long as your pipe does not burst.
React Pump Installation 6.1.2. Quick guide to finding the best pipe with a single React pump You need to know rough figures for your vertical rise (static head), and your pipe length. 1. Find the entry on the left that is closest to your static head.
For example, if you have a 160m delivery head you start with high grade (16 bar) pipe at the React pump, 12 bar, then 9 bar and finally 6 bar. Laying 16 bar pipe all the way can almost double the cost of the supply pipeline to your tank. You can use the table below to calculate the friction head ("head loss") in your pipe for a given pipe ID.
6.2.1. Head loss in m per 100m length of new smooth bore plastic pipe (The table above is sufficient for sizing pipe systems with 1-2 React pump’s installed. For larger React pump installs seek manufacturer advice.) We only have 2 options we can buy: pipe with ID just over 20mm (20NB) and those just over 25mm (25NB).
We can supply each React pump system in NZ with up to a 5m length of 25mm ID clear suction hose (optional extra to suit your length) and foot valve. Where possible use a clear suction pipe, so you can observe: ...
The main plumbing components of a good installation are described in the picture below. The key points to a good React pump installation are as follows: Keep the React pump as low as possible to allow for gravity feed or to keep the suction lift as low as possible. ...
If the delivery pipe is already filled with water following a React pump service (for example). You will need to open the bypass valve for air to purge from the React pump. After 15-30s of observed water flow this valve can be closed.
7.3.3. Trouble shooting commissioning problems Each and every React pump is tested on our test rig at a 160m working head of pressure. If it has been correctly installed but fails to operate then these are the likely causes: ...
Page 93
React pump stops for a few The React pump will stop from time to time to do a new Voc seconds every 10 minutes or so test – this is normal, it is not a fault.
React Pump Installation 7.5.4. Advised periodic maintenance NZS 5033 (these are advised only) e,f,g,h,l & m are not relevant to this React pump ELV installation 7.6. Feedback We welcome your constructive feedback on how we can improve our products, including this manual.
Green denotes normal operation once all pipes are primed, as should be the case on each sunrise following initial commissioning. 8.2.1. Manually Priming the React pump In theory, it should be possible to suck water from a depth of 10.33 metres, however, this would require an absolute vacuum. In practice, the maximum is much lower and typically <...
React pump will not then be able to reprime and will just spin unloaded with likely damage in due course. If you are happy that all is good then leave the React pump on and return in the morning to check you still have prime and the React pump is pumping as expected, then all is good :) 8.2.1.
(after sunrise) the damage will have already been done. As the React pump is intended for high lifts using long pipe on farms we are of the view that winter time water pumping needs will be minimal or not required at all.
Replace oil. Check for any water drips from the plunger seal weep holes. Drips indicate your React pump needs new seals to be fitted. This is easy to do yourself (refer to the service videos). Check for signs of water in the oil, milky colour. This can occur once the water side seals start to leak and/or the ceramic pistons are damage/worn.
Return to you by courier. NZ clients who choose not to enter the service plan within 12 months of sale can service the React pump themselves or return the React pump to us for service on a time and parts “as required” basis.
9.2. How to make a claim Bear in mind that claims are handled through the dealer that sold you your React pump. You must start by completing a claim form (next page).
Dispatching a replacement part to you promptly for clients outside NZ. Asking for the React pump to be returned to our factory for inspection and repair if in NZ or by sending out a replacement part if the client prefers and if this is appropriate to fix the problem.
The manufacturer can neither monitor the compliance with this manual nor the conditions or methods during the installation, operation, usage and maintenance of the React pump. Improper installation may result in damage to the React pump, property and injury. Therefore, the manufacturer assumes no responsibility and liability for loss, damages or costs which result from or are in any way related to incorrect installation, improper operation, incorrect execution of installation work and incorrect usage and maintenance.
Every 12 months warranty cover beyond first year Warranty 2-years on non consumable parts, provided the React pump has been installed and serviced correctly with proof (such as written or video dated record). Oil required Up to 0.6 litre SAE15W/40 or 220 grade gear oil see section 8.6 Check and top up on a...
Suction pipe inside diameter mm or inch Suction pipe length m or ft Static delivery pressure (React pump off) kPa or PSI Dynamic delivery pressure(React pump kPa or PSI running) Suction pipe lift or state “gravity feed”...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the React Pump and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers