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Proxim Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual

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  • Page 1 (217) 352-9330 | Click HERE Find the Proxim Tsunami WLH-A07T at our website:...
  • Page 2 Installation Manual Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Part Number 63179r2 Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com...
  • Page 3 Second Edition, December 2003 Copyright and Service Marks Copyright © 2003 by Proxim Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced without prior written permission from Proxim Corporation. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Proxim Corporation shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or equipment supplied with this manual.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Contents ABOUT THIS BOOK ............................. 5 Required Software and Firmware .......................... 5 Safety Instructions ..............................6 CHAPTER 1. SITE PLANNING..........................7 General Considerations ............................7 Specific Considerations ............................8 Interference and How to Avoid It ......................... 10 Antennas................................
  • Page 5 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 BSU Models ...................... 54 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 SU Models......................55 Declaration of Conformity ............................ 55 APPENDIX D. CONSTRUCTING POWER AND ETHERNET CABLES............56 Subscriber Unit Power and Ethernet Cable......................56 Assembling the RJ-45 (Woodhead) Weatherproof Connector ................

  • Page 6: About This Book

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual About This Book The following documents comprise the Tsunami Multipoint documentation set. ▪ The Tsunami Multipoint BSU Quick Install provides just enough information for the experienced professional to install the Tsunami Multipoint BSU. ▪...

  • Page 7: Safety Instructions

    ▪ Lightning surge protection is provided by the power supplies included with this product. Do not use any devices for this purpose other than those recommended by Proxim Corporation. WARNING! This equipment is intended to be earthed. Use proper grounding methods. A 10 AWG earthing conductor at a minimum is to be used for this purpose.

  • Page 8: Chapter 1. Site Planning

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Chapter 1. Site Planning The installation of a wireless network requires much the same basic planning as any wired network. The main difference is that the wireless signal requires some additional planning. This planning includes RF path planning, site preparation, and installation of outdoor components, such as outdoor units, antennas, lightning protection devices, and cabling suitable for outdoor conditions.

  • Page 9: Specific Considerations

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS Weather You should research any unusual weather conditions common to the site location. These conditions can include excessive amounts of rain, wind velocity, or extreme temperature ranges. If extreme conditions exist that may affect the integrity of the radio link, take these conditions into consideration early in the planning process.

  • Page 10: Figure 1. Bsu Wind Loading Analysis

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Figure 1. BSU Wind Loading Analysis Figure 2. SU Wind Loading Analysis Chapter 1. Site Planning Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com...

  • Page 11: Interference And How To Avoid It

    Note: The Tsunami Multipoint product line includes an A.I.R. (Active Interference Rejection) BSU that provides spectrum shielding. This BSU model can reject interference at the uplink location. If interference from other systems is a problem, Proxim recommends you use a BSU equipped with this feature. Co-Channel and Adjacent Channel Interference Co-channel interference results when another RF link is using the same channel frequency.

  • Page 12: Antennas

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual ANTENNAS Antennas frequently play a key role in reducing the potential for interference. They come in a variety of configurations that have different gain and direction performance characteristics in the areas of gain and direction.

  • Page 13: Figure 4. Bsu Elevation Antenna Pattern

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Figure 4. BSU Elevation Antenna Pattern SU Antenna Characteristics Polarization: LHCP Beamwidth (Azimuth/Elevation): 10-degree Figure 5. SU Antenna Pattern Even when other licensees are not an issue, if you are using a network deployment using the “cell” approach, all these considerations are still important for reducing interference between your own adjacent installations.

  • Page 14: Path Planning

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Antenna Polarization The Tsunami Multipoint system uses left-hand circular polarization (LHCP). As a result, the signal is successfully received regardless of the orientation of the antenna. Circular polarization also provides protection against multi-path degradation of the signal quality.
  • Page 15 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Channel/Frequency Plans Tsunami Multipoint offers several frequency plans to provide a means for overcoming interference. If one part of the 5.8 GHz spectrum is occupied when you deploy the product, you can select a different frequency plan to bypass the interfering frequency.

  • Page 16: Chapter 2. Deploying The Base Station Unit (Bsu)

    Before mounting the BSU, note the serial number of the unit along with the name of the site at which the unit was installed. Keep this information in a safe place. The serial number is required to obtain support from Proxim.

  • Page 17: Figure 7. Bsu Mounting Hardware

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Tsunami Base Station Unit System Title Part Number Quantity 58691 BSU Installation Kit, consisting of the following: 58686 1 each CD-Tsunami Multipoint Base Station CD 59424 1 each Assembly Cable, WAC, CAT5, 50 M...
  • Page 18 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual 3. Insert two ½-13x7 ½ screws through one of the clamp brackets (M-shaped) and secure the bolts using two ½- 13 hex nuts. Repeat this step for the other set of ½-13x7 ½ screws, clamp bracket, and ½-13 hex nuts (see the following figures).
  • Page 19 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual ½-13 x 7 ½ Screws/Clamp Bracket Assemblies Attached Mounting the BSU to a Pole To mount the BSU to a pole using the attached mounting components: 1. Lash the unit to the pole or use a hoisting rope to keep the unit in place while you mount it. Slide the two strap clamps over the two sets of 1/2-13x7 1/2 screws and secure the strap clamps using four # ½...
  • Page 20 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual The Base Station Unit (BSU) is shipped with a dust cover over the large 18-pin connector. Keep this cover on until ready to mate with cable connector to avoid getting the connector wet. To ensure proper weatherproofing, follow these procedures to connect the supplied CAT5 cable to the BSU’s Power and Ethernet port.

  • Page 21: Installing The Gps Antenna

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual 4. Connect the other end of the CAT5 cable to the BSU’s power supply. (The BSU’s power supply is ordered and shipped separately. The power supply’s CPN number is 58526.) 5. Plug the power supply into an electrical outlet.

  • Page 22: Installing Bsu Configuration Software

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Mounting the GPS Antenna To install the GPS antenna: 1. Position the GPS antenna in a location where the antenna plate is parallel to the earth/horizon and the black antenna bump-up can be attached to the BSU (as shown in the following figure). The GPS antenna should be exposed to as much of the sky as possible so it can acquire at least four GPS satellites to extract timing signals for the BSU transmission synchronization.

  • Page 23: Configuring The Base Station

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Operating in a Test Environment Prior to installation outdoors, you may want to operate the equipment indoors in a test environment to become familiar with the operating configurations and performance. Furthermore, in situations in which it is extremely difficult (very low temperature) or costly (on a mountain top) to install or replace the equipment, you may want to verify operation in an indoor test environment prior to actual installation in the field.
  • Page 24 Ethernet card to 192.168.20.xx with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask (where xx can be any number between 1 and 254; Proxim recommends using 10 to avoid using the same IP address as the BSU or SU). The computer and BSU must be members of the same IP subnet to communicate.
  • Page 25 ▪ Enter set Subnet <subnet mask>, where <subnet mask> designates a subnet mask. Proxim recommends using a subnet mask no wider than 255.255.248.0. Note: A host on a network is defined by an IP address and a subnet mask. Each one individually does not contain enough information to define the host.
  • Page 26 Notes: • Proxim recommends using Bridging mode, as this mode lets you pass traffic without re-configuring your network. The default IP routing mode combined with the default access mode of Restricted on the SU prevents any traffic from flowing without first using the addSUIP command to authorize the IP address of the host behind the SU (or having the host behind the SU obtain its IP address from a DHCP server behind the router).
  • Page 27 3. Configure the SU’s IP settings: º Use setSUIP <Terminal ID> <IP address> to set the SU’s IP address. Proxim suggests that you configure each SU with a unique IP address in the same IP subnet as the BSU in Bridging mode and configure each SU with a specific subnet in IP routing mode.
  • Page 28 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual To configure the BSU for MultiSector Mode, use the setFrameSync command (setFrameSync <0 (MultiSector with auto-restart | 1 (independent – NOT multisector) | 2 (MultiSector with auto-resync). MultiSector mode with auto-resync is the recommended mode. To turn off MultiSector Mode, enter setFrameSync 1, indicating Independent (GPS is not used).

  • Page 29: Chapter 3. Deploying The Subscriber Unit

    Keep this information in a safe place. The MAC address is required to add the SU to the BSU database and the serial number is required to obtain support from Proxim. The outdoor component of the Subscriber Unit (SU) is designed to directly mount to a pole. Using the supplied U- bolts, you can mount the SU to a 1-1/4 inch to 1-3/4 inch pole (outside diameter).
  • Page 30 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual 1. Insert the two U-bolts into the mounting clamp housing and attach the two # 5/16 nuts and 5/16 flat washers. 2. Slide the mounting clamp housing/pole clamp assembly down the pole. 3. Squeeze the sides of the mounting clamp housing and slide it inside the flange protruding from the back of the SU until the pins extend into the holes on the side of the flange.
  • Page 31 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual 5. After you aim the SU (see “Aiming the SU” on page 32), tighten the two #10-32 screws and nuts to secure the SU in position. Connecting Cables The following steps detail how to connect the cables between the radio, power adapter, and your network.

  • Page 32: Installing The Subscriber Utility Software

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Next, in the same manner, apply a layer of butyl tape over the electrician’s tape, as shown in photos 5 – 8. Finally, apply a layer of black electrician’s tape over the butyl tape for further protection, as shown in photos 9 and 10;...

  • Page 33: Aiming The Su

    4. Place a checkmark next to the Include VM in download option to install Java Virtual Machine (VM). Note: You need not add VM if your computer already has the appropriate version of VM installed. Proxim recommends you install VM with the Subscriber Utility software.

  • Page 34: Displaying Link Status Information

    Auto option is selected, the SU searches all frequency channels for a given plan until it finds the strongest signal. Note: Proxim recommends the SU be configured for a specific frequency 3. Turn on the Audible Signal-Strength Indicator (if not already set to On).
  • Page 35 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual If all of the fields within the Status window are blank (except for Operating Status where you read “ODU not connected”), this most likely means that the BSU has assigned a new IP address to the SU that is not within the same subnet as the IP that you have assigned to the NIC card on the PC running the Subscriber Utility.

  • Page 36: Confirming Network Activity

    BSU from a host connected to the SU, the SU responds to the ping). Note: Because of the learning bridge filter of the Tsunami Multipoint system, Proxim recommends you do not move a computer that was behind one end of the link to the other end of the link. The learning bridge filter learns local hosts connected to the Ethernet port (up to 16 at the BSU and the SU) and prevents traffic from being sent to the wireless port for those hosts.

  • Page 37: Chapter 4. System Diagnostics And Operating Tips

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips This section describes several diagnostic tests you can perform once the Tsunami MP equipment is installed. These tests assist you in determining whether the equipment is functioning as expected. In addition, we include some miscellaneous useful information for deploying a Multipoint network.

  • Page 38: Figure 11. Su Log 1

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual In addition, the BSU log provides the following information: Relative interference of the power received at the BSU (a value of 0 (zedr0) nominally shows no interference). GPS Sync -1 indicates GPS sync is disabled; 4 indicates GPS sync is enabled. GPS sychronization is used when the system is in MultiSector mode (multiple BSUs installed in the same location).

  • Page 39: Figure 12. Su Log 2

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual SUlog1 provides the following information: SU ID The Terminal ID of the monitored SU. Shows the shows the RSL (receiver signal level) at the output of the antenna (in dBm). TX Power Shows the SU’s TX power at the input to the antenna (in dBm).
  • Page 40 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Uplink BER Test The Uplink BER Test determines the BER (bit error rate) of the uplink signal. This is an out-of-service diagnostic tool and the data connection is terminated for the length of the test. Use this tool to determine whether the link is stable (that is, there are no bit errors).

  • Page 41: Network Configuration Tips

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual NETWORK CONFIGURATION TIPS Keep the following points in mind when configuring your PMP network. Tips for Testing PMP Network Under IP Routing Mode ▪ Make sure to configure the BSU such that: º If the BSU is connected to a router, the router port to which the BSU is connected is defined as the BSU’s default gateway.

  • Page 42: Protecting The System

    " , . ’ ‘ ^ { } | \ / ; : ] [ ( ) If you forget your password, contact Proxim’s Customer Service department with the MAC address of the BSU to obtain a new password. See “Appendix F. Technical Support and Training” on page 67 for Proxim’s contact information.

  • Page 43: Figure 13. Password Definition/Usage Diagram

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Turning Off Password Protection To turn off password protection, from the BSU console, enter setpw<level><oldpw><null><null> where: <level> = either admin or user, depending upon which level of password protection you want to remove. For example, if the current admin password is “superuser,”...
  • Page 44 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual More specifically, Range Security works as follows: ▪ Whenever an SU enters the network, the range between the SU and the BSU is reported. If this is the first time the SU has entered the network (since being added to the BSU’s database), the range simply is stored.

  • Page 45: Appendix A. Initial Settings

    After you change the routing mode, the BSU restarts and forces all the SUs in its sector to restart. The BSU and SUs then come up in the new routing mode. ▪ To select Bridging as the routing mode, from the BSU console, enter routingMode 1. Proxim recommends Bridging mode as the most “plug-and-play” mode of operation. ▪...

  • Page 46: Change The Frequency Plan And Operating Frequency

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual CHANGE THE FREQUENCY PLAN AND OPERATING FREQUENCY Tsunami Multipoint offers several frequency plans and operating frequencies to provide a means for overcoming interference. If one part of the 5.8 GHz spectrum is occupied when you deploy the product, you can select a different frequency plan to bypass the interfering frequency.

  • Page 47: Appendix B. Installing The Configuration Software And Upgrading Firmware

    SU Firmware Version 2.0 binary code, identified as PMP_SU_release2.0.mot If the BSU and SU are new from the factory they are preloaded with BSU Firmware Version 2.0 and SU Firmware Version 2.0, respectively. Proxim recommends that all equipment be upgraded to Firmware Version 2.0, following these steps: 1.

  • Page 48: Installing The Base Station Configuration Software

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual INSTALLING THE BASE STATION CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE To install the BSU/SU Configuration Software: 1. From the Windows Explorer Console2.0 directory, double-click on the BSU folder. 2. Double-click on the Install icon (or install.exe). Two windows open simultaneously: InstallAnywhere Web Installer —...

  • Page 49: Installing The Subscriber Utility Software

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual For the remainder of this procedure, only default settings are used. Select the applicable installer for your network environment when performing these steps. 4. Click Download 15.7M to download the Tsunami Multipoint Base Station configuration software and Java VM;...

  • Page 50: Firmware Downloads

    (by attaching a PC with the Base Station Configuration Software to the SU). Proxim recommends you download new code as follows: 1. Download the new code to the SUs and verify that they re-enter the network.
  • Page 51 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Local Download to SUs You can use this method to upgrade SUs that have not been deployed or have failed to successfully download using the remote over-the-air procedure. Using this procedure, individual SUs are upgraded through their Ethernet/Power cable.

  • Page 52: Appendix C. Technical Specifications

    Appendix C. Technical Specifications The following technical specification is for reference purposes only. Actual product performance and compliance with local telecommunications regulations can vary from country to country. Proxim Corporation only ships products that are type approved in the destination country.

  • Page 53: Antenna

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual ANTENNA BSU ......Integrated, LHCP (left-hand circular polarization) 18 dBi SU......Integrated, LHCP 21 dBi RECEIVER SENSITIVITY Burst Rate Threshold 60 Mbps -77 dBm 40 Mbps -81 dBm 30 Mbps -86 dBm 20 Mbps...

  • Page 54: Standards Compliance And Interfaces

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual STANDARDS COMPLIANCE AND INTERFACES Ethernet Interface.......... 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Connector ........RJ-45 female BSU indoor-outdoor cable ......Circular plastic connectors with Category 5 cable SU indoor-outdoor cable ....... RJ-45 (outdoor) and DIN (indoor) over CAT5 (UV) cable Standards Compliance ........

  • Page 55: Physical Dimension

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual PHYSICAL DIMENSION Base Station (Outdoor Unit) Size (WxHxD) ............10.2 x 24 x 6.6 inches/25.9 x 61 x 16.8 cm Weight ..............20 lbs/9 kg Base Station Power Brick (Indoor Unit) [sold separately] Size (WxHxD) ............37.4 x 70.9 x 24.8 inch/95 x 180 x 63 cm Weight ..............

  • Page 56: Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Su Models

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual TSUNAMI MULTIPOINT VERSION 2.0 SU MODELS 20 Mbps 110V ............58515 20 Mbps 110/220V ..........58516 20 Mbps connectorized ......... 61747 60 Mbps 110V ............58519 60 Mbps 110/220V ..........58520 60 Mbps connectorized ......... 61749...

  • Page 57: Appendix D. Constructing Power And Ethernet Cables

    CAUTION For best results this cable should be constructed by professional cable manufacturer or by experienced personnel with proper tools. Contact Proxim Customer Service or Sales for recommendations for a manufacturer near your vicinity. Figure 15. 8-Pin DIN and RJ-45 Contact Arrangements Perform the following steps to construct an interface cable of the desired length.

  • Page 58: Figure 16. Soldered Wires On 8-Pin Din Connector

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Assembling the 8-Pin DIN Connector To assemble the 8-pin DIN connector: 1. Slide the jacket of the 8-pin DIN connector over one end of the CAT5 UV cable. 2. Prepare the CAT5 cable ends by removing 0.75” of the main jacket. Do not cut the twisted pair wires.

  • Page 59: Assembling The Rj-45 (Woodhead) Weatherproof Connector

    CAUTION For best results this cable should be constructed by professional cable manufacturer or by experienced personnel with proper tools. Contact Proxim Customer Service or Sales for recommendations for a manufacturer in your vicinity. To assemble the RJ-45 (Woodhead) connector: 1.

  • Page 60: Bsu Power And Ethernet Cable

    Perform the steps following the figure to install an 18-pin positronic connector on the cable. Figure 23. 18-Pin Positronic Connector 1. Cut 750-00891-00 tubing or Proxim approved equivalent to 1.25" +/- 0.1". 2. Using silicone spray or equivalent lubricant, spray the end of the wire, then slide the tubing onto the wire, approximately 4"...

  • Page 61: Figure 24. Bsu Power And Ethernet Cable Connectors

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual 4. Crimp the connector pins onto the individual wires using a Positronic crimping tool 9507 (crimping frame) and 9502-20 (die). 5. Insert the 1.9" (outside diameter) 1/8" wide plastic ring inside the rear of the connector.

  • Page 62: Figure 25. Crimping Styles And Insertion

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Figure 25. Crimping Styles and Insertion Figure 26. Indoor Portion of Power and Ethernet Cable Wire Size and Preparation Contacts are available for the wire sizes specified. Prepare the wire for crimping by stripping the insulation. DO NOT nick, scrape, or cut the stranded or solid wire conductor while stripping the insulation.

  • Page 63: Installing The Amp Cpc Connector With Shield And Strain Relief

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual Tooling AMP hand crimping tools and applicators are available for applying crimp type contacts. Also, insertion and extraction tools assist in assembly and repair. See the documentation included with the tool for more information.

  • Page 64: Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations

    All Tsunami Multipoint and QuickBridge equipment have built-in lightning protection on both the power supply lines and the Ethernet lines. There are TVS diodes that provide protection to IEC 61000-4-5. Proxim Corporation uses “well-design” practices in incorporating these devices in the Tsunami Multipoint and QuickBridge products.

  • Page 65: Physical Considerations

    8 screw terminals inside the Data Protector. Delivery: Available from authorized Proxim reseller or installer off-the-shelf. Transtector Systems Surge Supressor This outdoor-use, molded plastic, weather-tight enclosure is a surge suppressor designed to protect the Tsunami Multipoint SU and the QuickBridge unit from lightning damage.

  • Page 66: Where Should The Protection Units Be Located

    Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual WHERE SHOULD THE PROTECTION UNITS BE LOCATED? At least one unit should be installed near every outdoor Tsunami unit. General guidelines are: ▪ Locate protection unit as close to the outdoor Tsunami unit as possible, where the lightning protection unit can be securely mounted to a flat surface and grounded properly.
  • Page 67 Tsunami Multipoint Version 2.0 Installation Manual For additional information, go to www.polyphaser.com. Contact Information: Polyphaser Corporation (702) 782-2511 2225 Park Place (702) 782-4476 (fax) P. O. Box 9000 Minden, Nevada 89424 Transtector Systems ALPU-TSU Surge Suppressor Surge: ..........IEEE 10/1000 Long Wave, 150 A peak Temperature:............-40°C to +80°C operating and storage...

  • Page 68: Appendix F. Technical Support

    Appendix F. Technical Support If you are having a problem using a Tsunami Multipoint and cannot resolve it with the information in “Appendix A. Troubleshooting” in the Tsunami Multipoint Reference Manual, gather the following information and contact Proxim Technical Support: ▪...

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