Contents This manual is for guidance on the use of the Carbolite Gero product specified on the front cover. This manual should be read thoroughly before unpacking and using the furnace or oven. The model details and serial number are shown on the back of this manual.
Page 3
Safety Warning - Disconnection from Power Supply Panel Removal Temperature Controller Replacement Control Sensor Replacement Solid-state Relay Replacement Fuse Replacement Element Replacement 7.0 Fault Analysis Oven Does Not Heat Up Oven Overheats Process Timer 8.0 Wiring Diagrams WV-11-00 WV-11-01 9.0 Fuses and Power Settings Fuses Power Settings 10.0 Specifications...
1.0 Symbols and Warnings 1.0 Symbols and Warnings Switches and Lights Instrument switch: when the instrument switch is operated the temperature control circuit is energised. General Warnings DANGER – Electric shock. Read any warning printed next to this symbol. WARNING: Risk of fatal injury. DANGER –...
2.0 Installation 2.0 Installation Unpacking and Handling Remove the shelves, runners and hangers from the packaging before installing the equipment. When unpacking and handling the product, always lift it by its base. Do not use the door or any other projecting cover or component to support the equipment when moving it. Use two or more people to carry the product where possible.
Page 6
2.0 Installation Ensure that the product is placed in such a way that it can be quickly switched off or disconnected from the electrical supply. Under no circumstances should any objects be placed on top of the product. Always ensure that any vents on the top of the product are clear of any obstruction.
2.0 Installation 2.2.1 Shelf Fitting Runner Shelf To fit the shelves: 1. Insert the runner into the slots in the side of the oven chamber, as shown in fig- ures 1 and 2 2. Rotate the runner downwards by 90° so that the runner hooks into place and cre- ates a level surface upon which the shelf can securely rest, as shown in figures 3 and 4 3.
2.0 Installation Figure 3: Figure 4: Rotating runner into position Runner in position Figure 5: Figure 6: Shelf resting on runners with spur at rear of chamber Shelves fitted (highlighted in green) Electrical Connections Connection by a qualified electrician is recommended.
Page 9
2.0 Installation This product requires a single-phase A.C. supply with earth (ground), which may be Live to Neutral non-reversible (polarised), Live to Neutral reversible (non-polarised), or Live to Live. Check the product rating label before connection. The supply voltage should agree with the voltage on the label and the supply capacity should be sufficient for the current on the label.
3.0 R38 Controller 3.0 R38 Controller PID control This controller uses PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) temperature control. This type of control uses a complex mathematical control system to adjust the heating power and achieve the desired temperature. Controller Operation When switched on, the controller lights up, goes through a short test routine and then displays the measured temperature and starts to control.
3.0 R38 Controller Resetting the Over-Temperature To reset the over-temperature controller, power cycle the product by turning the instrument switch off, then on again. Process Timer (if fitted) To set a process time: Press the P key; t1 shows momentarily on the display and the SET/ CNT light flashes quickly.
3.0 R38 Controller Over-Temperature Control (if fitted) The over-temperature controller should typically be set at 15 °C above the main controller. If an over-temperature condition occurs, check the main controller is functioning correctly. An over-temperature condition cuts off power to the heating elements. A light in the over-temperature controller flashes.
4.0 Operation 4.0 Operation Operating Cycle This product is fitted with an instrument switch which cuts off power to the control circuit. Connect the product to the electrical supply. This product has fan-assisted circulation; the fan is on when the instrument switch is on. Turn on the instrument switch to activate the temperature controllers.
4.0 Operation Remember that the shelves and work pieces may be hot; use suitable gloves or other handling equipment. Have a heat-resistant surface available on which to place hot materials. There is no physical stop to prevent shelf removal; take care not to pull out a shelf accidentally.
5.0 Maintenance 5.0 Maintenance General Maintenance Preventive rather than reactive maintenance is recommended. The type and frequency depends on the product use; the following are recommended. Maintenance Schedule CUSTOMER QUALIFIED PERSONNEL DANGER! ELECTRIC SHOCK. Risk of fatal injury. Only electrically qualified personnel should attempt these maintenance procedures.
Page 16
5.0 Maintenance Check whether the cooling fans are work- Cooling Fans (if fitted) Circulating Fan Visual check to see if it is running (if fitted) Circulating Fan Check bearings and replace if necessary (if fitted) Element Circuit Electrical measurement Measure the current drawn on each Power Consumption phase / circuit Shelves...
5.0 Maintenance 5.2.1 Cleaning The product's outer surface may be cleaned with a damp cloth. Do not allow water to enter the interior of the case or chamber. Do not clean with organic solvents. Under no circumstances should any objects be placed on top of the product. Always ensure that any vents on the top of the product are clear of any obstruction.
6.0 Repairs and Replacements 6.0 Repairs and Replacements Safety Warning - Disconnection from Power Supply Immediately switch the product off in the event of unforeseen circumstances (e.g. large amount of smoke). Allow the product to return to room temperature before inspection. Always ensure that the product is disconnected from the electrical supply before repair work is carried out.
Page 19
6.0 Repairs and Replacements Check that the product is controlling properly, ensuring that the original fault was with the temperature sensor.
6.0 Repairs and Replacements Solid-state Relay Replacement Disconnect the product from the power supply and remove the appropriate cover as given above. 1. Make a note of the wire connections to the solid state relay, then disconnect them. 2. Remove the solid state relay from the base panel or aluminium plate. 3.
7.0 Fault Analysis 7.0 Fault Analysis Oven Does Not Heat Up temperature No power from Check the fuses in the supply line controller is supply The controller shows a very high temperature The temperature sensor has broken temperature or a controller is or has a wiring fault code such as EEE...
7.0 Fault Analysis Process Timer Oven will Temperature Controller Process timer has not been not heat does not light up reset Resetting the timer has Process timer is faulty (relay no effect stuck open) Oven continues to heat Process timer OUT light Process timer is faulty (relay at end of is continuously on...
8.0 Wiring Diagrams 8.0 Wiring Diagrams WV-11-00 Connections below show single phase with instrument switch(es). F1, F2 Fuses Filter Instrument Switch Temperature Controller Thermocouple Solid State Relay Element(s) If Fitted Live Neutral Earth (GR/Y) (Green+Yellow)
Page 24
8.0 Wiring Diagrams WV-11-01 F1, F2 Fuses Filter Instrument Switch Relay (Coil) R1/1, R1/2 Relay Contactor Temperature Controller Over-Temperature Controller Thermocouple Solid State Relay Element(s) If Fitted Live Neutral Earth PE (GR/Y) (Green+Yellow)
9.0 Fuses and Power Settings 9.0 Fuses and Power Settings Fuses F1-F2: Refer to the circuit diagrams. GEC Safeclip of the type shown Fitted if supply cable fitted. Internal (glass type F up to 16 A) Supply Fitted on board to some types 38 mm x 10 mm type F fitted on Fuses of EMC filter.
10.0 Specifications 10.0 Specifications Carbolite Gero reserves the right to change the specification without notice. Apex range of fan assisted laboratory ovens. Chamber Size Approx Overall Size (mm) (mm) Model Temp Power Capacity Weight (°C) (kW) (kg) AX30 10.1 Environment The models listed in this manual contains electrical parts and should be stored and used in indoor conditions as follows: Temperature:...
Page 27
Notes Service Record Engineer Name Date Record of Work...
Page 28
The products covered in this manual are only a small part of the wide range of ovens, chamber furnaces and tube furnaces manufactured by Carbolite Gero for laboratory and industrial use. For further details of our standard or custom built products please contact us at the address below, or ask your nearest stockist.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the CARBOLITE GERO Apex Series and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers