Contents This manual is for guidance on the use of the Carbolite Gero product specified on the front cover. This manual should be read thoroughly before unpacking and using the furnace or oven. The model details and serial number are shown on the back of this manual.
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Recommended Spare Parts and Spare Parts Kit Retrofit Kits 6.0 Repairs and Replacements Safety Warning - Disconnection from Power Supply Safety Warning - Refractory Fibre Insulation Panel Removal Temperature Controller Replacement Control Sensor Replacement Solid-state Relay Replacement Fuse Replacement Element Replacement 7.0 Fault Analysis Oven Does Not Heat Up Oven Overheats...
1.0 Symbols and Warnings Switches and Lights Instrument switch: when the instrument switch is operated the temperature control circuit is energised. Door lock indicator: When this lamp is illuminated, the door is locked and cannot be opened. General Warnings DANGER – Electric shock. Read any warning printed next to this symbol.
2.0 Installation Unpacking and Handling Remove the shelves and runners from the packaging before attempting to move the equipment. When unpacking and handling the product, always lift it by its base. Do not use the door or any other projecting cover or component to support the equipment when moving it.
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Ensure that the product is placed in such a way that it can be quickly switched off or disconnected from the electrical supply. Under no circumstances should any objects be placed on top of the product. Always ensure that any vents on the top of the product are clear of any obstruction.
2.2.1 Shelf Fitting Runner Shelf To fit the shelves: 1. Insert the runner into the slots in the side of the oven chamber, as shown in fig- ures 1 and 2 2. Rotate the runner downwards by 90° so that the runner hooks into place and cre- ates a level surface upon which the shelf can securely rest, as shown in figures 3 and 4 3.
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Figure 3: Figure 4: Rotating runner into position Runner in position Figure 5: Figure 6: Shelf resting on runners with spur at rear of chamber Shelves fitted (highlighted in green)
2.3 Flat Pack Stand (optional) The flat pack stand is available in a range of sizes depending on the dimensions of the product for which it has been ordered. Subsequently, the number of fixings may vary between the different sizes of stand. 2.3.1 Parts Supplied Stand Top (x1)
Electrical Connections Connection by a qualified electrician is recommended. This product requires a single-phase A.C. supply with earth (ground), which may be Live to Neutral non-reversible (polarised), Live to Neutral reversible (non-polarised), or Live to Live.
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Check the product rating label before connection. The supply voltage should agree with the voltage on the label and the supply capacity should be sufficient for the current on the label. The supply should be fused at the next size equal to, or higher than the current on the label.
3.0 R38 Controller PID control This controller uses PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) temperature control. This type of control uses a complex mathematical control system to adjust the heating power and achieve the desired temperature. Controller Operation When switched on, the controller lights up, goes through a short test routine and then displays the measured temperature and starts to control.
Resetting the Over-Temperature To reset the over-temperature controller, power cycle the product by turning the instrument switch off, then on again. Process Timer (if fitted) To set a process time: Press the P key; S.t1 shows momentarily on the display. The display then flashes. Use the arrow keys to adjust the process time, which is in hours and minutes (hr.mn).
Over-Temperature Control (if fitted) The over-temperature controller should typically be set at 15 °C above the main controller. If an over-temperature condition occurs, check the main controller is functioning correctly. An over-temperature condition cuts off power to the heating elements. A light in the over-temperature controller flashes.
4.0 Operation Operating Cycle This product is fitted with an instrument switch which cuts off power to the control circuit. Connect the product to the electrical supply. This product has fan-assisted circulation; the fan is on when the instrument switch is Turn on the instrument switch to activate the temperature controllers.
Remember that the shelves and work pieces may be hot; use suitable gloves or other handling equipment. Have a heat-resistant surface available on which to place hot materials. There is no physical stop to prevent shelf removal; take care not to pull out a shelf accidentally.
5.0 Maintenance General Maintenance Preventive rather than reactive maintenance is recommended. The type and frequency depends on the product use; the following are recommended. Maintenance Schedule CUSTOMER QUALIFIED PERSONNEL DANGER! ELECTRIC SHOCK. Risk of fatal injury. Only electrically qualified personnel should attempt these maintenance procedures. Frequency Maintenance Method...
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Performance Check whether the cooling fans are Cooling Fans (if fitted) working Circulating Fan Visual check to see if it is running (if fitted) Circulating Fan Check bearings and replace if neces- (if fitted) sary Element Circuit Electrical measurement Measure the current drawn on each Power Consumption phase / circuit Shelves...
5.2.1 Cleaning The product's outer surface may be cleaned with a damp cloth. Do not allow water to enter the interior of the case or chamber. Do not clean with organic solvents. Under no circumstances should any objects be placed on top of the product. Always ensure that any vents on the top of the product are clear of any obstruction.
6.0 Repairs and Replacements Safety Warning - Disconnection from Power Supply Immediately switch the product off in the event of unforeseen circumstances (e.g. large amount of smoke). Allow the product to return to room temperature before inspection. Always ensure that the product is disconnected from the electrical supply before repair work is carried out.
Side Cover. The complete right-hand side cover may be removed. Remove the screws at the back that fasten the side cover to the rest of the casing. Push the section backwards a few millimetres only, then ease it sideways (to the right) off the main case.
Solid-state Relay Replacement Disconnect the product from the power supply and remove the appropriate cover as given above. 1. Make a note of the wire connections to the solid state relay, then disconnect them. 2. Remove the solid state relay from the base panel or aluminium plate. 3.
7.0 Fault Analysis Oven Does Not Heat Up temperature No power from Check the fuses in the supply controller is supply line The controller shows a very high temperature The temperature sensor has temperature or a controller is broken or has a wiring fault code such as EEE or --- or S.br The SSR could be failing to...
Process Timer Oven will Temperature Controller Process timer has not not heat does not light up been reset Resetting the timer has Process timer is faulty no effect (relay stuck open) Oven continues to heat at Process timer OUT light Process timer is faulty end of is continuously on...
8.0 Wiring Diagrams WV-11-00 Connections below show single phase with instrument switch(es). F1, F2 Fuses Filter Instrument Switch Temperature Con- troller Thermocouple Solid State Relay Element(s) If Fitted Live Neutral Earth (GR/Y) (Green+Yellow)
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WV-11-01 F1, F2 Fuses Filter Instrument Switch Relay (Coil) R1/1, R1/2 Relay Contactor Temperature Controller Over-Temperature Controller Thermocouple Solid State Relay Element(s) If Fitted Live Neutral Earth PE (GR/Y) (Green+Yellow)
9.0 Fuses and Power Settings Fuses F1-F2: Refer to the circuit diagrams. Fitted if supply cable fitted. Internal 38 mm x 10 mm type F fitted on Supply Fitted on board to some types EMC filter circuit board(s) Fuses of EMC filter. Fitted on board to some types 2 Amps glass type F of EMC filter.
10.0 Specifications Carbolite Gero reserves the right to change the specification without notice. Apex range of fan assisted laboratory ovens. Chamber Size Overall Size Approx (mm) (mm) Model Temp Power Capacity Weight (°C) (kW) (kg) AX 120 10.1 Environment The models listed in this manual contain electrical parts and should be stored and used in indoor conditions as follows: Temperature: 5 °C - 40 °C...
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Notes Service Record Engineer Name Date Record of Work...
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The products covered in this manual are only a small part of the wide range of ovens, chamber furnaces and tube furnaces manufactured by Carbolite Gero for laboratory and industrial use. For further details of our standard or custom built products please contact us at the address below, or ask your nearest stockist.
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