UNICOM 8 User Manual

8 port 100base-fx managed switch with vlan and gbic slot

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908 Canada Court
City of Industry, CA 91748 U.S.A.
Phone: 626.964.7873 or 800.346.6668 Fax: 626.964.7880
www.unicomlink.com
e-mail: info@unicomlink.com
©UNICOM 2004. UNICOM and "A Network Systems Solution" are trademarks of UNICOM Electric, Inc.
All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice.
Rev: 8.04
SmartGST-801M
8 Port 100Base-FX Managed Switch
with VLAN and GBIC slot
GEP-62108F-C
GEP-62108F-T
GEP-62108F-C-SM
U
SER'S
M
ANUAL

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Summary of Contents for UNICOM 8

  • Page 1 City of Industry, CA 91748 U.S.A. Phone: 626.964.7873 or 800.346.6668 Fax: 626.964.7880 www.unicomlink.com e-mail: info@unicomlink.com ©UNICOM 2004. UNICOM and “A Network Systems Solution” are trademarks of UNICOM Electric, Inc. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice. Rev: 8.04 SmartGST-801M...
  • Page 2 Introduction The 8 Port SmartGST-801M is a high-speed, professional-grade Fast Ethernet switch that provides wire-speed, a Fast Ethernet switching technology that allows high-performance, low-cost connections up to Full-Duplex, 100Mbps Ethernet networks. The built-in GBIC slot allows for optional GBIC adapter, creating the perfect, flexible backbone switch.
  • Page 3: Intelligent Management Features

    IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree MIB II (RFC 1213) supported IP Multi-cast, IGMP Snooping (up to 256 IGMP groups) Support Quality of Service (system provides 8 levels) and Class of service (per port Hi/Low Queue) Port Mirror, Broadcast Filter, Static MAC Address filtering,...
  • Page 4: Ethernet Switching Technology

    Compare the contents of your SmartGST-801M package with the checklist above. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer or reseller for service. Ethernet Switching Technology Ethernet Switching Technology dramatically boosted the total bandwidth of a network, eliminated congestion problems, and greatly reduced unnecessary transmissions.
  • Page 5: Snmp Network Management

    This switch provides an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory. It offers advanced management features and allows users to manage the SmartGST-801M from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. SNMP Network Management SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) provides monitoring and control of network devices.
  • Page 6: Led Indicators

    Port. It requires a direct connection between the switch and an end station (PC) via an RS-232 cable. SmartGST-801M Console Port Baud Rate: 9600,N, 8,1 Figure 2-2. The Front Panel of the SmartGST-801M 100Base-FX Fiber Port: There are three types of fiber connectors available for the SmartGST-801M. The distance...
  • Page 7: Rear Panel

    LED Status Color Power Green Power On Green LNK / Blinks Green Orange FDX / Blinks Orange Collision of Packets occurs in the port. Table 2-1. The description of LED Indicators Rear Panel The Console port and 3-pronged power plug is located at the Rear Panel of the SmartGST-801M as shown in Figure 2-7.
  • Page 8: Network Application

    3. Apply the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These footpads prevent the switch from shock and vibration. Figure 2-8. Attaching Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch Power On Connect the power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the Switch.
  • Page 9 Figure 3-2 Segment Application You can use the SmartGST-801M to connect PCs, workstations, and servers to each other by connecting these devices directly to the Switch. All the devices in this network can communicate with one another. Connecting servers to the backbone switch allows other users to access the server s data.
  • Page 10: Network Configuration

    Figure 3-3 Use fiber ports to extend the distance between workgroups In the above illustration, two SmartGST-801Ms are used to interconnect two small workgroups. By using fiber ports to connect switches, the distance between two switches via fiber cable can be up to 30Km (using a SC Single Mode fiber connector).
  • Page 11: Console - Menu

    After the connection between Switch and PC is finished, turn on the PC and run a terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal to match the following default characteristics of the console port: Baud Rate: 9600 bps Data Bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bit: 1 Control flow: None Figure 4-1.
  • Page 12: Main Menu

    4-1 Main Menu There are five items for selecting as follows: Status and Counters: Show the status of the switch. Switch Static Configuration: Configure the switch. Protocol Related Configuration: Configure the protocol function. Reboot Switch: Restart the system or reset switch to default configuration.
  • Page 13: Status And Counters

    4-2. Status and Counters You can press the key of Tab or Backspace to choose item, and press Enter key to select item. 4-2-1. Port Status This page displays each port’s status Type: Displays the port type. Enabled: Displays whether port is enabled or disable depending on user setting.
  • Page 14: Port Counters

    Actions-> You can press the Tab or Backspace key to choose action menu. Press Enter key to select item <Quit>: Exits the port status page and returns to previous menu. 4-2-2. Port Counters The following information provides a view of the current status of the unit. Actions->...
  • Page 15 4-3. Switch Static Configuration You can press the Tab or Backspace key to choose action menu. Press Enter key to select item 4-3-1. Administration Configuration...
  • Page 16: Device Information

    4-3-1-1. Device Information This page provides device configuration information. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all items. When finished configuration, press Backspace to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values. <Quit>: Exits the Device Information Page and returns to previous menu. 4-3-1-2.
  • Page 17 4-3-1-4. Change Password User can change Web Management user password. The default password is root...
  • Page 18: Port / Trunk Configuration

    This page provides changes to all port status and configures trunking groups. Press TAB key to change configuration of each item. 1. Enabled: User can disable or enable port control for Ports 1 ~ 8. Port 9 is permanently enabled and cannot be disabled.
  • Page 19: Vlan Configuration

    3. Port: The ports you want to monitor. All monitored port traffic will be copied to a single port. You can select up to 9 ports to monitor. Users can choose to monitor receiving (RX) frames only or transmission (TX) frames only or both from the Action column.
  • Page 20: Create A Vlan Group

    4-3-4-1. VLAN Configuration 1. PVID (Port VID): Sets the VLAN port ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port. This feature is useful for accommodating devices that you want to participate in the VLAN but don t support tagging.
  • Page 21: Edit / Delete A Vlan Group

    Actions-> <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. <Edit>: Configure all items. When finished configuration, press ESC to go back action menu line. <Save>: Save all configured values. 4-3-4-3. Edit / Delete a VLAN Group On this page, user can edit or delete a VLAN group. 1.Press <Edit>...
  • Page 22: Priority Configuration

    4-3-5. Priority Configuration 1.There are 7 priority levels (0 ~ 7) to map to high or low queue. 2.High/Low Queue Service Ration H/L: Users can select the ratio of high priority packets to low priority packets. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all items. When finished with configuration. Press ESC to go back to action menu line.
  • Page 23: Mac Address Configuration

    Ratio (1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 6:1, 7:1): Select the preference given to packets in the switch’s high-priority queue. These options represent the number of high priority packets sent before one low priority packet is sent. For example, 2 High: 1 Low means that the switch sends 2 high priority packets before sending 1 low priority packet.
  • Page 24 Add static MAC address 1. Press <Add> --> <Edit> key to add a static MAC or edit an address. 2. Enter the MAC address which the port should permanently forward traffic to and from, regardless of the device s network activity. 3.
  • Page 25: Filtering Mac Address

    4-3-6-2. Filtering MAC Address Edit Filtering MAC address 1. Press <Edit> key to modify a static Filtering address. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to modify and then press enter. 3. Press <Edit> key to modify all the items. 4.
  • Page 26: Misc Configuration

    4-3-7. Misc Configuration 4-3-7-1. Port Security A port in security mode will be locked without address learning permission. Only the incoming packets with SMAC already existing in the address table can be forwarded normally. Users can disable the port from learning any new MAC addresses, then use the static MAC addresses screen to define a list of MAC addresses that can use the secure port.
  • Page 27: Mac Age Interval

    3. Press ESC to go back to the action menu line and then select <Save> to save all configured values. 4-3-7-2. MAC Age Interval Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch s address table. The valid range is 300 ~ 765 seconds. Default is 300 seconds.
  • Page 28: Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound

    Actions-> <Edit>: Configure all items. When finished configuring, press ESC to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Save all configured values. <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. 4-3-7-4. Max bridge transmit delay bound Max bridge transmit delay bound (0,1 - 4 sec): Limits a packets queuing time in the switch.
  • Page 29: Protocol Related Configuration

    Actions-> <Edit>: Configure all items. When finished configuring, press ESC to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Save all configured values. <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. 4-4. Protocol Related Configuration 4-4-1. STP 4-4-1-1. STP Enable This page enables or disables the Spanning Tree function.
  • Page 30: System Configuration

    4-4-1-2. System Configuration 1. You can view Spanning Tree information about the Root Bridge on the left. 2. On the right, users can set new values for STP parameters. You must enable STP functions to select configuration menu.
  • Page 31: Perport Configuration

    4-4-1-3. Perport Configuration 1. PortState: You can view switch Spanning Tree status for each port. 2. PathCost: Specifies the path cost of the port that the switch uses to determine which ports are the forwarding ports. If you change the value, restart the switch for the change to take effect.
  • Page 32: System Options

    4-4-2-1. System Options Press <Edit> to enter all items and then press <Save> to save configured values. 1. System Name: Type a name to be used for the switch. 2. System Contact: Type the name of contact person or organization. 3.
  • Page 33: Trap Managers

    Actions-> <Add>: Create a community string. <Edit>: Modify all items. When finished configuration, press ESC to go back to the action menu line. <Delete>: Delete a community string. After deleting item, press <Save> to complete the operation. <Save>: Save all configured values. <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu.
  • Page 34 Actions-> <Add>: Create a trap manager. <Edit>: Modify all items. When finished configuration, press ESC to go back to the action menu line. <Delete>: Delete a trap manager. After deleting an item, press <Save> to complete the operation. <Save>: Save all configured values. <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu.
  • Page 35: Aggregator Setting

    Actions-> <Edit>: Modify all items. When finished configuration, press ESC to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Save all configured values. <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. 4-4-4. LACP 4-4-4-1.Aggregator Setting 1.Group: Displays the trunk group ID. 2.LACP: Press Space key to enable or disable LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) support.
  • Page 36: State Activity

    Actions-> <Edit>: Modify all items. When finished configuration, press ESC to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Save all configured values. <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. 4-4-4-2. State Activity Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. Passive: The port does not automatically sends LACP protocol packets and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
  • Page 37: Lacp Status

    <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. 4-4-4-3. LACP Status When setting a trunking group, relation information is here. Actions-> <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. 4-5. Reboot Switch Default: Resets the switch to default configuration. Restart: Reboots the switch using software reset.
  • Page 38 Note: Wait for the message "$$$ Press X key to start Xmodem receiver" to appear before performing Default command or powering off the switch. Failure to do so may result in a System Parameter error. Note: RS-232 Local console firmware upgrade (X modem) 4.
  • Page 39: Web-Based Management

    6.After successfully upgrading the new firmware, please modify the baud rate to 9600bps. Web-Based Management This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web- based management of SmartGST-801M. SmartGST-801M residing in flash memory. It offers management feature and allows users to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard Web Browser.
  • Page 40: Web Management Home Overview

    State: Displays port status ON or OFF depending on user setting. unlink will be treated as off . Link Status: DOWN is No Link , UP is Link Auto Negotiation: auto negotiation mode Speed status: Displays link speed, Port 1- 8 is 100Mbps, Port 9 is 1000Mb...
  • Page 41: Port Statistics

    Duplex status: Displays full-duplex or half-duplex mode. Flow control: Displays Flow Control status enable or disable mode Config: Displays the state of the user settings. Actual: Displays the negotiation result. User can see a single port counter as follows 5-3. Port Statistics 1.
  • Page 42: Switch Setting

    5-4. Administrator Management functions include: IP address, Switch settings, Console port information, Port controls, Link aggregation, Filter database, VLAN Configuration, Spanning Tree, Port Mirror, SNMP, Security Manager, TFTP Update Firmware, Configuration Backup, Reset system, and Reboot. 5-4-1. IP Address 1. Users can configure the IP Settings and fill in the new values. 2.
  • Page 43 version. 4. Hardware Version: Displays the switch s Hardware version. 5. Kernel version: Displays default EEPROM value version. 5-4-2-2. Advanced Miscellaneous Setting: MAC Address Age-out Time: Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch’s address table. The valid range is 300 ~ 765 seconds.
  • Page 44 Priority Queue Service settings: First Come First Service: The sequence of packets sent depends on arrival order. All High before Low: All high priority packets sent before low priority packets. Weighted Round Robin: Select the preference given to packets in the switch’s high-priority queue.
  • Page 45 Enable Internet Group Multicast Protocol: enable IGMP protocol IGMP Query Mode: Recognize different queries from clients or servers to decide which query will be the first priority. The modes are as follows: 1. Auto Mode: Automatically chooses the switch with smallest IP address for the IGMP Query.
  • Page 46 The three topologies shown below indicate how the IGMP Query works within a network: 1. This topology is set when the router s IP address is smaller than other Switches in the subnet. 2. This topology is set when the router s IP address is larger than other Switches in the subnet.
  • Page 47: Console Port Information

    1. Console is a standard UART interface to communicate with Serial Port. Users can use the Windows HyperTerminal program to link to the switch. Connect To -> Configure Baud rate (bits/sec): 9600 Data bits: 8 Parity check: none Stop Bits: 1 Flow control: none...
  • Page 48: Port Controls

    5-4-4. Port Controls Use this page to modify each port’s status State: User can disable or enable port 1-8. Port 9 is always enabled. Auto Negotiation: Port 1-8 is fixed to disable mode and Port 9 is enabled. Speed setting: The speed mode is fixed. 100Mbps (Ports 1-8), 1000Mbps (Port 9, GBIC port) Duplex setting: Port 1-8 support Full or Half Duplex.
  • Page 49: Aggregator Setting

    5-4-5-1. Aggregator setting System Priority: A value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. 1. Group ID: Users can create a link aggregation across two or more ports.
  • Page 50: Aggregator Information

    5-4-5-2. Aggregator Information When setting an LACP aggregator, view relational information here. 5-4-5-3. State Activity Active (selected): The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. Passive (not selected): The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
  • Page 51: Filter Database

    5-4-6. Filter Database 5-4-6-1. IGMP Snooping The SmartGST-801M supports IP Multicast. IGMP protocol can be enabled on the web management s Advanced page. On the IGMP Snooping information page, you can view different multicast groups, VIDs, and member ports. IP multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
  • Page 52: Static Mac Address

    5-4-6-2. Static MAC Address When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch’s address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device’s MAC address when the device is disconnected or powered-off.
  • Page 53: Mac Filtering

    5-4-6-4. MAC Filtering 5-4-7. VLAN configuration A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain. It allows you to isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent to physically connecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch.
  • Page 54 Support Protocol-based VLAN In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it must be capable of either tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attach itself to a VLAN-aware bridge. The bridge must be capable of classifying and tagging the packets with a different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol.
  • Page 55: Spanning Tree

    Ingress Filtering Rule 1: Forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID. Ingress Filtering Rule 2: Drop Untagged Frames. 5-4-8. Spanning Tree The Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switched networks. Enabled STP ensures that only one path at a time is active between any two nodes on the network.
  • Page 56 View spanning tree information about the Root Bridge on this screen. View spanning tree status about the switch here. Parameter You can change the priority value, a value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as Priority the root.
  • Page 57: Port Mirror

    You can change forward delay time, the number of seconds a port waits Forward before changing from its Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening Delay time states to the forwarding state. Enter a number 4 through 30. The following parameter can be configured on each port. Click Apply. Parameter You can make a port more or less likely to become the Root Port.
  • Page 58 Roving Analysis State: Enable or disable the port mirror function. Mirror Ports: The ports you want to mirror. All traffic selected here will be copied to the mirror port. You can select up to 9 monitor ports. To disable the function, select monitor port to none. Monitor Rx: Monitor receiving frames from the port.
  • Page 59: Security Manager

    Read only: Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information. Read write: Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information and to set MIB objects. 3. Trap Manager A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch.
  • Page 60: Tftp Update Firmware

    5-4-12. TFTP Update Firmware The following menu options provide system control functions such as firmware updates and remote system rebooting. * Executing TFTP software * Copy firmware update version image.bin to TFTP software directory. * In web management select administrator TFTP update firmware. * Download new image.bin file then in web management press <update firmware>.
  • Page 61: Reset System

    5-4-14. Reset System Reset Switch to default configuration 5-4-15. Reboot Reboot the switch in software reset.
  • Page 62: Technical Specifications

    Technical Specifications This section provides the specifications of SmartGST801M and the following table lists these specifications. Specifications Standards IEEE 802.3u 100Base- FX Fast Ethernet Compliance IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Fiber Protocol CSMA/CD Max Forwarding 14,8800 pps per Fast Ethernet port, 148,8000 pps per Gigabit Ethernet port (GBIC) Max Filtering Rate LED Indicators Fiber Ports: LINK/ACTIVE, Full Duplex/Collision...
  • Page 63: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting This section is intended to help you solve the most common problems on the SmartGST801M. Incorrect connections Faulty or loose cables Look for loose or obviously faulty connections. If they appear to be OK, make sure the connections are snug. If that does not correct the problem, try a different cable.
  • Page 64 Cabling 100Base-FX fiber port: For Multi-Mode fiber, connectors must use 50/125 or 62.5/125 m Multi-Mode fiber cable. You can connect two devices up to 2 km apart. Single Mode fiber connectors must use 9/125 m Single Mode fiber cable. With Single Mode fiber cable, devices can be up to 30km apart in full duplex operation.

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