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TECHNICAL EDUCATION LOOM
Technical Manual
A V L L O O M S
AVL Looms, Incorporated
2360 Park Avenue, Chico, California 95928-8305
Phone: 530-893-4915
Fax: 530-893-1372
www.avlusa.com
sales@avlusa.com support@avlusa.com

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Summary of Contents for AVL Looms TECHNICAL EDUCATION LOOM

  • Page 1 TECHNICAL EDUCATION LOOM Technical Manual A V L L O O M S AVL Looms, Incorporated 2360 Park Avenue, Chico, California 95928-8305 Phone: 530-893-4915 Fax: 530-893-1372 www.avlusa.com sales@avlusa.com support@avlusa.com...
  • Page 2: Operating Environment

    Loom Manual Loom Specifications EQUIPMENT Model Number Compu-Jacq3G Name Technical Education Loom (TEL) SAFETY Certification CE (EN 55011, EN 61000-6-1) Emergency Stops 2 buttons; Activation by either button. Activation stops rapier movement. Red lit when activated; green light unlit. Pull button to deactivate and return to normal machine operation (red unlit, green lit).
  • Page 3 Loom Manual Loom Specifications (continued) 2 – 15ft (4.6m) electrical cords, 3-Wire (Live, ELECTRICAL Connection INPUT Neutral, Ground), direct wire to plant Protective Earthing Through electrical cord ground wire Supply Voltage 2 - 220-240 VAC, single phase, 50-60 Hz Range Maximum Current Line 1 (upper): 18.3A Draw...
  • Page 4 Loom Manual Loom Specifications (continued) generation Jacquard, Jacq3G™ PATTERN Mechanism AVL 3 Jacquard Configuration 10 modules W x 120 hooks D (1,199 total hooks) Density 150 EPI (cast out for lower density) AVL E-Lift™ (stepper motor) Shedding Mechanism Heddle Inserted eye, nickel plated, cinch-top, 400mm x 1080R Spring attachment, molded plastic Compu-Jacq™...
  • Page 5 Loom Manual Tools and Spare Parts DESCRIPTION INCLUDED WITH LOOM SLEY-10 Heddle threading hook SLEY-S Reed sleying hook Weft tensioner threader ¼” Allen wrench ALEN-1/4 1/8” Allen wrench ALEN-26566 5/32” Allen wrench ALEN-26570 3/16” Allen wrench ALEN-26572 ALEN-2MM 2mm Allen wrench 9/64”...
  • Page 6: Intended Use

    Overview This manual provides technical specifications, feature reviews and notes on operation and maintenance for Technical Education Loom (TEL). The loom was developed for the purpose of training new technicians for production of three dimensional, non-conductive technical fiber fabrics and parts.
  • Page 7: Before Getting Started

    Loom Manual Before Getting Started Please read the entire manual before using the loom. Warnings: WARNING: EQUIPMENT SHOULD ONLY BE USED FOR TEXTILE MANUFACTURING. IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER, THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED.
  • Page 8 Loom Manual WARNING: HOT SURFACE. DO NOT TOUCH ATTENTION: EMERGENCY STOP. PRESS TO STOP RAPIER MOVEMENT. PULL TO RETURN TO NORMAL OPERATION. Page 8...
  • Page 9 Loom Manual WARNING: EQUIPMENT PANELS ARE AWKWARD AND HEAVY. TO AVOID MUSCLE STRAIN OR INJURY, USE PROPER LIFTING TECHNIQUES AND A HELPER. WARNING: SECURED PANELS ARE TO BE REMOVED ONLY BY AN AVL TECHNICAL REPRESENTATIVE. WARNING: DO NOT POSITION EQUIPMENT IN A WAY TO BLOCK OR IMPEDE ACCESS TO DISCONNECTING DEVICES, EMERGENCY STOPS, OR ON/OFF BREAKER SWITCHES WARNING: USE OF CONDUCTIVE FIBER OR YARN ON OR AROUND THIS...
  • Page 10 Loom Manual Safety Features: The loom contains several safety features designed to avoid injury and equipment damage. These include: 1) Electrical lockout switches stop electricity flow to loom. 2) Safety labels draw attention to danger areas. Do not reach under a panel while the loom is powered.
  • Page 11: Installation And Commissioning

    Loom Manual Installation and Commissioning Personnel: Installation and commissioning shall be performed by authorized AVL Looms personnel only. Location: Equipment must be installed on a flat concrete floor. The concrete floor must be rated to support a minimum of 2,500 PSI compressive strength.
  • Page 12: Operation

    Loom Manual Operation Perspective: All discussion in this manual is presented from the weaving position at the front of the loom. The left side of the loom is to the weaver’s left. The front of the loom is where the weaver stands.
  • Page 13 Loom Manual 1. Jog the rapier home by pressing and holding the right button (RAPIER) on the beater until the rapier head reaches its home position and stops moving within the housing on the right side of the loom. 2. Jog the E-Lift home by pressing and holding the left button (SHED) on the beater until the heddles reach their lowest position and stop moving.
  • Page 14 Loom Manual 4) The user pulls the beater forward to beat the weft yarn into the shed. 5) Using the left button, the user changes shed, and then returns the beater to its rear position. 6) The user repeats the process starting at step 3.
  • Page 15 Loom Manual Weaving Settings: Cloth Advance Introduction The cloth advance system is designed to achieve three goals: 1) Smooth, even fabric advancement 2) Managed warp/fabric tension 3) Consistent fell-line position Its capabilities include: manual and automatic operation, wide range of distance and speed settings, advance/no advance on a per pick basis, and high strength drive for advancing up to 750 lbs.
  • Page 16 Loom Manual Cloth Advance Operation The electronic stepper motor and drive are controlled through the MMI, JacqPoint selection and embedded limit sensors. MMI and MMI Menu Button 1) To access the MMI, press the MMI Menu button to the left of the MMI. The home screen will change to the first selection menu.
  • Page 17 Loom Manual Parameters Menus 3) Select 1 ‘Adv’ to move the cloth clamp one pick’s distance away from the beater. 4) Select 2 ‘Ret’ to move the cloth clamp one pick’s distance towards from the beater. 5) Select 3 ‘Jog’ for faster movement of the cloth clamp. The Jog selection input screen will be displayed on the MMI.
  • Page 18 Loom Manual NOTES:  When either the home or end limit sensor switch is reached, the linear drive will no longer move the cloth clamp. However, the weaver may continue weaving (opening sheds and using the rapier to lay-in the weft). ...
  • Page 19 Loom Manual Rapier Home Position: Rapier position settings are set at the factory. Rapier home position is in the fully retracted position. The rapier home position sensor lights when not triggered. With the rapier fully retracted, position the sensor right at the point where the sensor light turns off.
  • Page 20 Loom Manual Rapier System: The rapier position is set at installation. The critical settings for the rapier are  Level travel  Consistent 1/8 inch spacing from the reed as head moves across  Rapier nose point just above center line With the loom unpowered, manual move the rapier for measuring these settings.
  • Page 21 Loom Manual Weft Spool Tension: Weft is wound onto a customer supplied five (5) inch spool. To avoid free-spinning of the weft spool, tighten the tri-knob while turning the spool. Warning: Over tightening the spool tension may cause issues with rapier operation. Weft Tensioner: The weft tensioner provides adjustable tension by the nut on top of the spring.
  • Page 22 Loom Manual The weft tensioner brackets allow for proper positioning to achieve the two goals:  Yarn is level and at the same height as the center line  Yarn passes through scissor opening in a line between the tensioner exit hole and the fell line Personal Computer and Software: Loom operation requires the customer to supply a MS Windows®-type computer with one...
  • Page 23 Loom Manual 7) To complete weaving and shutdown, select Null Pick from the AVL Jacquard control window, open the new shed, then select Close from the AVL Jacquard control window. The loom and Macbook are now ready for powering down. NOTES: a) JacqPoint uses a native JCP file as the standard format.
  • Page 24 Loom Manual b) If loom connection fails, repeat Loom Control Steps including power cycling the loom. c) You may also use Serial (COM/USB) communication mode to connect with the loom. This mode uses a virtual serial driver instead of the direct USB driver, both of which come preloaded on the Macbook.
  • Page 25 Loom Manual 2) Removable rollers: Rollers bring warp yarns to the correct warp height. Pull pins to remove rollers. Replace rollers positioning a roller below and a roller above the warp. HEDDLES 3) Heddle position and fixture: In their fixed position, the heddles are angled to provide easier identification.
  • Page 26 Loom Manual 6) Removing the woven cloth/part: The fixed clamp is provided to secure the warp during part/fabric cut-off and re-ting on. During weaving the fixed clamp is to remain open with the top hanging down away from the warp. To cut off the woven part/fabric: a.
  • Page 27 Loom Manual Cloth Clamp Closed Cloth Clamp Open Fixed Clamp - Open Fixed Clamp - Hanging Page 27...
  • Page 28 Loom Manual Preventative Maintenance and Troubleshooting: The loom requires periodic maintenance. Periodicity is determined by use, but we recommend the following as a starting point: FEATURE ACTION TIMING INTERVAL Safety equipment Inspect and verify legibility of Six months decals and proper operation of emergency stops.* Drive chain Lubricate, clear lubricant gel...
  • Page 29 Loom Manual Module Hooks Exposed (Front Cover Removed) Hooks Close Up Page 29...
  • Page 30 2360 Park Avenue Chico, CA 95928 Authorized Replacement Parts AVL Looms is the only authorized seller of replacement parts for this product. Use of unauthorized replacement parts voids the product warranty. Warranty Information AVL Looms, Inc., a California corporation (“AVL”) warrants to the original purchaser of any AVL loom (each, a "Product") that the Product will be free from defects in materials and...
  • Page 31 Compliance is indicated by the CE marking. The manufacturer of this product is: AVL Looms, Inc., 2360 Park Avenue, Chico, CA 95928 USA. A declaration of conformity to the requirements of the Directives is available upon request from the Authorized Representative.
  • Page 32: Appendix A: Wiring Diagrams

    Appendices APPENDIX A: WIRING DIAGRAMS Overview  AC power is routed to the Lockout and into the two Filters  From the filters the lines run into 2 breakers where they continue to the AC terminals (11-13)  PS1,2,3,4 and 3 Drives are all connected to terminals 11-13 and Chassis ground is terminated to the frame ...
  • Page 33 Appendices APPENDIX A: WIRING DIAGRAMS (continued) Page 33...
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  • Page 55: Appendix B: Jacq3G Lubrication Schedule

    Appendices APPENDIX B: Jacq3G Lubrication Schedule This document provides information regarding lubricating the Jacq3G mechanisms. The points described below are intended for yearly lubrication. However, the one year periodicity is subject to the unique conditions that each loom encounters. For example, a loom in constant usage should be lubricated more often, perhaps even once per quarter.
  • Page 56 Appendices APPENDIX B: Jacq3G Lubrication Schedule (continued) Lubrication Points Gel Lubricant: Note the red arrows and circles in the following pictures for lubrication points. Dry Lubricant: Note the blue circle.  Drive Chain  Module pulley bearings – eight per module Page 56...
  • Page 57 Appendices APPENDIX B: Jacq3G Lubrication Schedule (continued)  Slide bearings and channels – apply lightly in grooves and directly on ball bearings. Q-Tips work great for this work.  Hooks and knives -- for rust protection (DO NOT SPRAY ONTO CIRCUIT BOARD!) Page 57...
  • Page 58: Appendix C: Jacq3G Module Troubleshooting And Adjusting Guide

    Appendices APPENDIX C: Jacq3G Module Troubleshooting and Adjusting Guide This document provides information regarding troubleshooting and adjustment of the Jacq3G hook modules. The points covered in this document address a very large percentage of potential issues and adjustments that the user may encounter. However, not all potential concerns are addressed by this guide.
  • Page 59 Appendices APPENDIX C: Jacq3G Module Troubleshooting and Adjusting Guide (continued) Test #1: Observe the solenoid plunger without power to the loom. Tap on the plunger. Does it spring out quickly and easily? Does it stick in or move sluggishly? If it does not spring out easily, then you have a misalignment issue. Proceed to Test 1a. Test #1a: Check plunger action of the hooks surrounding.
  • Page 60 Appendices APPENDIX C: Jacq3G Module Troubleshooting and Adjusting Guide (continued) Test #7: Observe the misbehaving hook in action. Is it frequently crossing over/under with a neighboring hook? Does it have abnormal movement side-side or front-back as it slides up and down through the guides? If so, it or possibly the adjacent hook is bad. Test #8: Observe the hook in action and listen carefully.
  • Page 61 Appendices APPENDIX C: Jacq3G Module Troubleshooting and Adjusting Guide (continued) Bad hook: Replace the bad hook. CAUTION: Make sure you do not accidentally drop the plunger spring onto the printed circuit boards while it is powered or you risk shorting the printed circuit board. Bad plunger spring: Replace the bad plunger spring.
  • Page 62 Appendices APPENDIX C: Jacq3G Module Troubleshooting and Adjusting Guide (continued) Lubrication: See Jacq3G Lubrication Schedule document. Knife alignment: 1) Knife angle: If the angle of a knife is observably different from the neighboring modules it must be remedied before any further loom use. Failure to do so will cause bearing failure.

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