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, SeaTDD , and SeaBOARD are trade- marks of Seagate Technology, Inc. Other product names are registered trademarks or trade- marks of their owners. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from Seagate Technology, Inc.
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Revision status summary sheet Revision Date Writer/Engineer Sheets Affected 5/2/96 D. Ashby 1-75 Ashby and Kiene 9, 23 and 25 Product Manual 77767489 is Volume 1 of a two Volume document with the SCSI Interface information in the Volume 2 SCSI Interface Product Manual, P/N 77738479. If the SCSI Interface information is needed the Volume 2 Interface Manual should be ordered, P/N 77738479.
This manual describes the Seagate Technology, Inc. Hawk 2XL family of disc drives. This high capacity, high performance member of the Seagate 1-inch high 3.5-inch rigid disk family is a next generation product from the Hawk 2LP (ST34230) disc drive. The Hawk 2XL features a new cost-optimized HDA, reduced cost SCSI code, reduced header fields and the use of innovative technology in the embedded servo, R/W heads, read circuits and SCSI controller.
• Keyboard • Monitor/Display Although the test system with this Seagate model complies to the directives, we cannot guarantee that all sys- tems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall conform EMC compliance and provide CE Marking for their product.
(X3T9.2/82-2 Rev. 17B), X3T9.2/86-109 Revision 10H (SCSI-2) and X3T9.2-184 Rev. 4 (SCSI-3). ANSI - draft proposed: Document Number X3T10/1071D, SCSI-3 FAST-20 revision 6. Package Test Specification Seagate P/N 30190-001 (under 100 lb.) Package Test Specification Seagate P/N 30191-001 (over 100 lb.) In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.
Manuals to the extent described in this product Manual (Vol. 1), which defines the product performance characteristics of the Hawk 2XL Family of drives, and the SCSI Interface Product Manual P/N 77738479 (Vol. 2, Version 2) which describes the general interface characteristics of this and other families of Seagate 3.5-inch drives.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Standard features The Hawk 2XL Family has the following standard features: • Integrated SCSI Controller with reduced complexity SCSI code • Single-ended SCSI drivers and receivers • Asynchronous and Synchronous data transfer protocol • Firmware downloadable via SCSI interface •...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Unformatted and formatted capacities Formatted capacity depends on the number of spare reallocation sectors reserved and the number of bytes per sector. The following table shows some typical 512 byte sector size [1] formatted capacities (rounded off). ST31051 GB ST32151 GB ST32155 GB...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 4.2.2 Format command execution time (minutes) [1] ST32151/ST32155 ST31051/ST31055 Maximum (with verify) Maximum (no verify) 4.2.3 Generalized performance characteristics Minimum Sector Interleave (all Hawk 2XL models) 1 to 1 Data Transfer Rate (1 sector) - 512 Byte Sector, Data Buffer To/From Disc Media: ST32151/ST32155 ST31051/ST31055 Min.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Notes for Sections 4.2. Execution time measured from receipt of the last Byte of the Command Descriptor Block (CDB) to the request for a Status Byte Transfer to the Initiator (excluding connect/disconnect). Maximum times are specified over the worst case conditions of temperature, voltage margins and drive orientation.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B The following is a simplified description of a read operation with cache operation enabled: Case A - A Read command is received and the first logical block (LB) is already in cache: 1. Drive transfers to the initiator the first LB requested plus all subsequent contiguous LB’s that are already in the cache.
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Whenever prefetch (read look-ahead) is enabled (enabled by DRA = 0), it operates under the control of ARLA (Adaptive Read Look-Ahead). If the host uses software interleave, ARLA enables prefetch of contiguous blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch “hit” will likely occur, even if two consecutive read operations were not for physically contiguous blocks of data (e.g.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host/drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints (see Section 8.4) Seek Errors Less than 1 in 10 seeks Read Error Rates [1] Unrecovered Data...
Seagate’s option and at no charge to customer, if returned by customer at cus- tomer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s Warranty Procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to customer.
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Shipping: When transporting or shipping a drive, a Seagate approved container must be used. Keep your original box. They are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved con- tainer voids the drive warranty.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Physical/electrical specifications AC power requirements Not applicable to this drive. DC power requirements The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown in the following table. Values indicated apply at the drive power connector. The single ended power requirements includes the internal disc drive SCSI I/O termination.1 Table 2: DC power requirements...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 6.2.2 Power sequencing The drive does not require power sequencing. The drive protects against inadvertent writing during power-up and down. Daisy-chain operation requires that power be maintained on the terminated drive to ensure proper termination of the peripheral I/O cables.
Non-Operating -40° to 158°F (-40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 45°F (25°C) per hour. This spec- ification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. Artisan Scientific - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisan-scientific.com...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Model “WC” Single Ended I/O PCB [1] PCB 3 Model “W” Single Ended I/O PCB [1] Model “N” Single Ended I/O PCB [1] PCB 1 PCB 2 [1] Bottom side of PCB Figure 4. Locations of components (listed in Table 3) 6.4.2 Relative humidity...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 6.4.3 Effective altitude (sea level) a. Operating -1000 to +10,000 feet (-305 to +3048 metres) b. Non-Operating -1000 to +40,000 feet (-305 to +12,210 metres) 6.4.4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis. If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and/or vibration criteria is applied, resonances may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 6.4.4.2 Vibration a. Operating The drive as installed for normal operation, shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding 5-22 Hz @ 0.020 inches (0.51 mm) displacement 22-400 Hz @ 0.5 g Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Mechanical specifications The following nominal dimensions are exclusive of the decorative front panel accessory. However, dimensions of the front panel are shown in figure below. Refer to Figures 6a, 6b and 6c for detailed mounting configuration dimensions.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Notes: [1] Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb (.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm). [2] Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Notes: [1] Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb (.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm). [2] Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Defect and error management The drive, as delivered, complies with this specification. The read error rate and specified storage capacity are not dependent upon use of defect management routines by the host (initiator). Defect and error management in the SCSI system involves the drive internal defect/error management and SCSI systems error considerations (errors in communications between Initiator and the drive).
J2, J1-Auxiliary and J6. Suggested part numbers for the jumpers used on J2 is Molex 52747-0211 (Seagate P/N 77679052). A bag with the two jumper plug types is shipped with the standard OEM drives.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Drive Front Jumper Plug (enlarged to show detail) Pin 1 Reserved A 2 A 1 A 0 SCSI ID = 0 (default) SCSI ID = 1 SCSI ID = 2 SCSI ID = 3 SCSI ID = 4 SCSI ID = 5 SCSI ID = 6...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Drive Front Jumper Plug (enlarged to show detail) Pin 1 Reserved A 2 A 1 A 0 SCSI ID = 0 (default) SCSI ID = 1 SCSI ID = 2 SCSI ID = 3 SCSI ID = 4 SCSI ID = 5 SCSI ID = 6...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Drive Front Jumper Plug (enlarged to show detail) Caution: Do not use J2 jumper plugs on J6 or J1-Auxiliary, as the internal contacts will be deformed and can not be Jumper used on J2 without them Positions falling off.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 8.1.1 Notes for Figures 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d and 7e. Notes explaining the functions of the various jumpers on jumper header connectors J2, J1-Auxiliary and J6 are given here and in Section 8.1.2. The term “default” means as standard OEM units are configured with a jumper on those positions when shipped from factory.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 8.1.2 Function description Notes for Figures 7d and 7e Jumper Installation Jumper Function Description (Applies only to “N” and “W” models) With the jumper installed, the On-board (non-removable) terminator circuits are enabled (connected to the I/O lines). Default is jumper installed. Terminator circuits not connected to I/O lines.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Drive orientation The balanced rotary arm actuator design of the drive allows it to be mounted in any orientation. All drive perfor- mance characterization, however, has been done with the drive in horizontal (discs level) and vertical (drive on its side) orientations, and these are the two preferred mounting orientations.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Above unit Under unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown (front to back) or in reverse direction (back to front) Above unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown or Under unit in reverse direction (side to side) Figure 8.
This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on the drives. The major portion of the interface requirements/implementation is described in the Seagate SCSI Interface Product Manual, P/N 77738479. This section has tables that give the Hawk 2XL Family drive's version of the SCSI implementa- tion described in the SCSI Interface Product Manual.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B SCSI interface commands supported Table 6 lists the SCSI interface commands that are supported in the SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 modes of the drive. OEM standard drives are shipped set to operate in SCSI-2/SCSI-3 mode. Table 6: Commands supported by Hawk 2XL family drive Command...
S# Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of the product serial number. Bytes 18 through 24 will reflect model of drive. Shown here are hex values for Model ST32151N. Values for ST31051N are 33 31 30 35 31 4E.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 9.3.2 Mode Sense data The Mode Sense command provides a means for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator. The drive maintains four sets of Mode parameters, Default values, Saved values, Current values and Change- able values.
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B The following tables list the values of the data bytes returned by the drive in response to the Mode Sense com- mand pages for SCSI-2/SCSI-3 implementation (see SCSI Interface Product Manual, P/N 77738479). Definitions: = Default value.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B SCSI bus conditions and miscellaneous features supported Asynchronous SCSI bus conditions supported by the drive are listed below. These conditions cause the SCSI device to perform certain actions and can alter the SCSI bus phase sequence. Other miscellaneous operating features supported are also listed here.
DC power connector, the SCSI interface connector, and the drive select and option select headers. Details of the physical, electrical and logical characteristics are given in sections following, while the SCSI operational aspects of Seagate drive interfaces are given in the Seagate SCSI Interface Product Manual, P/N 77738479.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 9.6.2 SCSI Interface physical description The drives may be daisy chained together or with other compatible SCSI devices. Both ends of the cable must be terminated. The “N”, “W” and “WC” model drives implement single-ended drivers and receivers. All signals are common between all SCSI devices.
80 conductor interface were not intended to support a series of drives. Recommended PCB or bulkhead mounted connectors are: Straight-in connector Hot Plug version Right angle to PCB connector: Seagate P/N: 77678703 Seagate P/N: 77678559 Amp US P/N: 2-557103-1...
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B “N” Model “W” Model Drive Drive 2 through 6 SCSI devices (or 15 for “W” models [4] Pin 1 (check your adapter for Pin 1 location) SCSI ID 1 SCSI ID 7 [5] Host Adapter SCSI ID 0 Closed end type 50 pin connector used.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Side View Section X–X 7.00 (.276) 1.52 (.060) 12.70 End View (.500) 2.70 (.106) Grounding Pins 1.32 2.15±0.10 (.052) 2 places .097±0.10 (.038±.004) 57.87 (2.278) –0.15 + .000 – .006 0.15 M Y M C L of Datum Y –Y–...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Table 11a: Model “N”, single ended I/O, 50 conductor, signal/contact assignments Connector Cable Connector Signal Contact Conductor Contact Signal Name [1] Number [12] Number [11] Number [12] Name [1] TERMPOWER -DB0 NC [10] -DB1 -DB2 -ATN -DB3...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Table 11b: “W” models single ended I/O cable 68 conductor signal/contact assignments Connector Cable Connector Signal Contact Conductor Contact Signal Name [1] Number [3] Number [2] Number [3] Name [1] -DB12 -DB13 -DB14 -DB15 -DBP1 -DB0 -DB1...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Table 11c: “WC” models single ended I/O, 80 conductor cable signal/contact assignments Connector Connector Signal Contact Cable Contact Signal Name [1] Number [3] Conductor [2] Number [3] Name [1] +12 V CHARGE 12 V GND +12 V 12 V GND +12 V...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Notes [ ] for Tables 11a, 11b, and 11c. See Section 9.6.4.4 for detailed electrical characteristics of these signals. The conductor number refers to the conductor position when using 0.025-inch (0.635 mm) centerline flat ribbon cable.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B 9.6.4.4 Single-ended drivers/receivers For “N” models which use single-ended drivers and receivers, typical circuits are shown in Figure 12. Termina- tor circuits (Note [1]) are to be enabled (model N) only when the disc drive is first or last in the daisy-chain. Transmitter characteristics Single-ended drives use an ANSI SCSI compatible open collector single-ended driver.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Terminator requirements Internal disc drive I/O termination (provided only in model “N” and “W” drives) consists of active circuits in an LSI module that is permanently mounted on the PCB. All single initiator/single target (non-daisy-chain) applica- tions require that the Initiator and disc drive be terminated.
Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Disc drive SCSI timing Table 12: Disc drive SCSI timing* Waveform Waveform Description Symbol [1] Table [1] Typical Timing Target Select Time (no Arbitration) <1 µs Target Select Time (with Arbitration) 4.5-1,2 1.93 µs Target Select to Command 4.5-1 3.77 µs...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Waveform Waveform Description Symbol [1] Table [1] Typical Timing Data Out Byte Transfer (parameter) 4.5-13 0.04 µs Next Data In Byte Access (parameter) 4.5-12 0.12 µs Next Data Out Byte Access (parameter) 4.5-13 0.12 µs Data In Byte Transfer (media) [2] 4.5-12 0.04 µs...
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM PST, Monday through Friday. SeaBOARD service: The Seagate Technical Support Bulletin Board System (BBS) is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. A modem is required to access this service. Model required. (300–9600 baud, 8-N-1). This is a toll call.
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B Index buffer segment 11 buffer segmentation 12 buffer-full 11 Symbols buffer-full ratio 11 bulkhead connector 52 +5 and +12 volt supplies 19 bulkhead mounted connector 53 bulletin board system Numerics technical support 67 12 volt current 19 bus device reset message 45 50 conductor connector 53 bus timing 49...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B cost 52 drive capacity 9 current 20 drive configuration 36 operating 19 drive default mode parameter 31 current limiting 20 drive defects list track 29 current profile 20 drive failure 16 current requirements 19 drive firmware 45 current value 45 drive I/O connector 62...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B extended sense 16 I/O cable 58 I/O connector 36 fast SCSI transfer rate 52 I/O line 37 fault status 15 I/O termination 63 FAX delivery system 67 identified defect 29 idle condition 21 rules and regulations 3 impedance match/mismatch 52 field repair 16 information...
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Hawk 2XL Product Manual, Rev. B maximum operating current 19 operating environment 16 maximum starting current 19 operating option 31 ME jumper 37 operating parameter 45 mean time between failure. See MTBF operator intervention 15 media 5 option jumper 31 media defect 15 option jumper location 31 media defect induced error 15...