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ULTRAMETER III ™
Operation
Manual
MODEL 9PTKB
®
24 July 2019

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Summary of Contents for Myron L ULTRAMETER III 9PTKB

  • Page 1 ULTRAMETER III ™ Operation Manual MODEL 9PTKB ® 24 July 2019...
  • Page 3 THE 9P TITRATION KIT (WITH BLUDOCK OPTION) COMES WITH EVERYTHING YOU SEE HERE 13 14 PLEASE CHECK THE CONTENTS OF YOUR KIT! Ultrameter III™ Model 9P-BD Cell Extender Model TKCE Foam-lined hard carry case M’PET 100µL fixed volume pipette Model FVMP-100 12 disposable pipette tips 2oz.
  • Page 5: Introduction

    The Ultrameter III has been designed to include titration measurements for Alkalinity, Hardness and an LSI Calculator for water balance analysis. The Ultrameter III also features Myron L Company's exclusive Free ® Chlorine Equivalent (FC...
  • Page 6: Features And Specifications

    FEATURES and SPECIFICATIONS A. Features ORP-based FC Free Chlorine measurement; displays as ppm • concentration Alkalinity and Hardness Conductometric Titrations • Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) Calculator • Superior resolution 4 digit LCD displays full 9999 µS/ppm • Cond/TDS Accuracy of ± 1% of READING / ±0.1% at calibration point •...
  • Page 7: Specification Chart

    Limited Warranty for materials and workmanship. If an instrument fails to operate properly, see Troubleshooting Chart, pgs. 52-53. The battery, pH/ORP sensor and cell extender are user-replaceable. For other service, return the instrument prepaid to the Myron L Company. ®...
  • Page 8: E. Ultrameter Iii Model

    ) ppm/pH/Temperature PLEASE NOTE: Because of our commitment to product improvement, the substance and style of this manual may change. When changes are made, the updated manual is posted for download in PDF format from the Myron L Website: ® www.myronl.com...
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 9PTK Contents ..........i Instrument Illustration .
  • Page 10 SOLUTION SELECTION......23 A. Why Solution Selection is Available ..23 B.
  • Page 11 B. Hardware Setup ......47 C. Memory Stack Download ....48 XVII.
  • Page 12: Rules Of Operation

    III. RULES of OPERATION A. Operation NOTE: The cell extender does not interfere with normal operation. Using the instrument is simple: • Individual or multiple parameter readings may be obtained by filling individual sensors or entire cell cup area. • Rinse the conductivity cell and/or pH/ORP sensor well with test solution 3 times and refill.
  • Page 13: Cond, Res And Tds Keys

    2. COND, RES and TDS Keys These 3 keys are used with solution in the Conductivity Cell. Precautions: • While filling cell cup, ensure no air bubbles cling on the cell wall. • If the proper solution is not selected (KCl, NaCl, 442™ or User), refer to Why Solution Selection is Available, pg.
  • Page 14: Ph And Orp/Fc Keys

    After use, the pH/ORP sensor well must be refilled with Myron L ® Storage Solution, and the protective cap reinstalled securely (ref.
  • Page 15: After Using The Ultrameter Iii

    B. Maintenance of the pH/ORP Sensor The sensor well must be kept wet. Before replacing the rubber cap, rinse and fill the sensor well with Myron L pH Sensor Storage Solution. ®...
  • Page 16: Pipette Instructions

    NOTE: The accuracy of titration measurements Plunger Button is affected by your technique. Be careful when removing the cap of the cell extender to add reagents. Flicking the cap or popping it off can Plunger Rod cause solution to spill out of the cell extender. Always use a new pipette tip when changing solutions to avoid contamination.
  • Page 17: T-Plunger Instructions

    over the conductivity cell being careful not to touch the tip to the existing solution. Depress the top of the pipette to the SECOND STOP (all the way down) being careful to keep the tip over the cell. Release the plunger button and let it return to the REST position.
  • Page 18: Measuring Conductivity

    C. Measuring Conductivity & Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Rinse cell cup 3 times with sample to be measured. (This conditions the temperature compensation network and prepares the cell.) Refill cell cup with sample. Press Take reading. A display of [- - - -] indicates an overrange condition.
  • Page 19 Rotate the T-plunger from side to side, allowing the arms of the T-plunger to slide along the rim of the cell extender. Carefully remove the T-plunger so as not to flick or spill remaining sample. Tap the T-plunger on the inside rim of the cell extender to remove sample that may be stuck to the T-plunger.
  • Page 20: Measuring Hardness

    F. Measuring Hardness 1. Hardness Unit Selection The 9P offers the ability to set the hardness unit preference to either “PPM” CaCO or grains of hardness. To change hardness units, press HARD, then press and hold CAL down until “HArd” and “SEL” are displayed.
  • Page 21 Carefully remove the T-plunger so as not to flick or spill remaining sample. Tap the T-plunger on the inside rim of the cell extender to remove sample that may be stuck to the T-plunger. Press . “CA” alternating with “tdS” displays along with ES CAL”...
  • Page 22: Lsi Calculator Functions

    G. LSI Calculator Functions The Ultrameter III features an LSI Calculator that can be used to perform actual LSI or for hypothetical water balance calculations. The LSI Calculator computes a Langelier Saturation Index value using measured, default, or user-adjusted values for alkalinity, hardness, pH and temperature.
  • Page 23: Hypothetical Lsi Calculations

    If you want to modify any of the input values and recalculate LSI based on those changes, press CAL again and repeat Steps 5-9 using the UP and DOWN keys to change the values. If you want to change hardness units (ppm/grains), you must do so in the hardness parameter.
  • Page 24: Measuring Orp

    Press Note value displayed. IMPORTANT: The sensor well must be kept wet. Before replacing the rubber cap, rinse and fill the sensor well with Myron L pH Sensor Storage Solution. ® I. Measuring ORP The Ultrameter III features the ability to measure the activity of oxidizing or reducing chemicals in solution as ORP mV.
  • Page 25: Measuring Orp

    Press MS to store reading in memory, if desired. IMPORTANT: The sensor well must be kept wet. Before replacing the rubber cap, rinse and fill the sensor well with Myron L pH Sensor Storage Solution. ® J. Measuring Free Chlorine Using FC...
  • Page 26: Fc E Immersion Method

    Let sample flow continuously into conductivity cell cup with no aeration. Allow both the pH sensor well and conductivity cell cup to remain filled with sample. Press . The instrument will begin alternating between a predicted final ORP value and a free chlorine equivalent concentration in ppm.
  • Page 27: Fc E Best Practices

    Calculate the average of the remaining measurements. Use this value. IMPORTANT: The sensor well must be kept wet. Before replacing the rubber cap, rinse and fill the sensor well with Myron L pH Sensor Storage Solution. ® SOLUTION SELECTION A. Why Solution Selection is Available Conductivity, resistivity, and TDS require temperature correction to 25°C values (ref.
  • Page 28: Application Of User Solution Type

    Press to select the parameter on which you wish to change the solution type. Press and hold key for 3 seconds to make “SEL” appear (see Figure 1). For demonstration purposes, all 4 solution types are shown simultaneously. Use the key to select type of solution desired (ref.
  • Page 29: Disabling Temperature Compensation

    Press twice to skip calibration adjustment and accept the new tempco (3 times if in TDS mode). You are now ready to measure samples with your new temperature compensation factor. 2. Disabling Temperature Compensation Select User mode (ref. Procedure to Select a Solution, pg. 23). With “User”...
  • Page 30: Calibration

    While in User mode, press Press twice (to skip over tempco adjustment) and “RATIO” will appear (see Figure 4). Adjust with key until new conversion ratio is displayed. Press twice (to skip over calibration adjustment) to accept new conversion ratio. You are now ready to measure samples with the new conductivity/TDS ratio.
  • Page 31 CALIBRATION INTERVALS TABLE: KCl, NaCl or 442 Function User Cond Gain Only Tempco, then Gain Done in Conductivity Done in Conductivity Gain Only Tempco, Ratio, then Gain 7, acid and/or base Zero set with pH 7 automatically Alkalinity Gain Only Hardness Gain Only a.
  • Page 32: Calibration Limits

    2. Calibration Limits There are calibration limits for all functions for which calibration is required. The 9P will not allow you to calibrate beyond its calibration limits. Attempts to calibrate too far up or down from the ideal “FAC” value stored in the unit by the factory will cause the displayed value to be replaced with “FAC”.
  • Page 33: Resistivity Calibration

    Press , then press twice in COND/ three times in TDS. The “CAL” icon will appear on the display. Press to step the displayed value toward the standard’s value or hold a key down to scroll rapidly through the reading. Press once to confirm new value and end the calibration sequence for this particular solution type.
  • Page 34 If you make a gross error in your titration method, e.g., you forget to add sample to the cell, “Err” will display. Start the titration over. Ensure pH protective cap is secure to avoid contamination. Install the cell extender by pushing the base of the cell extender into the conductivity cell until it is fully seated.
  • Page 35: Hardness Calibration

    (The number after "t" indicates which titration point you are on. The number "1" here indicates this is the first titration point. Subsequent titration points are sequenced numerically: 2, 3, 4, etc.). “HOLd” displays. Keep holding the meter steady until “Add” alternating with “A1”...
  • Page 36 Rotate the T-plunger from side to side, allowing the arms of the T-plunger to slide along the rim of the cell extender. Carefully remove the T-plunger so as not to flick or spill remaining sample. Tap the T-plunger on the inside rim of the cell extender to remove sample that may be stuck to the T-plunger.
  • Page 37: Ph Calibration

    Press CAL to accept. The unit will automatically power off. 7. pH Calibration IMPORTANT: Always “zero” your Ultrameter III with a pH 7 buffer solution before adjusting the gain with acid or base buffers, i.e., 4 and/ or 10, etc. a.
  • Page 38 You may press to accept the preset factory value, or you may reduce your variation from factory setting by pressing Press to accept the new value. The pH Zero Calibration is now complete. You may continue with pH Gain Calibration or exit by pressing any measurement key.
  • Page 39: Orp Calibration

    Repeat Steps 3 through 6 using opposite buffer solution. Press to accept 3rd point of calibration, which completes the calibration procedure. Fill sensor well with Myron L Storage Solution and replace protective cap. ® 8. ORP Calibration ORP electrodes rarely give false readings without problems in the reference electrode.
  • Page 40: Conductivity, Res, Tds Practices

    D. pH and ORP/Free Chlorine Equivalent Practices to Maintain Calibration The sensor well must be kept wet. Before replacing the rubber cap, rinse and fill the sensor well with Myron L pH Sensor ® Storage Solution. Although not ideal, if Myron L Storage ®...
  • Page 41: Memory Recall

    “MEMORY” will appear and the temperature display will be momentarily replaced by a number (1-100) showing the position of the record. Figure 9 shows a reading of 1806 µS stored in memory record #4. B. Memory Recall Press any measurement key. Press ;...
  • Page 42: Time And Date

    The next memory stored will go into location #8. To clear all records: After pressing , scroll down. “CL ALL” will be displayed (see Figure 10). . All records will be cleared. Press TIME and DATE The Time and Date may easily be changed as you travel. A.
  • Page 43: Setting Date

    Press to accept the change (new time). B. Setting DATE Example shown in Figure 12 is in US format, i.e., mo/dy/yr. Figure 12 NOTE: The default format is US. Date format may be changed (ref. Date Format “US and International (Int)”, pg. 40). Press Press repeatedly until the date is displayed (scrolling...
  • Page 44: Date Format "Us & International (Int)

    Figure 14 Press the to change the day. Press to accept the change (new day) (see Figure 15). Figure 15 C. DATE FORMAT “US & International (Int)” Press Press repeatedly until the format is displayed (scrolling through stored readings, “PC OFF”, “CL ALL”, time and date to date format).
  • Page 45: Temperature Format "Centigrade & Fahrenheit

    Press any measurement key or allow to automatically turn off. TEMPERATURE FORMAT “Centigrade & Fahrenheit” Press Press to display the stored memory records. Press repeatedly until you pass the “US” or “Int” date format location. The display will show a “C” or “F” (see Figures 18 and 19).
  • Page 46: Cell Check

    ALL” and the Press repeatedly until you pass the “CL C-F locations. The display will show a “FAC SEL” (see Figure 20). Press to accept the resetting. Display will return to Conductivity. XIII. CELL CHECK The cell check verifies the cleanliness of the conductivity/TDS/ resistivity sensor.
  • Page 47: Auto Off

    Press to test. If cell is clean, “Good” will momentarily be displayed (see Figure 22). If cell is dirty, “CELL cLn” will be displayed (see Figure 23) (ref. Cleaning Sensors, pg. 50). XIV. AUTO OFF Auto off allows the user to adjust the time the instrument is ON (up to 75 seconds) after each press of a key.
  • Page 48: User Mode Calibration Linc™ Function

    Press to change the amount of time (see Figure 26). Maximum time of 75 seconds is shown. Press to accept the change (new time). USER Mode CALIBRATION LINC™ FUNCTION The Linc™ function allows easy calibration when in User mode and the user does not have a user standard solution to calibrate the instrument.
  • Page 49: Setting User Mode Calibration "Linc

    B. Setting User mode Calibration “Linc” The Linc function sets or “links” the calibration gain factor of a Standard Solution to the User solution mode. Once set, the “Linc” will stay intact with future calibrations unless the Linc has been canceled. For more information on canceling the User mode Calibration Linc refer to the section C.
  • Page 50: Canceling User Mode Calibration "Linc

    Press keys to select a Standard Solution to be linked to the User mode calibration constant. In Figure 29, pg. 46, the display indicates that “User” is linked to “KCl”. If none of the Solution Selection icons are displayed (i.e., KCl, NaCl or 442 ), nothing has been linked to User mode.
  • Page 51: Bludock™ Wireless Data Transfer Instructions

    Mryon L Company is under license. ® Requires a bluDock enabled instrument. If your 9P does not include the bluDock option ("-BD") you may purchase the Myron L bluDock ® accessory package, Model # BLUDOCK. Package includes Ultrameter III hardware modification that allows the unit to communicate wirelessly with a personal computer configured for wireless device communication.
  • Page 52 For computers with Bluetooth capability/Bluetooth dongle installed: First time use of the bluDock: Press any parameter button to turn the Ultrameter III on. Put the Ultrameter III in “PC On” mode by pressing the key until “PC OFF” appears (see Figure 30). key.
  • Page 53: Memory Stack Download

    Microsoft Excel (.xls and .xlsx) or universal formatting ® (.csv). The user can also save data in a secure, encrypted format (.mlcx). Please Note: Although the Myron L Company has performed extensive ® testing, we cannot guarantee compatibility with all computers/operating systems.
  • Page 54: Ph/Orp Sensor Replacement

    NOTE: Because of nonvolatile EEPROM circuitry, all data stored in memory and all calibration settings are protected even during power loss or battery replacement. However, loss of time and date may occur if battery is removed for longer than 3 minutes (180 seconds). C.
  • Page 55 Do not scrub or wipe the pH/ORP sensor. Leaving high pH (alkaline) solutions in contact with the pH sensor for long periods of time is harmful and will cause damage. Rinse such liquids from the pH/ORP sensor well and refill it with Myron L Storage ®...
  • Page 56: Troubleshooting

    XVIII. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART Symptom Possible Cause No display, even though Battery weak or not connected. measurement key pressed Inaccurate pH readings 1. pH calibration needed. Ref. pH Cal., pg. 34. 2. Cross-contamination from residual pH buffers or samples in sensor well. 3.
  • Page 57 5. Use fresh solutions. Be sure to use a new tip for each type of reagent used. ® Check the ORP sensor function. Take an ORP reading of Myron L pH/ORP Sensor Storage Solution (ref. pH Sensor Storage Solution, pg. 55). If the reading is outside the range of 350-400 mV, clean ONLY the platinum ORP ®...
  • Page 58: Accessories

    XIX. ACCESSORIES NOTE: SDSs are available on the Myron L website for all solutions: ® http://www.myronl.com/main/Material_Safety_DS_DL.htm A. Conductivity/TDS Standard Solutions Your Ultrameter III has been factory calibrated with the appropriate Myron L Company NIST traceable KCl, NaCl, and our own 442™...
  • Page 59: Titration Reagent Solutions

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) required for hardness titration: Order EDTA-B-HC. D. pH Buffer Solutions pH buffers are available in pH values of 4, 7 and 10. Myron L Company ® buffer solutions are traceable to NIST certified pH references and are color-coded for instant identification.
  • Page 60: Hard Protective Carry Cases

    H. Hard Protective Carry Cases Large, foam-lined case without UMIII 9P includes the 100µL pipette, 12 disposable pipette tips, 3 buffers (pH 4, 7, and 10), pH/ORP sensor storage solution, ORP Conditioner solution, reagents A1, HB, H4, H5, and standard solutions, KCI-7000, 442-3000, ALK-100 and HARD-200. All bottles are 2 oz/59 ml (except for ORP Conditioner solution which is 1 oz.).
  • Page 61: Tempco Variation

    B. Tempco Variation Most conductivity instruments use an approximation of the temperature characteristics of solutions, perhaps even assuming a constant value. The value for KCl is often quoted simply as 2%/°C. In fact, KCl tempco varies with concentration and temperature in a non-linear fashion. Other solutions have more variation still.
  • Page 62: A Chart Of Comparative Error

    A KCl correction of 10 (degrees below 25) x 1.9% indicates the solution is reading 19% low. Dividing by (.81) yields 1111 microsiemens for a compensated reading. The difference is 29 out of 1082 = 2.7%. D. A Chart of Comparative Error In the range of 1000 µS, the error using KCl on a solution that should be compensated as NaCl or as 442 , is illustrated in the graph below.
  • Page 63: Conductivity Conversion To

    (anions) in freshwater that the Myron L Company calls “natural water”. These are modeled in a ® mixture called “442™” which the Myron L Company markets for use ® as a calibration standard, as it does standard KCl and NaCl solutions.
  • Page 64: When Does It Make A Lot Of Difference

    C. When does it make a lot of difference? First, the accuracy of temperature compensation to 25°C determines the accuracy of any TDS conversion. Assume we have industrial process water to be pretreated by RO. Assume it is 45°C and reads 1500 µS uncompensated.
  • Page 65: Finding The Tempco Of An Unknown Solution

    B. Finding the Tempco of an Unknown Solution One may need to measure compensated conductivity of some solution unlike any of the 3 standard salts. In order to enter a custom fixed tempco for a limited measurement range, enter a specific value through the User function.
  • Page 66: Ph And Orp/Fc

    XXIII. pH and ORP/FC A. pH 1. pH as an Indicator pH is the measurement of Acidity or Alkalinity of an aqueous solution. It is also stated as the Hydrogen Ion activity of a solution. pH measures the effective, not the total, acidity of a solution. A 4% solution of acetic acid (pH 4, vinegar) can be quite palatable, but a 4% solution of sulfuric acid (pH 0) is a violent poison.
  • Page 67 4. The Myron L Integral pH Sensor ® The sensor in the Ultrameter III (see Figure 34) is a single construction in an easily replaceable package.
  • Page 68: Orp/Oxidation-Reduction Potential/Redox

    5. Sources of Error The basics are presented in pH and ORP/FC , pg. 62. a. Reference Junction The most common sensor problem will be a clogged junction because a sensor was allowed to dry out. The symptom is a drift in the “zero” setting at 7 pH.
  • Page 69 2. Free Chlorine Equivalent Units The 9P is the first handheld device to detect free chlorine directly, by measuring ORP. The ORP value is converted to a concentration reading (ppm) using a conversion table developed by Myron L Company ®...
  • Page 70: Fc Exxiv. Alkalinity, Hardness And Lsi

    The Myron L Company 9P avoids these pitfalls. The chemistry of the ® test sample is left unchanged from the source water. It accounts for the effect of pH on chlorine effectiveness by including pH in its calculation.
  • Page 71: Hardness Units

    The hardness unit conversion is based on the following equivalency: 17.1 ppm (mg/L) = 1 grain XXV. SOFTWARE VERSION Contact the Myron L Company to see if a software upgrade is available. ® Press any parameter key. Press key until three numbers are displayed as shown in Figure 35.
  • Page 72: Glossary

    (in familiar ppm). For more information see FC Groundbreaking Measurement of Free Chlorine Disinfecting Power in a Hand-Held Instrument on the Myron L Company website. ® Logarithm An arithmetic function. The inverse of an exponential function.
  • Page 74 MYRON L COMPANY ® 2450 Impala Drive Carlsbad, CA 92010-7226 Tel: +1-760-438-2021 Fax: +1-760-931-9189 E-Mail: info@myronl.com techquestions@myronl.com www.myronl.com Made In USA 9POM 24JUL19...

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