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AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design
Guide
The purpose of this application note is to help users design PCBs
for the EFR32 Wireless Gecko Portfolio using design practices
that allow for good RF performance.
The 2.4 GHz matching principles are described in the application note,
EFR32 Series 1 2.4GHz Matching
section is discussed in
AN923: EFR32 sub-GHz Matching
subjects are detailed in the following application notes:
EFM32GG1x/TG11 Compatibility and Migration
and
DC-DC, and
AN0955:
CRYPTO.
The Silicon Labs MCU and Wireless Starter Kits and Simplicity Studio provide a power-
ful development and debug environment. In order to take advantage of the capabilities
and features on custom hardware, Silicon Labs recommends including debugging and
programming interface connector(s) in custom hardware designs. The details and ben-
efits of including these connector interfaces are detailed in
gramming Interfaces for Custom
The power configurations and the proper usage of the internal DC-DC converter of
EFR32 is described in
AN0948: Power Configurations and
ance strongly depends on the PCB layout, as well as the design of the matching net-
works. For optimal performance, Silicon Labs recommends using the PCB layout de-
sign guidelines described in the following sections.
silabs.com | Building a more connected world.
Guide, and the matching process for the sub-GHz
Guide. The MCU-related
AN0918.1: MCU Series 0 to
Guide,
AN0948: Power Configurations
AN958: Debugging and Pro-
Designs.
DC-DC. The RF perform-
KEY POINTS
• Provides a reference schematic and PCB
layout
AN930.1:
• Lists and describes all main design
principles
• Provides a summary checklist of all design
principles
Rev. 0.5

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Summary of Contents for Silicon Laboratories EFR32 1 Series

  • Page 1 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide The purpose of this application note is to help users design PCBs for the EFR32 Wireless Gecko Portfolio using design practices KEY POINTS that allow for good RF performance. • Provides a reference schematic and PCB layout The 2.4 GHz matching principles are described in the application note, AN930.1:...
  • Page 2: Design Recommendations When Using Efr32 Series 1 Wireless Mcus

    AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Design Recommendations When Using EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCUs 1. Design Recommendations When Using EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCUs • Extensive testing has been completed using reference designs provided by Silicon Labs. It is recommended that designers use the reference designs “as-is”...
  • Page 3 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Design Recommendations When Using EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCUs 1.1 Matching Network Types for the 2.4 GHz EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCU The antenna and radio interface schematic for the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band (2.4 GHz and sub-GHz) Reference Radio Board is shown in the figure below, the 2.4 GHz matching is highlighted by a red frame.
  • Page 4 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Design Recommendations When Using EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCUs 1.2 Matching Network Types for the sub-GHz EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCU The antenna and radio interface schematic for the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band (2.4 GHz and sub-GHz) Reference Radio Board is shown in the figure below, the sub-GHz matching is highlighted by a red frame.
  • Page 5: Guidelines For Layout Design When Using Efr32 Wireless Mcus

    AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs 2. Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs Some general guidelines for designing RF-related layouts for good RF performance are: • For custom designs, use the same number of PCB layers as are present in the reference design whenever possible. Deviation from the reference PCB layer count can cause different PCB parasitic capacitances, which can detune the matching network from its opti- mal form.
  • Page 6 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs 2.1 Layout for the 2.4 GHz Frequency Band EFR32 Series 1 Wireless MCU Based on the Dual-band (2.4 GHz and sub-GHz) Reference Radio Board Examples shown in this section are based on the layout of the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band Reference Radio Board.
  • Page 7 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs 2.1.1 Layout Design Guidelines (2.4 GHz) • The L1 inductor should be placed as close as possible to the 2G4RF_IOP pin (pin 17 on the 7×7 mm sized package) of the EFR32 IC to reduce the series parasitic inductance and avoid any detuning effects.
  • Page 8 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs • The area beneath the RF chip and the matching network (on the first inner layer) should be filled with continuous ground metal as it will show good ground reference for the matching network and will ensure a good, low impedance return path to the RF chip’s ground as well.
  • Page 9 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs The ideal layer consistency for PCBs with more than two layers is as follows: Top layer: Use as much continuous solid GND metallization as possible with many vias. First inner layer: Use continuous, unified GND metallization beneath the RF part;...
  • Page 10 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs The following figure demonstrates the 50 Ω grounded coplanar lines on the layout of the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band Reference Radio Board. Figure 2.6. 50 Ω Grounded Coplanar Lines on the Layout of the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band Reference Radio Board Table 2.1.
  • Page 11 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs 2.2 Layout for the sub-GHz Frequency Band EFR32 Series 1 Based on the Dual-band (2.4 GHz and sub-GHz) Reference Radio Board Examples shown in this section are based on the layout of the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band Reference Radio Board. The main layout design concepts are shown with this layout to demonstrate the basic principles.
  • Page 12 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs 2.2.1 Layout Design Guidelines (sub-GHz) • Due to the differential TX/RX pins of the sub-GHz EFR32 Series 1 wireless MCU, the traces that connect the first TX/RX compo- nent(s) with the TX output / RX input of the chip must be routed on different layers.
  • Page 13 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Guidelines for Layout Design When Using EFR32 Wireless MCUs Figure 2.12. Layout of the Matching Area on the EFR32 Series 1 Dual-band Reference Layout — Bottom layer silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev.
  • Page 14 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Checklists 3. Checklists 3.1 Main Layout Design Principles Is the number of PCB layers the same as in the reference design? Or at a mini- mum, is the distance between the top and first inner layers similar? Are the neighboring matching network components as close to each other as possible?
  • Page 15 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Checklists Are supply and digital traces routed on inner layers? Or at a minimum, are the supply lines surrounded by ground metal with many GND vias if routed on the top or the bottom layers? Is placing supply or digital lines close to the PCB edge avoided? Is large, continuous GND metallization...
  • Page 16 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Checklists 3.2 Additional Concerns for the 2.4 GHz Matching Network Is the first matching network component (L1) placed as close to the correspond- ing TX pin as possible? Are the nearby harmonic filtering capaci- tors connected to ground planes on dif- ferent sides of the transmission line? Is the area on the first inner layer be-...
  • Page 17 AN928.1: EFR32 Series 1 Layout Design Guide Checklists 3.3 Additional Concerns for the sub-GHz Matching Network Is the first RX matching network compo- nent placed as close to the RX pins as possible? Is an isolating ground metal with many vias added between the 2.4 GHz and sub-GHz matching network? Is a keepout applied on all inner layers...
  • Page 18 Trademark Information Silicon Laboratories Inc.® , Silicon Laboratories®, Silicon Labs®, SiLabs® and the Silicon Labs logo®, Bluegiga®, Bluegiga Logo®, Clockbuilder®, CMEMS®, DSPLL®, EFM®, EFM32®, EFR, Ember®, Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, "the world’s most energy friendly microcontrollers", Ember®, EZLink®, EZRadio®, EZRadioPRO®, Gecko®, Gecko OS, Gecko OS Studio, ISOmodem®, Precision32®, ProSLIC®, Simplicity Studio®, SiPHY®, Telegesis, the Telegesis Logo®, USBXpress®...