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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 ENSTROM 480/480B AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM P/N 4220176-( ) The Airworthiness Limitations Section is FAA approved and specifies inspections and other maintenance required under 14 CFR §§ 43.16 and 91.403 of the Federal Aviation Regulations unless an alternative program has been FAA approved.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
This maintenance manual is prepared and distributed by The Enstrom Helicopter Corporation and is intended for use by personnel responsible for maintaining Enstrom TH-28, 480, and 480B helicopters. This manual is periodically revised. If, in the opinion of the user, any information has been omitted or requires clarification, please direct your comments to Enstrom via this form (duplicate) or other similar form.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Description Page Cover Page ..................... i Recommended Change Report ..............iii Table of Contents ................... v Effective Page List ..................vii Section 1 Introduction 1-1. Aircraft Effectivity ..................1-1 1-2.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 EFFECTIVE PAGE LIST Page Date Page Date May 1/17 May 1/17 May 1/17 May 1/17 May 1/17 May 1/17 May 1/17 viii May 1/17 May 1/17 May 1/17 Dec 3/10 Dec 3/10 May 1/17...
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 viii May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
1-1. Aircraft Effectivity A. The data presented in this TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual Supplement is applicable to all Enstrom 480 and 480B model helicopters equipped with the optional air conditioning system, Part Numbers 4222176-1, 4220176-2, 4220176-3, 4220176-5, 4220176-6, or 4220176-7.
Tech Publications section of the website. Enstrom distributes maintenance manual supplement reissues and revisions in hardcopy form via mail to owners and operators who are registered with Enstrom. Notice of recently released Service Information Letters and Service Directive Bulletins is provided via a postcard mailing.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 SECTION 2 GENERAL INFORMATION 2-1. System Description A. The air conditioning system, Part Number 4220176, is a vapor cycle type air conditioner consisting of a compressor, condenser, receiver/drier bottle, by-pass valve, two (4220176-1, -3, -5 or -7) or three (4220176-2 or -6) evaporator assemblies, plumbing, and electrical control equipment.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 G. The plumbing used in this air conditioning system consists of aluminum hard lines, medium pressure rubber flex lines, "B" nut pressure fittings, unions, and tees. Servicing ports are located on the left side of the aircraft above the aft crosstube. Plumbing schematic diagrams (A-1, A-2, and A-3) are located in the back of this supplement.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 C. It is important to keep the system tightly sealed because the refrigerant system is always under pressure. Heat applied to any part of the refrigerant system would cause the pressure to build up excessively.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 NOTE Refer to the "Log Record Sheets" provided with the aircraft and/or the maintenance records for the aircraft to determine the brand/type of lubricating oil used to service the air conditioning system. 2) Lubricating Oil:...
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Figure 2-1. Air Conditioning System – General Arrangement UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Part Number Component Quantity Code‡ Air Conditioning System Installation 4220176-1 (Two Forward Evaporators) Air Conditioning System Installation 4220176-2 (Two Forward Evaporators, One Aft Evaporator) Air Conditioning System Installation 4220176-3 (One Forward Evaporator, One Aft Evaporator)
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Sheet 2 of 3 Figure 2-1. Air Conditioning System – General Arrangement UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Sheet 3 of 3 Figure 2-1. Air Conditioning System – General Arrangement UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Figure 2-2. Compressor Installation UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 SECTION 3 AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS 3-1. Airworthiness Limitations A. The Airworthiness Limitations Section is FAA approved and specifies inspections and other maintenance required under 14 CFR §§ 43.16 and 91.403 of the Federal Aviation Regulations unless an alternative program has been FAA approved.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 SECTION 4 LUBRICATION, SERVICING, TROUBLESHOOTING, AND PERIODIC INSPECTIONS 4-1. Lubrication WARNING This air conditioning system should only be serviced by qualified personnel. A. The total system oil charge is 7.4 ± .5 oz. (219 ± 15 ml). The compressor is charged at the factory with 3.4 oz.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 B. Turn on the vacuum pump and open both valves on the service manifold to evacuate the system. NOTE When the pressure drops to 29.40 in Hg. (-1 bar) moisture vaporizes and is drawn out of the system. Complete removal of moisture is important to prevent blockage of the expansion valves by ice.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 4-3. Troubleshooting A. Prior to troubleshooting a defective system, conduct a visual inspection for general condition. Inspect the condenser fins for damage, comb out bent fins. Check the system circuit breakers located in the center pedestal.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Table 4-2. System Troubleshooting Guide Problem Cause Solution Premature belt failure or a. Belt loose a. Install new belt/adjust belt slipping off the tension pulley b. System over charged b. Adjust system charge c.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 4-4. Periodic Inspections A. The following inspection checklist is intended as a guide for 100 hour/annual inspections for aircraft operating under normal conditions. More frequent inspections may be required should adverse operating conditions be encountered.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 SECTION 5 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 5-1. Belt Replacement and Adjustment, Pulley Alignment A. Replace the compressor drive belt using the following procedure. NOTE Refer to the TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual for maintenance procedures related to the airframe and/or aircraft systems.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 NOTE Refer to the air conditioning supplement in the applicable Rotorcraft Flight Manual. B. Proper compressor drive belt tension is important to insure long belt service life. Use the following procedure to set the belt tension.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 2) If a gap is present between the compressor pulley and the tool, shim at locations A or B with AN960616L washers, as required. To add shims, remove the nuts on the lower compressor support rod. Remove rod and spacers and add shims. Ensure that the spacers are positioned properly when reassembling (longer spacer is forward and the shorter spacer is aft) (Refer to Figure 5-2).
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Figure 5-2. Pulley Alignment Tool Position, Shim Locations UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 8 May 1/17 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 5-2. Refrigerant Fitting Installation A. Two types of refrigerant plumbing fittings are used in the air conditioning system. The first is an "Insert O-ring Fitting". The location of this type of fitting is marked by this symbol "●"...
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 C. Install the "Face Seal O-ring Fitting" as follows: NOTE The O-rings used with the "Face Seal O-ring Fitting" are black in color. 1) Apply a light coat of refrigerant oil to the O-ring and install the O-ring into the female fitting.
ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 A-1. Plumbing Schematic Diagram – Two Evaporator System (Two Forward), P/N 4220176-1 UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 7 Jun 14/11 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 A-2. Plumbing Schematic Diagram – Three Evaporator System (Two Forward, One Aft), P/N 4220176-2 UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 7 Jun 14/11 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 A-3. Plumbing Schematic Diagram – Two Evaporator, Litter Compatible System (One Forward, One Aft), P/N 4220176-3 UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 7 Jun 14/11 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 3 Sep 12/08 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 B-1. Electrical Schematic Diagram – Two Evaporator System (Two Forward), P/N 4220176-1 or 4220176-5 UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 5 Dec 3/10 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 B-2. Electrical Schematic Diagram – Three Evaporator System (Two Forward, One Aft), P/N 4220176-2 or 4220176-6 UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 5 Dec 3/10 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 B-3. Electrical Schematic Diagram – Transient Suppression Circuitry UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 5 Dec 3/10 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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ENSTROM TH-28/480 SERIES MAINTENANCE MANUAL SUPPLEMENT 1 B-4. Electrical Schematic Diagram – Two Evaporator, Litter Compatible System (One Forward, One Aft), P/N 4220176-3 or 4220176-7 UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN DOWNLOADED OR PRINTED Rev. 5 Dec 3/10 Visit www.enstromhelicopter.com for instructions to order an original manual and to register for email notification of updates.
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