Tesla S Owner's Manual
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Tesla S Owner's Manual

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MODEL S OWNER'S MANUAL
2019.16.1.1
May 16, 2019

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  • Page 1 MODEL S OWNER'S MANUAL 2019.16.1.1 May 16, 2019...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Subsystems................177 Front and Rear Seats.............. 24 Wheels and Tires..............180 Seat Belts..................27 Child Safety Seats..............30 Roadside Assistance........188 Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats......36 Contacting Tesla Roadside Assistance......188 Airbags..................40 Instructions for Transporters..........189 Driving.............. 44 Consumer Information......192 Driver Profiles................44 Easter Eggs................

  • Page 3: Overview

    (Horn on page 48) 16. Brakes (Brakes on page 66) 17. Accelerator pedal (Acceleration Modes on page 73) 18. Hazard warning lights (Hazard Warning Flashers on page 57) 19. Cup holders (Cup Holders on page 22) Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 4: Exterior Overview

    Exterior Overview Exterior lights (Lights on page 54) Door handles (Using Exterior Door Handles on page 11) Sunroof (optional) (Sunroof on page 23) Charge port (Charging Instructions on page 148) Autopilot cameras (About Autopilot on page 80) Exterior mirrors (Mirrors on page 49) Hood/Front trunk (Front Trunk...

  • Page 5: Touchscreen Overview

    (for example, adjusting the heating and air conditioning, headlights, etc.). You can also use the touchscreen to customize Model S to suit your preferences. Warning: Always pay attention to road and traffic conditions when driving. To minimize driver distraction and ensure the safety of vehicle occupants as well as other road users, avoid using the touchscreen to adjust settings while the vehicle is in motion.
  • Page 6 Touchscreen Overview Overview...
  • Page 7 Touchscreen Overview This area on the top of the touchscreen displays the time and provides shortcut to lock/ unlock the vehicle, access vehicle information (the Tesla "T"), choose to set up a driver profile (see Driver Profiles on page 44), control HomeLink devices (if equipped) (see...
  • Page 8 Energy. See Getting Maximum Range on page 76. Web. Access the Internet using the web browser (if available). Camera. Display the area behind Model S. This area also displays automatically whenever you shift into Reverse. See Rear View Camera page 78.
  • Page 9 Touchscreen Overview The Tesla "T" Touch the Tesla "T" at the top center of the touchscreen to display: • Vehicle name (see Naming Your Vehicle on page 116). • Battery size. • Odometer. • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). • Version of software currently installed on your Model S.

  • Page 10: Opening And Closing

    Although you must be carrying a valid key, think of the key as a miniature version of there is no need to use it. Model S has sensors Model S, with the Tesla badge representing around the driver's door that can recognize the front.
  • Page 11 Doors If Model S is unable to detect the key, the Insert the new battery (type CR2032) with touchscreen displays a message indicating the ‘+’ side facing up. that a key is not inside. Place the key where Note: CR2032 batteries can be purchased...
  • Page 12 Note: To preserve battery life, Model S is designed to temporarily disable the Auto- When you stop Model S and engage the Park Present Handles feature when: gear, you can choose whether you want doors to unlock or remain locked. To do so, touch •...
  • Page 13 Model S has child-protection locks on the rear doors and liftgate to prevent them from being If Model S does not unlock when you walk up opened using interior handles. Use the to it, or when you press the unlock button on touchscreen to turn child-protection locks on your key, the key’s battery may be dead.
  • Page 14 Doors Opening Interior Doors with No Power If Model S has no electrical power, the front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable.

  • Page 15: Windows

    Warning: Before closing a window, it is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that all occupants, especially children, do not have any body parts extended through the window’s opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury. Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 16: Rear Trunk

    Note: If Passive Entry is off, you must use the more than 175 lbs (80 kg) on the rear load key to unlock Model S before you can use the floor (above the lower trunk switch to manually open the rear trunk. See...
  • Page 17 Interior Release 285 lbs (130 kg) in the lower trunk compartment. Doing so can cause To open the rear trunk from inside a Model S damage. equipped with the Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats, press the interior release switch...
  • Page 18 Rear Trunk 36 and ensure all restrictions, instructions, and warnings are followed. Opening and Closing...

  • Page 19: Front Trunk

    Closing to get out. The Model S hood is not heavy enough to latch under its own weight and applying pressure on the front edge or center of the hood can cause damage.
  • Page 20 Front Trunk Press the interior release button to open the front trunk, then push up on the hood. Note: The interior release button glows following a brief exposure to ambient light. Warning: People should never climb inside the front trunk. Never shut the front trunk when a person is inside.

  • Page 21: Interior Storage And Electronics

    Note: The glove box locks whenever Model S touchscreen are on. is locked externally, using the key or walk- away locking. It also locks when Model S is in Valet mode (see Valet Mode on page 45). It does not lock when Model S is locked using the touchscreen.
  • Page 22 Interior Storage and Electronics place it immediately below the 12V power socket where Model S can best detect it. Warning: The power socket and an accessory’s connector can become hot. Opening and Closing...
  • Page 23 To expose a front cup holder, slide back the armrest. To expose rear cup holders (if available on your vehicle), press and release the cup holder face plate located at the back of the center console. Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 24: Sunroof

    Opening and Closing can damage the sunroof’s seals and anti- trap mechanism, and can cause injury to If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, occupants. you can vent and close the sunroof remotely using the mobile app or you can adjust the position of the sunroof by controlling it from the menu on your right scroll wheel.

  • Page 25: Seating And Safety Restraints

    Fit the lap section of the belt tightly across your hips, not across your Adjust lumbar support. stomach. Note: If your Model S is equipped with adjustable head supports, this button is also used to move the head support up or down (see Head Supports/Restraints page 25).
  • Page 26 Failure to do so increases the risk of injury. Folding Rear Seats Model S has a split rear seat that can fold Head Supports/Restraints forward. If your Model S is equipped with adjustable Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional...
  • Page 27 (lowest). To operate the seat heaters, see Climate Controls on page 117. If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, you can also control seat heaters in all rear seating positions, as well as heated wipers and washer nozzles by...

  • Page 28: Seat Belts

    Pull the belt to check that it is securely The seat belt reel automatically locks to fastened. prevent movement of occupants if Model S Pull the diagonal part of the belt toward experiences a force associated with hard the reel to remove excess slack.
  • Page 29 (see Child Safety Seats on page 30). Always follow the child safety seat manufacturer's instructions when installing. Warning: Ensure that all seat belts are worn correctly. An improperly worn seat belt increases the risk of injury or death if a collision occurs.
  • Page 30 Seat Belts dangerous to put a seat belt around a child being carried on an occupant’s lap. Warning: Seat belts that have been worn in a collision must be inspected or replaced by Tesla, even if damage to the assembly is not obvious.

  • Page 31: Child Safety Seats

    Child Safety Seats Guidelines for Seating Children Your Model S seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed for adults and larger children. You must restrain infants and small children in the second row seats only, and you must use a suitable child safety seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size.
  • Page 32 All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear (second row) seats. Always use a child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight. The following table is based on child safety seat recommendations determined by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). For more information, go to www.nhtsa.gov/ChildSafety/Guidance.
  • Page 33 • Seat belt retained - these seats are Place the child safety seat in Model S, and secured using the vehicle’s seat belts (see fully extend the seat belt. Route and Installing Seat Belt Retained Child Seats buckle the seat belt in accordance with on page 32).
  • Page 34 Use only a seat belt retained seat in the center be readily visible but can be found by position. identifying a slice in the seat's material. Warning: Tighten upper tether straps according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
  • Page 35 This seat equipment to the vehicle. has an airbag in front of it. Although this airbag is disabled when Model S detects a Warning: Always check harnesses and lightweight passenger, do not rely on tether straps for damage and wear.
  • Page 36 Child Safety Seats the seat inspected or replaced as described in the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions. Seating and Safety Restraints...

  • Page 37: Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats

    37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly.
  • Page 38 Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Pull the handle to release the seat back Replace the cover on the trunk floor. and pull the seat back fully forward. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then fold back onto the seat.
  • Page 39 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly.
  • Page 40 Warning: Read all safety warnings and labels attached to the seats. Warning: Do not leave children unattended in Model S, even if the child is secured in a child safety seat or a Tesla built-in rear facing child seat. In hot...

  • Page 41: Airbags

    Airbags are located in the approximate areas shown here. Airbag warning information is printed on the sun visors. Model S is equipped with an airbag and lap/shoulder belt at both front outboard seating positions. The airbag is a supplemental restraint at those seating positions. All occupants, including the driver, should always wear their seat belts whether or not an airbag is also provided at their seating position to minimize the risk of severe injury or death in the event of a crash.
  • Page 42 Airbags How the Airbags Work Types of Airbags Airbags inflate when sensors detect an impact Model S has the following types of airbags: that exceeds deployment thresholds. These • Advanced front airbags: The front airbags thresholds are designed to predict the severity...
  • Page 43 Passenger Front Airbag If the passenger airbag is permanently on, even when the seat is empty, contact Tesla Model S has an occupancy sensor in the front immediately. passenger seat that controls the status of the To make sure the sensing system can correctly airbags based on the weight of the occupant.
  • Page 44 • Doors unlock, and the door handles Warning: To ensure correct inflation of the extend. side airbags, maintain an unobstructed gap between an occupant’s torso and the • Hazard warning lights turn on. side of Model S. • Interior lights turn on.

  • Page 45: Driving

    Model S. Any touchscreen prompts you to create a driver driver can use the Easy Entry setting by profile to save these adjustments.
  • Page 46 To link a driver profile range (approximately 30 feet or 9 meters) to a key, enter Model S with the key and touch of Model S in Valet mode, Model S will the driver profile icon on the top of the connect to it.

  • Page 47: Steering Wheel

    On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Driving > Steering Mode. Choose a steering option: • Comfort - Reduces the effort required to turn the wheel. In town, Model S feels easier to drive and park. • Standard - Tesla believes that this Next...
  • Page 48 (if applicable), or to let you know retained until you manually change it. if a door or trunk is open when Model S is in a It is also saved in your driver profile. driving gear.
  • Page 49 Recent Calls. If your phone is paired to Heated Steering Wheel Model S, roll the scroll button to view If Model S is equipped with the optional cold your recent calls. Press the scroll weather package, you can warm up the...

  • Page 50: Mirrors

    (such as narrow garages, tight parking spaces, etc.). To set up, Model S must be driving at a low speed (less than 3 mph/5 kph) or stopped at To fold and unfold exterior mirrors, press the the location you want your vehicle to center button.
  • Page 51 Touch Controls > Vehicle > Mirror Auto-Tilt. Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with Mirror Auto-Tilt. Rear View Mirror The rear view mirror is adjusted manually.

  • Page 52: Starting And Powering Off

    To drive Model S: Always keep the key with you. After driving, the key is needed to restart Model S after it PRESS THE BRAKE PEDAL - Model S powers off. And when you leave Model S, you powers on and is ready to drive.
  • Page 53 Wait approximately 30 seconds for the touchscreen to restart. If the touchscreen is still unresponsive or demonstrating unusual behavior after a few minutes, contact Tesla. Note: Restarting the touchscreen does not power Model S off and on. Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 54: Gears

    Gears Shifting Gears When Model S is in Park, you must press the brake to shift to another gear. Move the lever up or down to change gears. Model S automatically shifts into Park whenever you connect a charge cable or if...

  • Page 55: Lights

    (Drive or you shift into a driving gear or lock Model S. Reverse) is engaged. Note: The image below is provided for •...
  • Page 56 Model S in low lighting conditions. See Headlights After Exit on page 56. Note: Model S has lights along the rim of the headlights, also referred to as "signature" lights. These lights automatically turn on whenever Model S is powered on and a driving gear is engaged.
  • Page 57 AUTO HIGH BEAM is turned on and current driving conditions. For example, to light is detected in front of Model S, you can improve visibility while driving on winding temporarily turn on high beams by pulling the roads at night, the AFS casts the beam in the lever all the way toward you.
  • Page 58 Warning: If you have purchased an optional Autopilot package, and Traffic- Aware Cruise Control is active, engaging a turn signal can cause Model S to accelerate when using Traffic-Aware Cruise Control in specific situations (see Overtake Acceleration on page 86).

  • Page 59: Instrument Panel

    Charging Status on page 152). When Model S is off, the instrument panel shows remaining estimated range, status of doors, and outside temperature. When you press the brake, indicator lights flash on briefly along the top. Unless an indicator light applies to a current situation, it should turn off. If an indicator light fails to turn on or off, contact Tesla.
  • Page 60 Description High beam headlights are temporarily turned off because Auto High Beam is on and is detecting light in front of Model S. When light is no longer detected, the high beams automatically turn back on. See High Beam Headlights on page 56.
  • Page 61 Wheel Drive vehicle, Slip Start has been enabled. See Traction Control on page Model S is in Tow mode and can roll freely. It does not automatically shift into Park when you exit. See Instructions for Transporters on page 189.
  • Page 62 Instrument Panel Indicator Description Flashes green when the left turn signal is operating. Both turn signal indicators flash green when the hazard warning flashers are operating. Flashes green when the right turn signal is operating. Both turn signal indicators flash green when the hazard warning flashers are operating. Driving...

  • Page 63: About Autopilot On

    Autosteer on page 89). On the Energy graph, dashed lines appear on the power meter if Model S is limiting power. The dashed lines appear on the top portion (energy being used) when power available for acceleration is being limited, and on the bottom portion (energy being gained) when power that can be gained by regenerative braking is limited.
  • Page 64 Battery is too cold. When this happens, a portion of the Battery meter is blue and the driving distance value has a snowflake image next to it. If Model S is plugged in, you can heat your Battery using wall power by turning on climate control using the mobile app.

  • Page 65: Wipers And Washers

    Service Mode. When parking in cold outdoor • 5th: Continuous, fast. climates, it is helpful to leave Model S with the wipers in the service position. In this position, they are closer to the defrost vent, allowing you to thaw them by directing air from the climate control system towards the windshield.
  • Page 66 Wipers and Washers De-icing Washer Nozzles If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, washer nozzles have de- icers that turn on whenever the ambient temperature nears freezing, or when you turn on the heated wipers (see Climate Controls page 117).

  • Page 67: Brakes

    Regenerative Braking In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal and maintain firm pressure, even on low Whenever Model S is moving and your foot is traction surfaces. The ABS varies the braking off the accelerator, regenerative braking slows pressure to each wheel according to the down Model S and feeds any surplus energy amount of traction available.
  • Page 68 Brakes Note: If regenerative braking is aggressively Touch Controls > Driving > Regenerative slowing Model S (such as when your foot is Braking. completely off the accelerator pedal at Choose from two levels: highway speeds), the brake lights turn on to •...
  • Page 69 Caution: In the unlikely event that Model S loses electrical power, you cannot access the touchscreen and are therefore unable to release the parking brake. Contact Tesla.

  • Page 70: Traction Control

    Traction Control How It Works Although Slip Start is automatically disabled the next time you start Model S, it is strongly The traction control system constantly recommended that you disable it immediately monitors the speed of the front and rear after the circumstances that required you to wheels.

  • Page 71: Park Assist

    This view closes when you shift into Drive unless an object is detected close to the front of Model S, in which case the Park Assist view closes automatically when your driving speed exceeds 5 mph (8 km/h). When reversing,...
  • Page 72 • A bumper is misaligned or damaged. damage its surface. • An object that is mounted to Model S is interfering with and/or obstructing the Caution: Do not install accessories or sensor (such as a bike rack or bumper stickers on or near the parking sensors.

  • Page 73: Vehicle Hold

    Vehicle Hold When Model S is stopped, Vehicle Hold can continue to apply the brakes even after you remove your foot from the brake pedal. When driving on a hill or on a flat surface, brake as you normally would. After coming to a...

  • Page 74: Acceleration Modes

    Note: Insane+ or Ludicrous+ strives to keep In addition, a Performance All-Wheel Drive the Battery within an optimal temperature Model S also features Launch Mode to provide range. In addition to heating the Battery, these optimum acceleration on surfaces with good settings also cool the battery when necessary traction.
  • Page 75 Max Battery Power. There is no need to wait until Max Battery Power is in its READY state. With Model S shifted into Drive and at a complete stop with the steering wheel straight, fully press the brake pedal with your left foot.

  • Page 76: Trip Information

    To name or rename a trip, touch the trip's name, enter a new name for the trip, then press Save. To reset a particular trip meter, touch its associated Reset button.

  • Page 77: Getting Maximum Range

    Driving Tips to Maximize Range • Consumption: display how much energy Model S has consumed over the past 5, 15 You can maximize your driving range using or 30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km). the same driving habits that you use to Touch Instant Range or Average Range to conserve fuel in a gasoline-powered vehicle.
  • Page 78 Getting Maximum Range Touch the map's charging icon to toggle between displaying superchargers only, and displaying all chargers, including destination chargers, and visited chargers. When you are at risk of driving beyond the range of known charging locations, the touchscreen displays a message giving you the opportunity to display a list of charging locations that are within range.

  • Page 79: Rear View Camera

    Camera Location Cleaning the Camera To ensure a clear picture, keep the camera Model S is equipped with a rear view camera lens clean, and free of obstructions. Remove located above the rear license plate. any buildup of dirt by occasionally wiping the camera lens with a soft damp cloth.

  • Page 80: Dashcam

    “TeslaCam” (without quotation marks). This Note: Tesla recommends using a flash drive folder is required for Model S to know where with as much available storage as possible; to store the video files; dashcam does not saving the most recent ten-minutes of video work without it.

  • Page 81: Autopilot

    About Autopilot How It Works Your Model S includes the following Autopilot components that actively monitor the surrounding roadway: A camera is mounted above the rear license plate. Ultrasonic sensors are located in the front and rear bumpers. A camera is mounted in each door pillar.
  • Page 82 Autopilot components. Never depend Calibration on these components to keep you safe. It Model S must maneuver with a great deal of is the driver's responsibility to stay alert, precision when Autopilot features are being drive safely, and be in control of the used.
  • Page 83 Doing so can damage surfaces. Caution: Avoid using a high-pressure power washer. Caution: Do not clean an ultrasonic sensor or camera lens with a sharp or abrasive object that can scratch or damage its surface. Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 84: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control

    Aware Cruise Control at any speed, even when vehicle in front of you in the same lane. If the stationary, provided Model S is at least 5 feet area in front of Model S is clear, Traffic-Aware (150 cm) behind the detected vehicle.
  • Page 85 Assist, pull the cruise control lever toward you. set cruising speed whenever a vehicle is not If you are already driving faster than the speed detected in front of Model S. When cruising limit, the set speed does not adjust to the behind a detected vehicle, Traffic-Aware speed limit—it adjusts to your current driving...
  • Page 86 Control to slow down the vehicle enough to prevent a collision. Always keep your Note: It may take a few seconds for Model S to eyes on the road when driving and be reach the new cruising speed, assuming...
  • Page 87 In a region with right hand traffic, this long it takes for Model S, from its current occurs only when you engage the right turn location, to reach the location of the rear signal when driving in the right-most lane bumper of the vehicle ahead of you.
  • Page 88 No obstacles or vehicles are detected in the target lane. • Model S is traveling below the set speed, but over 45 mph (72 km/h). Overtake Acceleration is intended as an aid when passing a vehicle ahead of you. When...
  • Page 89 (no vehicle in front) or is maintaining a chosen following distance from a vehicle ahead (up to the set speed). Model S has fully stopped but is in a HOLD state. If safe, press the accelerator pedal to resume cruising at the set speed.

  • Page 90: Autosteer

    83), intelligently keeping Model S in its driving lane when cruising at a set speed. Autosteer also allows you to use the turn signals to move Model S into an adjacent lane (see Auto Lane Change on page 91). Using...
  • Page 91 (such as a vehicle or guard rail), Autosteer very lightly (without enough force to retake may steer Model S in a driving path that is control). Autosteer also qualifies your hands offset from the center of the lane.
  • Page 92 The ultrasonic sensors and Autopilot equipped with Auto Lane Change, you can use cameras do not detect a vehicle or the turn signals to move Model S into an obstacle up to the center of the target adjacent lane without moving the steering lane.
  • Page 93 If this lane marking cannot be Navigate on Autopilot detected, the lane change is aborted and Model S returns to its original driving lane. Note: Navigate on Autopilot is a BETA feature. Note: Auto Lane Change moves Model S one When using Autosteer on a controlled-access lane at a time.
  • Page 94 Autosteer maneuvers Note: The touchscreen displays route-based Model S onto the off-ramp or interchange. lane changes at the top of the map's turn-by- turn direction list to notify you that an Warning: Never depend on Navigate on...
  • Page 95 (instead is required to stay on your navigation route. of the single blue in front of Model S). When The line on the instrument panel shows the you exit onto an off-ramp, the instrument...
  • Page 96 • Model S is being driven very close to a Warning: Navigate on Autopilot may not vehicle in front of it, which is blocking the always attempt to exit at an off-ramp or view of the camera(s).

  • Page 97: Autopark

    In situations where Autopark cannot operate ultrasonic sensors and GPS to simplify parking due to inadequate sensor data, the instrument on public roads by maneuvering Model S into panel displays a message indicating that you parallel and perpendicular parking spaces. See must manually park Model S.
  • Page 98 Cancel on the touchscreen. Autopark also cancels parking when: • The parking sequence exceeds seven moves. • Model S detects that the driver is exiting the vehicle. • A door is opened. • You press the accelerator pedal. •...

  • Page 99: Summon

    Model S during the parking process. Model S forward and reverse up to 39 feet (12 When Require Continuous Press is set to meters) in, or out of, a parking space.
  • Page 100 Summon. continuously. If you used Summon to park Model S, you can Note: The hazard lights flash once as then use Summon to return Model S back to Model S locks, then within five seconds,...
  • Page 101 Summon With Model S powered on and the Park Note: Summon is disabled if Model S is in Valet gear engaged, double press the Park mode (see Valet Mode on page 45). button on the gear stalk. The touchscreen Warning: The list above does not displays a popup window.

  • Page 102: Lane Assist

    When an object is detected in your blind spot performance of Lane Assist such as a lack or close to the side of Model S (such as a of lane markings or curbs. This may result vehicle, guard rail, etc.), colored lines radiate...
  • Page 103 Lane Assist Blind Spot Warning Chime In addition, Lane Assist may not steer Model S away from an adjacent vehicle, or may apply If you want a chime to sound when a vehicle is unnecessary or inappropriate steering, in in your blind spot and possible collision is these situations: detected, touch Controls >...

  • Page 104: Collision Avoidance Assist

    The forward looking camera(s) and the radar 80), the following collision avoidance features sensor monitor the area in front of Model S for are designed to increase the safety of you and the presence of an object such as a vehicle, your passengers: motorcycle, bicycle, or pedestrian.
  • Page 105 Automatic Emergency Braking is always likelihood of collision may not exist. Stay enabled when you start Model S. To disable it alert and always pay attention to the area for your current drive, touch Controls >...
  • Page 106 Model S detects an object in its unnecessary, inaccurate, invalid, or missed driving path. For example, Model S, while...

  • Page 107: Speed Assist

    (see Controlling Speed Assist on page 106) example, the GPS can assume Model S is on a and exceed the determined speed limit, the freeway or highway when it is actually on a speed limit sign on the instrument panel nearby surface street, and vice versa.
  • Page 108 Bright light (such as from oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the view of the camera(s). • Model S is being driven very close to a vehicle in front of it which is blocking the view of the camera(s). •...

  • Page 109: Using The Touchscreen

    Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control features and customize Model S to suit your preferences. The Controls window appears over the map. Touch an option on the left side of the window to display the associated controls and settings.
  • Page 110 Controls Summary of Controls List of available controls. When you select an item from this list, its associated controls display in the main viewing area. Main viewing area. The options available for your chosen controls category display here. Using the Touchscreen...
  • Page 111 Touch Auto to allow the displays to adjust automatically. Suspension If Model S is equipped with air suspension, touch to manually adjust the ride height (see Air Suspension on page 133). Model S must be powered on and you must press the brake pedal before you can change suspension settings.
  • Page 112 Note: The torque associated with Creep moves the vehicle slowly only on flat roads. When Model S is on a sloped surface (such as a steep hill or driveway), you must press the accelerator pedal to achieve forward or reverse movement.
  • Page 113 (if equipped with Autopilot components (see About Autopilot on page 80). • Autosteer (Beta): Enable the auto steering feature (available only if your Model S is equipped with an Autopilot package) (see Autosteer page 89). • Navigate on Autopilot (Beta): Navigate on Autopilot automatically exits...
  • Page 114 Model S into Park. If off, all doors unlock. • Auto-Present Handles: If on, door handles extends automatically as you approach Model S carrying a key. If off, you need to press the door handle to extend it. •...
  • Page 115 • Language: Choose the language that is displayed on the touchscreen. Note: Model S must be in Park to change the language. When you change the language, you experience a brief delay as the vehicle shuts down and restarts the touchscreen.
  • Page 116 • Passive Entry: If on, doors automatically unlock and door handles extend (if Auto-Present Handles is on) whenever you approach Model S carrying a key. If off, you must use the key to unlock Model S. See Using the Key on page 9.
  • Page 117 Speed Limit Mode allows you to limit the acceleration and maximum speed – between 50 and 90 mph (80 and 145 km/h) – of your Model S. This feature is protected by a 4-digit PIN that you create when enabling it for the first time, and which must be entered whenever you want to disable and enable it.

  • Page 118: Climate Controls

    When cooling, the twisting lines turn blue. Note: If Model S is equipped with rear seat heaters and/or the optional subzero weather package, you can also control seat heaters in the rear seats, heated wipers, and heated steering wheel by touching the fan icon then touching the seat tab.
  • Page 119 Note: The climate control system is powered by the high voltage battery. Therefore, prolonged use decreases driving range. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 120 In addition to the settings shown, if Model S is in Park, the Keep Climate On and Dog Mode setting displays when you touch the fan icon when the vehicle is in Park (see...
  • Page 121 Touch AUTO to change all settings back to their default values. The icon is blue whenever the climate control system is set to AUTO. Note: Because Model S runs much quieter than a gasoline-powered vehicle, you may notice the sound of the A/C compressor as it is operating. To minimize noise, reduce the fan speed.
  • Page 122 Warning: Keep Climate On and Dog Mode turn off when the battery charge drops to 20%. Avoid using when the battery charge is low. When leaving a dog or pet in Model S, you must ensure that you have your phone with you and that the Tesla mobile app is running. This allows you to proactively monitor the cabin temperature.
  • Page 123 Warning: Never leave children or pets in clear of obstructions such as leaves and snow. the vehicle unattended. Due to automatic To direct the flow of air inside Model S, move shut-off or extreme outside conditions, the interior vents up, down, or from side to the inside of the vehicle can become side.

  • Page 124: Maps And Navigation

    "Tracking Disabled" displays briefly next to the map orientation icon and the icon turns gray. To re-enable tracking, touch the map's orientation icon to choose North Up or Heading Up. Touch the + and - icons to zoom the map in and out on your current or chosen location.
  • Page 125 Routing on page 126). ® ™ your vehicle by using your IOS or Android device's "share" functionality after giving • Touch Avoid Ferries to be access to the Tesla mobile app. automatically rerouted to avoid ferries. You can touch the instruction to expand the •...
  • Page 126 Autosteer that automatically Supercharger location, navigate to it, or mark changes lanes and steers Model S onto the it as a favorite. When you touch the pin for a appropriate exit(s) when navigating on Supercharger location on the map, controlled access roads (such as freeways).
  • Page 127 To turn this Note: When the map is zoomed out feature on or off, touch the map's settings and more than one Tesla Wall icon (see Overview...
  • Page 128 Superchargers available on your route, For security reasons, if you sell Model S, it is Trip Planner displays an alert at the top of the recommended that you delete your Home and turn-by-turn direction list notifying you that Work Locations.

  • Page 129: Media And Audio

    For Streaming, you can browse through Favorites, Top Stations, DJ For easy access to radio stations you listen to Series, and Genres. frequently, mark it as a favorite so it's readily available in the Favorites list (see Favorites and Recents on page 129).
  • Page 130 Note: When playing a podcast (if applicable), Note: On early versions of Model S, SiriusXM you can rewind or fast forward to any location radio is available only if the vehicle is in the show.
  • Page 131 To adjust balance, touch Balance and drag the scroll through your songs. center circle of the cross bars to the location in Model S where you want to focus the sound. Note: To play media from a USB connection, Model S recognizes flash drives only. You can...

  • Page 132: Phone

    Before using your phone with Model S, you the Bluetooth symbol next to the phone’s must pair it. Pairing sets up Model S to work name to indicate that the connection is active. with your Bluetooth-capable phone (see Pairing a Bluetooth Phone on page 131).
  • Page 133 When connected, the Model S touchscreen the instrument panel and touchscreen display displays the Bluetooth symbol next to the the caller’s number or name (if the caller is in phone name to show that the connection is your phone’s contact list and Model S has active.

  • Page 134: Air Suspension

    Air Suspension Note: When Model S starts, you may hear the • LOW. Lowering the height can improve sound of the compressor as the air suspension aerodynamics and make it easier to load system’s reservoir fills with air. or unload cargo and passengers.
  • Page 135 Note: If Model S reaches a saved location and the existing suspension setting is already higher than the level that has been saved for that location, the ride height is not adjusted.

  • Page 136: Calendar

    Your phone is connected to Model S via Bluetooth (for privacy reasons, calendar data displays only from a connected phone). • Mobile access to Model S is turned on (touch Controls > Safety & Security > Allow Mobile Access). •...

  • Page 137: Security Settings

    If you forget your driving PIN, or to disable PIN to Drive, return to this setting, touch the If Model S does not detect a key nearby and a link to enter your Tesla login credentials, then locked door or trunk is opened, an alarm follow the on-screen prompts.
  • Page 138 Note: Sentry Mode will also send recorded and unexpected sound, and the message on video to Tesla for temporary backup. Tesla the touchscreen increases to maximum may also use this footage to help enhance brightness.

  • Page 139: Homelink Universal Transceiver

    (if equipped): the device to open as you approach and close as you drive away: Park Model S so that the front bumper is in front of the garage door, gate, or light Touch the HomeLink icon on the top of you want to program.
  • Page 140 “rolling code” remote need to learn you may need to reset the device's location. Model S. If you have an old device that is To do so, park as close as possible to the not equipped with a "rolling code" remote, HomeLink device (garage door, gate, etc.) and...
  • Page 141 ® HomeLink Universal Transceiver • Most devices stay in learning mode for only three to five minutes. Immediately after pressing the device's Learn/ Program/Smart button, follow the instructions displayed on the vehicle's touchscreen. Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 142: Connecting To Wi-Fi

    To connect to a Wi-Fi network: Touch the cellular icon (usually LTE or 3G) on the top corner of your touchscreen. Model S will start scanning and display the detected Wi-Fi networks that are within range. Select the Wi-Fi network you want to use, enter the password (if necessary), then touch Confirm.

  • Page 143: Software Updates

    Note: Some software updates can take up to as soon as they are available and any harm three hours to complete. Model S must be in relating to the failure to install a software Park while the new software is being installed.

  • Page 144: Mobile App

    Note: The above list may not represent an exhaustive list of the functions available on the The Tesla mobile app allows you to Tesla mobile app. To ensure access to new and communicate with Model S remotely using improved features, download updated ®...

  • Page 145: Electric Vehicle Components

    High voltage cables are typically colored orange for easy identification. Warning: Read and follow all instructions provided on the labels that are attached to Model S. These labels are there for your safety.
  • Page 146 Charging equipment designed specifically to charge your Model S is available from Tesla. A Tesla Wall Connector, which installs in your garage, is the fastest way to charge Model S at home. In most market regions, Model S is equipped...

  • Page 147: Battery Information

    Model S has one of the most sophisticated Never allow the Battery to fully discharge. battery systems in the world. The most Even when Model S is not being driven, its important way to preserve the Battery is to Battery discharges very slowly to power the LEAVE YOUR VEHICLE PLUGGED IN when onboard electronics.
  • Page 148 0%, you must plug it in. If you leave it unplugged for an extended period, it may not be possible to charge or use Model S without jump starting or replacing the 12V battery. Leaving Model S unplugged for an extended period can also result in permanent Battery damage.

  • Page 149: Charging Instructions

    The charge port is located on the left side of port door, the charge port door closes. If this Model S, behind a door that is part of the rear happens, use the touchscreen to open the tail light assembly. Before charging, park charge port door again.
  • Page 150 Charging Instructions Note: If Model S is locked, the charge port Note: If Model S is equipped with a motorized light does not light up. charge port door, it automatically closes shortly after you remove the charge cable. If the charge port light turns red while charging, a fault is detected.
  • Page 151 • WHITE: The charge port door is open. instructions can result in electric Model S is ready to charge and the shock and serious injury. connector is not inserted, or the charge Note: If your vehicle does not have a...
  • Page 152 Park, set a specific time to begin charging at the current location. If, at the scheduled time, Model S is not plugged in at the location, charging starts as soon as you plug it in provided you plug it in within six hours of the scheduled time.
  • Page 153 150). Voltage supplied by the charge cable. Note: If Model S is charging and detects unexpected fluctuations in input power, the charging current is automatically reduced by 25%. For example, a 40 amp current is reduced to 30 amps.
  • Page 154 Idle fees are waived if you move your vehicle within five minutes of charging completion. Log into your Tesla Account to view fees and details about Supercharger sessions, track the remaining balance of free credits, set up a payment method, and make payments.

  • Page 155: Maintenance

    • Read and follow all instructions provided • Check the condition and pressure of each on the labels that are attached to Model S. tire (see Tire Care and Maintenance These labels are there for your safety. page 156).
  • Page 156 Maintenance Schedule Warning: Keep your hands and clothing away from cooling fans. Some fans operate even when Model S is powered off. Warning: Some fluids (battery acid, Battery coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer additives, etc.) used in vehicles are poisonous and should not be inhaled, swallowed, or brought into contact with open wounds.

  • Page 157: Tire Care And Maintenance

    Tesla tire repair kit. Other types can cause tire pressure sensors to malfunction. If your Model S did not include a tire repair kit, you can purchase one from Tesla. The Tire Pressure indicator light on...
  • Page 158 Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Warning: Do not drive Model S if a tire is label located on the driver’s center door damaged, excessively worn, or inflated to pillar for the target tire pressure.
  • Page 159 Always balance the wheel after replacing a from Tesla. This allows you to slowly drive tire. Model S to Tesla or to a nearby tire repair If you replace a wheel, the TPMS (Tire Pressure facility. Monitoring System) sensors need to be reset...
  • Page 160 21" wheels, the TPMS may and check your tires as soon as possible, and generate false tire pressure warnings. Bring inflate them to the proper pressure (see Model S to a Tesla Service Center for further Maintaining Tire Pressures on page 156). adjustment.
  • Page 161 All-Season Tires alternate tires or wheels that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check Your Model S may be originally equipped with the TPMS malfunction indicator light after all-season tires. These tires are designed to replacing one or more tires or wheels on your...
  • Page 162 Caution: Do not use chains on a Model S equipped with 21" tires and do not use tire chains on front tires. Caution: Never deflate your tires to put on tire chains.

  • Page 163: Cleaning

    Do not wait until Caution: Do not use hot water or Model S is due for a complete wash. If detergents. necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove Caution: Do not wash in direct sunlight.
  • Page 164 To avoid streaks, sunlight. dry immediately with a soft lint-free cloth. Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Interior Glass Vacuum the seats to remove any loose dirt. Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning Wipe the seats with a soft cloth dampened fluid on glass or mirrored surfaces.
  • Page 165 Caution: Do not use chrome polish or other abrasive cleaners. Using a Car Cover To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body when Model S is not being used, use a genuine Tesla car cover. Car covers can be purchased from Tesla. See Parts and Accessories on page 170.

  • Page 166: Wiper Blades And Washer Jets

    Warning: Do not operate the washers Caution: Wiper blades do not lock while cleaning Model S. Windshield into a lifted position. Do not lift a washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin. wiper arm beyond its intended Read and observe the washer fluid position.

  • Page 167: Fluid Reservoirs

    G-48 ethylene-glycol coolant displays a warning message. Stop driving (HOAT). Contact Tesla for more specific Model S as soon as safety permits and contact information about the coolant. Tesla. Fluid Level Check On a Rear Wheel Drive Model S, you can check the fluid level visually.
  • Page 168 Tesla checks the brake fluid level and health at water. the regularly scheduled maintenance intervals. To check the fluid level yourself, park Model S on level ground. When Model S is cool, remove the maintenance panel (see Removing the Maintenance Panel on page 166).
  • Page 169 Use a washer fluid with limited VOC content only if it provides adequate freeze resistance for all climates in which you drive Model S. Caution: Do not add formulated washer fluids that contain water repellent or bug wash.

  • Page 170: Jacking And Lifting

    Jacking Procedure Note: Jack mode cancels when Model S is driven over 4 mph (7 km/h). Follow the steps below to lift Model S. Ensure Note: Jack mode may be unexpectedly that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of enabled in situations where an object is these lifting points.

  • Page 171: Parts And Accessories

    Parts and Accessories Parts, Accessories, and Body Repairs Modifications If Model S is in a collision, contact Tesla to ensure that it is repaired with genuine Tesla Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories. parts. Tesla has selected and approved body...

  • Page 172: Specifications

    • Touch the Tesla "T" at the top center of the touchscreen. The popup window Note: The VIN was not stamped on the displays the VIN.

  • Page 173: Vehicle Loading

    Mexico: Never change this label, even if you use different tires in the future. Note: If Model S is loaded to its full capacity, double check all tires to ensure they are Tire and Loading Information Label inflated to their recommended pressure levels.
  • Page 174 (136 kg) Available cargo weight 654 lbs (297 kg) Driver and four passengers Caution: To prevent damage, never load Model S so that it is heavier than GVWR or exceeds the individual GAWR weights. Description Total Vehicle capacity weight 954 lbs...
  • Page 175 Caution: Do not use roof racks, or place any load, on the roof of a Model S that is equipped with a solid or all glass roof. Doing so can cause significant damage.

  • Page 176: Dimensions And Weights

    116.8 - 160 mm Track - Front 65.4 in 1,662 mm Track - Rear 66.9 in 1,700 mm *Values are approximate. Dimensions can vary depending on a vehicle's options and various other factors. Interior Dimensions Front 38.8 in 986 mm Head Room Rear 35.3 in...
  • Page 177 Towing is not permissible *Curb Weight = weight of the vehicle with correct fluid levels, no occupants and no cargo **GVWR = Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Note: Values are approximate. Weights can vary depending on a vehicle's options. Model S Owner's Manual...

  • Page 178: Subsystems

    Subsystems Motor(s) Type Rear: AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive Front: AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive Nominal Voltage 320 Volts 16,000 rpm Maximum speed of large motors: - rear motor on all Rear Wheel Drive vehicles...
  • Page 179 Service limit: 1.18”/30 mm New: 1.10”/28 mm Rear Rotor thickness Service limit: 1.02”/26 mm Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) 0.393”/10 mm Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) 0.354”/9 mm Electrically actuated parking brake Parking brake calipers Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 180 Nominal Voltage - 60, 70, and 75 kWh 300 V DC Temperature Range Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F (-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.

  • Page 181: Wheels And Tires

    9.0J x 21 Plus vehicles 40 mm Lug Nut Torque 129 lb. ft (175 Nm) Lug Nut Socket Size 21 mm Note: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model S, see Jacking and Lifting on page 169. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 182 Tire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted. Refer to the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information label. This label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver’s door is open (see Maintaining Tire Pressures on page 156).
  • Page 183 Q=99 mph (160 km/h), R=106 mph (170 km/h), S=112 mph (180 km/h), T=118 mph (190 km/h), U=124 mph (200 km/h), H=130 mph (210 km/h), V=149 mph (240 km/h), W=168 mph (270 km/h), Y=186 mph (300 km/h).
  • Page 184 Traction is graded from highest to lowest as AA, A, B, and C. Temperature grade. The tire’s resistance to heat is grade A, B, or C, with A indicating the greatest resistance. This grading is provided for a correctly inflated tire, which is being used within its speed and loading limits.
  • Page 185 Highway Traffic Safety Administration The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the traction and temperature performance. Tires generation of heat and its ability to dissipate...
  • Page 186 Pounds per square inch (the unit used to measure tire pressure). Recommended Tire Inflation Tire inflation pressure, established by Tesla, which is based on Pressure the type of tires that are mounted on the vehicle at the factory. This information can be found on the Tire and Loading Information label located on the door pillar.
  • Page 187 Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. Inner liner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. Inner liner separation The parting of the inner liner from cord material in the carcass.
  • Page 188 Wheels and Tires Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive...

  • Page 189: Roadside Assistance

    Contacting Tesla Roadside Assistance Tesla Roadside Assistance is available to you, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, for the duration of your warranty period. When contacting Tesla Roadside Assistance, please provide: • The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The VIN is displayed when you touch the Tesla "T" at the top of the touchscreen.

  • Page 190: Instructions For Transporters

    35 miles (55 km), and must when the wheels spin. Always transport not exceed the manufacturer speed rating of Model S with all four tires off the ground. the dollies. With this method, Tesla Ensure that the tires are unable to spin at any recommends the vehicle facing forward so time during transport.
  • Page 191 To cancel Transport Mode, shift Model S into Park. Suspension System Caution: If the electrical system is not If Model S is equipped with the air suspension working, and you therefore cannot use system, it automatically self-levels, even when the touchscreen to activate Transport power is off.
  • Page 192 Activate Transport Mode by touching Controls > Service > Towing. Pull Model S slowly onto the flatbed truck. Secure the Tires The vehicle's tires must be secured onto the truck using the eight-point tie-down method.

  • Page 193: Consumer Information

    Easter Eggs But wait, there's more! Below is a list of the Easter Eggs that have been discovered so far and how to access them. Alternatively, touch the Tesla "T" (top center of the touchscreen) then drag the About Your Tesla box downwards for one-touch access to all discovered Easter Eggs.
  • Page 194 Easter Eggs Emissions Testing Mode Holiday fun can come in surprising ways. Access Emissions Testing Mode from your Easter Egg tray, then select your preferred fart style and a target seat. Activate by pressing the left scroll wheel button when you’re ready to “release” your prank.

  • Page 195: About This Owner Information

    Tesla "T" at the top of the touchscreen, then touching the Release Notes link. If information related to how to use the...

  • Page 196: Disclaimers

    30 vehicle. These modules also record seconds or less. The EDR in Model S is information about the vehicle’s features such designed to record data such as:...
  • Page 197 Quality Control You might notice a few miles/km on the odometer when you take delivery of your Model S. This is a result of a comprehensive testing process that ensures the quality of your Model S. The testing process includes extensive inspections during and after production.

  • Page 198: Reporting Safety Defects

    Tesla periodically reviews these notes and uses them to continue improving Model S. Reporting Safety Defects - US If you believe that Model S has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Tesla.

  • Page 199: Declarations Of Conformity

    Canada Mexico Taiwan Per FCC ID AQO-002, the device(s) listed above complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
  • Page 200 This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Tesla could void your authority to operate the equipment. NCC Certification •...
  • Page 201 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications to the device not expressly approved by the manufacturer or Tesla could void your authority to operate the equipment. Radio Frequency Information This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
  • Page 202 Index battery (12V) complete discharge specifications ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Battery (high voltage) absolute speed limit care of Acceleration settings coolant access panel, removing specifications accessories temperature limits plugging into power socket battery (key), replacing adaptive headlights blind spot warning Adaptive Suspension Damping blind spot warning chime air circulation...
  • Page 203 Drive gear driver profiles garage doors, opening seat adjustment gates, opening driving GAWR seating position gears starting glove box tips to maximize range Gross Axle Weight Rating Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ground clearance GVWR Easter Eggs Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 204 Index hazard warning flashers Keep Climate On head restraints head supports FCC and IC certifications headlights how to use adaptive key not inside after exit ordering extras high beams replacing battery heated wipers keyless entry heating height adjustments (suspension) auto-raising disabling (Jack mode) high beam headlights label...
  • Page 205 Sentry Mode power windows service data recording powering on and off service intervals Proposition 65 Settings, erasing public charging stations shifting gears Show Calendar Upon Entry Side Clearance (Summon) side collision warning SiriusXM radar Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 206 Index slip start tires software reset all-season software updates balancing software version chains specifications inspecting and maintaining cargo volume pressures, how to check dimensions quality grading exterior replacing interior replacing a tire sensor motor rotation subsystems specification tires summer wheels temperature grades speed assist tire markings...
  • Page 207 Wi-Fi, connecting to windshield washer fluid, topping up winter tires wiper blades, replacing wipers, de-icing wipers, using Work location Model S Owner's Manual...

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