Tesla S Owner's Manual
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Table of Contents

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Overview.............................................................2
Interior Overview.........................................................................2
Exterior Overview....................................................................... 3
Opening and Closing..................................... 4
Doors............................................................................................... 4
Windows.........................................................................................9
Rear Trunk....................................................................................10
Front Trunk...................................................................................12
Glove Box..................................................................................... 14
Sunroof.......................................................................................... 15
Cup Holders.................................................................................16
Seating and Safety Restraints...................17
Front and Rear Seats............................................................... 17
Seat Belts......................................................................................19
Child Safety Seats.................................................................... 22
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats.............................. 27
Airbags.......................................................................................... 31
Driving...............................................................35
Driver Profiles............................................................................ 35
Steering Wheel.......................................................................... 37
Mirrors.......................................................................................... 40
Starting and Powering Off.....................................................41
Gears............................................................................................. 42
Instrument Panel.......................................................................43
Lights............................................................................................ 48
Wipers and Washers............................................................... 53
Brakes........................................................................................... 54
Traction Control........................................................................ 56
Park Assist...................................................................................57
Vehicle Hold................................................................................59
Launch Mode............................................................................. 60
Trip Information......................................................................... 61
Getting Maximum Range.......................................................62
Rear View Camera................................................................... 64
Driver Assistance.......................................... 65
About Driver Assistance........................................................ 65
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control...............................................68
Autosteer.....................................................................................74
Auto Lane Change................................................................... 77
Autopark...................................................................................... 79
Lane Assist.................................................................................. 83
Collision Avoidance Assist.................................................... 85
Speed Assist...............................................................................88
Using the Touchscreen............................... 90
Touchscreen Overview...........................................................90
Controls........................................................................................94
Settings........................................................................................ 99
Climate Controls..................................................................... 104
Smart Air Suspension........................................................... 108
Media and Audio...................................................................... 110
Phone............................................................................................114
Maps and Navigation..............................................................116
Calendar...................................................................................... 119
Security Settings...................................................................... 121
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Universal Transceiver...................................... 122
Connecting to Wi-Fi.............................................................. 124
Software Updates................................................................... 125
Mobile App................................................................................ 126
Charging..........................................................127
Electric Vehicle Components............................................. 127
Battery Information................................................................129
Charging Instructions............................................................130
Maintenance.................................................. 134
Maintenance Schedule.......................................................... 134
Tire Care and Maintenance..................................................135
Temporary Tire Repair.......................................................... 140
Cleaning..................................................................................... 144
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets..........................................147
Fluid Reservoirs.......................................................................149
Fuses............................................................................................ 152
Jacking and Lifting.................................................................158
Parts and Accessories........................................................... 159
Specifications............................................... 160
Identification Labels.............................................................. 160
Vehicle Loading........................................................................ 161
Dimensions and Weights..................................................... 163
Subsystems............................................................................... 166
Wheels and Tires.....................................................................169
Roadside Assistance.................................. 174
Contacting Roadside Assistance...................................... 174
Instructions for Transporters.............................................. 175
Consumer Information...............................178
About this Owner Information...........................................178
Disclaimers................................................................................ 180
Reporting Safety Defects..................................................... 181
Declarations of Conformity................................................. 182
Contents

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Summary of Contents for Tesla S

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Front and Rear Seats............... 17 Contacting Roadside Assistance........174 Seat Belts..................19 Instructions for Transporters..........175 Child Safety Seats..............22 Consumer Information.......178 Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats......27 About this Owner Information...........178 Airbags..................31 Disclaimers................180 Driving...............35 Reporting Safety Defects............. 181 Driver Profiles................
  • Page 2: Overview

    39) 15. Brakes (Brakes on page 54) 16. Hazard warning lights (Hazard Warning Flashers on page 52) 17. Cabin climate control (Climate Controls on page 104) 18. Cup holders (Cup Holders on page 16) Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 3: Exterior Overview

    Exterior Overview Exterior lights (Lights on page 48) Door handles (Using Exterior Door Handles on page 6) Sunroof (optional) (Sunroof on page 15) Charge port (Charging Instructions on page 130) Autopilot-equipped vehicles only: Forward looking camera (About Driver Assistance on page Exterior mirrors (Mirrors on page 40)
  • Page 4: Doors

    Locking and unlocking Model S is convenient. Although you must be carrying a valid key, there is no need to use it. Model S has sensors that can recognize the presence of a key within a range of approximately three feet (one meter).
  • Page 5 Doors If Model S is unable to detect the key, the Insert the new battery (type CR2032) with touchscreen displays a message indicating the ‘+’ side facing up. that a key is not inside. Place the key where Note: Wipe the battery clean before fitting...
  • Page 6: Using Exterior Door Handles

    Model S detects a valid key nearby. toward you. You can set the door handles to extend Note: If Model S is locked, the first pull unlocks automatically whenever you approach the the associated door, and the second pull driver’s side carrying the key.
  • Page 7: Opening And Closing

    You can choose whether you want all doors, or just the driver's door, to unlock when you If Model S does not unlock when you walk up approach your vehicle carrying your key. To do to it, or when you press the unlock button on so, touch Controls >...
  • Page 8 Doors Opening Interior Doors with No Power If Model S has no electrical power, front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable.
  • Page 9: Windows

    Warning: Never leave children unattended Warning: Before closing a power window, in Model S. it is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that all occupants, especially children, do not have any body parts extended through the window’s opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
  • Page 10: Rear Trunk

    Rear Trunk Opening Closing To open the rear trunk, do one of the If Model S is not equipped with a powered following: liftgate, close the trunk by pulling down on the liftgate and pushing firmly until it is fully •...
  • Page 11: Interior Release

    Note: If Model S is not equipped with the the Tesla Rear Facing Child Seats, the switch may appear to exist, but it will be inactive and pressing it does not release the liftgate.
  • Page 12: Front Trunk

    Front Trunk Opening Closing To open the front trunk: The Model S body is made of lightweight aluminum. Therefore, the hood is not heavy Touch ControlsFront Trunk on the enough to latch under its own weight and touchscreen, or double-click the front applying pressure on the front edge or center trunk button on the key.
  • Page 13: Interior Emergency Release

    Interior Emergency Release Opening with No Power An interior release button inside the front If Model S has no electrical power, or if you are trunk allows a person locked inside to get out. unable to open the front trunk using the...
  • Page 14: Glove Box

    Note: The glove box locks whenever Model S is locked externally, using the key or walk- away locking. It also locks when Model S is in Valet mode (see Valet Mode on page 35). It does not lock when Model S is locked using the touchscreen.
  • Page 15: Sunroof

    Opening and Closing Warning: Before closing the sunroof, ensure that occupants, especially If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, children, do not have any body part touch Controls > Sunroof on the touchscreen extended through the sunroof opening.
  • Page 16: Cup Holders

    Cup Holders Opening and Closing To expose a cup holder, slide back the armrest. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 17: Seating And Safety Restraints

    Adjust backrest. Model S seats include integrated head Move seat forward/backward. supports that cannot be adjusted or removed. Adjust the seat’s height and tilt angle. Warning: Do not adjust seats while driving. Doing so increases the risk of a collision.
  • Page 18: Folding Rear Seats

    Front and Rear Seats Folding Rear Seats Raising Rear Seats Model S has a split rear seat that can fold Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the forward. seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest. Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional...
  • Page 19: Seat Belts

    The belt should not hang loose. If a seat belt The seat belt reel automatically locks to does not fully retract, contact Tesla. prevent movement of occupants if Model S experiences a force associated with hard Wearing Seat Belts When Pregnant acceleration, braking, cornering, or an impact in a collision.
  • Page 20: Testing Seat Belts

    Warning: Each seat belt assembly must be used by one occupant only. It is dangerous to put a seat belt around a child being carried on an occupant’s lap. Warning: Seat belts that have been worn in an accident must be inspected or replaced by Tesla, even if damage to the assembly is not obvious.
  • Page 21 Seat Belts Warning: Avoid contaminating a seat belt’s components with any chemicals, liquids, grit, dirt or cleaning products. If a seat belt fails to retract or latch into the buckle, it must be replaced immediately. Contact Tesla. Warning: Do not make modifications or...
  • Page 22: Child Safety Seats

    Child Safety Seats Guidelines for Seating Children Your Model S seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed for adults and larger children. You must restrain infants and small children in the second row seats only, and you must use a suitable child safety seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size.
  • Page 23 All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear (second row) seats. Always use a child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight. The following table is based on child safety seat recommendations determined by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). For more information, go to www.nhtsa.gov/ChildSafety/Guidance.
  • Page 24: Seating Larger Children

    22 to determine which below. installation method to use. Some child safety seats can be installed using either method. Place the child safety seat in Model S, and Always follow the child safety seat fully extend the seat belt. Route and manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Page 25: Installing Latch Child Seats

    Note: To prevent the single-strap tether from moving side to side, the top of the head support deforms. Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional six seat interior, a centre seating position is not available int he second row.
  • Page 26 This seat has an airbag in front of it. Although this Warning: Always check harnesses and airbag is disabled when Model S detects a tether straps for damage and wear. lightweight passenger, do not rely on Warning: technology to protect your child.
  • Page 27: Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats

    37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly.
  • Page 28 Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Pull the handle to release the seat back Replace the cover on the trunk floor. and pull the seat back fully forward. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then fold back onto the seat.
  • Page 29: Seating A Child

    37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly.
  • Page 30 Warning: Read all safety warnings and labels attached to the seats. Warning: Do not leave children unattended in Model S, even if the child is secured in a child safety seat or a Tesla built-in rear facing child seat. In hot...
  • Page 31: Airbags

    Airbags are located in the approximate areas shown here. Airbag warning information is printed on the sun visors. Model S is equipped with an air bag and lap/shoulder belt at both front outboard seating positions. The air bag is a supplemental restraint at those seating positions. All occupants, including the driver, should always wear their seat belts whether or not an air bag is also provided at their seating position to minimize the risk of severe injury or death in the event of a crash.
  • Page 32: How The Airbags Work

    Airbags How the Airbags Work Types of Airbags Inflation of airbags depends on the rate at Model S has the following types of airbags: which the vehicle’s cabin changes speed in a • Advanced front airbags: The front airbags collision. The rate of deceleration determines are advanced airbags designed to reduce whether airbags inflate.
  • Page 33: Inflation Effects

    Passenger Front Airbag it fails to do so, contact Tesla service immediately and seat passengers in the rear Model S has an occupancy sensor in the front seating positions only. passenger seat that controls the status of the If the status shows the airbag as permanently airbags based on the weight of the occupant.
  • Page 34: Airbag Warning Indicator

    Warning: To ensure correct inflation of the To restore Battery power, use the touchscreen side airbags, maintain an unobstructed to manually power off Model S, then press the gap between an occupant’s torso and the brake to power it back on again.
  • Page 35: Driving

    Valet Mode With Model S in Park, touch the driver profile page 35). icon, located to the left of the Tesla "T" on the Note: Depending on date of manufacture and touchscreen's status bar, then touch Valet options selected at time of purchase, some Mode.
  • Page 36 Driver Profiles Cancelling Valet Mode With Model S in Park, touch the Valet Mode driver icon on the touchscreen's status bar, then enter the 4-digit PIN. When you cancel Valet Mode, all settings associated with the most recently used Driver Profile and climate control settings are restored, and all features are available.
  • Page 37: Steering Wheel

    • Comfort - reduces the effort required adjusting volume for media, to turn the wheel. In town, Model S navigation or phone. feels easier to drive and park. • To mute the media volume, or to •...
  • Page 38: Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons

    (if applicable), or to let you know • During a phone call, touch the scroll if a door or trunk is open when Model S is in a wheel to display call options that driving gear. allow you to perform an action on the call, or access the phonebook.
  • Page 39: Heated Steering Wheel

    Tesla periodically reviews these notes and uses them to continue improving Model S. Heated Steering Wheel If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, you can access a control that instantly warms up the steering wheel by touching Controls >...
  • Page 40: Mirrors

    In Press the button associated with the mirror addition, mirror adjustments may not be saved you want to adjust (left or right). The button's to your driver profile. light turns on and you can then press the dial to move the mirror to the desired position.
  • Page 41: Starting And Powering Off

    Starting and Powering Off Starting Always keep the key with you. After driving, you need it to restart Model S after it powers When you open a door, Model S powers on off. And when you leave Model S, you must the instrument panel and touchscreen.
  • Page 42: Gears

    Shifting Gears Park With Model S stopped, press the end of the When Model S is in Park, you must press the gear selector. Whenever Model S is in Park, the brake to shift to another gear. parking brake is applied.
  • Page 43: Instrument Panel

    Charging Status on page 133). When Model S is off, the instrument panel shows remaining estimated range, status of doors, and outside temperature. When you press the brake, indicator lights flash on briefly along the top. Unless an indicator light applies to a current situation, it should turn off. If an indicator light fails to turn on or off, contact Tesla.
  • Page 44 Smart Air Suspension’s automatic self-leveling is disabled. In other words, Model S is in Jack mode and is ready to be lifted or pulled onto a transporter. Jack mode cancels when Model S is driven over 4.5 mph (7 km/h). See Smart Air Suspension on page 108.
  • Page 45 Slip Start has been enabled). See Traction Control on page 56. Model S is in Tow mode and can roll freely. It does not automatically shift into Park when you exit. See Instructions for Transporters on page 175.
  • Page 46 Autosteer on page 74). On the Energy graph, dashed lines appear on the power meter if Model S is limiting power. The dashed lines appear on the top portion (energy being used) when power available for acceleration is being limited, and on the bottom portion (energy being gained) when power that can be gained by regenerative braking is limited.
  • Page 47 Battery is too cold. When this happens, a portion of the Battery meter is blue and the driving distance value has a snowflake image next to it. If Model S is plugged in, you can heat your Battery using wall power by turning on climate control using the mobile app.
  • Page 48: Lights

    Model S, when you open a door, and when you shift into Park. They turn off automatically after a minute or two or when you shift into a driving gear or lock Model S.
  • Page 49 P (Park). They turn off after 60 seconds, when you lock Model S, or when you shift into a driving gear. If set to AUTO, dome lights turn on only when little or no light is detected.
  • Page 50 Lights Exterior lights are set to AUTO each time you start Model S. Touch these options to temporarily change the exterior light setting: All exterior lights (headlights, tail lights, side marker lights, parking lights, and license plate lights) turn off until you manually turn them back on or until the next time you drive Model S.
  • Page 51: Headlights After Exit

    In situations where high beams are turned off because Auto High Beam is turned on and light is detected in front of Model S, you can temporarily turn on high beams by pulling the lever all the way toward you.
  • Page 52: Hazard Warning Flashers

    To turn on the hazard warning flashers, press the button located on the side of the touchscreen closest to the steering wheel. All turn signals flash. Press again to turn off. Note: Hazard warning flashers operate even without a Model S key nearby. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 53: Wipers And Washers

    Settings > Service & Reset > Service Mode > • 2nd: Auto with high rain sensitivity.* ON. When parking in cold outdoor climates, it is helpful to leave Model S with the wipers in • 3rd: Continuous, slow. the service position. In this position, they are •...
  • Page 54: Brakes

    Braking Systems Emergency Braking In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal Model S has an anti-lock braking system (ABS) and maintain firm pressure, even on low that prevents the wheels from locking when traction surfaces. The ABS varies the braking you apply maximum brake pressure.
  • Page 55: Regenerative Braking

    Regenerative Braking To Set the Regenerative Braking Level You can use the touchscreen to change the Whenever Model S is moving and your foot is level of regenerative braking: off the accelerator, regenerative braking slows down Model S and feeds any surplus energy Touch Controls >...
  • Page 56: Traction Control

    Model S is stuck in snow or mud. enabled only when Model S is moving 20 mph On a dual motor Model S, you can enable slip (32 km/h) or slower. Slip Start automatically start to allow the wheels to spin at a limited disables when the speed exceeds 40 mph speed.
  • Page 57: Park Assist

    This view closes when you shift into Drive unless objects are detected close to the front of the Model S, in which case the Park Assist view closes automatically when your driving speed exceeds 5 mph (8 km/h) . When...
  • Page 58: Controlling Audible Feedback

    Park Assist the camera app window. You must be driving • An object that is mounted to Model S is at speeds below 5 mph (8 km/h). interfering with and/or obstructing the sensor (such as a bike rack or a bumper Note: If a sensor is unable to provide sticker).
  • Page 59: Vehicle Hold

    When driving up a hill or on a flat surface, brake as you normally would and when Model S is fully stopped, the brakes remain engaged when you release the pedal. When driving downhill, engage Vehicle Hold by applying the brakes firmly after coming to a complete stop.
  • Page 60: Launch Mode

    Ludicrous and enable Max Battery Power (see Controls on page 94). With Model S shifted into Drive and at a complete stop with the steering wheel straight, fully press the brake pedal with your left foot. While still pressing the brake with your left...
  • Page 61: Trip Information

    Trip Information Displaying Trip Information Trip information displays on the touchscreen when you touch Controls > Trips. There are two trip meters available, A and B. To reset a particular trip meter, touch its associated RESET. Note: You can also display range and trip information on the instrument panel (see Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page...
  • Page 62: Getting Maximum Range

    Getting Maximum Range Driving Tips to Maximize Range • Trip Chart - If your Model S is equipped with the navigation option, you can You can maximize your driving range using monitor the amount of energy being used the same driving habits that you use to while navigating to a destination.
  • Page 63 When you select a charging location from the list, Model S provides navigation instructions and the turn- by-turn direction list displays the predicted amount of energy that will remain when you arrive at the charging destination.
  • Page 64: Rear View Camera

    Rear View Camera Camera Location Model S is equipped with a rear view camera located above the rear license plate. Whenever you shift into Reverse, the touchscreen displays the view from the camera. Guide lines show your driving path based on the position of the steering wheel.
  • Page 65: Driver Assistance

    About Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Components A Model S equipped with Driver Assistance features includes the following components that actively monitor the surrounding roadway: Ultrasonic sensors are located near the front and rear bumpers. A forward looking camera is mounted on the windshield under the rear view mirror.
  • Page 66 About Driver Assistance Note: The exact detection zone may vary depending on environmental conditions. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 67 About Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features you safe. It is the driver's responsibility to stay alert, drive safely, and be in control These safety features are available on all of the vehicle at all times. Model S vehicles equipped with Driver...
  • Page 68: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control

    Control is available but the is detected, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is cruising speed has not been designed to slow down Model S as needed to set. Unless a vehicle is maintain a selected time-based distance from detected ahead of you, you the vehicle in front, up to the set speed.
  • Page 69 Control remains active at low speeds, even if your driving path and a stationary vehicle Model S comes to a standstill while following a or object, bicycle, or pedestrian is in front vehicle. When traffic is moving again, Traffic- of you instead.
  • Page 70: Changing The Set Speed

    Assist on page 88. driving speed. Note: It may take a few seconds for Model S to Note: When you adjust the cruising speed reach the new cruising speed. based on the speed limit, the set speed does not change when the speed limit changes.
  • Page 71 Overtake • Model S is traveling below the set speed, Acceleration is active, particularly in cases but over 45 mph (72 km/h). where it may not be your intention to •...
  • Page 72 Note: Depending on date of manufacture, Summary of Cruise Indicators some Model S vehicles have a button on the end of the cruise control lever. Pressing this Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is button when cruise control is active cancels available but is not actively cruise control.
  • Page 73 • The radar sensor in the center of the front grill is obstructed (dirty, covered, etc.). • The windshield area in the camera's field of view is obstructed (fogged over, dirty, covered by a sticker, etc.). Driver Assistance...
  • Page 74: Autosteer

    Controls > Settings > (such as a vehicle or guard rail), Autosteer Driver Assistance > Autosteer > Enable. may steer Model S in a driving path that is To indicate that Autosteer is available (but not offset from the center of the lane.
  • Page 75 You can manually accelerate to exceed the limited speed, but when you release the accelerator pedal, Autosteer slows Model S to the limited speed. When you leave the restricted road, or disengage Autosteer by using the steering...
  • Page 76 • The road has sharp curves or is excessively rough. • Bright light (such as direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. • The sensors are affected by other electrical equipment or devices that generate ultrasonic waves. Warning: Many unforeseen circumstances can impair the operation of Autosteer.
  • Page 77: Auto Lane Change

    Controls > optional Autopilot Tech Package, you can use Settings > Driver Assistance > Auto Lane Auto Lane Change to move Model S into an Change > On. adjacent lane without touching the steering wheel (which would cancel Autosteer).
  • Page 78 • Model S is being driven very close to a vehicle in front of it, which is blocking the In situations where Auto Lane Change is camera's view.
  • Page 79: Autopark

    Summon Model S. Autopark's new Summon feature allows you to move Note: The parking icon appears only if the Model S in and out of a parking space vehicle's position and/or the from outside the vehicle on a private circumstances of the surrounding area are residential property.
  • Page 80 To pause Autopark, press the brake pedal vehicles, pedestrians, or objects. once. Model S stops and remains stopped until you press Resume on the touchscreen. Warning: When Autopark is active, monitor the touchscreen and instrument...
  • Page 81 Note: Use Summon on flat driveways only. Before Using Summon With Model S in Park , stand within 10 feet Follow these steps to enable Summon and (3 meters) of the vehicle and press and specify the parameters under which it works:...
  • Page 82 Autopark is in the process of • One or more of the ultrasonic sensors is moving Model S in or our of a parking space. damaged, dirty, or obstructed (such as by Interacting with any control cancels the mud, ice, or snow).
  • Page 83: Lane Assist

    Model S is traveling between 18 mph minimal and are not designed to move (30 km/h) and approximately 85 mph Model S out of its driving lane. Do not rely (140 km/h). on steering interventions to avoid side collisions.
  • Page 84 Lane Assist Controlling Lane Assist Warnings In addition, Model S may not steer away from an adjacent vehicle, or may unnecessarily To turn Lane Departure Warning on or off, apply steering, if: touch Controls > Settings > Driver • You are driving Model S on sharp corners Assistance >...
  • Page 85: Collision Avoidance Assist

    Forward Collision The forward looking camera and the radar Warning are designed to monitor an sensor monitor the area in front of Model S for approximate area of up to 525 feet the presence of an object such as a vehicle, (160 meters) in your driving path.
  • Page 86 Collision Avoidance Assist alert and always pay attention to the area Automatic Emergency Braking is always in front of Model S so you can anticipate enabled when you start Model S. To disable it whether any action is required. for your current drive, touch Controls >...
  • Page 87 It is the driver’s responsibility to avoid collisions by staying alert and paying attention to the area beside Model S so you can anticipate the need to take corrective action as early as possible. Caution: If a fault occurs with a Collision Avoidance Assist feature, Model S displays an alert.
  • Page 88: Speed Assist

    For uncertain that an acquired speed limit is example, the GPS can assume Model S is on a accurate (for example, although a speed limit freeway when it’s actually on a nearby surface sign was initially detected, some time has street, and vice versa.
  • Page 89 Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. • Model S is being driven very close to a vehicle in front of it which is blocking the camera's view. • The windshield area in the camera's field of view is obstructed (fogged over, dirty, covered by a sticker, etc.).
  • Page 90: Touchscreen Overview

    (light background) and Night (dark background) setting depending on ambient lighting conditions. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version and market region, your touchscreen may appear slightly different. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 91 Steering Wheel on page 37). Note: Touch the lock icon to unlock/lock all doors. In situations where only the driver's door is unlocked (for example, Door Unlock Mode is set to Driver), the lock icon displays as unlocked and touching it locks all doors. For more information on Door Unlock Mode, see Doors page 4.
  • Page 92 There are several ways to display an app in the main viewing area: • Tap the app’s icon to display it in the top viewing area. If the app is already displayed, a second tap displays it in full-screen view (only some apps have a full-screen mode).
  • Page 93: Using The Touchscreen

    Reverse the position of the two currently displayed apps. Warning: Paying attention to road and traffic conditions must always be the driver's highest priority. To ensure the safety of vehicle occupants as well as other road users, using the touchscreen should be done only when road and traffic conditions permit.
  • Page 94: Controls

    Controlling Features Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control and customize all main features of Model S. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version and market region, the options available on the Controls screen may be different.
  • Page 95 Controls Using the Touchscreen...
  • Page 96 If Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch to adjust its position (see Sunroof on page 15). Suspension If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, touch to manually raise or lower Model S, or to remove a previously saved auto-raising location (see Smart Air Suspension on page 108).
  • Page 97 • Traction Control To allow the wheels to spin on a standard single motor Model S, you can turn off traction control. On a dual motor Model S, you can enable Slip Start. If you turn off Traction Control (or enable Slip Start), a warning message displays on the instrument panel.
  • Page 98 (i.e. it remembers the type of manual adjustments you make). To disable the touchscreen momentarily for cleaning purposes, touch Clean Mode. You can also put Model S into an energy saving mode so it consumes less energy when not in use (see Getting Maximum Range on page 62).
  • Page 99: Settings

    Settings Customizing Your Vehicle Touch the Settings tab on the Controls window to adjust Model S to suit your preferences. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the options available on the Settings screen may be different.
  • Page 100 Settings Adjust settings associated with installed apps (applications). Settings associated with apps that are either unavailable on your Model S, or have no settings that you can adjust at this time, are grayed out. Manage driver profiles (see Driver Profiles on page 35).
  • Page 101 Model S comfortable and ready to drive. It may take some time for Model S to learn your driving habits and if you do not have a regular driving schedule, it will be unable to identify a pattern.
  • Page 102 Lane Assist: Control whether you want visual and audible warnings when an object, such as a vehicle, is detected in your blind spot or traveling close to the side of Model S and if you want the steering wheel to vibrate if a front wheel passes over a lane marking when...
  • Page 103 Model S. Touch Controls > Settings > Service & Reset > Factory Reset > Erase & Reset. Before erasing, Model S verifies your credentials by prompting you to enter the user name and password associated with your MY TESLA account.
  • Page 104: Climate Controls

    When operating, the indicator turns red and displays the setting number. Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, you can also control seat heaters in the rear seats, heated wipers, and heated steering wheel by touching Controls >...
  • Page 105: Customizing Climate Control

    Touch A/C ON or A/C OFF to turn the air conditioning on and off, respectively. Turning it off reduces cooling, but saves energy. Because Model S runs much quieter than a gasoline-powered vehicle, you may notice the sound of the compressor as it is operating. To minimize noise, reduce the fan speed or recirculate the air.
  • Page 106 Tesla built-in rear facing child seats. Air inside Model S is recirculated. This prevents outside air (traffic fumes) from entering but reduces dehumidifying performance. Recirculating the air is the most efficient way to cool the front cabin area. To prevent the windshield from fogging in some conditions, briefly change the setting every hour to draw in outside air.
  • Page 107: Climate Control Operating Tips

    30 minutes. To cool or heat the cabin for a longer To direct the flow of air inside Model S, move period, you must turn it on again. the interior vents up, down, or from side to •...
  • Page 108: Smart Air Suspension

    Smart Air Suspension Note: If Model S is equipped with Smart Air example, the suspension does not lower if a Suspension, you may hear the sound of the door is open. compressor when Model S starts, as the system’s reservoir fills with air.
  • Page 109 Model S is powered off. Press the brake pedal, then touch Controls > Suspension > Jack. When Model S is in Jack mode, a red air suspension indicator lights up on the instrument panel. To deactivate, touch Jack again.
  • Page 110: Media And Audio

    AM and FM radio (including HD), and XM Note: On some vehicles, XM radio is available satellite radio (if Model S is equipped with the only if Model S is equipped with both the optional sound package). You can also play...
  • Page 111 Controls > Settings > Apps > Media Player. Enter the email and password associated with the Internet radio account(s) you want to use, then touch Log In. Slacker Model S automatically provides you with a complimentary 12-month Slacker Plus account.
  • Page 112: Media Settings

    Note: To play media from a USB connection, Favorites Model S recognizes flash drives only. To play media from other types of devices (such as an To add a currently playing radio...
  • Page 113: V Power Socket

    USB Hub Connections 12V Power Socket Your Model S has two USB connections Your Model S has a power socket located on located on the front of the center console that the front of the center console. Power is you can use to connect USB devices. To play...
  • Page 114: Phone

    Before using your phone with Model S, you recent calls. must pair it. Pairing sets up Model S to work with your Bluetooth-capable phone (see If access is turned on, you can see your list of Pairing a Bluetooth Phone on page 114).
  • Page 115: Making A Phone Call

    If the last phone is not within range, name (if the caller is in your phone’s contact it attempts to connect with the next phone list and Model S has access to your contacts).
  • Page 116: Maps And Navigation

    Recent map by pressing and holding a spot on the locations and searches, Favorite locations, map. You can navigate to the pin's location or Supercharger locations, destination save the pin as a Favorite (see Favorite charging, or Visited Chargers.
  • Page 117 Model S to reach your destination. location (on weekday mornings) and to your Model S also lets you know if you have enough home location (on weekday evenings) and energy for a round trip. Tap the battery icon at...
  • Page 118 PLACES, then selecting it from the list of Favorites. The Favorites list has placeholders for your Home and Work locations. In fact, Model S may prompt you to save a current location as Home or Work based on your usage pattern.
  • Page 119: Calendar

    (and automatically) send calendar data from your phone to Model S. Also, whenever you display the mobile app on your phone, updated calendar data is sent to Model S. To ensure you have access to all features of the Calendar app, you will need the latest version of the mobile app.
  • Page 120 Web Browser app. Calendar and Navigation If Model S is equipped with navigation, and a calendar event has a location specified, you will be given the option to navigate to that location. Also, when an event on your Calendar takes place within the next hour and has a uniquely specified location, the Model S navigation system notifies you if there is a better route due to traffic, even if you’re not using navigation.
  • Page 121: Security Settings

    Security Settings About the Security System If Model S does not detect a key nearby and a locked door or trunk is opened, an alarm sounds and headlights and turn signals flash. To deactivate the alarm, press any button on the key.
  • Page 122: Homelink Universal Transceiver

    Programming HomeLink automatically stop and reverse, does not meet these standards. Using a garage Park Model S in front of the device you door opener without these features want to program, and have the device’s increases the risk of injury or death.
  • Page 123 NOTE: Only devices that are equipped with a “rolling code” remote need to learn Model S. If you have a very old device that is not equipped with a rolling code remote, the device does not need to learn Model S and you can skip this part.
  • Page 124: Connecting To Wi-Fi

    Wi-Fi is available as a data connection method and is often faster than cellular data networks. Connecting to Wi-Fi is especially useful in areas with limited or no cellular connectivity. To ensure fast, reliable delivery of Model S updates (see Software Updates on page 125), Tesla recommends leaving Wi-Fi turned on and connected to a Wi-Fi network.
  • Page 125: Software Updates

    Loading New Software Model S updates its software wirelessly, providing new features throughout your term of ownership. The first time you enter Model S after an update is made available, a scheduling window displays on the touchscreen. Note: Some software updates can take from two to three hours to complete.
  • Page 126: Mobile App

    Mobile App Model S Mobile App The Tesla Model S mobile app allows you to communicate with Model S remotely using ® your iPhone or Android ™ phone. With this app, you can: • Check charging progress and receive notifications when charging has started, has been interrupted, or is complete.
  • Page 127: Charging

    Electric Vehicle Components High Voltage Components Battery DC-DC converter and junction box High voltage cabling (colored orange) 10 kW on-board master charger OPTIONAL: 10 kW on-board charger Charge port Motor Charging...
  • Page 128 High voltage cables are colored orange for easy identification. Warning: Read and follow all instructions provided on the labels that are attached to Model S. These labels are there for your safety.
  • Page 129: Battery Information

    LEAVE YOUR Model S PLUGGED IN when you are not using it. This is particularly important if Energy Saving Feature you are not planning to drive Model S for several weeks. When plugged in, Model S Model S has an energy-saving feature that...
  • Page 130: Charging Instructions

    The charge port is located on the driver’s side Caution: The connector end of the charge of Model S, behind a door that is part of the cable can damage the paint if dropped rear tail light assembly.
  • Page 131: Charge Port Light

    • BLINKING GREEN: Charging is in progress. As Model S approaches a full charge, the Note: If Model S is locked, the light around the frequency of the blinking is slower. charge port does not light up. • BLUE: Model S detects that a connector...
  • Page 132: Changing Charge Settings

    Location-specific schedule. With Model S in Park, set a specific time when you want The charge settings screen displays on the Model S to begin charging at the current touchscreen whenever the charge port door is location. If, at the scheduled time, Model S open.
  • Page 133: Charging Status

    Charging Instructions Charging Status The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. Charging rate per hour. Charging status information displays here. For example, if Model S is charging, it...
  • Page 134: Maintenance

    Check that all exterior lights, horn, turn • Read and follow all instructions provided signals, and wipers and washers are on the labels that are attached to Model S. working. These labels are there for your safety. • Check the operation of the brakes, •...
  • Page 135: Tire Care And Maintenance

    Do not let air out of warm tires If the indicator light flashes for one minute in an attempt to match recommended whenever you power on Model S, a fault with cold tire pressures. A hot tire at or below the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is...
  • Page 136: Inspecting And Maintaining Tires

    (bulges), cuts or wear. tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair Warning: Do not drive Model S if a tire is or replace punctured or damaged tires as damaged, excessively worn, or inflated to soon as possible.
  • Page 137: Replacing Tires And Wheels

    Tire Care and Maintenance Replacing Tires and Wheels Asymmetric Tires Model S tires are asymmetric and must be Tires degrade over time due to the effects of mounted on the wheel with the correct ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high sidewall facing outward. The sidewall of the loads, and environmental conditions.
  • Page 138: Tire Pressure Monitoring

    When installing winter tires, always install a Caution: Do not use chains on a Model S complete set of four tires at the same time. equipped with 21" tires and do not use Winter tires must be the same size, brand, tire chains on front tires.
  • Page 139 (Performance Plus models), the TPMS may generate false tire pressure warnings. Bring TPMS malfunctions can occur for a variety of Model S to a Tesla Service center for further reasons, including installing replacement or adjustment. alternate tires or wheels that prevent the Note: Do not reset the TPMS sensors in an TPMS from functioning properly.
  • Page 140: Temporary Tire Repair

    The tire sealant provided in the Tesla tire Your Model S has no spare tire. Depending on repair kit is approved for use with Model S and the legislations that apply to the region in is designed not to damage the TPMS (Tire which you purchased Model S, a tire repair kit Pressure Monitoring System) sensors.
  • Page 141: Inflating With Sealant And Air

    Inflating with Sealant and Air Attach the sealant kit’s black air hose to the sealant valve and press the lever down If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, follow these to secure it in place. steps to temporarily repair a small tire puncture (less than 1/4”/6 mm)).
  • Page 142: Inflating With Air Only

    Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Air Only If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, follow these steps to inflate a tire with air: Detach the power supply connector from the rear of the compressor and plug it into the 12V power socket located in Model S on the front of center console.
  • Page 143: Replacing The Sealant Canister

    Temporary Tire Repair Replacing the Sealant Canister If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, you can purchase additional or replacement canisters of tire sealant from Tesla. Follow these steps to replace the canister in your Tesla tire repair kit: Unwrap the clear hose from the compressor.
  • Page 144: Cleaning

    Do not wait until Caution: Do not use hot water and Model S is due for a complete wash. If detergents. necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove Caution: In hot weather, do not wash in tar spots and stubborn grease stains, then direct sunlight.
  • Page 145: Cleaning The Interior

    To avoid streaks, sunlight. dry immediately with a soft lint-free cloth. Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Interior Glass Vacuum the seats to remove any loose dirt. Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning Wipe the seats with a soft cloth dampened fluid on glass or mirrored surfaces.
  • Page 146: Floor Mats

    Using a Car Cover Repair To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body when Model S is not being used, use a To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the genuine Tesla car cover. Car covers can be body, you can occasionally treat the paint purchased from Tesla.
  • Page 147: Wiper Blades And Washer Jets

    To make wiper blades easy to access, turn off the wipers, shift Model S into Park, then use the touchscreen to move them to the service position. Touch Controls > Settings > Service &...
  • Page 148 Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Warning: Do not operate the washers while cleaning Model S. Windshield washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the washer fluid manufacturer’s instructions. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 149: Fluid Reservoirs

    Pull the rear edge of the maintenance Stop Model S as soon as safety permits and panel upward to release the five clips that contact Tesla. hold the panel in place.
  • Page 150: Checking Brake Fluid

    MIN mark. Topping Up the Brake Fluid Do not top up your brake fluid. Tesla service does this when you bring Model S in for regular servicing. The following instructions are provided for information purposes and...
  • Page 151 Model S as soon as safe to do so, and contact Tesla. Caution: Do not spill washer fluid on body panels.
  • Page 152: Fuses

    Note: Do not replace fuses in fuse box 1, and do not remove or replace any relays. If one of these fails, contact Tesla. Warning: Always manually power Model S off before replacing a fuse (see Powering on page 41).
  • Page 153: Fuse Box

    Note: Access to fuse box 1 requires removal of components that must be performed by a Tesla service technician. The following fuse list is provided only to assist you in determining if a fuse in this box needs to be replaced. Contact Tesla Service if one of these fuses needs to be replaced. Fuse...
  • Page 154 Not Used 15 A Park Assist Thermal System Controls (Main Power) 15 A Not Used Coolant Pump 3 15 A Drive Inverter 15 A Coolant Pump 1 10 A SRS (Seating and Safety Restraints) Control Module Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 155 Forward Camera Defog 15 A 12V Power Socket 10 A Air Suspension 25 A Window Lift Motor (Left Rear) Driver's Seat Memory 25 A Window Lift Motor (Left Front) Rear Door Handles 10 A Door Controls (Left Side) 30 A Powered Liftgate Perm.
  • Page 156 Heated Rear Window Battery Management System 15 A Wiper De-icer 30 A Left Front Electric Seat 30 A Right Front Electric Seat 30 A Cabin Fan 30 A 12V Outlet/Forward Camera Subfeed 30 A HVAC2 Power Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 157 Fuses Fuse Box 3 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 40 A Condenser Fan (Left) 40 A Condenser Fan (Right) 40 A Vacuum Pump 20 A Key On Front Drive Unit Ignition Sensor 25 A Stability Control 20 A Headlights High/Low Beam 30 A Light - Exterior/Interior Maintenance...
  • Page 158: Jacking And Lifting

    Jacking and Lifting Jacking Procedure Follow the steps below to lift Model S. Ensure that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of these lifting points. Position Model S centrally between the lift posts. If your Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, it automatically self-levels, even when power is off.
  • Page 159: Parts And Accessories

    Body Repairs If Model S is in a collision, contact Tesla to ensure that it is repaired with genuine Tesla parts. Tesla has selected and approved body shops that meet strict requirements for training, equipment, quality, and customer satisfaction.
  • Page 160: Specifications

    Vehicle Identification Number You can find the VIN at the following locations: • Touch the Tesla "T" at the top center of the touchscreen. The VIN displays on the popup window. • Stamped on a plate located at the top of the dashboard.
  • Page 161: Vehicle Loading

    These labels are located on the center door Note: If Model S is loaded to its full capacity, pillar and are visible when the driver’s door is double check all tires to ensure they are open: inflated to their recommended pressure levels.
  • Page 162: Calculating Load Limits

    Caution: Do not use roof racks, or place any load, on the roof of a Model S that is Driver and one passenger equipped with a solid aluminum roof.
  • Page 163: Dimensions And Weights

    Dimensions and Weights Exterior Dimensions Overall Length 196 in 4,970 mm Overall Width (including mirrors) 86.2 in 2,189 mm Overall Width (excluding mirrors) 77.3 in 1,964 mm Overall Height 56.5 in 1,445 mm Wheel Base 116.5 in 2,960 mm Overhang - Front 37 in 929 mm Overhang - Rear...
  • Page 164 744.7 L Rear cargo volume (with seats 58.1 cu ft 1645.2 L folded down) Front cargo volume (single motor 5.3 cu ft 150.1 L vehicles ) Front cargo volume (dual motor 2.5 cu ft 70.8 L vehicles) Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 165 Dimensions and Weights Weights Curb Weight* - 60 4,407 lbs 1,999 kg Curb Weight* - 70 4,555 lbs 2,066 kg Curb Weight* - 70D 4,720 lbs 2,141 kg Curb Weight* - 85/P85 4,630 lbs 2,100 kg Curb Weight* - 85D 4,848 lbs 2,199 kg Curb Weight* - P85D...
  • Page 166: Subsystems

    Reverse direction of motor, limited to 15 mph (24 km/h) Steering Type Rack and pinion with electronic power steering Variable ratio and speed sensitive Number of turns lock to lock 2.45 Turning Circle (curb to curb) 40.7 ft (12.4 m) Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 167 Subsystems Brakes 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Type Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system Calipers Four piston fixed Front: 13.98”/355 mm Rotor Diameters (ventilated) Rear: 14.37”/365 mm New: 1.26”/32 mm Front Rotor thickness Service limit: 1.18”/30 mm New: 1.10”/28 mm...
  • Page 168 Nominal Voltage - 40, 60, and 70 kWh 302 V DC Temperature Range Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F (-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.
  • Page 169: Wheels And Tires

    Rear P265/35R21* *On a P85D and P90D Model S, the width of the rear tires may vary depending on date of manufacture. Some vehicles may be equipped with P245/35R21 tires on both front and rear. Tire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted. Refer to the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information label.
  • Page 170: Understanding Tire Markings

    Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire. It also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for certification of safety standards, and in case of a recall. Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 171 Traction is graded from highest to lowest as AA, A, B, and C. Temperature grade. The tire’s resistance to heat is grade A, B, or C, with A indicating the greatest resistance. This grading is provided for a correctly inflated tire, which is being used within its speed and loading limits.
  • Page 172: Uniform Tire Quality Grading

    Highway Traffic Safety Administration The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the traction and temperature performance. Tires generation of heat and its ability to dissipate...
  • Page 173: Wheels And Tires Glossary

    Pounds per square inch (the unit used to measure tire pressure). Recommended Tire Inflation Tire inflation pressure, established by Tesla, which is based on Pressure the type of tires that are mounted on the vehicle at the factory. This information can be found on the Tire and Loading Information label located on the door pillar.
  • Page 174: Roadside Assistance

    Roadside Assistance covers transportation of Model S for up to 50 miles (80 km) in the event of a flat tire. However, owners are responsible for transportation expenses if the Battery is over- discharged.
  • Page 175: Instructions For Transporters

    Activate Tow Mode Use a flatbed trailer only, unless otherwise Model S may automatically shift into Park specified by Tesla. Do not transport Model S when it detects the driver leaving the vehicle, with the tires directly on the ground.
  • Page 176 Locate the towing eye in the front trunk. The method used to connect the winch cable depends on whether Model S is equipped with Pull up the carpet and remove the towing a towing eye (located in the front trunk).
  • Page 177 Instructions for Transporters If applicable, disconnect the bumper Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure the sensors. Wheels If Model S is equipped with Autopilot Secure wheels using the eight-point tie-down components (see About Driver Assistance method with basket straps or tie-down straps: on page 65), you also need to disconnect the cords for the ultrasonic sensors.
  • Page 178: About This Owner Information

    Tesla "T" at the top center of the touchscreen, information that the illustrations are providing then touching the Release Notes link. If is correct. information related to how to use the Model S touchscreen conflicts with information in the Errors or Inaccuracies Release Notes, the Release Notes take precedence.
  • Page 179: Consumer Information

    Open Source community. Please visit Tesla’s Open Source software website at http://www.teslamotors.com/opensource. The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of Tesla Motors, Inc. in the United States and other countries: All other trademarks contained in this document are the property of their respective...
  • Page 180: Disclaimers

    These modules also record information about Model S. This is a result of a comprehensive the vehicle’s features such as charging events testing process that ensures the quality of and status, the enabling/disabling of various your Model S.
  • Page 181: Reporting Safety Defects

    Using Voice Commands on page 39. Reporting Safety Defects - US If you believe that Model S has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Tesla Motors.
  • Page 182: Declarations Of Conformity

    Kong cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Tesla could void the user's The devices listed above comply with CE authority to operate the equipment. standards. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:...
  • Page 183: Tire Pressure Monitoring System

    Low-power radio communications shall tolerate radio wave Changes or modifications not expressly interference from radiated devices, legal or approved by Tesla could void the user's industrial, scientific and medical. authority to operate the equipment. Device Approval - Australia...
  • Page 184 Any changes or modifications to the device not expressly approved by the manufacturer or Tesla Motors could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Radio Frequency Information This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
  • Page 185 Autopark cleaning Autopilot installing and using Autosteer Tesla built-in rear facing cleaning climate controls climate ionizer clock Cold Weather controls backup camera collision avoidance assist battery (12V) console...
  • Page 186 Erase & Reset height adjustments (suspension) event data recording auto-raising exterior automatic and manual settings car cover disabling (Jack mode) cleaning high beam headlights dimensions high voltage lights Battery specifications Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 187 Index high voltage (continued) lane departure warning components language setting safety LATCH child seats, installing hills, stopping on Launch Mode hitches liftgate HomeLink adjust opening height FCC certification opening programming and using lifting hood lights horn hazard warning headlights after exit turn signals load limits location-based suspension...
  • Page 188 Reverse gear steering, automatic roadside assistance summer tires roof racks Summon rotating tires sunroof route overview suspension suspension specifications Model S Owner's Manual...
  • Page 189 Index traction control trademarks 178, traffic alerts telematics Traffic-Aware Cruise Control telephone trailer hitches steering wheel controls for transmission specifications using Transport Canada, contacting temperature transporting Battery (high voltage), limits trip chart cabin, controls for trip information outside 37, trip overview tires trip planner tie-down straps...
  • Page 190 Index weight specifications wheel chocks wheels alignment replacing specifications Wi-Fi, connecting to windshield washer fluid, topping up winter tires wiper blades, replacing wipers and washers wipers, de-icing XM radio Model S Owner's Manual...

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