Kenwood TK-3230 Service Manual page 12

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TK-3230
PLL System
■ VCO Circuit
The VCO is housed in a shield case.
The VCO circuit consists of a transistor (Q2), a variable
capacity diode (D2) for frequency control, a variable capacity
diode (D4) for modulation, transmit/receive frequency shift
diode (D1), control transistor (Q1) and oscillator buffer ampli-
fi er (Q5).
In receive mode, the shift signal T/R goes low, Q1 turns
off, and the shift diode (D1) not contact. Q2 produces the
fi rst local frequency for reception. (Receive channel frequen-
cy – 38.85MHz)
In transmit mode, the shift signal T/R goes high, Q1
turns on and D1 does conducts. Q2 produces about
460~470MHz and the VCO frequency equals the transmit
channel frequency.
The 3.0V circuit voltage is produced by ripple removing
fi lter circuit Q4.
R1
LV
T/R
MOD
3C
■ PLL Circuit
Frequency data is sent to the PLL IC (IC1) from the MCU
(IC403) as serial data when the power turns on, when the
channel is changed, or when transmission begins. It sets
the variable divider in the PLL IC.
The TCXO (X1) produce a 12.8MHz reference frequency.
It is divided to produce a 6.25kHz/5kHz PLL comparison fre-
quency in the PLL IC.
This PLL IC can generate a channel step which is twice of
the PLL comparison frequency. Hence, the PLL IC can di-
rectly generate channel step by 12.5kHz/10kHz. Beside, an
external control voltage of TCXO is used to shift TCXO ref-
erence frequency by 6.25kHz/5kHz to achive channel step
with 6.25kHz/5kHz generate in the PLL IC.
12
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
C14
L15
L2
L4
R6
R7
Q1
Fig. 7 VCO circuit / 图 7 VCO 电路
电路说明
PLL 系统
■ VCO 电路
VCO 外嵌屏蔽罩。
V C O 电路由晶体管 ( Q2)、用于频率控制的可变电容二极管
( D2)、用于调制的可变电容二极管 ( D4)、发射 / 接收频率偏
移二极管 (D1)、 控制晶体管 (Q1) 和振荡缓冲放大器 (Q5) 组成。
在接收模式下, 移位信号 T/R 变低, Q1 关闭并且二极管 (D1)
不导通。Q2 产生用于接收的第一本振频率。( 接收信道频率
- 38.85MHz)
在发射模式下,移位信号 T / R 变高,Q1 打开并且 D1 导通。
Q2 产生 460 ~ 470MHz 的频率并且 VCO 频率与发射信道频率相
同。
由纹波消除滤波电路 Q4 产生 3.0V 的电路电压。
C27
Q2
R17
L6
R23
■ PLL 电路
电源打开时,信道改变时,或发射开始时,MCU (IC403) 的
频率数据作为串行数据发送到 PLL IC (IC1),设置 PLL IC 中
的可变分频器。
TCXO (X1) 产生 12.8MHz 基准频率,随后在 PLL IC 中分频
产生 6.25kHz/5kHz 的 PLL 比较频率。
该 P L L I C 可以产生两倍于 P L L 比较频率的信道步长。因
此,PLL IC 可以直接产生 12.5kHz/10kHz 的信道步长。此外,
TCXO 的外部控制电压用于偏移 6.25kHz/5kHz 的 TCXO 基准频
率,进而实现在 PLL IC 中产生 6.25kHz/5kHz 的信道步长。
R29
C33
VCO
OUT
Q5
Q4
+

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