Page 1
A73x addWAVE User Guide Valid for A731, A732, A733 and A733GSM RTUs Release 2.0 and higher Rel. 2.3 / September 2006...
Page 2
: / / w w w . a d c o n . a t email: info-usa@adcon.at Proprietary Notice: The Adcon logo, the A720 series and addIT™, the A730 series and addWAVE, addVANTAGE and AgroExpert™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adcon Telemetry GmbH. All other registered names used throughout this publication are trademarks of their respective owners.
Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction ................. 7 About the A73x RTU family..............7 Compliance Statement and Warnings ..........8 Conventions ..................8 Using the A73x RTU ............11 Opening the packages ..............11 Installing the RTU................12 Special notes for the A733GSM/GPRS RTU.........13 2.3.1 GPRS usage of an A733GSM/GPRS RTU........15 Field Installation ................17...
Introduction 1 Introduction This manual explains the hardware aspects of Adcon’s A733, A732, A731, and A733GSM/GPRS remote telemetry units (hereafter referred to as A73x), including installation issues and certain parameter configurations. The manual is divided as follows: • "Introduction,” which gives some general information and document conventions.
This device was notified by Adcon Telemetry in the following countries (as of this release of the manual) with the respective radio authorities:...
Page 9
Introduction CAUTION Indicates that you may get unexpected results if you don’t follow the instructions. Cautions appear before the information they apply to. WARNING Indicates danger to yourself or damage to the device if you don’t follow the instructions. Warnings appear before the information they apply to.
Using the A73x RTU 2 Using the A73x RTU The A73x series of remote telemetry units (RTUs) is part of the A730 series. For testing purposes, you should have an A730SD/A730MD and/or an A840 Telemetry Gateway installed before you install your A73x RTU. For information about installing the A730SD or A730MD, refer to the addVANTAGE A730 User Guide Version 3.4x.
All A73x devices accept the standard Adcon sensors (A731 excluded), which are different from the A730MD series in that they provide IP65 class protection. All Adcon sensors are delivered by default with this new type of connector. An adapter cable is optionally available to connect current sensors to the RJ-12 ports of the A730MD stations.
Using the A73x RTU 2.3 Special notes for the A733GSM/GPRS RTU The A733GSM/GPRS RTU is based on a GSM module which employs a GSM cellular network to transmit the telemetry data. Before you install such a device, you must make sure a sufficient signal for proper operation of the RTU on the site where you plan to use it exists;...
Page 14
You need a serial adapter cable to enter the PIN; you can get the cable from Adcon Telemetry or your reseller. When you have the cable, you can proceed as follows: 1.
Using the A73x RTU #gsmstat 26142 gsmstat GSM modem on: SIM card found: PIN set: PIN accepted: Sleepmode OK: PUK required: Default IMEI nr: No GPRS: GPRS IP conn.: Attempts left to enter PIN: 3, PUK: 10 The above shows that: •...
Page 16
Special notes for the A733GSM/GPRS RTU Set/configure the following parameters through a terminal connection to enable GPRS connection to your ISP: GPRSAPNSERV “[servername]” where [servername] is the name of the ISP's GPRS access server (required) GPRSAPNUN “[username]” where [username] is the name of the GPRS user’s name for the ISP (might be optional) GPRSAPNPW “[password]”...
RTU will be polled for data by the Adcon Telemetry Gateway within the GPRSTMOUT time. If you need your RTU to detect within an hour that the connection to the Adcon Telemetry Gateway is broken, set the GPRSTMOUT to 3600 seconds. But make sure, that the RTU is polled for data at least once within that time span.
Page 18
RTU. 3. Assemble your pole set. 4. Put an Adcon plastic cap into the top of the pole and secure it with a pie clamp to protect the top of the pole from damage. 5. Using a hammer, drive the 80 cm aluminum rod into the ground.
Using the A73x RTU 2.5 More about the LED tool The LED tool allows you to rapidly check the status of an A73x RTU. After you insert the LED tool into the POWER connector, the unit waits up to two seconds and then sends a broadcast frame (does not apply to the A733GSM/GPRS RTU).
Configuring an A73x RTU in the addVANTAGE software Modem in GPRS network: 3 seconds off, half a second on with short blinks in the off periods. TCP connection to Gateway established: Blinking in a half-second-on, half-second- off rhythm. 2.6 Configuring an A73x RTU in the addVANTAGE software To configure the A73x RTU with an A840 Telemetry Gateway and the addVANTAGE 4 Pro software, check the Base Station, Telemetry Gateway A840...
Make sure, though, that the problem is really due to the battery and not to a defective or dirty solar panel. Adcon highly recommends that you check the solar panels’ state and clean them often. The rain droplets can splash thin layers of soil on the panels, thus reducing their power output.
Page 22
A733 Battery Pack 4. Remove the battery pack and replace it with a new one (obtainable from Adcon). 5. Replace the plastic cover and screw the four screws back in. 6. Carefully remove the rubber gasket in the lid and replace it with the one supplied with the battery.
With the appropriate knowledge, you can configure the A73x devices in the field by using a HyperTerminal window. To configure the RTU, you need a special serial cable adapter (not supplied, but available from Adcon). Do not try to configure your A73x devices if you are not sure what to do—the unit might not communicate with the remote measuring station or function with the addVANTAGE software.
Counter Ground Fig. 9: Pins on an I/O Connector (Top View) Using Adcon’s 7-pin Y-cable lets you attach more than one sensor to one connector. To avoid cabling conflicts, first verify in the addVANTAGE software that the sensor AUTION combination in the configuration you want is allowed. If you find no conflicts, you can physically attach the sensors to the A73x RTU.
Note: To configure the A73x RTU, you must have a special adapter cable (available from Adcon) and plug it into the POWER connector. 1. Start a HyperTerminal session. 2. Select the appropriate serial port and click OK.
Serial communication protocol 3.3 Serial communication protocol This protocol is based on a master sending commands and a node answering; the whole communication is conducted in plain ASCII, as strings. When exchanging numbers, they are represented in decimal format. All commands are terminated with a CR/LF combination.
Performing Advanced Functions 3.4 Using terminal commands Following is a list of available commands and an explanation of their use. Note: You can type uppercase or lowercase characters because the commands are not case sensitive. CMDS A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Returns a list of supported commands.
Using terminal commands GET/SET. Not applicable to the A733GSM/GPRS. EMARKS Yes, SET only. EMOTE FREQ 433925000 25000 XAMPLE 9193 FREQ 0 FREQ 9193 FREQ 433925000 25000 0 RSSI A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns the Relative Signal Strength Indicator threshold at which the RF ESCRIPTION receiver must wake up.
Performing Advanced Functions SLOT Changing these parameters might adversely affect the ability of the device to AUTION operate for extended periods under low solar radiation conditions. A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns the node’s sampling interval and rate. ESCRIPTION The interval (60 - 65535) and rate (0 - 255).
Using terminal commands Yes, SET only. EMOTE PMP 65 72 XAMPLE 9193 PMP 0 9193 PMP 65 72 0 ANLG A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns various parameters of the analog subsystem (for example, the ESCRIPTION sampling/averaging method used for individual data acquisition channels). A control byte specifying the command and the analog input channel number the ARAMETERS command is acting on:...
Page 33
Performing Advanced Functions Code Description Parameters Returns instructed to store the arithmetic average of all sampled values. 0101 SSMCA – Set Sampling Method The channel num- Result (OK or to Circular Average. The ERROR) specified analog channel is instructed to store the circular average of all sampled values.
Page 34
Using terminal commands Code Description Parameters Returns 1110 ENOL – Enable Notify if Out of The channel num- Result (OK or Limits. ber and the limit ERROR) values (16 bit value), first the lower and then the higher limit 1111 ENIL –...
Using terminal commands 17 the value from the RTU’s internal battery voltage sensor (raw values are in the range of 0 to 4095, which describe voltage levels from 0 to 20 Volts) When any non-default routing of analog inputs was active when a data frame was sampled and saved, this is indicated in the data frame’s digibyte in bit number 4 (value 16).
Page 37
Performing Advanced Functions • dd mm yyyy is the date • hh mm ss is the time • si is the size of the frame (21 for frame type 37, 13 for frame type 38) • ft is the frame type (37 for the A733, 38 for A732 and A731) •...
Using terminal commands The remote version is limited to a single frame. An example of such a command is given below: 9999 DATA 9999 30/9/1999 14:50:00 9999 DATA 30 9 1999 14 54 55 21 37 255 255 77 0 0 0 0 89 156 126 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3197 0 Notice that if you need to get data that is not the last (newest) slot remotely from a device, you must supply the ID twice.
Performing Advanced Functions 9193 FDEV 0 INFO A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Returns various status information. ESCRIPTION None. ARAMETER A list of a device’s internal variables: ETURNS ID INFO rf_in rf_out date time ver clk stack cop batt temp days_uptime hr:min_uptime rssi pmp_low pmp_high type slot samples po err_level The formats for the above parameters are as follows:...
Using terminal commands 5 for A723 6 for A440 7 for A733 GSM 8 for A731 9 for A732 • slot and samples are the actual values programmed by using the SLOT command • po is the power output of the device during the last frame sent; this value is relative (50 mW corresponds to a value of approx.
Page 41
Performing Advanced Functions Code Description Parameters Returns 0001 RDDR – Read Data Direction None A 16-bit integer and Register. This command reads the the result (OK or whole 16-bit Data Direction Register ERROR). and returns its value; the Port Number has no significance for this command.
Page 42
Using terminal commands Code Description Parameters Returns number ERROR). 1100 MFR – Monostable function, start The port Result (OK or with the specified bit in OFF state number, the ERROR). (reset). OFF and the ON times (in seconds), both as 16- bit integers 1101 MFS –...
Page 43
Performing Advanced Functions For RDDR: PORT 16 9193 PORT 16 0 0 For ENOPC: PORT 112 9193 PORT 112 0 For RPNNER: PORT 128 9193 PORT 128 0 1 0 For RNS: PORT 80 9193 PORT 80 7/5/1999 18:34:22 0 A731 A732 A733...
Using terminal commands TX 1 9193 TX 0 TX 5 9193 TX 0 A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sends a broadcast frame. ESCRIPTION None. ARAMETERS A data block. ETURNS After the device sends the broadcast frame, it will listen for answers. All valid EMARKS answers will be listed with their IDs.
The full extent of the commands is not given here as the the SDI-12 subsystem is configured via the wireless link by using the GUI configurator in the A840 Telemetry Gateway. Additional information can be obtained from Adcon Telemetry upon request.
Using terminal commands 12225 sdi AWmVd 3 0 M0 0x9 0 M2 0x20 7 M5 0x1 0 DATASDI A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Returns a slot of SDSI-12 sensor data, if any. ESCRIPTION Offset and date/time, both optional. If an offset is specified, only the values after ARAMETERS the offset are returned, all others are skipped.
Page 47
Performing Advanced Functions I/O D Cabling 3 SDI count SDI offset SDI available SDI data block Fig. 18: Frame 60,61 (left) and 62 (right) description The frame is similar to the standard DATA frame, but has the SDI sensor values appended after the standard analog values.
Using terminal commands A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns the maximum delay for waiting awake (i.e. out of sleep mode) for a ESCRIPTION service request of an SDI-12 sensor. This parameter is set to 30 seconds by default. A larger value may lead to higher power consumption. This should be used in cases where an SDI-12 sensor needs large time values to return a sensor result.
Performing Advanced Functions SET only. Valid for the A733GSM/GPRS RTU only. EMARKS EMOTE GSMPIN 1234 XAMPLE 29000 GSMPIN 0 GSMPUK A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Allows entering the PUK code for recovering a lost PIN code. ESCRIPTION The PUK and the PIN codes. ARAMETERS Result: success or error (error if the wrong PUK code was entered).
Using terminal commands Sets/returns the GPRS operator network’s Access Point Name parameter. ESCRIPTION The GPRS operator network’s Access Point Name parameter. ARAMETERS The current value. ETURNS SET/GET. EMARKS EMOTE GPRSAPNSERV XAMPLE 29000 GPRSAPNSERV “A1.net” 0 GPRSAPNSERV “web.one.at” 29000 GPRSAPNSERV 0 GPRSAPNUN A731 A732...
Performing Advanced Functions GPRSHOST A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns the IP address of the A840 Telemetry Gateway. ESCRIPTION The IP address of the A840 Telemetry Gateway. ARAMETERS The current value. ETURNS SET/GET. EMARKS EMOTE GPRSHOST XAMPLE 29000 GPRSHOST “123.34.56.34” 0 GPRSHOST “35.123.33.44”...
Using terminal commands GPRSDNS1 XAMPLE 29000 GPRSDNS1 123.34.56.34 0 GPRSDNS1 35.123.33.44 29000 GPRSDNS1 0 GPRSSECRET A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns the secret value (a number in the range from 0 to 4294967295) used ESCRIPTION to authenticate the GPRS RTU against the A840 Telemetry Gateway. The port number on the A840 Telemetry Gateway.
Performing Advanced Functions GPRSCONNALIGN A731 A732 A733 A733GSM VAILABLE FOR Sets/returns the connection setup alignment point in time. This value and ESCRIPTION GPRSCONNINT determine when the GPRS RTU will contact the A840 Telemetry Gateway. A value of 3600 seconds means that the alignment the points in time for a connection to the A840 Telemetry Gateway is 1:00 in the morning.
Notifications 3.5 Notifications Notifications are frames sent asynchronously by devices that are otherwise slaves. The notifications are received by a device closest to the host and then sent to the host. If the host is not available, the receiving device stores the notification and waits until the host questions it.
Performing Advanced Functions 13 — no more space for descriptors (too many devices) 14 — no more records for the specified device 15 — temporary communication break, no more data (the last request was not successful) 16 — time-out (the handler blocked or is busy) 17 —...
Specifications 4 Specifications The A733 was intended to fulfill the specification of the EN 300 220-1, and ETSI 300 113, as well as the FCC Part 90, Subpart J of the CFR 47. Table. 2 shows the main operational parameters of the A733. Note: The parameters below are measured with an A733 + A431 combination.
Page 58
Returned errors list Parameter Unit Analog Inputs Accuracy Analog Input Range Digital I/O (A733 A733GSM/GPRS) (A732) (A731) Output high voltage at -500µA 2.76 Output lov voltage at +500µA 0.525 Input Digital I/O Zero Level 0.66 Input Digital I/O One Level 1.98 Pulse Counters (A733...
Page 59
Specifications Receiver (Not Valid A733GSM/GPRS) Sensitivity (12 dB S/S+N) -118 Image Frequency Attenuation IF=45MHz) Local Oscillator Leakage Adjacent Channel Attenuation RSSI dynamic Operating current (incl. On-board microcontroller) Receiver A733GSM/GPRS Sensitivity EGSM 900/GSM 850 <= 102 Sensitivity GSM 1800/1900 <= 102 Operational current (ready to receive call) Transmitter (all measurements made...
RTUs with WaveCOM GSM-modules (serial numbers below 35.000). To check the firmware version of the RTU: − connect your computer via Adcon A720SC cable to the RTU − type INFO and look for the version number, which must be at least 2.10: 26151 info 0 0 22/3/2006 13:15:17 2.10 ...
Page 61
#VERSION: "eDsoft-W302_V2.10 116686 Dec 10 2003 12:20:17" If not, you have to put the proper IP stack into the module. If all of the above tests pass, then upgrade the GSM-RTU’s firmware to 2.10.0, using Adcon’s A903 Programming device..