Western Digital Purple PR1334M Technical Reference Manual

Western Digital Purple PR1334M Technical Reference Manual

Surveillance hard drives
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WD Purple™ PR1334M
Surveillance Hard Drives
WD40PURX
WD40PURZ
WD40EVRX
WD CONFIDENTIAL

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Summary of Contents for Western Digital Purple PR1334M

  • Page 1 WD Purple™ PR1334M Surveillance Hard Drives WD40PURX WD40PURZ WD40EVRX WD CONFIDENTIAL...
  • Page 2 WD. WD reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice. Western Digital, WD, and the WD logo are registered trademarks in the U.S. and other countries; and WD Purple, IntelliSeek, NoTouch, Data Lifeguard, CacheFlow, and FIT Lab are trademarks of Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
  • Page 3 WD Purple PR1334M WD Purple PR1334M Technical Reference Manual 2679-800084-A04 RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL)
  • Page 4 WD Purple™ PR1334M RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL) 2679-800084-A04...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    WD Purple™ PR1334M Table of Contents ABLE OF ONTENTS 1. D ..................... 1 ESCRIPTION AND EATURES 1.1 General Description ...........................1 1.2 Product Features ..........................1 2. S ........................ 4 PECIFICATIONS 2.1 Performance Specifications......................4 2.2 Physical Specifications ........................4 2.2.1 Physical Dimensions ......................... 4 2.3 Mechanical Specifications.........................
  • Page 6 Table of Contents WD Purple™ PR1334M 3.13.5 Unrecoverable Errors......................19 3.13.6 Self Test ..........................19 3.13.7 ATA Error Logging .........................19 3.13.8 Defect Management ......................20 3.14Automatic Defect Retirement ......................20 3.14.1 Error Recovery Process ......................20 3.15Hot Plug Support..........................21 3.16Active LED Status ..........................21 3.17Fluid Dynamic Bearings (FDB) ......................21 3.18Staggered Spinup and Activity Indication (SATA Power Pin 11) ..........21 3.18.1 Staggered Spinup.........................
  • Page 7 WD Purple™ PR1334M Table of Contents 5.4 Serial ATA Latching Connector .......................43 6. M ........................44 AINTENANCE 7. T ...................... 45 ECHNICAL UPPORT 7.1 WD Online Services......................... 45 8. G ........................46 LOSSARY 2679-800084-A04 RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL)
  • Page 8 Table of Contents WD Purple™ PR1334M viii RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL) 2679-800084-A04...
  • Page 9 WD Purple™ PR1334M List of Figures IST OF IGURES Figure 1 Mounting Dimensions ........................5 Figure 2 Drive Base Casting Thermocouple Location ................9 Figure 3 Forced Airflow Direction ......................10 Figure 12 Jumper Settings........................... 42 Figure 13 Connector Locations ........................43 Figure 14 SATA Interface Cable........................43 2679-800084-A04 RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL)
  • Page 10 List of Figures WD Purple™ PR1334M RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL) 2679-800084-A04...
  • Page 11 WD Purple™ PR1334M List of Tables IST OF ABLES Table 1 Shock and Vibration ..........................7 Table 4 Full Model Number Description .....................12 Table 5 ATA-8 Command Opcodes ......................25 Table 6 SATA Command Opcodes......................27 Table 7 Obsolete Command Opcodes .......................27 Table 8 SCT Action Codes ...........................27 Table 9 Definitions for the 512 Bytes.
  • Page 12 List of Tables WD Purple™ PR1334M RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL) 2679-800084-A04...
  • Page 13: Description And Features

    WD Purple PR1334M Description and Features ESCRIPTION AND EATURES General Description WD Purple Surveillance Storage is built for 24/7 always-on surveillance in high- definition security systems that utilize higher hard drive bay counts and up to 64 cameras. Exclusive AllFrame 4K™ technology works with ATA streaming to reduce error pixilation and video interruptions that occur when desktop hard drives are incorrectly used as storage in security systems.
  • Page 14 Description and Features WD Purple PR1334M • Pre-emptive Wear Leveling (PWL) —This WD feature provides a solution for pro- tecting the recording media against mechanical wear. In cases where the drive is so busy with incoming commands that it is forced to stay in a same cylinder posi- tion for a long time, the PWL control engine initiates forced seeks so that disk lubricant maintains an even distribution and does not become depleted.
  • Page 15 WD Purple PR1334M Description and Features • Power Management — The drive supports the ATA and SATA power management command set, allowing the host to reduce the power consumption of the drive by issuing a variety of power management commands.
  • Page 16: Specifications

    Specifications WD Purple PR1334M 2.0 S PECIFICATIONS Performance Specifications Performance Class 5400 RPM Class Data Transfer Rate 6 Gb/s maximum - Buffer to Host 175 MB/s sustained (typical) - Host to/from Disk Buffer Size 64 MB Error Rate - Unrecoverable <1 in 10...
  • Page 17: Mechanical Specifications

    WD Purple PR1334M Specifications Mechanical Specifications Figure 2-1 shows the mounting dimensions and locations of the screw holes for the drive. Figure 1. Mounting Dimensions 2679-800084-A04 RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL)
  • Page 18: Electrical Specifications

    Specifications WD Purple PR1334M Electrical Specifications 2.4.1 Current Requirements and Power Dissipation All values are typical (25°C, 5.0V, and 12V input). 3.3V Serial ATA power not utilized in this product. Operating Mode Mean Current Power, Average 12 VDC 5 VDC Spinup (max) 1.75 A...
  • Page 19: Environmental Specifications

    WD Purple PR1334M Specifications Environmental Specifications 2.5.1 Shock and Vibration Table 1. Shock and Vibration Shock Operating 30G, 2 ms (read/write) 65G, 2 ms (read) Non-operating (2 ms) 250G Note: Half-sine wave, measured without shock isolation and without non-recoverable errors.
  • Page 20: Temperature And Humidity

    Specifications WD Purple PR1334M 2.5.2 Temperature and Humidity The system environment must allow sufficient air flow to limit maximum surface temperatures as defined. AFR can be affected by workload and operating temperature. See Section 2.6 on page 11 for further details.
  • Page 21: Thermocouple Location

    WD Purple PR1334M Specifications 2.5.3 Thermocouple Location Component Location Drive base casting #1, Figure 2 The system environment must allow sufficient air flow to limit maximum base casting temperatures as defined in Figure 2 below. Figure 2. Drive Base Casting Thermocouple Location...
  • Page 22: Cooling

    Specifications WD Purple PR1334M 2.5.4 Cooling If forced air cooling is required, the drive must be positioned to receive airflow from one or more fans as indicated in Figure 3. Figure 3. Forced Airflow Direction 2.5.5 Atmospheric Pressure Altitude Operating...
  • Page 23: Reliability Specifications And Characteristics

    WD Purple PR1334M Specifications Reliability Specifications and Characteristics The average Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) calculations assumes operation at nominal voltages, a base casting temperature of 40°C, and the workload usage of a typical surveillance environment. Workload is defined as the number of bytes transferred by the user to/from the drive.
  • Page 24: Full Model Number Specification

    Specifications WD Purple PR1334M Full Model Number Specification Table 4 below provides a summary specification of the model number suffix for this product platform. Table 4. Full Model Number Description Model Number Format Product Brand Description WD40PURX-xxNZ6Y0 WD Purple PR1334M-4TB Surveillance 64 MB SATA 6 Gb/s AF...
  • Page 25: Product Features

    WD Purple PR1334M Product Features RODUCT EATURES SATA 6 Gb/s AllFrame 4k™ Technology IntelliSeek™ Dynamic Fly Height Control Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (PMR) NoTouch™ Dual Stage Actuator Technology Advanced Format Native Command Queuing (NCQ ) Pre-Emptive Wear Leveling (PWL) S.M.A.R.T. Command Transport (SCT) World Wide Name (WWN) Reliability Features Set—Data Lifeguard™...
  • Page 26: Sata 6 Gb/S

    Product Features WD Purple PR1334M SATA 6 Gb/s SATA 6 Gb/s is the next generation interface for SATA hard drives. It adds to the functionality of the SATA 1.5 Gb/s interface with the following features: Native Command Queuing (NCQ ) — server feature for performance in random I/ O transaction environments.
  • Page 27: Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (Pmr)

    WD Purple PR1334M Product Features Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (PMR) In perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR), the magnetization of each data bit is aligned vertically to the spinning disk, rather than longitudinally as has been the case in hard drive technology for decades. In longitudinal recording, as the bits become smaller and closer together, they experience an increasing demagnetizing field, much like two bar magnets that are placed end-to-end repel one another.
  • Page 28: Native Command Queuing (Ncq)

    Product Features WD Purple PR1334M Native Command Queuing (NCQ ) These drives support Native Command Queuing. NCQ is a true Enterprise feature for environments such as database, Web servers, and e-mail servers. Performance of a random I/O workload can be improved through intelligent re-...
  • Page 29: Temperature Reporting

    WD Purple PR1334M Product Features the Write Same by issuing SCT Status requests. This frees the host system to do other tasks while the media is being cleared. 3.11.2 Temperature Reporting The SCT Temperature Reporting (SCT TR) feature allows a host system to access temperature information in the drive.
  • Page 30: Thermal Management

    Product Features WD Purple PR1334M 3.13.2 Thermal Management The drive is designed with Thermal Management features for high reliability. State-of-the-art mechanical design—Mechanical design is optimized to reduce the drives temperature. State-of-the-art thermal dissipation and windage design is employed. Closed loop servo management—Thermal management monitors the drive temperature and can control servo operations to maintain a stable operating temperature under high temperature conditions.
  • Page 31: Internal Environmental Protection System

    WD Purple PR1334M Product Features 3.13.3 Internal Environmental Protection System This dual filter system protects the inside environment of the drive from contamination. System features include: Dual Filtration System to ensure fast clean-up times Directed airflow to maximize mechanical cooling...
  • Page 32: Defect Management

    Product Features WD Purple PR1334M 3.13.8 Defect Management Every WD drive undergoes factory-level intelligent burn in, which thoroughly tests for and maps out defective sectors on the media before the drive leaves the manufacturing facility. Following the factory tests, a primary defect list is created. The list contains the cylinder, head, and sector numbers for all defects.
  • Page 33: Hot Plug Support

    WD Purple PR1334M Product Features retry procedure applies only to read data recovery. The Read/Write Retry procedure performs the actual retry operation. When an extended retry operation is successful, the controller continues with the command. The controller clears any changes in track offset or data DAC settings before the command continues.
  • Page 34: Staggered Spinup

    Product Features WD Purple PR1334M activity indication. According to the SATA spec, “Staggered Spin-up Disable and Activity Signal shall not be enabled at the same time.” 3.18.1 Staggered Spinup When multiple disks are installed in an enclosure, it is desirable to provide a simple mechanism by which a subsystem controller can sequence hard drive initialization to minimize the current load presented during power up.
  • Page 35: Read Cache

    WD Purple PR1334M Product Features If a defective sector is found during a write cache operation, that sector is automatically relocated before the write occurs. 3.19.2 Read Cache CacheFlow implements a multiple segment read cache. Cache segments are assigned to read commands as they are received from the host.
  • Page 36: Security Mode

    Product Features WD Purple PR1334M 3.23 Security Mode The Security Mode feature set allows the user to create a device lock password that prevents unauthorized hard drive access even if the drive is removed from the computer. This feature varies by drive configuration and may not be available on all configurations.
  • Page 37: Ata Command Set

    WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set 4.0 ATA C OMMAND Host Interface Commands 4.1.1 ATA-8 Commands Table 5 lists the hexadecimal codes specific to each ATA-8 command supported by these hard drives. Refer to the D1699 ATA8-ACS specification for full details on each command.
  • Page 38 ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M COMMAND HEX OPCODE WRITE LOG EXT WRITE LOG DMA EXT WRITE MULTIPLE WRITE MULTIPLE EXT WRITE SECTOR(S) WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL) 2679-800084-A04...
  • Page 39: Sata Commands

    WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set 4.1.2 SATA Commands Table 6 lists the hexadecimal codes specific to each SATA command supported by these hard drives. Refer to the SATA specification for full details on each command. Table 6. SATA Command Opcodes...
  • Page 40: Read Attribute Values Sub-Command

    ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M Register before issuing the S.M.A.R.T. command. The sub-commands and their respective codes are listed below. For more detailed information on executing S.M.A.R.T. commands, see the ATA-7 specification. 4.2.1 Read Attribute Values Sub-Command This command returns a sector of data with the drives S.M.A.R.T. data structure.
  • Page 41: Supported Attributes

    WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set 4.2.2 Supported Attributes The drive supports the following attributes. Attribute Attribute ID Number Pre-Failure/Advisory Bit (Status Flags bit 0) Read Error Rate Pre-Failure Spin-up Time Pre-Failure Start/Stop Count Advisory Re-allocated Sector Count Pre-Failure Seek Error Rate...
  • Page 42: Read Log Sector

    ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M 4.2.3 Read Log Sector There are several logs that can be read with the S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector sub- command. The LBA Low Register indicates the log sector to be returned. Table 10. Log Address Definition...
  • Page 43: Identify Device (Ech)

    WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set Identify Device (ECh) The Identify Device command transfers 512 bytes of data that specify the drives parameters. Table 11 lists the parameters read by the host Table 11. Identify Device Command WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION...
  • Page 44 ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION VALUE Current Blocking Factor Bit 15: 1=The BLOCK ERASE EXT command is supported Bit 14: 1= The OVERWRITE EXT command is supported Bit 13: 1=The CRYPTO Scramble EXT command is supported...
  • Page 45 WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION VALUE Serial ATA Capabilities 9F0Eh Bit 15-13: Reserved Bit 12: Supports Native Command Queuing priority information Bit 11: Supports Unload while NCQ commands outstanding Bit 10: Supports Phy event counters Bit 9: Supports receipt of host-initiated interface power...
  • Page 46 ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION VALUE Command Set Supported 7D61h Bit 15: Shall be cleared to 0 Bit 14: Shall be set to 1 Bit 13: If set, Flush Cache EXT command supported Bit 12: If set, mandatory Flush Cache command supported...
  • Page 47 WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION VALUE Commands and feature sets supported or enabled 6723h Bit 15: Shall be cleared to zero Bit 14: Shall be set to 1 Bit 13: If set, Idle Immediate with Unload Feature supported...
  • Page 48 ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION VALUE Reserved for TLC 117-118 Logical Sector size (DWord) Commands and feature sets supported (Continued from 401Ch words 82-84) Bit 15: Cleared to zero Bit 14: Shall be set to one...
  • Page 49 WD Purple PR1334M ATA Command Set WORD FIELD DESCRIPTION VALUE SCT Command Transport 303Dh Bit 15-12: Vendor Specific Bit 11-6: Reserved Bit 5: If set, SCT Data tables command supported Bit 4: If set, SCT Features Control command supported Bit 3: If set, SCT Error Recovery Control command...
  • Page 50: Set Features (Efh)

    ATA Command Set WD Purple PR1334M Set Features (EFh) The Set Features command enables or disables the features listed in the following table. FUNCTION FEATURES SECTOR COUNT REGISTER REGISTER Don’t care Enable read look-ahead Don’t care Disable read look-ahead Don’t care Enable write cache Don’t care...
  • Page 51: Installation And Setup Procedures

    WD Purple PR1334M Installation and Setup Procedures NSTALLATION AND ETUP ROCEDURES Hard drives are precision instruments that must be handled with care to prevent damage. It is important to understand that drives are typically damaged because of Electrostatic Dis- charge (ESD), rough handling, or shock and vibration. Refer to the WD 3.5-inch Hard Drive Han-...
  • Page 52: Removal From Static Shielding Bag

    Installation and Setup Procedures WD Purple PR1334M 5.1.4 Removal From Static Shielding Bag Before removing the drive from its static shielding bag: Make sure that your work station is properly grounded. Wear a properly grounded wrist strap with good skin contact.
  • Page 53: Hard Drive Installation

    WD Purple PR1334M Installation and Setup Procedures provide additional ground connections between the HDA and the system chassis. If the drive isn't grounded via mounting screws as described under “Mounting” on page 40, there may be increased electrical emissions (EMI).
  • Page 54: Figure 12 Jumper Settings

    Installation and Setup Procedures WD Purple PR1334M Figure 12. Jumper Settings Native Gen2 (Enabled) Default Gen2 enabled (jumper on pins 5-6). SATA 3 Gb/s Standard configuration – no jumper added; spread data transfer speed activated. spectrum clocking, PM2, Native Gen2, and Force Gen1 disabled.
  • Page 55: Attach The Power Supply Cable

    WD Purple PR1334M Installation and Setup Procedures 5.3.2 Attach the Power Supply Cable If your system does not support hot plugging (see “Hot Plug Support” on page 21), it must be turned off and unplugged before installing your hard drive. This avoids the possibility of reversing the polarity of the power connections and eliminating current surges that can damage either the drive or computer.
  • Page 56: Maintenance

    Maintenance WD Purple PR1334M AINTENANCE The hard drive requires no preventative maintenance and contains no user-serviceable parts. The service and repair of drives can only be performed at a WD Service Center. Please con- tact your WD representative for warranty information and service/return procedures.
  • Page 57: Technical Support

    WD Purple PR1334M Technical Support ECHNICAL UPPORT NORTH AMERICA 800.ASK.4WDC (800.275.4932) US/Canada (Central Time) Monday - Thursday 8:00 am - 9:00 pm Friday - Sunday 8:00 am - 7:00 pm EUROPE Central European Time (CET) 00800.27549338 (toll-free where available) or +31.880062100...
  • Page 58: Glossary

    Glossary WD Purple PR1334M LOSSARY Active LED Status — The WD drive supports external LED requirements. It provides an activity LED output which is ON during command execution and OFF otherwise. Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) — A method of measuring failure rates or trends for a group of units at a site.
  • Page 59 WD Purple PR1334M Glossary to an accessible position. For a disk rotating at 10,000 RPM, the average latency is 3 millisec- onds. IntelliSeek — WD technology that proactively calculates an optimum seek speed to eliminate hasty movement of the actuator that produces noise and requires power.
  • Page 60 Glossary WD Purple PR1334M RELEASED 5/3/17 (WD CONFIDENTIAL) 2679-800084-A04...
  • Page 61 WD Purple™ PR1334M Index S.M.A.R.T., 27 NDEX Set Features, 38 Hot Plug Support, 21 —A— Acoustics, 11, 13 —I— Active LED Status, 21 Input Voltage Requirements, 7 Activity indication, 22 Installation and Setup, 39 Advanced Format, 16 Internal Environmental Protection System, 19 AF, 16 Agency Approvals, 13 —L—...
  • Page 62 Index WD Purple™ PR1334M Security Levels, 24 Serial ATA Latching Connector, 41 Servo Type, 3 Shock and Vibration, 8 Specifications, 3 electrical (3 disk models), 6 Environmental, 8 Mechanical, 5 Performance, 3 Physical, 3 Reliability, 11 Staggered Spinup, 22 —T— Technical Support, 43 Online Services, 43 Temperature...
  • Page 63 For service and literature: http:/ /support.wd.com www.wd.com 800.ASK.4WDC North America Western Digital 949.832.4778 Latin America (Spanish) 3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100 +800.6008.6008 Asia Pacific Irvine, California 92612 U.S.A. 00800.ASK.4WDEUEurope (toll free where available) +31.88.0062100 Europe/Middle East/Africa 2679-800084-A04 May 2017 WD CONFIDENTIAL...

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