KMB SML 133 Operating Manual

Multifunctional meter
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The instrument measures line and phase voltages, currents, active, reactive and apparent powers,
power factors, THD and harmonics of voltages and currents, as well as frequency in single-phase and
three-phase low, medium and high voltage power systems.
Built-in electricity meter measures electric energy in four quadrants, as well maximum active power
demand.
The instrument further allows informative measurement of temperatures within a switchboard cabinet
using an inbuilt temperature sensor.
Besides actual values, average values during preset time window are evaluated too. Maximum and
minimum values of them are registered.
The instrument feature three voltage and three fully isolated current measuring inputs.
Nominal range of the voltage inputs can be in range from 57.7/100 up to 400/690 V
The current inputs can be either the „X/5A", i.e. with 5 A
can be adopted for connection to special miniature through-hole („Pxxx"-type) or split core („Sxxx"-
type) ) current transformers. These transformers are part of instrument shipment and they can be
simply installed on measured cables. Therefore, they are convenient in applications where use of
standard xxx/5 A CTs is impossible or not optimal. As assortment of the shipped CTs starts at 5A
nominal current model, they can be installed at secondary circuit of standard xxx/5 A CTs.
The instrument can be optionally equipped with two relays with programmable function or solid-state
outputs that can be used as electricity meter impulse outputs and one digital input for general state
monitoring.
Power supply of standard instrument models has universal range 85 ÷ 275 V
Optional power supply range is 20 ÷ 75 V
The instruments can be equipped with an RS 485 or Ethernet communication interface. Then the
ENVIS software allows remotely viewing data measured. For custom design systems, the Modbus
communication protocol can be used too.
Dr. M. Horákové 559, 460 06 Liberec 7, Czech Republic
tel. +420 485 130 314, fax +420 482 736 896
email : kmb@kmb.cz, internet : www.kmb.cz
SML 133
Multifunctional Meter

Operating Manual

Firmware 1.0 / 2014
nominal range (for standard CTs), or they
AC
DC.
6 / 2014
KMB systems, s.r.o.
,optionally.
AC
or 80 ÷ 350 V
AC
DC.

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Summary of Contents for KMB SML 133

  • Page 1: Operating Manual

    KMB systems, s.r.o. Dr. M. Horákové 559, 460 06 Liberec 7, Czech Republic tel. +420 485 130 314, fax +420 482 736 896 email : kmb@kmb.cz, internet : www.kmb.cz SML 133 Multifunctional Meter Operating Manual Firmware 1.0 / 2014 The instrument measures line and phase voltages, currents, active, reactive and apparent powers, power factors, THD and harmonics of voltages and currents, as well as frequency in single-phase and three-phase low, medium and high voltage power systems.
  • Page 2: Putting In Operation

    1.1 Instrument Connection 1.1.1 Physical The SML 133 instrument is built in a plastic box to be installed in a distribution board panel. The instrument’s position must be fixed with locks. Natural air circulation should be provided inside the distribution board cabinet, and in the instrument’s neighbourhood, especially underneath the instrument, no other instrumentation that is source of heat should be installed or the temperature value measured may be false.
  • Page 3: Basic Operation

    SML133 Operating Manual 1.1.4.2 „Sxxx“-, „Pxxx“-Type Instruments The supplied current transformers (which are standard accessory) must be clamped on measured wires and interconnected with corresponding terminal pairs I1k, I1l, I2k, I2l, I3k, I3l (No. 41 ÷ 46) using a twisted-pair cable of maximum length of 3 m. According the instrument model, corresponding CT type must be used.
  • Page 4 SML133 Operating Manual Then the instrument starts display actual measured values. Simultaneously, if the instrument has a communication line, it can be set and its measured values read via the communication link using a 1.2.1 Setup At this moment it is necessary to set instrument parameters that are essential for proper instrument measurement : “Sxxx“...
  • Page 5: Measured Data

    SML133 Operating Manual 1.2.2 Measured Data The instrument starts display actual measured values on power-up. The screen that was selected before the last powerdown is displayed. You can navigate through all of measured and evaluated values with buttons as shown on the Measured Data Navigation Chart below. If phase values displayed, individual L1 / L2 / L3 - phase value is shown in the line 1 / 2 / 3.
  • Page 6 SML133 Operating Manual SML133 Measured Data Branch Navigation Chart → → → Actual AvgMax AvgMin line-to-line voltages line-to-neutral similarly voltages → Avg → AvgMax → AvgMin phase currents Fundamental Full Spectrum Values Branch phase power Harmonic Values PF, ΣPF, P, ΣP, Q, ΣQ factors Branch ΣPF...
  • Page 7 SML133 Operating Manual SML133 Fundamental Harmonic Values Branch → → → Actual AvgMax AvgMin cos (tan,φ) phase power ( actual values only ) factors Σcos(tan,φ) ( actual values only ) 3-phase power factor active phase powers ΣPfh active 3-phase power reactive phase powers ΣQfh...
  • Page 8: Electricity Meter

    SML133 Operating Manual a sign ( + or - ), which indicates polarity of appropriate active power • a symbol , which indicates the power factor character • For detailed information see chapter Power, Power Factor and Unbalance Evaluation Method below. At the following figures there are examples of three-phase fundamental power factor presentations : Fundamental Harmonic Power Factor Formats the left figure : Σcos φ...
  • Page 9 SML133 Operating Manual Depending on the parameter 08 setup, two electricity meter display modes can be chosen : “4E+Pmax” mode (default) • “8E” mode • 1.2.2.5.1 “4E+Pmax” Display Mode In this mode, first four windows contain three-phase energies of four-quadrants : ΣE …...
  • Page 10: Instrument Parameters

    SML133 Operating Manual ΣE … three-phase capacitive reactive energy registered during the ΣE value was • negative; indicated with Σ - kVArh – C and preceeding ― sign Furthermore, energies in VAh are available too : ΣE … three-phase apparent energy registered during the ΣE value was positive;...
  • Page 11 SML133 Operating Manual SML 133 Instrument Parameters parameter group range default comment 00 lock LOC / OPN see Instrument Setup Locking / Unlocking 01 “X/5A” models : CT – ratio primary : 1A ÷ 10 kA 5 / 5 A...
  • Page 12 SML133 Operating Manual 1.2.5 Instrument Setup Locking / Unlocking When shipped, parameter editing is unlocked, that means : all of the parameters can be edited • standard average maximums / minimums, electricity meter energies ΣEP+, ΣEP-, etc., and • electricity meter maximum power demand ΣP can be cleared avgmaxE After being put in operation, such operations can be locked (=disabled) to protect the instrument...
  • Page 13: Detailed Operation Description

    SML133 Operating Manual 2. Detailed Operation Description 2.1 Method of Measurement The measurement consists of three processes being performed continuously and simultaneously: frequency measuring, sampling of voltage and current signals and evaluation of the quantities from the sampled signals. 2.1.1 Voltage Fundamental Frequency Measurement Method The voltage fundamental frequency is measured continuously and evaluated every 10 seconds.
  • Page 14 SML133 Operating Manual 2.1.3 Harmonics and THD Evaluation Method Entire spectrum of harmonic components and THD is evaluated discontinuously - periodically every second from 10 / 12 mains cycles long signal according to IEC 61000-4-7 ed.2 as harmonic sub- groups (H Following quantities are evaluated : Harmonic components of voltage and current up to 40 order :...
  • Page 15 SML133 Operating Manual × × cos ϕ ∆ Fundamental harmonic active power : × × sin ϕ ∆ Fundamental harmonic reactive power : Σ Fundamental harmonic three-phase active power : Σ Fundamental harmonic three-phase reactive power : Σ Σ ∆ ϕ...
  • Page 16 SML133 Operating Manual 2.1.5 Temperature The temperature is measured with built in sensor and updated each approx. 10 seconds. 2.2 Measured Values Evaluation and Aggregation As described above, measured values are evaluated according to IEC 61000-4-30 ed.2, based on continuous (gap-less), 10 / 12 mains cycles long intervals ( measurement cycle ) processing. Further aggregation of the actual values from this evaluation is used to obtain values for displaying and recording.
  • Page 17: Display Contrast

    SML133 Operating Manual Preset averaging parameters noted above are valid for so called standard average values. For the maximum power demand ΣP in the Electricity Meter group, separate avgmaxE parameter is used (see below). 2.2.3 Embedded Electricity Meter For the electric energy measurement, a stand-alone functional unit - an electricity meter - is implemented inside instruments.
  • Page 18 SML133 Operating Manual 3. Digital Outputs & Input Instruments can be optionally equipped with a combination of outputs and inputs. A summary of possible variations and connection examples at the end of this manual. Following inputs & outputs are available : two digital outputs –...
  • Page 19: Outputs Setup

    SML133 Operating Manual Usual 12 or 24 V DC/AC signals can be connected directly. If you need to connect a voltage signal of magnitude exceeding maximum digital input voltage, external limiting resistor of appropriate rating must be used. 3.2 Outputs Setup Digital outputs ( including alarm lights ) function can be set either as standard output or as electricity meter impulse output.
  • Page 20 SML133 Operating Manual By setting any of the DO1/02 outputs from the instrument panel, corresponding alarm light A1/A2 is set in the same way automatically too. Then the DO1/DO2 activity can be checked by the A1/A2 lights on the instrument display. Separate setup of the lights is available using the ENVIS program via a communication line only.
  • Page 21: Input Events

    SML133 Operating Manual 3.2.2.1 Input Events Each of four input events can be preset independently. An event type can be preset as : control quantity size • instrument state • permanently inactive ( 0, false ) • permanently active ( 1, true ) •...
  • Page 22 SML133 Operating Manual Limit and hysteresis specification control quantity limit size and limit hysteresis specification in percent, U ~ 100 % in A in percent, 1,00 ~ 100 % φ in angle degrees P, Q, S in percent, P / 3 ~ 100 % in percent, P 3P, 3Q, 3S ~ 100 %...
  • Page 23: Output Type

    SML133 Operating Manual instrument initialization … This state gets value 1 ( active ) as soon as the instrument is • restarted, usually when powered on ( or restarted by operator command or by a remote PC). After the first output control formula evaluation (explanation follows below) it gets back to 0 ( inactive ).
  • Page 24 SML133 Operating Manual active state when the value of the output control status changes from inactive ( 0 ) to active ( 1 ) state only. In such case another parameter should be set : active state auto-off time … duration of the active state after being triggered. Time •...
  • Page 25: Computer Controlled Operation

    . 4.2 Communication Protocols Instruments support both proprietary KMB protocol and Modbus protocol. Procol detection is automatic; for proper link operation, the communication address, baudrate, number of data bits and, optionally, the parity too(parameter groups 15 and 16) must be set.
  • Page 26: Modbus Communications Protocol

    SML133 Operating Manual 4.2.1 KMB Communications Protocol This manufacturer proprietary protocol is used for communication with the ENVIS-DAQ or the ENVIS- Online program. Number of data bits (parameter No. 16) must be set to 8. 4.2.2 Modbus Communications Protocol For the chance of easier integration of the instrument to the user's program, the instrument is also equipped with the Modbus–RTU / Modbus–TCP communications protocol.
  • Page 27: Examples Of Connections

    SML133 Operating Manual 5. Examples of Connections SML133 U 400 X/5A Typical Installation TN-Network, Direct Star (“3Y”) Connection SML133 xxx X/5A – Measured Signal Connection Examples IT Network TN Network Direct Delta (“3D”) Connection Direct Star (“3Y”) Connection...
  • Page 28 SML133 Operating Manual IT Network TN Network Direct Aron (“3A”) Connection Star (“3Y”) Connection via VT IT Network IT Network Delta (“3D”) Connection via VT Delta (“3D”) Connection via VT (VT to Line-to-Neutral Primary Voltage) (VT to Line-to-Line Primary Voltage)
  • Page 29 SML133 Operating Manual SML133 xxx xxx – Power Supply Options Line-to-Line Voltage DC Power Supply Line-to-Neutral Voltage AC Power Supply AC Power Supply SML133 U 400 Sxxx (or SML133 U 400 Pxxx) TN-Network, Direct Star (“3Y”) Connection...
  • Page 30 SML133 Operating Manual SML133 U 400 S005 Alternative Current Wiring Diagram - Connection to Standard „xxx/5A“-Type CT Secondary Winding SML133 RI Digital I/O Connection Example...
  • Page 31 SML133 Operating Manual SML133 4 RS-485 Communication Link Connection Numbering of Terminals signal terminal No. signal terminal No. DO1A DO1B DO2A DO2B DI1A DI1B 1 (41*) A (RS485) 2 (42*) B (RS485) 3 (43*) G (RS485) 4 (44*) 5 (45*) 6 (46*) *) …...
  • Page 32: Manufactured Models And Marking

    SML133 Operating Manual 6. Manufactured Models and Marking...
  • Page 33: Technical Specifications

    SML133 Operating Manual 7. Technical Specifications Auxiliary Voltage option „U“ option „L“ 85 ÷ 275 V / 45 ÷ 450 Hz 20 ÷ 50 V / 45 ÷ 450 Hz range 80 ÷ 350 V 20 ÷ 75 V power 3 VA / 3 W overvoltage category pollution degree...
  • Page 34 SML133 Operating Manual Function Characteristics according IEC 61557-12 Measuring Voltage Input Types : „400“ & U = 200 ÷ 400 V ; „100“ & U = 50 ÷ 100 V Measuring Current Input Type : „X/5A“ and „Pxxx“ = 5 A, f = 50 / 60 Hz Symbol Function...
  • Page 35 SML133 Operating Manual Function Characteristics according IEC 61557-12 Measuring Voltage Input Types : „400“ & U = 200 ÷ 400 V ; „100“ & U = 50 ÷ 100 V Measuring Current Input Type : „Sxxx“ = 50 / 60 Hz Symbol Function Class...
  • Page 36 EN 55011, class A EN 55022, class A (not for home use ) remote communication port RS-485 or Ethernet 10/100 Base-T (option) KMB / Modbus-RTU / Modbus-TCP protocol support display Segment LCD FSTN with backlit protection class front panel IP 40 ( IP 54 with cover sheeting )
  • Page 37 SML133 Operating Manual Digital Outputs & Digital Input „R“-type (relay) type N.O. contact load rating 250 V / 30 V , 4 A „I“-type (solid state, opto-MOS) type Opto-MOS, bipolar load rating 60 V / 100 V , 100 mA Digital Input type optoisolated, bipolar...
  • Page 38: Maintenance & Service

    SML133 Operating Manual 8. Maintenance, Service The SML 133 instruments do not require any maintenance in their operation. For reliable operation it is only necessary to meet operating conditions specified and not expose the instrument to violent handling and activity of water or chemicals which could cause mechanical damage.

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