Decagon Devices GS3 Manual

Decagon Devices GS3 Manual

Greenhouse sensor

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2365 NE Hopkins Ct / Pullman, WA 99163 USA
APPLICATIONS
 Greenhouse substrate monitoring.
 Volumetric water content measurement.
 Soil/Substrate water balance.
 Irrigation management.
 Electrical Conductivity measurement.
 Salt management.
 Fertilizer movement.
 Soil/Substrate temperature measurement.
 Modeling processes that are affected by
temperature.
ADVANTAGES
 Digital sensor communicates three
measurements over a serial interface.
 2-probe EC measurement.
 Robust thermistor for accurate temperature
measurements.
 Low input voltage requirements.
 Low power design supports battery-operated
data loggers.
 Robust epoxy encapsulation and stainless
steel needles to resist corrosive environments.
 Supports SDI-12 or DDI-Serial 1-wire serial
communications protocols.
 Modern design optimized for low-cost sensing.
MEASUREMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Volumetric Water Content
Accuracy
±1 ε
(unitless) from 1 – 40 ε
a
±15% from 40 – 80 ε
Generic calibration equation:
± 0.03 m
Medium Specific Calibration:
± 0.02 m
Resolution
0.1 ε
a
<0.75 ε
0.2% VWC from 0% – 40% VWC
0.1% VWC from 40% – 100% VWC
Range
a
a
/m
(± 3% VWC)
3
3
/m
(± 2% VWC)
3
3
(unitless) from 1 – 20 ε
a
from 20 – 80 ε
a
a
1 ε
– 80 ε
a
a
For support contact us via email at
or call us at 1.509.332.5600 between 7AM to 5PM PST
GS3 Greenhouse Sensor
Volumetric Water Content, Electrical Conductivity, and Temperature
DESCRIPTION
The Decagon GS3 sensor is an accurate tool for
monitoring electrical conductivity, volumetric water
content, and temperature in soil and soilless
substrates. The GS3 determines volumetric water
content (VWC) by measuring the dielectric constant
) of the medium using capacitance / frequency-
a
domain technology. The sensor uses a 70 MHz
frequency, which minimizes textural and salinity
effects, making the GS3 accurate in most soilless
substrates. The GS3 measures temperature using
an onboard thermistor, and electrical conductivity
using a stainless steel electrode array.
For a more detailed description of how this sensor
makes measurements, refer to the User Manual.
AUDIENCE
Decagon provides the information in this integrators
guide
to
help
communication between these sensors and their
data acquisition equipment or field data loggers.
Customers using data loggers that support SDI-12
sensor communications should consult the user's
manual for their data logger. These sensors are fully
integrated into Decagon's system of plug-and-play
sensors, cellular-enabled data loggers, and data
analysis software.
Temperature
± 1°C
± 10% from 0 to 5 – 25 mS/cm (dS/m)
0.1°C
- 40°C to + 50°C
support@decagon.com
GS3
customers
Electrical Conductivity
± 5% from 0 to 5 mS/cm (dS/m)
user calibration required above:
25 mS/cm (dS/m)
0.001 mS/cm (dS/m)
0 – 25 dS/m
establish
1

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Summary of Contents for Decagon Devices GS3

  • Page 1 Volumetric Water Content, Electrical Conductivity, and Temperature APPLICATIONS DESCRIPTION  Greenhouse substrate monitoring. The Decagon GS3 sensor is an accurate tool for  Volumetric water content measurement. monitoring electrical conductivity, volumetric water  Soil/Substrate water balance. content, and temperature in soil and soilless ...
  • Page 2: Physical Characteristics

    GS3 Integrator Guide PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS SENSOR IMAGE SENSOR NAME GS3 Greenhouse Sensor DIMENSIONS 9.3 cm X 6.5 cm X 2.4 cm CABLE LENGTH 5 meters * Custom cable lengths are available for an additional cost. ELECTRICAL AND TIMING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER...
  • Page 3: Safety Precautions

    GS3 Integrator Guide SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Our probes are built to the highest standards but misuse or improper protection or improper installation may break your sensor and possibly void the manufacturer’s warranty. Before integrating your sensors into your sensor network, make sure you have followed the recommended installation instructions and have the proper protections in place to safeguard your sensor from damaging interference.
  • Page 4 GS3 Integrator Guide SENSOR COMMUNICATION TYPES Decagon digital sensors feature a 1-wire serial interface for communicating sensor measurements. The sensor supports two different protocols: SDI-12 and DDI-Serial. Both interfaces are documented in this guide. Each protocol has advantages and implementation challenges. There are differences in voltage levels, logic levels, and signal timing for each protocol.
  • Page 5: Sdi-12 Communication

    Decagon SDI-12 sensors as a pseudo-break condition followed by a random series of bits. To circumvent this issue, GS3 sensors with firmware version 3.37 and newer omit the DDI-Serial string when their SDI-12 address is non-zero. Simply changing the sensor addresses on the SDI-12 bus to non-zero values will prevent any race conditions on the data line during sensor power up.
  • Page 6 GS3 Integrator Guide SDI-12 TIMING SDI-12 communication sends characters at 1200 bits per second. Each character has 1 start bit, 7 data bits (LSB first), 1 even parity bit, and 1 stop bit (Active low or inverted logic levels): START STOP Example SDI-12 transmission of the character ‘1’...
  • Page 7 Decagon sensors. 6 Chars The Sensor Model String. This string is specific to the sensor type. For GS3 Sensors, the string is “GS3” 3 Chars The Sensor Version. This number is divided by 100 to give our sensor version. In this case the Decagon sensor version is 3.37...
  • Page 8: Change Address Command (Aab!)

    Variable Electrical conductivity in µS/cm. Divide this number by 1000 to get mS/cm (dS/m). This value is already temperature corrected within the GS3 sensor using the temperature correction outlined by the US Salinity labs Handbook 60. Raw values for EC in tap water can range from 100 to 800 µS/cm (0.100 to 0.800 mS/cm).
  • Page 9: Address Query Command

    GS3 Integrator Guide ADDRESS QUERY COMMAND (?!) While disconnected from a bus, the address query command can be used to determine which sensor you are currently communicating with. Sending this command over a bus will cause a bus contention where all the sensors will respond simultaneously and corrupt the data line.
  • Page 10 NOTE: Out of the factory, all Decagon sensors start with SDI-12 address zero and print out the startup string when powered cycled. On GS3 sensors with firmware version 3.37 and newer the start up string is omitted when the address is non-zero.
  • Page 11 Everything below is this line is meta data: Sensor Type. This character is used to indicate the sensor type. w is used for GS3 sensors. Checksum. This one character checksum is used in our instruments to ensure that the data transmitted are valid.
  • Page 12 GS3 Integrator Guide DDI-SERIAL CHECKSUM Here is an example of how to calculate the checksum (crc) in C. In this case, the string passed to the function would be: " " and the returning value would be the character ‘...

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