Ryobi P550 Operator's Manual
Ryobi P550 Operator's Manual

Ryobi P550 Operator's Manual

8-1/4 in., 18 volt cordless compound miter saw

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Your miter saw has been engineered and manufactured to Ryobi's high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and
operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator's manual before using
this product.
Thank you for buying a Ryobi product.
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
8-1/4 in., 18 Volt Cordless
Compound Miter Saw
P550

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Do you have a question about the P550 and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

John Marano
May 3, 2025

why is my blade binding. Bought a new blade 60 teeth. made sure it was tight and straight

1 comments:
Mr. Anderson
May 17, 2025

The blade on the Ryobi P550 may be binding due to one or more of the following reasons:

1. The workpiece is not held firmly against the fence, causing it to twist or slip during cutting.
2. A bevel cut is attempted through an auxiliary fence not designed for it.
3. The miter table is not clamped down, allowing it to move during the cut.
4. The blade teeth are not pointing downward at the front of the saw as required.
5. The blade bolt or washers are not properly installed, causing improper tightening.

Each of these can lead to the blade grabbing or binding in the workpiece, which may cause motor stalling or kickback.

This answer is automatically generated

Summary of Contents for Ryobi P550

  • Page 1 Your miter saw has been engineered and manufactured to Ryobi’s high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance. WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using this product.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    n Introduction ... 2 n General Safety Rules ... 3-4 n Specific Safety Rules... 4 n Safety Rules for Charger ... 5 n Symbols... 6-7 n Glossary of Terms... 8 n Features... 9-11 n Tools Needed... 11 n Loose Parts ... 12 n Assembly ...
  • Page 3: General Safety Rules

    Use of any other batteries may create a risk of fire. n Use battery only with charger listed. MODEL BATTERY PACK (P100) P550 130255004 n Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry the charger. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts.
  • Page 4: Specific Safety Rules

    Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of shock or injury. SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES n Use this saw to cut wood, wood products and some plastics only. Do not cut metals, ceramics or masonry products. n Do not charge battery tool in a damp or wet location.
  • Page 5: Safety Rules For Charger

    SAFETY RULES FOR CHARGER WARNING! READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS. Failure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury. n Before using battery charger, read all instructions and cautionary markings in this manual, on battery charger, battery, and product using battery to prevent misuse of the products and possible injury or damage.
  • Page 6: Symbols

    Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpreta- tion of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer. SYMBOL NAME Volts Amperes Hertz Watt Minutes Alternating Current Direct Current...
  • Page 7: Save These Instructions

    The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product. SYMBOL SIGNAL DANGER: WARNING: CAUTION: CAUTION: SERVICE Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should be performed only by a qualified service technician. For service we suggest you return the product to your nearest AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair.
  • Page 8: Glossary Of Terms

    The area over, under, behind, or in front of the blade. As it applies to the workpiece, that area which will be or has been cut by the blade. The distance that the tip of the saw blade tooth is bent (or set) outward from the face of the blade. Snipe (planers) Depression made at either end of a workpiece by cutter blades when the workpiece is not properly supported.
  • Page 9: Product Specifications

    8-1/4 in. BLADE A 8-1/4 in. saw blade is included with the compound miter saw. It will cut materials up to 2-1/16 in. thick or 5-1/2 in. wide, depending upon the thickness of the material and the setting at which the cut is being made.
  • Page 10: Carrying Handle

    To transport, turn off and unplug the saw, then lower the saw arm and lock it in the down position. Lock saw arm by depressing the lock pin.
  • Page 11: Bevel Lock Knob

    SELF-RETRACTING LOWER BLADE GUARD The lower blade guard is made of shock-resistant, see- through plastic that provides protection from each side of the blade. It retracts over the upper blade guard as the saw is lowered into the workpiece. TOOLS NEEDED...
  • Page 12: Loose Parts

    The following items are included with the tool: n 8-1/4 in. Carbide Tipped Saw Blade n Dust Bag n Dust Guide n Blade Wrench DUST GUIDE WARNING: The use of attachments or accessories not listed might be hazardous and could cause serious personal injury.
  • Page 13: Mounting Holes

    This saw has been shipped with the saw arm secured in the down position. To release the saw arm, push down on the top of the saw arm, cut the tie-wrap, and pull out on the lock pin. n Lift the saw arm by the handle. Hand pressure should remain on the saw arm to prevent sudden rise upon release of the tie wrap.
  • Page 14: Dust Bag

    See Figure 11. Remove the battery pack from the tool. A dust bag is provided for use on this miter saw. It fits over the dust guide on the upper blade guard. To install, squeeze the two metal clips to open the mouth of the bag and slide it on to the dust guide.
  • Page 15: To Install Blade

    Remove the battery pack from the tool. n Push down on the saw arm and pull out the lock pin to release saw arm. Raise saw arm to its full raised position. Be cautious, saw arm is spring loaded to raise.
  • Page 16 n Replace outer blade washer. The double “D” flats on the blade washers align with the flats on the spindle. n Depress spindle lock button and replace blade bolt. NOTE: The blade bolt has left hand threads. Turn blade bolt counterclockwise to tighten. n Using the blade wrench provided, tighten blade bolt securely.
  • Page 17: Squaring The Miter Table To The Fence

    See Figures 17 - 20. n Remove the battery pack from the tool. n Push down on the saw arm and pull out the lock pin to release the saw arm. n Raise saw arm to its full raised position.
  • Page 18: Squaring The Saw Blade To The Fence

    See Figures 21 - 24. n Remove the battery pack from the tool. n Pull the saw arm all the way down and engage the lock pin to hold the saw arm in transport position. n Lift the miter table clamp.
  • Page 19: Squaring The Blade To The Miter Table

    See Figures 25 - 28. n Remove the battery pack from the tool. n Pull the saw arm all the way down and engage the lock pin to hold the saw arm in transport position. n Lift the miter table clamp.
  • Page 20: Operation

    Bevel cutting and compound cutting NOTE: The blade provided is fine for most wood cutting operations, but for fine joinery cuts or cutting plastic, use one of the accessory blades available from the nearest Ryobi retail store. WARNING: Before starting any cutting operation, clamp or bolt the compound miter saw to a workbench.
  • Page 21: To Remove Battery Pack

    LED. After 30 minutes, reinsert the battery pack in the charger. If the green LED continues to remain on, return battery pack to your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center for checking or replacing. NOTE: This situation only occurs when continuous use of the tool causes the batteries to become hot.
  • Page 22: Cutting With Your Compound Miter Saw

    Secure the wood to the miter fence using flat head/drywall screws. From the back of the saw, attach the screws through the holes in the miter fence and into the wood.
  • Page 23 ° with the miter table set at some angle other than zero. n Pull out the lock pin and lift saw arm to its full height. n Lift the miter table clamp. n Rotate the miter table until the pointer aligns with the desired angle on the miter scale.
  • Page 24 0° and 45°. n Pull out the lock pin and lift saw arm to its full height. n Lift the miter table clamp. n Rotate the miter table until the pointer aligns with zero on the miter scale.
  • Page 25 Pull out the lock pin and lift saw arm to its full height. n Lift the miter table clamp. n Rotate the miter table until the pointer aligns with zero on the miter scale.
  • Page 26 Use the optional work clamp or a C-clamp to secure the workpiece when possible. See Figure 35. n Before turning on the saw, perform a dry run of the cutting operation just to make sure that no problems will occur when the cut is made.
  • Page 27: Cutting Compound Miters

    CUTTING COMPOUND MITERS To aid in making the correct settings, the compound angle setting chart below has been provided. Since compound cuts are the most difficult to accurately obtain, trial cuts should be made in scrap material, and much thought and planning made, prior to making the required cut.
  • Page 28: Cutting Crown Molding

    CUTTING CROWN MOLDING The compound miter saw does an excellent job of cutting crown molding. In general, compound miter saws do a better job of cutting crown molding than any other tool made. In order to fit properly, crown molding must be compound mitered with extreme accuracy.
  • Page 29: Clamping Wide Workpieces

    Bevel Angle Type of Cut Setting Left side, inside corner 1. Top edge of molding against fence 33.85 ° 2. Miter table set right 31.62 3. Save left end of cut Right side, inside corner 1. Bottom edge of molding against fence 33.85 °...
  • Page 30: Travel Pivot Adjustment

    The saw arm should rise completely to the up position by itself. n If the saw arm does not raise by itself or if there is play in the pivot joints, have saw repaired at your nearest RYOBI AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER.
  • Page 31: Maintenance

    Only the parts shown on the parts list are intended to be repaired or replaced by the customer. All other parts should be replaced at a Ryobi Authorized Service Center. BATTERY PACK REMOVAL AND PREPARATION FOR RECYCLING Consult your local waste authority for information regarding available recycling and/or disposal options.
  • Page 32: Parts Ordering / Service

    Ryobi Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-525-2579 for your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center. You can also check our web site at www.ryobitools.com for a complete list of Authorized Service Centers.

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