Diesel Fuels - Mercedes-Benz 240 D 1979 Owner's Manual

Diesel Fuels

Use only com m ercially available
vehicular diesel fuels No. 2 or
No. 1 (ASTM D 975 No. 2 - Do r
No. 1-D).
Change engine oil in compliance
w ith section "Engine Oil Change
and Oil Filter Service" if diesel fuels
are used whose sulphur content
exceeds 0.5% by w eight. Marine
diesel fuel, heating oil or the like
must not be used.
A t very low tem peratures the flu id ­
ity of No. 2-D diesel fuel may be­
come insufficient due to paraffin
separation.
To avoid m alfunctions, No. 2-D
diesel fuel of a lowered cloud point
is marketed during the cold sea­
son.
If w inter diesel fuel is used, there
will hardly be any m alfunctions at
outside temperatures reaching as
low as + 3 ° F ( - 1 6 ° C).
Varying w ith the tem perature, add
a certain quantity of kerosene, if
only No. 2-D summ er diesel fuels or
less cold resistant w inte r diesel
fuels are available or if tem pera­
tures drop below + 3 ° F ( —16° C).
If regular gasoline does have to be
added, its proportion should not
exceed 3 0% . Premium fuels are
not be used.
Engine pow er may drop according
to the proportion o f supplem entary
fuel. For this reason, keep percent­
age o f fuel added to the m inim um
necessitated by the am bient te m ­
perature. Even at am bient temper-
A m bient tem perature
+ 32° F to + 14° F
(0° C to - 1 0 ° C)
+ 14° F to + 5 ° F
( - 1 0 ° C to - 1 5 ° C)
Fuels C oolants Lubricants etc.
atures o f less than —8° F ( —22° C)
the proportion o f supplem entary
fuel (kerosene) m ust not
exceed 50% .
The fo llo w in g table can be used as
a reference, if it becomes necessary
to add kerosene to No. 2-D diesel
fuel. The mixing ratios shown
refer to the total m ixture based
on No. 2-D sum m er diesel fuel.
W e recommend not to exceed the
m ixture ratio, dependent on pre­
vailing temperatures.
No. 2-D Sum m er Supplem entary
diesel fuel
%
70
50
The adding of supplem entary fuel
to No. 1-D diesel fuel is not recom ­
mended even at low ambient
temperatures.
fuel
% ___
30
50
85