Page 3 FGS-2824 User's Manual 8-Port TP + 16-Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch Release 1.0 © 2005, RubyTech Corporation. All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Page 4 The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Unless the explicit written permission of RubyTech Corporation, this document in whole or in part shall not be replicated or modified or amended or transmitted, in any from, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electromagnetic, mechanical, optical or otherwise for any purpose.
Page 5 DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS ” AND RUBYTECH AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REPSECT TO THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTAITON. RUBYTECH AND ITS LICENSORS DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUSIVE OF WITHOUT LIMITATION, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
Page 6: Table Of Contents
2-1-3-1. Cabling Requirements for TP Ports -------------------------------- 12 2-1-3-2. Cabling Requirements for 1000SX/LX SFP Module ----------- 12 2-1-3-3. Switch Cascading in Topology --------------------------------------- 13 2-1-4. Configuring the Management Agent of FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch -------------------------------------------------------------- 16 2-1-4-1. Configuring the Management Agent of FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch through the Serial RS-232 Port -------------- 17 2-1-4-2.
Page 7 3-3. M -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 IRROR 3-4. B --------------------------------------------------------- 59 ANDWIDTH ANAGEMENT 3-5. Q ----------------------------------- 61 UALITY OF ERVICE ONFIGURATION 3-6. SNMP C ------------------------------------------------------------- 71 ONFIGURATION 3-7. IGMP S --------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 NOOPING 3-8. M --------------------------------------------------------------- 75 ACKET ENGTH 3-9. DHCP B -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 3-10.
Page 8: Revision History
Revision History Release Date Revision 07/08/2005...
Page 9: Caution
Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge. To protect your device, always: Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before •...
Page 11 In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch through the built-in CLI and web by RS-232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step- by-step.
Page 12: Chapter 1. Introduction
1. Introduction 1-1. Overview of FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch FGS-2824, a 24-port Gigabit L2 Managed Switch, is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The switch included 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps TP and 16-Port Gigabit SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch.
Page 13 FGS-2824 User Manual • • • • Key Features in the Device QoS: Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802.1P standard. There are two priority queue and packet transmission schedule using Weighted Round Robin (WRR). User-defined weight classification of packet priority can be based on either a VLAN tag on packet or a user-defined port priority.
Page 14: Checklist
FGS-2824 User Manual 1-2. Checklist Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following: FGS-2824 8-Port TP + 16-Port SFP L2 Managed Gigabit Switch  Modules (optional)  Mounting Accessory (for 19” Rack Shelf)  This User's Manual in CD-ROM ...
Page 15 FGS-2824 User Manual • Supports 802.1Q VLAN • Supports user management and limits three users to login • Maximal packet length can be up to 9216 bytes for jumbo frame application • Supports DHCP Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed •...
Page 16: View Of Fgs-2824 L2 Managed Switch
FGS-2824 User Manual 1-4. View of FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch Fig. 1-1 Full View of FGS-2824 1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front Panel (Button, LEDs and Plugs) There are 8 TP Gigabit Ethernet ports and 16 SFP fiber ports for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch.
Page 17: User Interfaces On The Rear Panel
Off when module connection is not good Table1-1 1-4-2. User Interfaces on the Rear Panel One RS-232 DB-9 interface is offered for configuration or management. AC Line 100-240V 50/60 Hz RS-232 DB-9 Connector Fig. 1-3 Rear View of FGS-2824 Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 18: View Of The Optional Modules
FGS-2824 User Manual 1-5. View of the Optional Modules In the switch,1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high-speed connection expansion; nine optional SFP types provided for the switch are listed below: 1000Mbps LC, MM, SFP Fiber transceiver (SFP.0LC.202) ...
Page 19: Chapter 2. Installation
⇒ Be sure that power switch is OFF before you insert the power cord to power source • • • • Installing Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch Note: If you have no modules, please skip this section.
Page 20 FGS-2824 User Manual • TP Port and Cable Installation ⇒ In the switch, TP port supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossover, so both types of cable, straight-through (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 1, 2, 3, 6 in 10/100M TP; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in Gigabit TP) and crossed-over (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 3, 6, 1, 2) can be used.
Page 21: Installing Chassis To A 19-Inch Wiring Closet Rail
FGS-2824 User Manual 2-1-2. Installing Chassis to a 19-Inch Wiring Closet Rail Fig. 2-2 Caution: Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling fan at both sides of the chassis. Wear a grounding device for electrostatic discharge.
Page 22: Cabling Requirements For Tp Ports
FGS-2824 User Manual 2-1-3-1. Cabling Requirements for TP Ports ⇒ For Fast Ethernet TP network connection  The grade of the cable must be Cat. 5 or Cat. 5e with a maximum length of 100 meters. ⇒ Gigabit Ethernet TP network connection ...
Page 23: Switch Cascading In Topology
FGS-2824 User Manual 2-1-3-3. Switch Cascading in Topology • • • • Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically, the switch partitions the collision domain for each port in switch cascading that you may up-link the switches unlimitedly. In practice, the network extension (cascading levels &...
Page 24 FGS-2824 User Manual Case1: All switch ports are in the same local area network. Every port can access each other (See Fig. 2-3). Fig. 2-3 No VLAN Configuration Diagram If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area.
Page 25 FGS-2824 User Manual Case 2b: Port-based VLAN (See Fig.2-5). Fig. 2-5 Port-based VLAN Diagram 1. VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members. 2. VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access VLAN4 members.
Page 26: Configuring The Management Agent Of Fgs-2824 L2 Managed Switch
RS-232 console, CLI, and Web. Users can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch. You can touch them through the following procedures. Section 2-1-4-1: Configuring the Management Agent of FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch through the Serial RS-232 Port...
Page 27: Configuring The Management Agent Of Fgs-2824 L2 Managed Switch Through The Serial Rs-232 Port
FGS-2824 User Manual 2-1-4-1. Configuring the Management Agent of FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch through the Serial RS-232 Port To perform the configuration through RS-232 console port, the switch’s serial port must be directly connected to a DCE device, for example, a PC, through RS-232 cable with DB-9 connector.
Page 28 255.255.255.0. You can change the switch’s default IP address 192.168.1.1 to 10.1.1.1 and set the subnet mask to be 255.255.255.0. Then, choose your default gateway, may be it is 10.1.1.254. Default Value FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch Your Network Setting IP Address 192.168.1.1 10.1.1.1...
Page 29: Configuring The Management Agent Of Fgs-2824 L2 Managed Switch Through The Ethernet Port
Default Gateway = 192.168.1.254 Fig. 2-9 • • • • Managing FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch through Ethernet Port Before you communicate with the switch, you have to finish first the configuration of the IP address or to know the IP address of the switch. Then, follow the procedures listed below.
Page 30: Ip Address Assignment
FGS-2824 User Manual Fig. 2-10 the Login Screen for Web 2-1-5. IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration, there are three parameters needed to be filled in. They are IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS. IP address: The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication.
Page 31 FGS-2824 User Manual With the classful addressing, it divides IP address into three classes, class A, class B and class C. The rest of IP addresses are for multicast and broadcast. The bit length of the network prefix is the same as that of the subnet mask and is denoted as IP address/X, for example, 192.168.1.0/24.
Page 32 FGS-2824 User Manual Class D and E: Class D is a class with first 4 MSB (Most significance bit) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used for IP Multicast. See also RFC 1112. Class E is a class with first 4 MSB set to 1-1-1-1 and is used for IP broadcast.
Page 33 FGS-2824 User Manual In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask with 25-bit long, 255.255.255.128, contains 126 members in the sub-netted network. Another is that the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask.
Page 34 FGS-2824 User Manual For different network applications, the subnet mask may look like 255.255.255.240. This means it is a small network accommodating a maximum of 15 nodes in the network. Default gateway: For the routed packet, if the destination is not in the routing table, all the traffic is put into the device with the designated IP address, known as default router.
Page 35: Typical Applications
FGS-2824 User Manual 2-2. Typical Applications The FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch implements 24 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC and BiDi-LC SFP modules. For more details on the specification of the switch, please refer to Appendix A.
Page 36 FGS-2824 User Manual Fig. 2-14 Peer-to-peer Network Connection Fig. 2-15 Office Network Connection Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 37: Chapter 3. Operation Of Web-Based Management
3. Operation of Web-based Management This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch through the web user interface it supports, to access and manage the 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps TP and 16-Port Gigabit SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch.
Page 38 FGS-2824 User Manual In the switch, it supports a simple user management function allowing only one administrator to configure the system at the same time. If there are two or more users using administrator’s identity, the switch will allow the only one who logins first to configure the system.
Page 39: Web Management Home Overview
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-1. Web Management Home Overview After you login, the switch shows you the system information as Fig. 3-2. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Location”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “Current Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”, “Hardware-Mechanical...
Page 40 FGS-2824 User Manual • • • • The Information of Page Layout On the top side, it shows the front panel of the switch. In the front panel, the  linked ports will display green; as to the ports, which are link off, they will be dark.
Page 41 FGS-2824 User Manual Root System Port Mirror Bandwidth SNMP IGMP Snooping Max. Packet Length DHCP Boot VLAN MAC Table GVRP Trunk 802.1x Alarm Configuration Diagnostics TFTP Server Firmware Upgrade Reboot Logout Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 42: System Information
You can configure this parameter through the device’s user interface or SNMP. Device name: The name of the switch. User-defined. Default is FGS-2824. System up time: The time accumulated since this switch is powered up. Its format is day, hour, minute, second.
Page 43 FGS-2824 User Manual Host IP address: The IP address of the switch. Host MAC address: It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch. Device Port: Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch.
Page 44: Ip Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-1-2. IP Configuration IP configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch. Without the proper setting, network manager will not be able to manage or view the device. The switch supports both manual IP address setting and automatic IP address setting via DHCP server.
Page 45 FGS-2824 User Manual IP address: Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function “Disable”. Then, click <Apply> button to update. When DHCP is disabled, Default: 192.168.1.1 If DHCP is enabled, this field is filled by DHCP server and will not allow user manually set it any more.
Page 46 FGS-2824 User Manual DNS: It is Domain Name Server used to serve the translation between IP address and name address. The switch supports DNS client function to re-route the mnemonic name address to DNS server to get its associated IP address for accessing Internet.
Page 47: Time Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-1-3. Time Configuration The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour”, “Minute” and “Second” within the valid value range indicated in each item. If you...
Page 48 FGS-2824 User Manual NTP: NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply>...
Page 49 FGS-2824 User Manual Day Light Saving End : This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time. Mth: Range is 1 ~ 12. Default: 1 Day: Range is 1 ~ 31. Default: 1 Hour: Range is 0 ~ 23.
Page 50: Account Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-1-4. Account Configuration In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. Guest-equivalent identity can modify his password only. Please note that you must confirm administrator/guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password.
Page 51: Management Policy
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-1-5. Management Policy Through the management security configuration, the manager can do the strict setup to control the switch and limit the user to access this switch. The following rules are offered for the manager to manage the switch: Rule 1) : When no lists exists, then it will accept all connections.
Page 52 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Management Security Configuration Function description: The switch offers Management Security Configuration function. With this function, the manager can easily control the mode that the user connects to the switch. According to the mode, users can be classified into two types: Those who are able to connect to the switch (Accept) and those who are unable to connect to the switch (Deny).
Page 53 FGS-2824 User Manual IP Range: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP Range, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”. In case that” Custom” had been chosen, you can assigned effective IP range. The valid range is 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255.
Page 54: Virtual Stack
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-1-6. Virtual Stack Function name: Virtual Stack Function description: Virtual Stack Management(VSM) is the group management function. Through the proper configuration of this function, switches in the same LAN will be grouped automatically. And among these switch, one switch will be a master machine, and the others in this group will become the slave devices.
Page 55 FGS-2824 User Manual Fig. 3-8 Parameter description: State: It is used for the activation or de-activation of VSM. Default is Enable. Role: The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack. Two types of roles, including master and slave are offered for option. Default is Master.
Page 56: Port Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-2. Port Configuration Four functions, including Port Status, Port Configuration, Simple Counter and Detail Counter are contained in this function folder for port monitor and management. Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections.
Page 57 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Port Status Function Description: Report the latest updated status of all ports in this switch. When any one of the ports in the switch changes its parameter displayed in the page, it will be automatically refreshed the port current status about every 5 seconds.
Page 58 FGS-2824 User Manual Speed / Duplex Mode: Display the speed and duplex of all port. There are three speeds 10Mbps, 100Mbps and 1000Mbps supported for TP media, and the duplex supported is half duplex and full duplex. If the media is 1Gbps fiber, it is 1000Mbps supported only.
Page 59 FGS-2824 User Manual Fig. 3-11 Parameter description of Port 9 to Port24: Connector Type: Display the connector type, for instance, UTP, SC, ST, LC and so Fiber Type: Display the fiber mode, for instance, Multi-Mode, Single-Mode. Tx Central Wavelength: Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength, for instance, 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm and so on.
Page 60 FGS-2824 User Manual Vendor SN (Serial Number): Show the serial number assigned by the manufacturer. Date Code: Show the date this SFP module was made. Temperature: Show the current temperature of SFP module. Vcc: Show the working DC voltage of SFP module.
Page 61: Port Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-2-2. Port Configuration Port Configuration is applied to change the setting of each port. In this configuration function, you can set/reset the following functions. All of them are described in detail below. Fig. 3-12 Function name: Port Configuration Function description: It is used to set each port’s operation mode.
Page 62 FGS-2824 User Manual Mode: Set the speed and duplex of the port. In speed, if the media is 1Gbps fiber, it is always 1000Mbps and the duplex is full only. If the media is TP, the Speed/Duplex is comprised of the combination of speed mode, 10/100/1000Mbps, and duplex mode, full duplex and half duplex.
Page 63: Simple Counter
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-2-3. Simple Counter The function of Simple Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port, no matter the packet is good or bad. In the Fig. 3-13, the window can show all ports’ counter information at the same time.
Page 64 FGS-2824 User Manual Rx Packet: The counting number of the packet received. Tx Collision: Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced. Rx Error Packet: Number of bad packets received. Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 65: Detail Counter
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-2-4. Detail Counter The function of Detail Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port, no matter the packet is good or bad. In the Fig. 3-14, the window can show only one port counter information at the same time.
Page 66 FGS-2824 User Manual Rx Low Priority Packets: Number of Rx packets classified as low priority. Rx Broadcast: Show the counting number of the received broadcast packet. Rx Multicast: Show the counting number of the received multicast packet. Tx Packets: The counting number of the packet transmitted.
Page 67 FGS-2824 User Manual Tx 65-127 Bytes: Number of 65 ~ 126-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 128-255 Bytes: Number of 127 ~ 255-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 256-511 Bytes: Number of 256 ~ 511-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted.
Page 68: Mirror
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-3. Mirror Function name: Mirror Configuration Function description: Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network. For example, we assume that Port A and Port B are Monitoring Port and Monitored Port respectively, thus, the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring.
Page 69: Bandwidth Management
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-4. Bandwidth Management Function name: Bandwidth Management Function description: Bandwidth Management function is used to set up the limit of Ingress and Egress bandwidth for each port. Note: Each port of the switch owns 16KB packet buffer. The packet buffer size will be reduced when the bandwidth rate limitation is enabled, which may cause that jumbo frame cannot be forwarded.
Page 70 FGS-2824 User Manual Broadcast & Multicasat for Ingress Rate Limiting (Policing): Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose. Incoming traffic will be discarded if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field. The format of the packet limits to broadcast and multicast.
Page 71: Qos(Quality Of Service) Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-5. QoS(Quality of Service) Configuration offers powerful 5 kinds of QoS functions. There are Per Port switch Priority that you can assign each port to different precedence, VLAN Tag priority that can make precedence of 8 priorities, IP TOS Classification, IP TCP/UDP Port Classification and IP DiffServe Classification.
Page 72 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Per Port Priority Function description: We can assign QoS Priority, including High and Low for each port. For example, if we transmit IP packets from Port 2 and Port 3 at the speed of 1Gbps to Port 1, and set the Class of Port 2 as High and Port 3 as Low, then the packets of Port 3 will be dropped when the congestion happens because Port 2 owns higher precedence of transmitting packets.
Page 73 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: VLAN Tag Priority Function description: In vlan tag, there are 3 bits belonging to priority. According to these 3 bits, we could arrange 8 traffics –0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0, 1 1 1. We can set High priority or Low priority for each traffic class.
Page 74 FGS-2824 User Manual Bit 0, Bit 1, Bit 2: According to the arrangement of VLAN-tagged priority, it can form 8 kinds of traffics, including 0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0 and 1 1 1.
Page 75 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: IP ToS Classification Function description: Another QoS function is the application of Layer 3 on network framework. We focus on TOS field of IP header. There are three bits in TOS field. We means bit 2~4 of TOS field that we will use. According to these 3 bits, we could arrange 8 traffics –0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0, 1 1 1.
Page 76 FGS-2824 User Manual Bit 0, Bit 1, Bit 2: According to the arrangement of Bit 5 ~ Bit 7 in TOS Field of IP Header, it can form 8 kinds of traffics, including 0 0 0, 0 0 1, 0 1 0, 0 1 0, 1 0 0, 1 0 1, 1 1 0 and 1 1 1.
Page 77 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: IP TCP/UDP Port Classification Function description: In L4 QoS Configuration, you can enter one of these special network transmission events, for example we use” Down prioritize web browsing, e-mail, FTP and news “L4 QoS Configuration and click apply, and then click Custom L4.
Page 78 FGS-2824 User Manual Prioritize Databases (Oracle, IBM DB2, SQL, Microsoft): Belong to the QoS in L4. Just tick the option button and press <Apply> button to have this function taken affect. Then, enter Custom L4 to set up Special TCP/UDP port for QoS.
Page 79 FGS-2824 User Manual Advanced Mode Fig. 3-21 Simple Mode Fig. 3-22 Simple Mode: Press <Simple> button is to return to the screen that all L4 port number will disappear (See Fig 3-22). Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 80 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: IP Diffserv Classification Function description: In the late 1990s, the IETF redefined the meaning of the 8-bit SERVICE TYPE field to accommodate a set of differentiated services (DS). Under the differentiated services interpretation, the first six bits comprise a codepoint, which is sometimes abbreviated DSCP, and the last two bits are left unused.
Page 81: Snmp Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-6. SNMP Configuration Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices. The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern...
Page 82 FGS-2824 User Manual Default SNMP function : Enable Default community name for GET: public Default community name for SET: private Default community name for Trap: public Default Set function : Enable Default trap host IP address: 0.0.0.0 Default port number :162 Trap: In the switch, there are four trap hosts supported.
Page 83: Igmp Snooping
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-7. IGMP Snooping The function, IGMP Snooping, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network. This is because...
Page 84 FGS-2824 User Manual Parameter description: IGMP snooping mode selection: The switch supports three kinds of IGMP Snooping status, including “Passive”, “Active” and “Disable”. Disable: Set “Disable” mode to disable IGMP Snooping function. Default: Disable Active: In Active mode, IGMP snooping switch will periodically issue the...
Page 85: Max. Packet Length
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-8. Max. Packet Length Function name: Max. Packet Length Function description: The switch is capable of dealing with 9k Jumbo Frames, which suits the transmission for a large amount of data in the network environment. Parameter description:...
Page 86: Dhcp Boot
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-9. DHCP Boot The DHCP Boot function is used to spread the request broadcast packet into a bigger time frame to prevent the traffic congestion due to broadcast packets from many network devices which may seek its NMS, boot server, DHCP server and many connections predefined when the whole building or block lose the power and then reboot and recover.
Page 87: Vlan
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-10. VLAN The switch supports Tag-based VLAN (802.1q) and Port-based VLAN Support 256 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094. VLAN configuration is used to partition your LAN into small ones as your demand. Properly configuring it, you can gain not only improving security and increasing performance but greatly reducing VLAN management.
Page 88 FGS-2824 User Manual Metro Mode: The Metro Mode is a quick configuration VLAN environment method on Port-based VLAN. It will create 22 or 23 Port-based VLAN groups. Double-tag: Double-tag mode belongs to the tag-based mode, however, it would treat all frames as the untagged ones, which means that tag with PVID will be added into all packets.
Page 89 FGS-2824 User Manual Up-link Port: This function is enabled only when metro mode is chosen in VLAN mode. Except Port 23, each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other. Each port groups a VLAN with Port 23, thus, total 23 groups consisting of 2 members are formed.
Page 90: Tag-Based Group
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-10-2. Tag-based Group Function name: Tag-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of existed Tag-based VLAN Groups, You can also easily create, edit and delete a Tag-based VLAN group by pressing <Add>, <Edit> and <Delete> function buttons. User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name and VLAN ID.
Page 91 FGS-2824 User Manual Add Group: Create a new Tag-based VLAN. Input the VLAN name as well as VID, configure the SYM-VLAN function and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No., then, press the <Apply> button to have the setting taken effect.
Page 92: Port-Based Group
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-10-3. Port-based Group Function name: Port-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of the existed Port-based VLAN Groups. You can easily create, edit and delete a Port-based VLAN group by pressing <Add>, <Edit> and <Delete> function buttons. User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name.
Page 93 FGS-2824 User Manual Add Group: Create a new Port-based VLAN. Input the VLAN name and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No., then, press the <Apply> button to have the setting taken effect. Fig. 3-34 Delete Group: Just press the <Delete>...
Page 94: Tag Rule
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-10-4. Tag Rule Function name: Tag Rule Function description: In VLAN Tag Rule Setting, user can input VID number to each port. The range of VID number is from 1 to 4094. User also can choose ingress filtering rules to each port.
Page 95 FGS-2824 User Manual Role: This is an egress rule of the port. Here you can choose Access, Trunk or Hybrid. Trunk means the outgoing packets must carry VLAN tag header. Access means the outgoing packets carry no VLAN tag header. If packets have double VLAN tags, one will be dropped and the other will still be left.
Page 96: Mac Table
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-11. MAC Table MAC Table Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, MAC Table Maintenance, Static Forward, Static Filter and MAC Alias, which cannot be categorized to some function type. They are described below. Function name:...
Page 97 FGS-2824 User Manual Port: The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry. VID: VLAN Group that MAC Entry exists. State: Display the method that this MAC Entry is built. It may show “Dynamic MAC” or “Static MAC”. Fig. 3-37...
Page 98 FGS-2824 User Manual Function Name: MAC Table Maintenance Function Description: This function can allow the user to set up the processing mechanism of MAC Table. An idle MAC address exceeding MAC Address Age-out Time will be removed from the MAC Table. The range of Age-out Time is 10-65535 seconds, and the setup of this time will have no effect on static MAC addresses.
Page 99 FGS-2824 User Manual Function Name: Static Forward Function Description: Static Forward is a function that allows the user in the static forward table to access a specified port of the switch. Static Forward table associated with a specified port of a switch is set up by manually inputting MAC address and its alias name.
Page 100 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Static Filter Function Description: Static Filter is a function that denies the packet forwarding if the packet’s MAC Address is listed in the filtering Static Filter table. User can very easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address, VID (VLAN ID) and Alias fields individually.
Page 101 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: MAC Alias Function description: MAC Alias function is used to let you assign MAC address a plain English name. This will help you tell which MAC address belongs to which user in the illegal access report. At the initial time, it shows all pairs of the existed alias name and MAC address.
Page 102 FGS-2824 User Manual Parameter description: MAC Address: It is a six-byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens. For example, 00 – 40 - C7 - D6 – 00 - 01 Alias: MAC alias name you assign.
Page 103: Gvrp Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-12. GVRP Configuration GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application. It makes use of GARP...
Page 104 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: GVRP Config Function description: In the function of GVRP Config, it is used to configure each port’s GVRP operation mode, in which there are seven parameters needed to be configured described below. Parameter description: GVRP State Setting: This function is simply to let you enable or disable GVRP function.
Page 105 FGS-2824 User Manual Normal: It is Normal Registration. The Registrar responds normally to incoming GARP messages. The default setting is Normal. Fixed: It is Registration Fixed. The Registrar ignores all GARP messages, and all members remain in the registered (IN) state.
Page 106 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: GVRP Counter Function description: All GVRP counters are mainly divided into Received and Transmitted two categories to let you monitor the GVRP actions. Actually, they are GARP packets. Fig. 3-43 Parameter description: Received: Total GVRP Packets: Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application.
Page 107 FGS-2824 User Manual LeaveEmpty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Leave Empty message is received by the GARP application. Empty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is received by the GARP application. Transmitted: Total GVRP Packets: Total GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application.
Page 108 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: GVRP Group Information Function description: To show the dynamic group member and their information. Parameter description: VID: VLAN identifier. When GVRP group creates, each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID. Valid range is 1 ~ 4094.
Page 109: Stp Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-13. STP Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switched networks. When STP is enabled, ensure that only one path is active between any two nodes on the network at a time. User can enable Spanning Tree Protocol on switch’s web management and then set up other...
Page 110 FGS-2824 User Manual All bridges in the LAN will re-learn and determine which the root bridge is. Maximum Age time is assigned by root bridge in unit of seconds. Default is 20 seconds. Current Forward Delay: Show the current root bridge forward delay time. The value of Forward Delay time is set by root.
Page 111: Stp Configuration
I am alive. When the FGS-2824 L2 Managed Switch is the root bridge of the LAN, for example, all other bridges will use the hello time assigned by this switch to communicate with each other.
Page 112 FGS-2824 User Manual Forward Delay: You can set the root bridge forward delay time. This figure is set by root bridge only. The forward delay time is defined as the time spent from Listening state moved to Learning state and also from Learning state moved to Forwarding state of a port in bridge.
Page 113: Stp Port Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-13-3. STP Port Configuration Function name: STP Port Setting Function description: In the STP Port Setting, one item selection and five parameters settings are offered for user’s setup. User can disable and enable each port by selecting each Port Status item.
Page 114 FGS-2824 User Manual 802.1w RSTP recommended value: (Valid range: 1 – 200,000,000) 10 Mbps : 2,000,000 100 Mbps : 200,000 1 Gbps : 20,000 Default: 0 Priority: Priority here means Port Priority. Port Priority and Port Number are mixed to form the Port ID. Port IDs are often compared in order to determine which port of a bridge would become the Root Port.
Page 115 FGS-2824 User Manual M Check: Migration Check. It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission. The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port.
Page 116: Trunking Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-14. Trunking Configuration The Port Trunking Configuration is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports.
Page 117 FGS-2824 User Manual Per Trunking Group supports a maximum of 12 ready member-ports. Please note that some decisions will automatically be made by the system while you are configuring your trunking ports. Some configuration examples are listed below: 12 ports have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1, the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the “None”...
Page 118 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Port Setting/Status Function description: Port setting/status is used to configure the trunk property of each and every port in the switch system. Parameter description: Method: This determines the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports.
Page 119 FGS-2824 User Manual Aggtr: Aggtr is an abbreviation of “aggregator”. Every port is also an aggregator, and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No. We can regard an aggregator as a representative of a trunking group. Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port.
Page 120 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Aggregator View Function description: To display the current port trunking information from the aggregator point of view. Parameter description: Aggregator: It shows the aggregator ID (from 1 to 24) of every port. In fact, every port is also an aggregator, and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No..
Page 121 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: LACP Detail (LACP Aggregator Detailed Information) Function description: Show the detailed information of the LACP trunking group. Parameter description: Actor: The switch you are watching on. Partner: The peer system from this aggregator’s view. System Priority: Show the System Priority part of a system ID.
Page 122 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: LACP System Priority Function description: It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID. LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system. Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose.
Page 123: Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-15. 802.1x Configuration 802.1x port-based network access control provides a method to restrict users to access network resources via authenticating user’s information. This restricts users from gaining access to the network resources through a 802.1x-enabled port without authentication. If a user wishes to touch the network through a port under 802.1x control, he (she) must firstly input his (her) account name for authentication...
Page 124 FGS-2824 User Manual The overview of operation flow for the Fig. 3-52 is quite simple. When Supplicant PAE issues a request to Authenticator PAE, Authenticator and Supplicant exchanges authentication message. Then, Authenticator passes the request to RADIUS server to verify. Finally, RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or denied.
Page 125 FGS-2824 User Manual Authentication server Fig. 3-53 Authenticator Supplicant A The Fig. 3-54 shows the procedure of 802.1x authentication. There are steps for the login based on 802.1x port access control management. The protocol used in the right side is EAPOL and the left side is EAP.
Page 126 FGS-2824 User Manual If user ID and password is correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Accept to the authenticator. If not correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Reject. When the authenticator PAE receives a Radius-Access-Accept, it will send an EAP-Success to the supplicant. At this time, the supplicant is authorized and the port connected to the supplicant and under 802.1x control is in the authorized state.
Page 127 FGS-2824 User Manual Only MultiHost 802.1X is the type of authentication supported in the switch. In this mode, for the devices connected to this port, once a supplicant is authorized, the devices connected to this port can access the network resource through this port.
Page 128 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: 802.1x State Setting Function description: This function is used to configure the global parameters for RADIUS authentication in 802.1x port security application. Parameter description: Radius Server: RADIUS server IP address for authentication. Default: 192.168.1.1 Port Number: The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service.
Page 129 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: 802.1x Mode Setting Function description: Set the operation mode of 802.1X for each port. In this device, it supports only Multi-host operation mode. Parameter description: Port Number: Indicate which port is selected to configure the 802.1x operation mode.
Page 130 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Port Security Management Function description: Shows each port status. In Multihost mode, it shows the port number and its status, authorized or unauthorized. Parameter description: Disable Mode: When selecting Disable mode for a port in the function 802.1X Port Mode Configuration, the port is in the uncontrolled port state and does not apply 802.1X authenticator on it.
Page 131 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Param. Setting Function description: This function is used to configure the parameters for each port in 802.1x port security application. Refer to the following parameters description for details. Parameter description: Port: It is the port number to be selected for configuring its associated 802.1x parameters which are Port control, reAuthMax, txPeriod, Quiet Period, reAuthEnabled, reAuthPeriod, max.
Page 132 FGS-2824 User Manual reAuthEnabled: Choose whether regular authentication will take place in this port. Default: ON reAuthPeriod(1-65535 s): A non-zero number seconds between the periodic re-authentication of the supplicant. Default: 3600 max. Request(1-10): The maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session.
Page 133: Alarm Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-16. Alarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Events Configuration Email/SMS Configuration Function name: Events Configuration Function description: The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre-defined trap events occurred. The switch offers 24 different trap events to users for switch management.
Page 134 FGS-2824 User Manual Fig. 3-59 Function name: Email/SMS Configuration Function description: Alarm configuration is used to configure the persons who should receive the alarm message via either email or SMS, or both. It depends on your settings. An email address or a mobile phone number has to be set in the web page of alarm configuration (See Fig.
Page 135 FGS-2824 User Manual Parameter description: Email: Mail Server: the IP address of the server transferring your email. Username: your username on the mail server. Password: your password on the mail server. Email Address 1 – 6: email address that would like to receive the alarm message.
Page 136: Configuration
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-17. Configuration The switch supports three copies of configuration, including the default configuration, working configuration and user configuration for your configuration management. All of them are listed and described below respectively. Default Configuration: This is the ex-factory setting and cannot be altered.
Page 137 FGS-2824 User Manual 3-17-1. Save/Restore Function name: Save As Start Configuration Function description: Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory. Fig. 3-62 Function name: Save As User Configuration Function description: Save the current configuration as a user configuration file in flash memory.
Page 138 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Restore Default Configuration Function description: Restore Default Configuration function can retrieve the ex-factory setting to replace the start configuration. Fig. 3-64 Function name: Restore User Configuration Function description: Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update start configuration.
Page 139 FGS-2824 User Manual 3-17-2. Config File Function name: Config File Function description: With this function, user can back up or reload the config files of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP. Parameter description: Export File Path: Export Start: Export Save As Start’s config file stored in the flash.
Page 140: Diagnostics
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-18. Diagnostics Three functions, including Diagnostics, Loopback Test and Ping Test are contained in this function folder for device self-diagnostics. Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections. Diagnostics Diagnostics Loopback Test...
Page 141 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Loopback Test Function description: In the Loopback Test function, there are two different loopback tests. One is Internal Loopback Test and the other is External Loopback Test. The former test function will not send the test signal outside the switch box. The test signal only wraps around in the switch box.
Page 142 FGS-2824 User Manual Function name: Ping Test Function description: Ping Test function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not through ICMP protocol which abounds with report messages. The switch provides Ping Test function to let you know that if the target device is available or not.
Page 143: Tftp Server
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-19. TFTP Server Function name: TFTP Server Function description: Set up IP address of TFTP server. Parameter description: Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates. Fill in the IP address of your TFTP server, then press <Apply> button to have the setting taken effect.
Page 144: Log
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-20. Log This function shows the log data. The switch provides system log data for users. There are 19 private trap logs, 5 public trap logs. The switch supports total 120 log entries. For more details on log items, please refer to the section of Trap/Alarm Configuration and SNMP Configuration.
Page 145 FGS-2824 User Manual Upload Log: Upload log data through tftp. Clear Log: Clear log data. Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 146: Firmware Upgrade
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-21. Firmware Upgrade Software upgrade tool is used to help upgrade the software function in order to fix or improve the function. The switch provides a TFTP client for software upgrade. This can be done through Ethernet.
Page 147: Reboot
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-22. Reboot We offer you many ways to reboot the switch, including power up, hardware reset and software reset. You can press the RESET button in the front panel to reset the switch. After upgrading software, changing IP configuration or changing VLAN mode configuration, then you must reboot to have the new configuration taken effect.
Page 148: Logout
FGS-2824 User Manual 3-23. Logout You can manually logout by performing Logout function. In the switch, it provides another way to logout. You can configure it to logout automatically. Function name: Logout Function description: The switch allows you to logout the system to prevent other users from the system without the permission.
Page 149: Chapter 4. Operation Of Cli Management
FGS-2824 User Manual 4. Operation of CLI Management 4-1. CLI Management Refer to Chapter 2 for basic installation. The following description is the brief of the network connection. -- Locate the correct DB-9 null modem cable with female DB-9 connector. Null modem cable comes with the management switch.
Page 150 FGS-2824 User Manual Fig. 4-1 Fig. 4-2 Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 151: Commands Of Cli
FGS-2824 User Manual 4-2. Commands of CLI To see the commands of the mode, please input “?” after the prompt, then all commands will be listed in the screen. All commands can be divided into two categories, including global commands and local commands. Global commands can be used wherever the mode you are.
Page 152: Global Commands Of Cli
FGS-2824 User Manual 4-2-1. Global Commands of CLI Syntax: Description: Back to the top mode. When you enter this command, your current position would move to the top mode. If you use this command in the top mode, you are still in the position of the top mode.
Page 153 FGS-2824 User Manual help Syntax: help Description: To show available commands. Some commands are the combination of more than two words. When you enter this command, the CLI would show the complete commands. Besides, the command would help you classify the commands between the local commands and the global ones.
Page 154 FGS-2824 User Manual history Syntax: history [#] Description: To show a list of previous commands that you had ever run. When you enter this command, the CLI would show a list of commands which you had typed before. The CLI supports up to 256 records. If no argument is typed, the CLI would list total records up to 256.
Page 155 FGS-2824 User Manual logout Syntax: logout Description: When you enter this command via Telnet connection, you would logout the system and disconnect. If you connect the system through direct serial port with RS-232 cable, you would logout the system and be back to the initial login prompt when you run this command.
Page 156 FGS-2824 User Manual restore user Syntax: restore user Description: To restore the startup configuration as user defined configuration. If restoring default successfully, the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not. If you press Y or y, the system would reboot immediately; others would back to the CLI system. After restoring user-defined configuration, all the changes in the startup configuration would be lost.
Page 157 FGS-2824 User Manual save user Syntax: save user Description: To save the current configuration as the user-defined configuration. When you enter this command, the CLI would save your current configuration into the non-volatile FLASH as user-defined configuration. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Page 158: Local Commands Of Cli
<port range> : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 <times>: max-times , range 1-10 Possible value: <port range> : 1 to 24 <times>: 1-10, default is 2 Example: FGS-2824(802.1x)# set max-request 2 2 set mode Syntax: set mode <port-range> <mode> Description: To set up the 802.1X mode of each port.
Page 159 2:Auto Possible value: <port range> : 1 to 24 <authorized> : 0, 1 or 2 Example: FGS-2824(802.1x)# set port-control 2 2 set quiet-period Syntax: set quiet-period <port-range> <sec> Description: A timer used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant.
Page 160 <max> : max. value , range 1-10 Possible value: <port range> : 1 to 24 <max> : 1-10, default is 2 Example: FGS-2824(802.1x)# set reAuthMax 2 2 set reAuthPeriod Syntax: set reAuthPeriod <port-range> <sec> Description: A constant that defines a nonzero number of seconds between periodic reauthentication of the supplicant.
Page 161 <secret-key> : set up the value of secret-key, and the length of secret-key is from 1 to 31 Possible value: <port-number> : 1~65535, default is 1812 Example: FGS-2824(802.1x)# set state 192.168.1.115 1812 WinRadius set suppTimeout Syntax: set suppTimeout <port-range> <sec> Description:...
Page 162 FGS-2824 User Manual show mode Syntax: show mode Description: To display the mode of each port. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(802.1x)# show mode Port Mode ====== ============ Disable Multi-host Disable Disable Disable Disable show parameter Syntax: show parameter Description: To display the parameter settings of each port.
Page 163 FGS-2824 User Manual show security Syntax: show security Description: To display the status of each port. authentication Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(802.1x)# show security Port Mode Status ====== ============ ============== Disable Multi-host Unauthorized Disable Disable Disable Disable show state...
Page 164 FGS-2824 User Manual account Syntax: add <name> Description: To create a new guest user. When you create a new guest user, you must type in password and confirm password. Argument: <name> : new account name Possible value: A string must be at least 5 character.
Page 165 FGS-2824 User Manual modify Syntax: modify <name> Description: To change the username and password of an existing account. Argument: <name> : existing user account Possible value: None. Example: FGS-2824(account)# modify aaaaa username/password: the length is from 5 to 15. Current username (aaaaa):bbbbb...
Page 166 The Del here is used to remove the e-mail address. Argument: <#>: email address number, range: 1 to 6 Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: FGS-2824(alarm-email)# del mail-address 2 del server-user Syntax: del server-user Description: The Del here is used to remove the server, user account and password.
Page 167 FGS-2824 User Manual Example: FGS-2824(alarm-email)# set server 192.168.1.6 FGS-2824(alarm-email)# set user admin Password: FGS-2824(alarm-email)# set mail-address 1 abc@mail.abc.com show Syntax: show Description: The Show here is used to display the configuration of e-mail trap event. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Page 168 The Del here is used for the de-activation of sms, email and trap event. Argument: <range>: syntax 1,5-7, trap number. Possible value: available from 1 to 24. Example: FGS-2824(alarm-events)# del sms 1-3 FGS-2824(alarm-events)# del email 1-3 FGS-2824(alarm-events)# del trap 1-3 FGS-2824(alarm-events)# del all 1-3 Syntax: set all <range>...
Page 169 FGS-2824 User Manual show Syntax: show Description: The Show here is used to display the configuration of alarm event. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FGS-2824(alarm-events)# show Events Email SMS Trap ----------------------------------------- 1 Cold Start 2 Warm Start 3 Link Down...
Page 170 Argument: <#>: mobile phone number, range: 1 to 6 Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: FGS-2824(alarm-sms)# del phone-number 2 del server-user Syntax: del server-user Description: The Del here is used to remove the sms server, user account and password.
Page 171 <username>: SMS server account Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: FGS-2824(alarm-sms)# set server 192.168.1.7 FGS-2824(alarm-sms)# set user ruby Password: FGS-2824(alarm-sms)# set phone-number 1 0968777777 show Syntax: show Description: The Show here is to display the configuration of SMS trap event. Argument: None.
Page 172 To cancel the egress-rate of the port. Argument: <range>:syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 Example: FGS-2824(bandwidth)# disable egress-rate 1-8 disable ingress-rate Syntax: disable ingress-rate <range> Description: To cancel the Ingress-rate of the port.
Page 173 <range>:syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 <data_rate>: 0-1000. Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 <data_rate>: 0-1000. Example: FGS-2824(bandwidth)# enable egress-rate 1-16 200. enable ingress-rate Syntax: enable ingress-rate <range> <data_rate> Description: To set up the Ingress-rate of the ports. Argument: <range>:syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24...
Page 174 To set up the storm-rate of the ports. Argument: <range>:syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 <data_rate>: 0-1000. Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 <data_rate>: 0-1000. Example: FGS-2824(bandwidth)# enable strom-rate 1-16 150 show Syntax: show Description: To display all current settings of the bandwidth. Argument: None...
Page 175 FGS-2824 User Manual config-file export start Syntax: export start Description: To run the export start function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(config-file)# export start Export successful. export user-conf Syntax: export user-conf Description: To run the export user-conf function. Argument:...
Page 176 To set up the filepath and filename that will be exported. Argument: <filepath>:filepath and filename Possible value: <filepath>:filepath and filename Example: FGS-2824(config-file)# set export-path log/21511.txt set import-path Syntax: set import-path <filepath> Description: To set up the filepath and filename that will be imported.
Page 177 FGS-2824 User Manual show Syntax: show Description: To display the config-file information. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(config-file)# show TFTP Server IP Address: 192.168.3.111 Export Path and Filename: nmap/123.ts Import Path and Filename: user123.txt Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 178 To set up the delay time for DHCP Boot. Argument: <sec>:range syntax: 0, 1-30. The value “0” is to disable dhcp-boot delay Possible value: <sec>:0-30 Example: FGS-2824(dhcp-boot)# set dhcp-boot 30 show Syntax: show Description: To display the status of DHCP Boot.
Page 179 FGS-2824 User Manual diag diag Syntax: diag Description: Diag is used to test whether UART, DRAM, Flash and EEPROM is normal or not. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FGS-2824(diag)# diag EEPROM Test : OK UART Test : OK DRAM Test...
Page 180 To set up the image file that will be upgraded. Argument: <filepath>: upgrade file path Possible value: <filepath>: upgrade file path Example: FGS-2824(firmware)# set upgrade-path fgs2824_v1.03.bin.gz show Syntax: show Description: To display the information of tftp server and upgrade-path. Argument:...
Page 181 FGS-2824 User Manual gvrp disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable the gvrp function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(gvrp)# disable enable Syntax: enable Description: To enable the gvrp function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(gvrp)# enable group Syntax: group <group number>...
Page 182 FGS-2824 User Manual FGS-2824(gvrp)# group 2 FGS-2824(gvrp-group-2)# set applicant 1-6 non-participant FGS-2824(gvrp-group-2)# show GVRP group VID: 2 Port Applicant Registrar ---- --------------- --------- Non-Participant Normal Non-Participant Normal Non-Participant Normal Non-Participant Normal Non-Participant Normal Non-Participant Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal...
Page 183 <normal>: set applicant as normal mode <non-participant>: set applicant as non-participant mode Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 <normal|non-participant>: normal or non-participant Example: FGS-2824(gvrp)# set applicant 1-10 non-participant set registrar Syntax: set registrar <range> <normal|fixed|forbidden> Description: To set default registrar mode for each port.
Page 184 <enable>: set restricted enabled <disable>: set restricted disabled Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 <enable|disable>: enable or disable Example: FGS-2824(gvrp)# set restricted 1-10 enable FGS-2824(gvrp)# show config GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted...
Page 185 Leave Time must equal double Join Time at least. Possible value: <range> : 1 to 24 <join>: 20 to 100 <leave>: 60 to 300 <leaveall>: 1000 to 5000 Example: FGS-2824(gvrp)# set timer 2-8 25 80 2000 show config Syntax: show config Description: To display the gvrp configuration. Argument:...
Page 186 Description: Usage: show counter <port> Argument: <port>: port number Possible value: <port>: available from 1 to 24 Example: FGS-2824(gvrp)# show counter 2 GVRP Counter port: 2 Counter Name Received Transmitted -------------------- -------- ----------- Total GVRP Packets Invalid GVRP Packets...
Page 187 Description: To set up the mode of IGMP Snooping. Argument: <status>: 0:disable , 1:active , 2:passive Possible value: <status>: 0,1or 2 Example: FGS-2824(igmp)# set igmp-snooping 2 show Syntax: show Description: To display IGMP snooping mode and IP Multicast Table. Argument:...
Page 188 <ip> Description: To set the IP address of DNS server. Argument: <ip> : dns ip address Possible value: 168.95.1.1 Example: FGS-2824 (ip)# set dns 168.95.1.1 set DNS server IP address to 168.95.1.1 Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 189 <gateway> : Default Gateway Possible value: <ip> : 192.168.1.2 or others <mask> : 255.255.255.0 or others <gateway> : 192.168.1.253 or others Example: FGS-2824(ip)# set ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.253 set system IP address : 192.168.1.2 subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 default gateway : 192.168.1.253 show...
Page 190 FGS-2824 User Manual clear Syntax: clear Description: To clear the log data. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FGS-2824(log)# clear disable auto-upload Syntax: disable auto-upload Description: To disable the auto-upload function. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FGS-2824(log)# disable auto-upload...
Page 191 FGS-2824 User Manual show Syntax: show Description: To show a list of trap log events. When any of log events happens, it will be recorded and using show command in log function to query. Up to 120 log records are supported.
Page 192 To set up the mac alias entry. Argument: <mac> : mac address, format: 00-02-03-04-05-06 <alias> : mac alias name, max. 15 characters Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(mac-table-alias)# set 00-44-33-44-55-44 www show Syntax: show Description: To display the mac alias entry. Argument:...
Page 193 <mac> : mac address, format: 01-02-03-04-05-06, '?' can be used <vid> : vlan id, from 1 to 4094; '?' as don't care, 0 as untagged Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(mac-table-information)# search 1-24 ??-??-??-??-??-?? ? MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port VID State...
Page 194 To set up the age out time of dynamic learning mac. Argument: <#>: age-timer in seconds, 0, 10 to 65535. The value “0” means to disable aging Possible value: <#>: 0, 10 to 65535. Example: FGS-2824(mac-table-maintain)# set aging 300 FGS-2824(mac-table-maintain)# set flush Syntax: set flush Description: To delete all of the MACs that is learned dynamically.
Page 195 [alias] : mac alias name, max. 15 characters Possible value: <mac> : mac address <port> : 0-24 <vid> : 0, 1-4094 [alias] : mac alias name Example: FGS-2824(mac-table-static-mac)# add 00-02-03-04-05-06 3 0 aaa FGS-2824(mac-table-static-mac)# Syntax: del <mac> <vid> Description: To remove the static mac entry. Argument: <mac>...
Page 196 FGS-2824 User Manual show filter Syntax: show filter Description: To display the static filter table. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(mac-table-static-mac)# show filter Static Filtering Etnry: (Total 1 item(s)) 1) mac: 00-33-03-04-05-06, vid: -, alias: ccc FGS-2824(mac-table-static-mac)# show forward...
Page 197 [<type> <value>] For example, h(ttp),s(nmp),t(elnet) or any. <action> <value> No default and it must be set. Example: FGS-2824(management-add)# set name Mary vid 20 ip 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.90 port 2-5,8 type h,s action a FGS-2824(management-add)# show #: 1 Name : Mary VlanID : 20 IP : 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.90...
Page 198 FGS-2824 User Manual delete Syntax: delete # Description: To delete a specific record or range. Argument: <#>: a specific or range management security entry(s) Possible value: none Example: FGS-2824(management)# show #: 1 Name : Tom VlanID : 2 IP : 192.168.1.30-192.168.1.80...
Page 199 For example, h(ttp),s(nmp),t(elnet) or any <action> <value> No default and it must be set. Example: FGS-2824(management)# edit 1 FGS-2824(management-edit-1)# set name Tom vid 2 ip 192.168.1.30- 192.168.1.80 port 1-2 type s action d FGS-2824(management-edit-1)# show #: 1 Name : Tom VlanID : 2 IP : 192.168.1.30-192.168.1.80...
Page 200 FGS-2824 User Manual show Syntax: show Description: To show the specific management policy record. Argument: none Possible value: none Example: FGS-2824(management)# show #: 1 Name : Tom VlanID : 2 IP : 192.168.1.30-192.168.1.80 Type : SNMP Action : Deny Port : 1,2...
Page 201 <range>: port range, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 <length (bytes)>: maximum packet length Possible value: <range> : 1 to 24 <length (bytes)>: 1518/1532/9216 Example: FGS-2824(max-pkt-len)# set len 1-8 9216 show Syntax: show Description: To show current setting of Maximum Packet Length setting.
Page 202 : Enable the mode of Mirror(Only mirror the packets that is received) disable: End the function of mirror Possible value: <rx | disable>: rx or disable Example: FGS-2824(mirror)# set mirror-mode rx FGS-2824(mirror)# set monitored-port Syntax: set monitored-port <range> Description: To set up the port that will be monitored.
Page 203 FGS-2824 User Manual show Syntax: Show Description: To display the setting status of Mirror function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(mirror)# show Mirror Mode : rx Monitoring Port : 2 Monitored Port : 3 4 5 7 10 FGS-2824(mirror)#...
Page 204 To disable the flow control function of the port. Argument: <range>: syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <range>: 1 ~ 24 Example: FGS-2824 (port)# disable flow-control 6 disable state Syntax: disable state <range> Description: To disable the communication capability of the port.
Page 205 To enable the flow control function of the port. Argument: <range>: syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <range>: 1 ~ 24 Example: FGS-2824 (port)# enable flow-control 3-8 enable state Syntax: enable state <range> Description: To enable the communication capability of the port.
Page 206 To display the detailed counting number of each port’s traffic. Argument: <#>:port, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <#>:1 ~ 24 Example: FGS-2824 (port)# show detail-counter 5 show sfp Syntax: show sfp <port> Description: To display the SFP module information.
Page 207 Syntax: show simple-counter Description: To display the summary counting of each port’s traffic. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824 (port)# show simple-counter show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the port’s current status. Argument: None Possible value: None...
Page 208 <port-range>: 1 to 24 <#>: 1-10 <tcp/udp port range>: 0-65535 <default>: 1or 0 <match>: 1or 0 Example: FGS-2824(qos)# set advance-layer4 5 2 80 1 0 set default Syntax: set default <class> Description: To set priority class of the packets that qos won’t affect.
Page 209 <ds-range>: dscp field, syntax 1,5-7, available from 0 to 63 <class>: class of service setting. 1: high, 0: low Possible value: <ds-range>: 0 to 63 <class>: 1or 0 Example: FGS-2824(qos)# set diffserv 0-20 1 set mode Syntax: set mode <port/pri_tag/tos/layer4/diffserv> Description: To set qos priority mode of the switch.
Page 210 <class>: class of service setting. 1: high, 0: low Possible value: <port-range>: 1 to 24 <tag-range>: 0 to 7 <class>: 1or 0 Example: FGS-2824(qos)# set pri-tag 1-15 1-2 1 set simple-layer4 Syntax: set simple-layer4 <#> Description: To set class of ports on simple mode of Layer 4 qos.
Page 211 <class>: class of service setting. 1: high, 0: low Possible value: <port-range>: 1 to 24 <tos-range>: 0 to 7 <class>: 1or 0 Example: FGS-2824(qos)# set tos 1-5 0-3 0 show Syntax: show Description: To display the information of the mode you choose.
Page 212 FGS-2824 User Manual reboot reboot Syntax: reboot Description: To reboot the system. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824# reboot snmp disable Syntax: disable set-ability disable snmp Description: The Disable here is used for the de-activation of snmp or set-community.
Page 213 <community>:trap community name Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 <port>:1~65535 Example: FGS-2824(snmp)# set get-community public FGS-2824(snmp)# set set-community private FGS-2824(snmp)# set trap 1 192.168.1.1 162 public show Syntax: show Description: The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP. Argument: None.
Page 214 FGS-2824 User Manual MCheck Syntax: MCheck <range> Description: To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs. Argument: <range>: syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 Example: FGS-2824(stp)# Mcheck 1-8 disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable the STP function.
Page 215 Possible value: <range> :1 to 24 <path cost>: 0, 1-200000000 <priority>: 0 to 240 <edge_port> : yes / no <admin p2p>: auto / true / false Example: FGS-2824(stp)# set port 1-16 0 128 yes auto Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 216 <stp|rstp> Description: To set up the version of STP. Argument: <stp|rstp>:stp / rstp Possible value: <stp|rstp>:stp / rstp Example: FGS-2824(stp)# set version rstp show config Syntax: show config Description: To display the configuration of STP. Argument: None Possible value:...
Page 217 FGS-2824 User Manual show port Syntax: show port Description: To display the port information of STP. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824# stp FGS-2824(stp)# show port Port Port Status Path Cost Priority Admin Edge Port Admin Point To Point...
Page 218 FGS-2824 User Manual show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the status of STP. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(stp)# show status STP Status : STP State : Enabled Bridge ID : 00:40:C7:D8:09:1D Bridge Priority : 61440 Designated Root...
Page 219 Argument: <contact>:string length up to 40 characters. Possible value: <contact>: A, b, c, d, ... ,z and 1, 2, 3, …. etc. Example: FGS-2824(system)# set contact Taipei set device-name Syntax: set device-name <device-name string> Description: To set the device name description of the switch.
Page 220 FGS-2824 User Manual show Syntax: show Description: To display the basic information of the switch. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(system)# show Model Name : FGS-2824 System Description : L2 Managed Switch Location Contact Device Name : FGS-2824 System Up Time...
Page 221 To set up the IP address of tftp server. Argument: <ip>: the IP address of tftp server Possible value: <ip>: tftp server ip Example: FGS-2824(tftp)# set server 192.168.3.111 show Syntax: show Description: To display the information of tftp server. Argument:...
Page 222 : -5 to +5 : (01-12) : (01-31) : (00-23) : (01-12) : (01-31) : (00-23) Example: FGS-2824(time)# set daylightsaving 3 10/12/01 11/12/01 Save Successfully FGS-2824(time)# set manual Syntax: set manual <YYYY/MM/DD> <hh:mm:ss> Description: To set up the current time manually.
Page 223 Argument: <ip>: ntp server ip address or domain name <timezone>: time zone (GMT), range: -12 to +13 Possible value: <timezone>: -12,-11…,0,1…,13 Example: FGS-2824(time)# set ntp 210.59.157.10 8 FGS-2824(time)# show Syntax: show Description: To show the time configuration, including “Current Time”, “NTP Server”,” Timezone”, ”...
Page 224 : adopt the dynamic link aggregation- link aggregation control protocol <group>: 1-8. <active LACP>: active : set the LACP to active mode passive : set the LACP to passive mode Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(trunk)# set trunk 1-4 lacp 1 active Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 225 To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group. Argument: <aggtr>: aggregator, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <aggtr>: 1 to 24 Example: FGS-2824(trunk)# show lacp-detail 2 Aggregator 2 Information: Actor Partner --------------------------------- --------------------------------- System Priority MAC Address...
Page 226 FGS-2824 User Manual show lacp-priority Syntax: show lacp-priority Description: To display the value of LACP Priority. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(trunk)# show lacp-priority LACP System Priority : 32768 FGS-2824(trunk)# show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port.
Page 227 To delete the port-based vlan group. Argument: <name>: which vlan group you want to delete. Possible value: <name>: port-vlan name Example: FGS-2824(vlan)# del port-group VLAN-2 del tag-group <vid> Syntax: del tag-group <vid> Description: To delete the tag-based vlan group. Argument: <vid>: which vlan group you want to delete, available from 1 to 4094...
Page 228 To drop frames from the non-member port. Argument: <range>: which port(s) you want to set, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 Example: FGS-2824(vlan)# disable sym-vlan 5-10 enable drop-untag Syntax: enable drop-untag <range> Description: To drop the untagged frames.
Page 229 <up-link>: syntax 1,5-7, available from 23 to 24, only for metro mode vlan Possible value: <disable|port|tag|metro|double-tag>: disable,port,tag,metro,double-tag [up-link]: 23 or 24 or “23,24” Example: FGS-2824(vlan)# set mode metro 23-24 set port-group Syntax: set port-group <name> <range> Description: To add or edit a port-based VLAN group.
Page 230 <hybrid>: Tag all frames except a specific VID <vid>: untag-vid for hybrid port Possible value: <range>: 1 to 24 <vid>: 1 to 4094 Example: FGS-2824(vlan)# set port-role 5 hybrid 6 set pvid Syntax: set pvid <range> <pvid> Description: To set the pvid of vlan.
Page 231 Possible value: <vid>: 1 to 4094 <range>: 1 to 24 <#>: 0 or 1 Example: FGS-2824(vlan)# set tag-group 2 VLAN-2 2-5,6,15-13 0 set mode metro [up-link] Syntax: set mode metro [up-link] Description: To create metro groups, and select a port(s) as up-link port.
Page 232 FGS-2824 User Manual Example: FGS-2824(vlan)# show group Vlan mode is double-tag. 1) Vlan Name : default Vlan ID Sym-vlan : Disable Member : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2) Vlan Name : VLAN-2...
Page 233 To enable the virtual stack. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: FGS-2824(vs)# enable set gid Syntax: set gid <gid> Description: To set the group id. Argument: <gid>:Group ID Possible value: a-z,A-Z,0-9 <gid>: Example: FGS-2824(vs)# set gid group1 Publication date: July, 2005 Revision A1...
Page 234 Description: To set role. Argument: <master|slave>: master: act as master, slave : act as slave Possible value: <master|slave>: master or slave Example: FGS-2824(vs)# set role master show Syntax: show Description: To display the configuration of the virtual stack. Argument: None...
Page 235: Chapter 5. Maintenance
FGS-2824 User Manual 5. Maintenance 5-1. Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows: The attached device is not powered on The cable may not be the correct type or is faulty...
Page 236: Appendix A Technical Specifications
FGS-2824 User Manual Appendix A Technical Specifications Features 8 (10/100/1000Mbps) Gigabit Ethernet (TP) switching ports are compliant with • IEEE802.3, 802.3u, 802.3z and 802.3ab. • 16 Gigabit SFP fiber ports. Non-blocking store-and-forward shared-memory Web-Smart switched. • Supports auto-negotiation for configuring speed, duplex mode.
Page 237 FGS-2824 User Manual Hardware Specifications Standard Compliance: IEEE802.3/802.3ab / 802.3z / 802.3u / 802.3x Network Interface: Configuration Mode Connector Port NWay TP (RJ-45) 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit TP 1 - 8 1000Base-SX Gigabit Fiber 9 - 24 1000 FDX *SFP 1000Base-LX Gigabit Fiber...
Page 238 FGS-2824 User Manual Diagnostic LED: System LED : Power, CPU Per Port LED: 10/100/1000M TP Port 1 to 8 : LINK/ACT, 10/100/1000Mbps 1000M SFP Fiber Port 9 to 24 : SFP(LINK/ACT) Power Requirement AC Line Voltage 100∼240 V Frequency 50∼60 Hz...
Page 239 FGS-2824 User Manual Management Software Specifications Auto-negotiation support on 10/100/1000 Base- TX ports, Web browser or console interface can set transmission speed (10/100/1000Mbps) and System Configuration operation mode (Full/Half duplex) on each port, enable/disable any port, set VLAN group, set Trunk Connection.
Page 240: Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications
FGS-2824 User Manual Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications The DB-9 cable is used for connecting a terminal or terminal emulator to the Managed Switch’s RS-232 port to access the command-line interface. The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB-9 cable.

Ruby Tech FGS-2824 User Manual

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Installation

Chapter 3. Operation of Web-Based Management

Chapter 4. Operation of Cli Management

Chapter 5. Maintenance

Appendix A Technical Specifications

Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications

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