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CT Repair Foreword This manual covers machines with Item Number: 0009438, 0009439, 0009442, 0009443, 0009444, 0009447, 0009449, 0009450, 0009452, 0009453, 0620106 Operating / Parts Information You must be familiar with the operation of this machine before you attempt to troubleshoot or make any repairs to it. Basic operating and maintenance procedures are described in the operator’s / parts manual supplied with the machine.
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CT Repair Foreword This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate and maintain this Wacker model. For your own safety and protection from injury, carefully read, understand and observe the safety instructions described in this manual. Keep this manual or a copy of it with the machine. If you lose this manual or need an additional copy, please contact Wacker Corporation.
CT Repair Table of Contents Safety Information Laws Pertaining to Spark Arrestors ............8 Operating Safety .................. 9 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines ....10 Service Safety ..................11 Label Locations .................. 12 Safety and Information Labels ............13 Technical Data Dimensions and Weight ..............
Safety Information CT 36 / CT 48 Safety Information This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE and NOTE callouts which must be followed to reduce the possibility of personal injury, damage to the equipment, or improper service. This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
CT 36 / CT 48 Safety Information Operating Safety Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of machine. Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel can be dangerous. Read the operating instructions contained in both WARNING this manual and the engine manual and familiarize yourself with the location and proper use of all controls.
Safety Information CT 36 / CT 48 1.2.15 ALWAYS operate machine with all safety devices and guards in place and in working order. DO NOT modify or defeat safety devices. DO NOT operate machine if any safety devices or guards are missing or inoperative.
CT 36 / CT 48 Safety Information Service Safety Poorly maintained machines can become a safety hazard! In order for the machine to operate safely and properly over a long period of time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary.
CT 36 / CT 48 Safety Information Safety and Information Labels Wacker machines use international pictorial labels where needed. These labels are described below: Label Meaning DANGER! Engines emit carbon monoxide; operate only in well-ventilated area. Read the Operator’s Manual.
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Safety Information CT 36 / CT 48 Label Meaning WARNING! Remove pan from trowel before lifting machine R e m o v e p a n f r o m t r o w e l b e f o r e...
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CT 36 / CT 48 Safety Information Label Meaning A nameplate listing the model number, item number, revision number, and serial number is attached to each unit. Please record the infor- mation found on this plate so it will be available should the nameplate become lost or dam- aged.
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Safety Information CT 36 / CT 48 Label Meaning Open the fuel flow valve. Close the choke. Turn engine key switch to “ON” position. Place throttle in the IDLE position. Pull the rewind starter. Open the choke. wc_si000139gb.fm...
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CT 36 / CT 48 Safety Information Label Meaning Press the stop button. Turn engine key switch to “OFF” position. Close the fuel flow valve. wc_si000139gb.fm...
CT 36 / CT 48 Technical Data Sound and Vibration Data The required sound specification, Paragraph 1.7.4.f of 89/392/EEC Machinery Directive, is: • the sound pressure level at operator’s location (L ) : “A” dB(A) • the guaranteed sound power level (L ) = “B”...
Operation CT 36 / CT 48 Operation Application This trowel is a modern, high production machine intended for floating and finishing freshly poured concrete slabs. The machine's good balance, adjustable handle, and easily reached controls add to operator comfort and productivity. An automatic stop sensor provides added operator safety.
CT 36 / CT 48 Operation Installing Blades See Graphic: wc_gr003238 There are four types of blades available for the trowels. Float pans are large "pizza pan" style blades, which hook on over finish or combination blades and are available for the 36" machines only. Float blades are available for all machines and clip on over finish or combination blades.
Operation CT 36 / CT 48 Installing and Adjusting Handles See Graphic: wc_gr001758, wc_gr003219 On new machines the pipe handle comes assembled with the pitch control (Twist or Pro-Shift®) (c), stop button (b), throttle (a), screws (g), and nut (m).
CT 36 / CT 48 Operation Stop Button See Graphic: wc_gr003219 When the stop button (b) is pressed, the engine will shut off. To prevent uncontrolled spinning of the trowel, the engine control module is designed to shutoff the engine under certain conditions. For...
Operation CT 36 / CT 48 To Start - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr003219, wc_gr001098 3.9.1 Open fuel valve by moving lever to the right (g1). Note: If engine is cold, move choke lever to closed position (i1). If engine is hot, set choke to open position (i2).
CT 36 / CT 48 Operation wc_gr001098 3.10 To Stop - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr003219, wc_gr001098 3.10.1 Reduce engine RPM to idle by moving the throttle lever to idle position (a1). 3.10.2 Push the stop button (b). 3.10.3 Turn engine switch to “OFF” (h2).
Operation CT 36 / CT 48 3.11 To Start - Wacker See Graphic: wc_gr003219, wc_gr002747 3.11.1 Open fuel valve by moving lever down (g1). Note: If engine is cold, move choke lever to close position (i2). If engine is hot, set choke to open position (i1).
CT 36 / CT 48 Operation wc_gr002747 3.12 To Stop - Wacker See Graphic:wc_gr003219, wc_gr002747 3.12.1 Reduce engine RPM to idle by moving the throttle lever to idle position (a1). 3.12.2 Push the stop button (b). 3.12.3 Turn engine switch to “OFF” (h1).
Operation CT 36 / CT 48 3.13 Engine Control Module To prevent uncontrolled spinning of the trowel, the engine control module is designed to shutoff the engine under certain conditions. For example, if the operator loses his/her grip on the trowel, the engine control module will sense that the machine is spinning and shut off the engine.
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CT 36 / CT 48 Operation 3.14.6 To move to the right press down slightly on the handle (d). 3.14.7 Clean trowel after each use to remove concrete splatter. Allow the muffler to cool before cleaning or servicing the machine. A hot muffler could ignite the fuel and start a fire.
Operation CT 36 / CT 48 3.15 Braking System The braking system of the trowel is spring loaded. The brake is engaged anytime the input shaft of the gearbox is not rotating and/or there is no resistance placed against the blades of the trowel. The brake is released when the input shaft is rotated and is shifted out from its seated position.
CT 36 / CT 48 Operation 3.16 Pitch Adjustment See Graphic: wc_gr003220 To adjust blade pitch (angle): A = Twist pitch: turn the pitch adjusting knob (a) clockwise to increase pitch and counterclockwise to decrease pitch. B = Pro-Shift®: pull the handle (b) towards the operator to increase pitch and away from the operator to decrease pitch.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Schedule - Honda The chart below lists basic machine and engine maintenance. Refer to engine manufacturer’s Operator’s Manual additional information on engine maintenance. After Every Every Every Daily first 20 hrs.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Schedule - Wacker The chart below lists basic machine and engine maintenance. Refer to engine manufacturer’s Operator’s Manual additional information on engine maintenance. Daily After Every Every Every Every first 20 2 weeks...
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 Engine Oil - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr002381 4.3.1 Drain oil while the engine is still warm. 4.3.2 Remove the oil fill plug (a) and drain cap (b) to drain oil. Note: In the interests of environmental protection, place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which drains off.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance Engine Oil - Wacker See Graphic: wc_gr003201 4.4.1 Drain oil while engine is still warm. Note: In the interests of environmental protection, place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which drains off.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 Air Cleaner - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr000025 The engine is equipped with a dual element air cleaner. Service air cleaner frequently to prevent carburetor malfunction. NOTICE: NEVER run engine without air cleaner. Severe engine damage will occur.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance Air Cleaner - Wacker See Graphic: wc_gr000656 NEVER use gasoline or other types of low flash point solvents for cleaning the air cleaner. A fire or explosion could result. WARNING NOTICE: NEVER run engine without air cleaner. Severe engine damage will occur.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 Spark Plug See Graphic: wc_gr000028 Clean or replace the spark plug as needed to ensure proper operation. Refer to the engine owner’s manual. The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance Cleaning Sediment Cup - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr000029 4.8.1 Turn the fuel valve off. 4.8.2 Remove the sediment cup (a) and the O-ring (b). 4.8.3 Wash both thoroughly in a nonflammable solvent. Dry and reinstall them.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 4.10 Adjusting Idle Speed - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr001122 Remove the drive belt before making any adjustment to the carburetor. See Belt Replacement. The blades will engage unless the belt is removed from the machine.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance 4.11 Carburetor Adjustment - Honda See Graphic: wc_gr0001061 Remove the drive belt before making any adjustment to the carburetor. See Belt Replacement. The blades will engage unless the belt is removed from the machine.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 4.12 Belt Replacement See Graphic: wc_gr002380, wc_gr003221 The trowel is equipped with a self-adjusting clutch. This clutch automatically tightens the belt and compensates for belt wear. Replace the belt if the clutch can no longer tighten belt enough to engage gearbox without slipping.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance 4.13 Trowel Lubrication See Graphic: wc_gr001755 Grease trowel arms (b) with Shell Alvania RL2 grease or equivalent. Oil the pitch control cable and other parts of trowel on an as needed basis. Oil in the gearbox should not require replacement unless it was drained to service gearbox.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 4.15 Lifting See Graphic: wc_gr001762 NEVER lift the machine solely by the handle. The component may fail, causing the machine to fall, possibly injuring bystanders. WARNING See Technical Data for the weight of the machine.
Maintenance CT 36 / CT 48 4.16 Storage If trowel is being stored for more than 30 days: • Change engine oil. • Drain fuel from engine. • Remove spark plug and pour 15 ml (½ ounce) of SAE 30 engine oil into the cylinder.
CT 36 / CT 48 Maintenance 4.17 Troubleshooting Problem / Symptom Reason / Remedy Trowel does not develop full • Remove deposits built up in engine cylinder and speed. engine head. • Engine speed too low. Adjust speed. • Clean or replace air filter.
Guide Handle CT Repair Guide Handle Replacing the Throttle Cable See Graphic: wc_gr003362 Disassembly: 5.1.1 Remove the engine air cleaner (d) if necessary to gain access to the throttle cable at the engine. Unclamp the throttle cable from the throttle casing clamp (g).
Guide Handle CT Repair Adjusting the Throttle Lever See Graphic: wc_gr003361 The throttle lever is used to vary the speed of the engine and to control the rpm of the trowel blades to meet specific applications and job conditions. 5.2.1 Be sure the engine’s throttle control can obtain the idle (slow) position.
Guide Handle CT Repair Replacing the Upper Handle See Graphic: wc_gr003360 Disassembly: 5.5.1 Remove the throttle lever (a) and the throttle cable from the upper handle. See section Replacing the Throttle Cable. 5.5.2 Disconnect and remove the stop switch (b). See section Replacing the Stop Switch.
Guide Handle CT Repair Replacing the Twist Pitch Control Cable See Graphic: wc_gr003363 Disassembly: 5.6.1 Remove the upper handle. See section Replacing the Upper Handle. 5.6.2 Remove the hex head screw (a) from the handle and the socket head screw (b) from the underside of the twist control assembly (c). 5.6.3 Pull the twist control assembly and the pitch control cable (d) from handle.
Guide Handle CT Repair Replacing the Lower Handle See Graphic: wc_gr003156 Disassembly: 5.7.1 Remove the upper handle. See section Replacing the Upper Handle. 5.7.2 Remove the two locknuts (80) and washers (73) from the screws (60). 5.7.3 Pull the lower handle (17) from the gearbox. 5.7.4 If replacing the pulley (25), pull the cotter pin (46) from the clevis pin (42) and remove the pulley.
CT Repair Guide Handle Replacing the Stop Switch See Graphic: wc_gr003371 To replace the stop screw (a), carry out the following procedures: Removal: 5.8.1 Remove the protective boot (b). 5.8.2 Disconnect the wire (c). 5.8.3 Unthread the stop switch from the handle. Installation: 5.8.4 Thread the stop switch (a) into the handle.
CT Repair Clutch Clutch Replacing the Drive Belt See Graphic: wc_gr003153 and wc_gr003382 The trowel is equipped with the standard self-adjusting clutch or a variable speed clutch. Replace the belt if the clutch can no longer tighten the belt enough to engage the gearbox without slipping. The procedure to change the belt is the same for both clutches.
Clutch CT Repair Replacing the Standard Clutch See Graphic: wc_gr003153, wc_gr002068 Removal: 6.4.1 Remove the drive belt as described in section Replacing the Drive Belt. 6.4.2 Remove the screw (51) and the washer (72) that secure the clutch assembly (23) to the crankshaft. 6.4.3 Loosen the setscrew(s) (2) on the clutch assembly.
Clutch CT Repair Standard Clutch Overhaul See Graphic: wc_gr002068 and wc_gr003364 This procedure requires a propane torch or similar heating device. Disassembly: 6.6.1 Remove the setscrew (2). Slide the clutch plate (3) off of the clutch pulley shaft (8). 6.6.2 Remove and inspect the clutch shoes (5), the clutch spring (4) and the clutch drum (7).
Clutch CT Repair Replacing the Variable Speed Clutch See Graphic: wc_gr003383, wc_gr002068 Removal: 6.7.1 Remove the drive belt. See section Replacing the Drive Belt. 6.7.2 Remove the bolt (51) that secures the clutch (23) to the engine drive shaft and slide the clutch from the engine drive shaft. Note: Use a gear puller if necessary.
Spider CT Repair Replacing the Blades See Graphic: wc_gr003365 If any blade requires replacement, replace all the blades. The blades can become extremely sharp. Use great care when replacing the blades. WARNING Disconnect or remove the spark plug to avoid accidentally starting the engine when turning the trowel blades.
Spider CT Repair Replacing the Arms See Graphic: wc_gr003356 The blades can become extremely sharp. Use great care when replacing the blades. WARNING Disconnect or remove the spark plug to avoid accidentally starting the engine when turning the trowel blades. WARNING Removal: 7.4.1...
Spider CT Repair Balancing the Blade Pitch See Graphic: wc_gr003357 To prevent wobble and for optimum performance balance the blade pitch. Carry out the following procedures whenever the blades or any of the arms have been replaced, or if the trowel is not performing as it should.
Spider CT Repair Removing the Spider See Graphic: wc_gr003154 Disconnect or remove the spark plug to avoid accidentally starting the engine when turning the trowel blades. See section Engine Wiring. WARNING This procedure requires an appropriate hoist or crane to lift the trowel. 7.6.1 Pitch the blades so they lie flat (0°...
Spider CT Repair Installing the Spider See Graphic: wc_gr003154 7.7.1 Install the setscrews (61) into the spider so that all but one thread is threaded into the spider. 7.7.2 Apply Alvania #2 or equivalent to the grease fittings (41) and install them into the spider.
Spider CT Repair Rebuilding the Lift Ring Assembly See Graphic: wc_gr003358 Inspect the lift ring assembly for wear or damage. Replace any damaged or worm component. This procedure requires an Arbor or similar press. Disassembly: 7.8.1 Remove the retaining ring (88). 7.8.2 Press the bearing holder (10) from the blade lift ring (9).
Drivetrain CT Repair Engine Removal See Graphic: wc_gr003155 8.3.1 To gain access to the throttle cable at the engine, remove the air cleaner. Then, disconnect the throttle cable from the engine throttle bracket. See section Replacing the Throttle Cable. 8.3.2 Cut the tie-wraps holding the harness to the engine and remove the harness.
Drivetrain CT Repair Engine Installation See Graphic: wc_gr003155 8.4.1 Align the engine with the engine studs on the guard ring. Place the washer (73) and the ring terminal of the engine control module (gyro switch) (37) over the engine stud. Place the washers (68) over all the studs and secure the engine with the locknuts (79).
Drivetrain CT Repair Replacing the Gearbox See Graphic: wc_gr003359 Removal: 8.9.1 Remove the handle. See section Replacing the Lower Handle. 8.9.2 Remove the spider. See section Removing the Spider. 8.9.3 Remove the clutch as described in section Replacing the Standard Clutch.
Drivetrain CT Repair 8.12 Gearbox Disassembly See Graphic: wc_gr003157 and wc_gr003366 There are two very similar gearboxes used on CT trowels. Early versions used a cup-and-cone–style brake (a), later versions a disc- type brake (b). Any differences in the procedures to rebuild the gearboxes are called out.
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Drivetrain CT Repair 8.12.10 Remove the screws (54) from the side cover (7) and remove the side cover. Inspect the O-ring (90) and replace it if it is worn. 8.12.11 For gearboxes with cup-and-cone–style brakes (a), press the brake cup (22) from the side cover using a hydraulic press. For gearboxes with disc-type brakes (b), press the brake disc (94).
Drivetrain CT Repair 8.13 Gearbox Assembly See Graphic: wc_gr003367 and wc_gr003368 8.13.1 Install a new needle bearing (30) into the gearbox. 8.13.2 Press the roller bearing (29) onto the input shaft (19). 8.13.3 Press the roller bearing race into the gear box. 8.13.4 Install a new seal (32) and O-ring (90) into the side cover (7).
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Threadlockers and Sealants Threadlockers and Sealants Threadlocking adhesives and sealants are specified throughout this manual by a notation of “S” plus a number (S#) and should be used where indicated. Threadlocking compounds normally break down at temperatures above 175°C (350°F). If a screw or bolt is hard to remove, heat it using a small propane torch to break down the sealant.
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Threadlockers and Sealants Threadlockers and Sealants (continued) Threadlocking adhesives and sealants are specified throughout this manual by a notation of “S” plus a number (S#) and should be used where indicated. Threadlocking compounds normally break down at temperatures above 175°C (350°F). If a screw or bolt is hard to remove, heat it using a small propane torch to break down the sealant.
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