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A10E
Configuration manual
Orion A10E Configuration Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Preface
Versions
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
General Conventions
Command Conventions
GUI Conventions
Keyboard Operation
Table of Contents
1 Basic Configurations
Accessing the Device
Introduction
Accessing from the Console Interface
Figure 1-1 Accessing the A10E/A28E through PC Connected with Console Interface
Accessing from Telnet
Figure 1-3 Networking with the A10E/A28E as Telnet Server
Figure 1-4 A10E/A28E as Telnet Client Networking
Checking Configurations
Cli
Introduction
Command Line Level
Command Line Mode
Command Line Shortcuts
Command Line Help Message
CLI Message
Command Line History Message
Figure 1-2 Communication Parameters Configuration in Hyper Terminal
Mouse Operation
Contents
Accessing from Sshv2
Table 1-1 Function Keys Description for Command Line Message Display Characteristics
Figures
Managing System Files
Managing Users
Checking Configurations
Restoring Default Value of Command Line
Managing Files
Managing Bootrom Files
Tables
Managing Configuration Files
Checking Configurations
Configuring Clock Management
Configuring Time and Time Zone
Configuring DST
Configuring NTP
Configuring SNTP
Checking Configurations
Configuring Interface Management
Default Configurations of Interfaces
Configuring Basic Attributes for Interfaces
Configuring Flow Control on Interfaces
Configuring the Combo Interface
Configuring Interface Rate Statistics
Configuring Interface Statistics
Enabling/Disabling Interfaces
Checking Configurations
Configuring Basic Information
Task Scheduling
Watchdog
Load and Upgrade
Introduction
Configuring TFTP Auto-Upload Method
Upgrading System Software by Bootrom
Upgrading System Software by CLI
Checking Configurations
Exampe for Configuring TFTP Auto-Loading
Figure 1-5 Configuring Auto-Loading
2 Ethernet
MAC Address Table
Introduction
Configuring Static MAC Address
Default Configurations of MAC Address Table
Preparing for Configurations
Configuring MAC Address Learning
Configuring Multicast Filtering Mode for MAC Address Table
Checking Configurations
Configuring MAC Address Limit
Configuring the Aging Time of MAC Addresses
Example for Configuring the MAC Address Table
Figure 2-1 MAC Application Networking
Maintenance
Table 2-1 Interface Mode and Packet Processing
Default Configurations of VLAN
Preparing for Configurations
Configuring Interface Mode
Configuring VLAN Attributes
Configuring VLAN on Access Interface
Configuring VLAN on the Trunk Interface
Checking Configurations
Qinq
Introduction
Vlan
Introduction
Figure 2-2 Dividing Vlans
Figure 2-3 Typical Networking with Basic Qinq
Figure 2-4 Basic Qinq Networking Application
Figure 2-5 Selective Qinq Networking Application
Figure 2-6 Networking with VLAN Mapping Based on Single Tag
Introduction
VLAN Mapping
Configuring 1:1 VLAN Mapping
Configuring N:1 VLAN Mapping
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Example for Configuring VLAN Mapping
Figure 2-7 VLAN Mapping Application Networking
Interface Protection
Introduction
Checking Configurations
Configuring Interface Protection
Default Configurations of Interface Protection
Preparing for Configurations
Example for Configuring Interface Protection
Figure 2-8 Interface Protection Application Networking
Figure 2-9 Port Mirroring Principle
Introduction
Port Mirroring
Preparing for Configurations
Configuring Port Mirroring on a Local Port
Default Configurations of Port Mirroring
Checking Configurations
Example for Configuring Port Mirroring
Figure 2-10 Port Mirroring Application Networking
Introduction
Layer 2 Protocol Transparent Transmission
Configuring Transparent Transmission Parameters
Default Configurations of Layer 2 Protocol Transparent Transmission
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configuration
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Transparent Transmission
Maintenance
Example for Configuring Selective Qinq
Configuring Basic Qinq
Configuring Selective Qinq
Default Configurations of Qinq
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Configuring the Egress Interface Totrunk Mode
Maintenance
Example for Configuring Basic Qinq
Figure 2-11 Layer 2 Protocol Transparent Transmission Application Networking
3 IP Services
Arp
Introduction
Configuring Static ARP Table Entries
Default Configurations of ARP
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Configuring Aging Time of Dynamic ARP Entries
Configuring Dynamic ARP Entry Learning Mode
Maintenance
Configuring ARP
Figure 3-1 Configuring ARP Networking Application
Figure 3-2 Layer 3 Interface Configuration Networking
Table 3-1 Fields Definition of DHCP Packets
Applying the IP Address through DHCP
Default Configurations of DHCP Client
Default Gateway
Configuring the Default Gateway
Introduction
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Configuring Static Route
DHCP Client
Introduction
Layer 3 Interface
Configuring the Layer 3 Interface
Introduction
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Example for Configuring Layer 3 Interface to Interconnect with Host
Figure 3-4 Structure of DHCP Packets
Figure 3-5 DHCP Client Networking
Figure 3-6 DHCP Client Networking
Figure 3-7 DHCP Relay Application Networking
Configuring Global DHCP Relay
Configuring Interface DHCP Relay
Default Configurations of DHCP Relay
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Configuring the Destination IP Address for Forwarding Packets
Optional) Configuring DHCP Relay to Support Option 82
DHCP Snooping
Figure 3-8 DHCP Snooping Networking
Introduction
Configuring DHCP Snooping
Default Configurations of DHCP Snooping
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Example for Configuring DHCP Snooping
Figure 3-9 DHCP Snooping Networking Application
DHCP Options
Introduction
Table 3-2 Common DHCP Options
Default Configurations of DHCP Option
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Configuring DHCP Option Field
DHCP Relay
Introduction
Figure 3-3 DHCP Typical Application Networking
Preparing for Configurations
Optional) Configuring DHCP Client
Optional) Renewing or Releasing the IP Address
Checking Configurations
Configuring DHCP Clients Application
4 Qos
Introduction
Service Model
Priority Trust
Traffic Classification
Figure 4-2 Structure of IP Packet Head
Figure 4-3 Structure of IP Priority and DSCP Priority
Table 4-1 Mapping Relationship of Local Priority, DSCP Priority, and Cos Priority
Table 4-2 Mapping between Local Priority and Queue
Figure 4-6 SP Scheduling
Figure 4-7 WRR Scheduling
Table 4-3 Default Cos to Local Priority and Color Mapping Relationship
Table 4-4 Default DSCP to Local Priority and Color Mapping Relationship
Configuring Cos to Local Priority
Configuring Mapping from DSCP to Local Priority
Configuring Mapping from Local Priority to DSCP
Configuring All-Traffic Modification on the Interface
Configuring Cos Copying
Configuring Specific-Traffic Modification
Checking Configurations
Configuring Congestion Management
Preparing for Configurations
Configuring Queue Transmission Rate
Configuring SP Queue Scheduling
Configuring WRR or SP+WRR Queue Scheduling
Default Configurations of Congestion Management
Checking Configurations
Configuring Rate Limiting Based on Interface
Configuring Rate Limiting Based on Interface and VLAN
Preparing for Configurations
Checking Configurations
Configuring Rate Limiting Based on Qinq
Configuring Rate Limiting Based on VLAN
Maintenance
Configuring Examples
Example for Configuring Congestion Management
Figure 4-8 Configure Queue Schedule Networking
Example for Configuring Rate Limiting Based on Interface
Figure 4-4 Structure of VLAN Packets
Rate Limiting Based on Interface and VLAN
Configuring Basic Qos
Checking Configurations
Default Configurations of Basic Qos
Enabling Global Qos
Preparing for Configurations
Configuring Traffic Classification and Traffic Policy
Configuring Traffic Classification Rules
Creating Traffic Classification
Default Configurations of Traffic Classification and Traffic Policy
Preparing for Configurations
Creating Token Bucket and Rate Limiting Rules
Creating Traffic Policy
Defining Traffic Policy Mapping
Defining Traffic Policy Operations
Applying Traffic Policy to Interfaces
Checking Configurations
Maintenance
Configuring Priority Mapping
Preparing for Configurations
Configuring Interface Trust Priority Type
Default Configurations of Basic Qos
Figure 4-1 Traffic Classification
Figure 4-5 Structure of Cos Priority Packets
Traffic Policy
Congestion Management
Priority Mapping
Figure 4-9 Rate Limiting Based on Interface
5 Multicast
Overview
Multicast Address
Figure 5-1 Mapping Relation between Ipv4 Multicast Address and Multicast MAC Address
IGMP Snooping
Figure 5-2 IGMP Snooping Application Networking
Figure 5-3 MVR Application Networking
Example for Applying IGMP Filtering and Maximum Multicast Group Number to the Interface
Figure 5-4 Applying IGMP Filtering on the Interface
Example for Applying IGMP Filtering and Maximum Multicast Group Number to the VLAN
Example for Configuring MVR and MVR Proxy
Mvr
MVR Proxy
IGMP Filtering
Configuring IGMP Snooping
Preparing for Configurations
Default Configurations of IGMP Snooping
Enabling Global IGMP Snooping
Optional) Enabling IGMP Snooping on Vlans
Configuring the Multicast Router Interface
Optional) Configuring the Aging Time of IGMP Snooping
Optional) Configuring Instance Leaving
Optional) Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding Table
Checking Configurations
Configuring MVR
Preparing for Configurations
Default Configurations of MVR
Configuring MVR Basic Information
Configuring MVR Interface Information
Checking Configurations
Configuring MVR Proxy
Preparing for Configurations
Default Configurations of IGMP Proxy
Configuring IGMP Proxy
Checking Configurations
Configuring IGMP Filtering
Preparing for Configurations
Default Configurations of IGMP Filtering
Enabling Global IGMP Filtering
Configuring IGMP Filtering Rules
Applying IGMP Filtering Rules
Configuring the Maximum Multicast Group Number
Checking Configuration
Maintenance
Configuration Examples
Example for Configuring IGMP Snooping
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A10E/A28E/A28F
Configuration Guide
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