Orion A10E Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Orion A10E. We have 1 Orion A10E manual available for free PDF download: Configuration Manual

Orion A10E Configuration Manual (376 pages)

Brand: Orion | Category: Switch | Size: 6 MB

Preface

3
- Versions
  
  3
- Conventions
  
  3
  - Symbol Conventions
    3
  - General Conventions
    4
  - Command Conventions
    4
  - GUI Conventions
    5
  - Keyboard Operation
    5
  - Table of Contents
    6
1 Basic Configurations

21
- Accessing the Device
  21
  - Introduction
    21
  - Accessing from the Console Interface
    22
- Figure 1-1 Accessing the A10E/A28E through PC Connected with Console Interface
  
  22
- Accessing from Telnet
  23
  - Figure 1-3 Networking with the A10E/A28E as Telnet Server
    
    23
  - Figure 1-4 A10E/A28E as Telnet Client Networking
    
    24
  - Checking Configurations
    26
  - Cli
    26
    
    Introduction
    26
    
    Command Line Level
    27
    
    Command Line Mode
    27
    
    Command Line Shortcuts
    29
    
    Command Line Help Message
    30
    
    CLI Message
    32
    
    Command Line History Message
    33
- Figure 1-2 Communication Parameters Configuration in Hyper Terminal
  
  23
- Mouse Operation
  23
Contents

24
- Accessing from Sshv2
  24
- Managing Users
  34
  - Checking Configurations
    35
- Restoring Default Value of Command Line
  34
- Managing Files
  35
  - Managing Bootrom Files
    35
Tables

38
- Managing Configuration Files
  38
- Checking Configurations
  39
- Configuring Clock Management
  39
  - Configuring Time and Time Zone
    39
  - Configuring DST
    40
  - Configuring NTP
    40
  - Configuring SNTP
    41
  - Checking Configurations
    42
- Configuring Interface Management
  42
- Configuring Basic Information
  46
- Task Scheduling
  47
- Watchdog
  47
- Load and Upgrade
  48
Figure 1-5 Configuring Auto-Loading

52
2 Ethernet

54
Figure 2-11 Layer 2 Protocol Transparent Transmission Application Networking

89
3 IP Services

92
- Arp
  92
  - Introduction
    92
  - Configuring Static ARP Table Entries
    93
  - Default Configurations of ARP
    93
  - Preparing for Configurations
    93
  - Checking Configurations
    94
  - Configuring Aging Time of Dynamic ARP Entries
    94
  - Configuring Dynamic ARP Entry Learning Mode
    94
  - Maintenance
    94
  - Configuring ARP
    95
    
    Figure 3-1 Configuring ARP Networking Application
    95
    
    Figure 3-2 Layer 3 Interface Configuration Networking
    98
    
    Table 3-1 Fields Definition of DHCP Packets
    101
    
    Applying the IP Address through DHCP
    103
    
    Default Configurations of DHCP Client
    103
  - Default Gateway
    99
    
    Configuring the Default Gateway
    99
    
    Introduction
    99
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    99
    
    Checking Configurations
    100
    
    Configuring Static Route
    100
  - DHCP Client
    100
    
    Introduction
    100
- Layer 3 Interface
  96
  - Configuring the Layer 3 Interface
    96
  - Introduction
    96
  - Preparing for Configurations
    96
  - Checking Configurations
    97
  - Example for Configuring Layer 3 Interface to Interconnect with Host
    97
    
    Figure 3-4 Structure of DHCP Packets
    101
    
    Figure 3-5 DHCP Client Networking
    103
    
    Figure 3-6 DHCP Client Networking
    105
    
    Figure 3-7 DHCP Relay Application Networking
    106
    
    Configuring Global DHCP Relay
    107
    
    Configuring Interface DHCP Relay
    107
    
    Default Configurations of DHCP Relay
    107
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    107
    
    Checking Configurations
    108
    
    Configuring the Destination IP Address for Forwarding Packets
    108
    
    Optional) Configuring DHCP Relay to Support Option 82
    108
    
    DHCP Snooping
    109
    
    Figure 3-8 DHCP Snooping Networking
    109
    
    Introduction
    109
    
    Configuring DHCP Snooping
    110
    
    Default Configurations of DHCP Snooping
    110
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    110
    
    Checking Configurations
    111
    
    Example for Configuring DHCP Snooping
    111
    
    Figure 3-9 DHCP Snooping Networking Application
    112
    
    DHCP Options
    113
    
    Introduction
    113
    
    Table 3-2 Common DHCP Options
    113
    
    Default Configurations of DHCP Option
    114
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    114
    
    Checking Configurations
    115
    
    Configuring DHCP Option Field
    115
  - DHCP Relay
    106
    
    Introduction
    106
- Figure 3-3 DHCP Typical Application Networking
  
  101
- Preparing for Configurations
  103
- Optional) Configuring DHCP Client
  104
- Optional) Renewing or Releasing the IP Address
  104
- Checking Configurations
  105
- Configuring DHCP Clients Application
  105
4 Qos

116
Figure 4-9 Rate Limiting Based on Interface

137
5 Multicast

139
- Overview
  139
- Mvr
  142
- MVR Proxy
  142
- IGMP Filtering
  143
- Configuring IGMP Snooping
  144
- Configuring MVR
  148
  - Preparing for Configurations
    148
  - Default Configurations of MVR
    148
  - Configuring MVR Basic Information
    148
  - Configuring MVR Interface Information
    149
  - Checking Configurations
    150
- Configuring MVR Proxy
  150
  - Preparing for Configurations
    150
  - Default Configurations of IGMP Proxy
    151
  - Configuring IGMP Proxy
    151
  - Checking Configurations
    152
- Configuring IGMP Filtering
  152
- Maintenance
  155
- Configuration Examples
  156
  - Example for Configuring IGMP Snooping
    156
Figure 5-5 Applying IGMP Filtering in the VLAN

163
6 Security

165
- Acl
  165
  - Introduction
    165
  - Preparing for Configurations
    166
  - Default Configurations of ACL
    166
  - Configuring IP ACL
    167
  - Configuring MAC ACL
    167
  - Configuring MAP ACL
    167
  - Applying ACL
    170
  - Checking Configurations
    172
  - Maintenance
    172
- Secure MAC Address
  172
  - Introduction
    172
  - Configuring Basic Functions of Secure MAC Address
    174
  - Default Configurations of Secure MAC Address
    174
  - Preparing for Configurations
    174
  - Configuring Static Secure MAC Address
    175
  - Configuring Dynamic Secure MAC Address
    176
  - Configuring Sticky Secure MAC Address
    176
  - Checking Configurations
    177
  - Example for Configuring Secure MAC Address
    177
  - Maintenance
    177
    
    Figure 6-1 Configuring Secure MAC Address
    178
    
    Figure 6-2 Principle of Dynamic ARP Inspection
    180
    
    Figure 6-3 Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
    184
    
    Introduction
    186
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    186
    
    Radius
    186
    
    Configuring RADIUS Authentication
    187
    
    Default Configurations of RADIUS
    187
    
    Checking Configurations
    188
    
    Configuring RADIUS Accounting
    188
    
    Example for Configuring RADIUS
    189
    
    Figure 6-4 Configuring RADIUS
    189
    
    Introduction
    190
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    190
    
    Tacacs
    190
    
    Configuring TACACS+ Authentication
    191
    
    Default Configurations of TACACS
    191
    
    Configuring TACACS+ Accounting
    192
    
    Configuring TACACS+ Authorization
    192
    
    Checking Configurations
    193
    
    Example for Configuring TACACS
    193
    
    Maintenance
    193
    
    Figure 6-5 Configuring TACACS
    194
    
    Storm Control
    194
    
    Configuring Storm Control
    195
    
    Default Configurations of Storm Control
    195
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    195
    
    Checking Configurations
    196
    
    Configuring DLF Packet Forwarding
    196
    
    Example for Configuring Storm Control
    196
    
    177
    197
    
    Introduction
    197
  - Configuring Trusted Interfaces of Dynamic ARP Inspection
    181
  - Default Configurations of Dynamic ARP Inspection
    181
  - Preparing for Configurations
    181
  - Configuring Dynamic Binding of Dynamic ARP Inspection
    182
  - Configuring Protection VLAN of Dynamic ARP Inspection
    182
  - Configuring Rate Limiting on ARP Packets on the Interface
    182
  - Configuring Static Binding of Dynamic ARP Inspection
    182
  - Checking Configurations
    183
  - Configuring Global ARP Packet Rate Limiting Auto-Recovery Time
    183
  - Example for Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
    183
- Dynamic ARP Inspection
  179
  - Introduction
    179
    
    Figure 6-6 Configuring Storm Control
    197
    
    Figure 6-7 802.1X Structure
    198
    
    Figure 6-8 Configuring 802.1X
    203
    
    Figure 6-9 IP Source Guard Principle
    205
    
    Configuring Interface Trust Status of IP Source Guard
    206
    
    Configuring IP Source Guide Binding
    206
    
    Default Configurations of IP Source Guard
    206
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    206
    
    Checking Configurations
    208
    
    Example for Configuring IP Source Guard
    208
    
    Figure 6-10 Configuring IP Source Guard
    209
    
    Introduction
    210
    
    Pppoe
    210
    
    Figure 6-11 Accessing the Network through Pppoe Authentication
    211
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    211
    
    Configuring Basic Functions of Pppoe
    212
    
    Default Configurations of Pppoe
    212
    
    Configuring Pppoe+ Packet Information
    213
    
    Checking Configurations
    215
    
    Example for Configuring Pppoe
    215
    
    Maintenance
    215
    
    Figure 6-12 Configuring Pppoe
    216
    
    Introduction
    217
    
    Loopback Detection
    217
    
    Default Configurations of Loopback Detection
    218
    
    Figure 6-13 Loopback Detection Networking
    218
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    218
    
    Configuring Loopback Detection
    219
    
    Checking Configurations
    220
    
    Example for Configuring Loopback Detection
    220
    
    Maintenance
    220
    
    Figure 6-14 Loopback Detection Application
    221
    
    Checking Configurations
    222
    
    Configuring Line Detection
    222
    
    Introduction
    222
    
    Line Detection
    222
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    222
    
    Example for Configuring Line Detection
    223
  - IP Source Guard
    204
    
    Introduction
    204
- Preparing for Configruations
  199
- Configuring Basic Functions of 802.1X
  200
- Default Configurations of 802.1X
  200
- Configuring 802.1X Re-Authentication
  201
- Configuring 802.1X Timers
  201
- Checking Configurations
  202
- Maintenance
  202
- Example for Configuring 802.1X
  203
Figure 6-15 Line Detection Application Networking

223
7 Reliability

225
- Link Aggregation
  225
  - Introduction
    225
  - Default Configurations of Link Aggregation
    226
  - Preparing for Configurations
    226
  - Configuring Manual Link Aggregation
    227
  - Configuring Static LACP Link Aggregation
    227
  - Checking Configurations
    229
  - Example for Configuring Manual Link Aggregation
    229
  - Figure 7-1 Configuring Manual Link Aggregation
    
    230
  - Figure 7-2 Configuring Static LACP Link Aggregation
    
    231
  - Interface Backup
    233
    
    Introduction
    233
- Example for Configuring Static LACP Link Aggregation
  231
  - Figure 7-4 Application of Interface Backup in Different Vlans
    
    234
    
    Figure 7-3 Principles of Interface Backup
    234
    
    Figure 7-5 Configuring Interface Backup
    237
    
    Figure 7-6 Configuring Failover
    241
    
    Figure 7-7 Network Storm Due to Loopback
    243
    
    Introduction
    243
    
    Stp
    243
    
    Figure 7-8 Loop Networking with STP
    244
    
    Default Configurations of STP
    245
    
    Figure 7-9 VLAN Packet Forward Failure Due to RSTP
    245
    
    Preparation for Configuration
    245
    
    Configuring STP Parameters
    246
    
    Enabling STP
    246
    
    Checking Configurations
    247
    
    Example for Configuring STP
    247
    
    Figure 7-10 STP Application Networking
    247
    
    Introduction
    250
    
    Mstp
    250
    
    Figure 7-11 Basic Concepts of the MSTI Network
    251
    
    Figure 7-12 MSTI Concepts
    252
    
    Default Configurations of MSTP
    253
    
    Figure 7-13 Networking of Multiple Spanning Trees Instances in MST Domain
    253
    
    Preparation for Configuration
    253
    
    Configuring MST Domain and Its Maximum Hop Count
    254
    
    Enable MSTP
    254
    
    Configuring Root Bridge/Backup Bridge
    255
    
    Configuring Device Interface and System Priority
    256
    
    Configuring Network Diameter for Switch Network
    256
    
    Configuring External Path Cost for Interface
    257
    
    Configuring Inner Path Overhead for Interfaces
    257
    
    Configuring Maximum Transmitting Speed for Interface
    258
    
    Configuring MSTP Timer
    258
    
    Configuring Edge Interface
    259
    
    Configuring STP/MSTP Mode Switching
    259
    
    Configuring Link Type
    260
    
    Configuring Root Interface Protection
    260
    
    Configuring Interface Loopguard
    261
    
    Executing Mcheck Operation
    261
    
    Checking Configuration
    262
    
    Example for Configuring MSTP
    262
    
    Maintenance
    262
    
    Figure 7-14 MSTP Application Networking
    263
    
    Erps
    268
    
    Introduction
    268
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    268
    
    Creating ERPS Ring
    269
    
    Default Configurations of ERPS
    269
    
    Optional) Creating ERPS Sub-Ring
    271
    
    Configuring ERPS Fault Detection
    272
    
    Optional) Configuring ERPS Switching Control
    273
    
    Checking Configurations
    274
    
    Introduction
    274
    
    Maintenance
    274
    
    Rrps
    274
    
    Figure 7-15 RRPS in Normal Status
    275
    
    Figure 7-16 RRPS in Switching Status
    276
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    276
    
    Configuring Basic Functions of RRPS
    277
    
    Creating RRPS
    277
    
    Default Configurations of RRPS
    277
    
    Checking Configuration
    279
    
    Example for Configuring Ethernet Ring
    279
    
    Maintenance
    279
  - Failover
    239
    
    Default Configurations of Failover
    239
    
    Introduction
    239
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    239
    
    Checking Configurations
    240
    
    Configuring Failover
    240
    
    Example for Configuring Failover
    241
- Configuring Basic Functions of Interface Backup
  235
- Default Configurations of Interface Backup
  235
- Preparing for Configurations
  235
- Checking Configurations
  236
- Optional) Configuring Force Switching on Interfaces
  236
- Example for Configuring Interface Backup
  237
Figure 7-17 RRPS Application Networking

279
8 Oam

282
- Efm
  282
  - Introduction
    282
  - Figure 8-1 OAM Classification
    
    283
  - Preparing for Configurations
    283
  - Figure 8-2 Configuring EFM
    
    289
  - Maintenance
    289
  - Cfm
    290
    
    Introduction
    291
- Configuring Basic Functions of EFM
  284
- Default Configurations of EFM
  284
- Configuring Active Functions of EFM
  285
- Configuring Passive Functions of EFM
  287
- Checking Configurations
  288
- Example for Configuring EFM
  289
  - Figure 8-3 Different MD Levels
    
    291
  - Figure 8-4 Network Sketch Map of MEP and MIP
    
    292
  - Figure 8-5 CFM Application
    
    300
  - Sla
    303
    
    Introduction
    303
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    303
    
    Creating SLA Operations
    304
    
    Default Configurations of SLA
    304
    
    Checking Configuration
    305
    
    Configuring SLA Scheduling
    305
    
    Example for Configuring SLA
    306
- Preparing for Configurations
  292
- Default Configurations of CFM
  293
- Configuring Basic CFM Functions
  294
- Enabling CFM
  294
- Configuring Fault Detection
  295
- Configuring Fault Acknowledgement
  297
- Configuring Fault Location
  298
- Checking Configurations
  299
- Maintenance
  299
- Example for Configuring CFM
  300
Figure 8-6 SLA Application Networking

306
9 System Management

308
- Snmp
  308
  - Introduction
    308
    
    Figure 9-1 Working Mechanism of SNMP
    309
    
    Figure 9-2 SNMP V3 Authentication Mechanism
    313
    
    Figure 9-3 Configuring SNMP V1/V2C and Trap
    316
    
    Example for Configuring SNMP V3 and Trap
    318
    
    Figure 9-4 Configuring SNMP V3 and Trap
    318
    
    Introduction
    320
    
    Keepalive
    320
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    320
    
    Checking Configurations
    321
    
    Configuring Keepalive
    321
    
    Default Configurations of Keepalive
    321
    
    Example for Configuring Keepalive
    322
    
    Figure 9-5 Configuring Keepalive
    322
    
    Figure 9-6 RMON
    323
    
    Introduction
    323
    
    Rmon
    323
    
    Configuring RMON Statistics
    324
    
    Default Configurations of RMON
    324
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    324
    
    Configuring RMON Alarm Group
    325
    
    Configuring RMON Historical Statistics
    325
    
    Checking Configurations
    326
    
    Configuring RMON Event Group
    326
    
    Example for Configuring RMON Alarm Group
    327
    
    Figure 9-7 Configuring RMON Alarm Group
    327
    
    Maintenance
    327
    
    Introduction
    328
    
    Lldp
    328
    
    Table 9-1 TLV Type
    329
    
    Default Configurations of LLDP
    330
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    330
    
    Configuring Basic Functions of LLDP
    331
    
    Enabling Global LLDP
    331
    
    Enabling Interface LLDP
    331
    
    Checking Configurations
    332
    
    Configuring LLDP Alarm
    332
    
    Example for Configuring Basic Functions of LLDP
    333
    
    Maintenance
    333
  - Configuring Other Information of SNMP
    314
  - Configuring Trap
    314
  - Checking Configurations
    315
  - Example for Configuring SNMP V1/V2C and Trap
    316
- Default Configurations of SNMP
  310
- Preparing for Configurations
  310
- Configuring Basic Functions of SNMP V1/V2C
  311
- Configuring Basic Functions of SNMP V3
  312
  - Figure 9-9 Basic TLV Structure
    
    329
    
    Figure 9-10 Configuring Basic Functions of LLDP
    334
    
    Figure 9-11 Extended OAM Application Networking
    336
    
    Figure 9-12 Configuring Extended OAM to Manage the Remote Device
    351
    
    Maintenance
    351
    
    Default Configurations of Optical Module DDM
    353
    
    Introduction
    353
    
    Optical Module DDM
    353
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    353
    
    Checking Configurations
    354
    
    Enabling Optical Module DDM
    354
    
    Enabling Optical Module DDM to Send Trap Messages
    354
    
    Introduction
    355
    
    System Log
    355
    
    Table 9-2 Log Level
    355
    
    Default Configurations of System Log
    356
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    356
    
    Configuring Basic Information of System Log
    357
    
    Configuring System Log Output
    357
    
    Checking Configurations
    358
    
    Example for Outputting System Logs to Log Server
    358
    
    Figure 9-13 Outputting System Logs to Log Servers
    358
    
    Default Configurations of Power Monitoring
    359
    
    Introduction
    359
    
    Power Monitoring
    359
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    359
    
    Checking Configurations
    360
    
    Configuring Power Monitoring Alarm
    360
    
    CPU Monitoring
    360
    
    Introduction
    360
    
    Configuring CPU Monitoring Alarm
    361
    
    Default Configurations of CPU Monitoring
    361
    
    Preparing for Configurations
    361
    
    Viewing CPU Monitoring Information
    361
    
    Checking Configurations
    362
    
    Ping
    362
    
    Traceroute
    362
  - Preparation for Configuration
    337
  - Configure Extended OAM Protocols
    338
  - Default Configurations of Extended OAM
    338
  - Establishing OAM Link
    338
  - Entering Remote Configuration Mode
    339
  - Optional) Showing Remote Extended OAM Capacity
    339
  - Configuring MTU for the Remote Device
    340
  - Configuring Remote Host Name
    340
  - Configuring Interface Parameters on the Remote Device
    341
  - Configuring the IP Address of the Remote Device
    341
  - Uploading and Downloading Files on the Remote Device
    343
  - Configuring Remote Network Management
    346
  - Configuring Remote VLAN
    347
  - Configuring Remote Qinq
    348
  - Managing Remote Configuration Files
    349
  - Checking Configuration
    350
  - Rebooting Remote Device
    350
  - Example for Configuring Extended OAM to Manage the Remote Device
    351
- Figure 9-8 LLDPDU Structure
  
  329
- Extended OAM
  336
  - Introduction
    336
10 Appendix

364
- Terms
  364
- Abbreviations
  369

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Orion A10E Manuals

Orion A10E Configuration Manual (376 pages)

Table of Contents

Preface

Versions

Conventions

1 Basic Configurations

Figure 1-1 Accessing the A10E/A28E through PC Connected with Console Interface

Figure 1-3 Networking with the A10E/A28E as Telnet Server

Figure 1-4 A10E/A28E as Telnet Client Networking

Figure 1-2 Communication Parameters Configuration in Hyper Terminal

Contents

Table 1-1 Function Keys Description for Command Line Message Display Characteristics

Figures

Tables

Figure 1-5 Configuring Auto-Loading

2 Ethernet

Figure 2-1 MAC Application Networking

Table 2-1 Interface Mode and Packet Processing

Figure 2-11 Layer 2 Protocol Transparent Transmission Application Networking

3 IP Services

Figure 3-3 DHCP Typical Application Networking

4 Qos

Figure 4-4 Structure of VLAN Packets

Figure 4-1 Traffic Classification

Figure 4-5 Structure of Cos Priority Packets

Figure 4-9 Rate Limiting Based on Interface

5 Multicast

Figure 5-1 Mapping Relation between Ipv4 Multicast Address and Multicast MAC Address

Figure 5-5 Applying IGMP Filtering in the VLAN

6 Security

Figure 6-15 Line Detection Application Networking

7 Reliability

Figure 7-1 Configuring Manual Link Aggregation

Figure 7-2 Configuring Static LACP Link Aggregation

Figure 7-4 Application of Interface Backup in Different Vlans

Figure 7-17 RRPS Application Networking

8 Oam

Figure 8-1 OAM Classification

Figure 8-2 Configuring EFM

Figure 8-3 Different MD Levels

Figure 8-4 Network Sketch Map of MEP and MIP

Figure 8-5 CFM Application

Figure 8-6 SLA Application Networking

9 System Management

Figure 9-9 Basic TLV Structure

Figure 9-8 LLDPDU Structure

10 Appendix

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