MST ImPact WAP User Manual
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MST ImPact WAP User Manual

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Wireless Access Point
User Manual
Revision B

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  • Page 1 Wireless Access Point User Manual Revision B...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Revision History............................5 Contact Information............................7 About This Manual............................9 Chapter 1: Introduction................11 1.1 Hardware Overview........................12 1.2 System Layout ..........................13 1.3 Connectivity..........................14 1.3.1 Ethernet Port.......................14 1.3.2 Wireless Radio......................14 Chapter 2: Installation................15 2.1 Pre-installation Planning......................16 2.2 WAP Mounting..........................16 2.3 Antenna Mounting Options.......................17 2.4 Examples of WAP Installation Schemes..................18 2.4.1 Installation on Straight Drive..................18 2.4.2 Wi-Fi Hotspot Installation..................19 2.5 Ethernet Cable...........................20...
  • Page 4 3.5.4 Configuring Wireless Radio..................42 3.5.5 Configuring Wireless Networks.................45 3.5.6 Configuring EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol)..........47 3.5.7 WDS (Wireless Distribution System) settings............49 3.5.8 Configuring Asset Tracking and Location Based Services........49 3.5.9 Enabling the MAC Address Filter................51 3.5.10 Defining VLANs......................52 3.5.11 Assigning VLANs to Wireless Networks..............53 Chapter 4: Centralised Configuration Management ......55 4.1 Device Management Overview....................56 4.1.1 Site Configuration.......................56...

  • Page 5: Revision History

    Revision History Revision Change Date User Manual for WAP hardware Rev C and September 2011 firmware 2.22.4 Updated for firmware 2.24.2 December 2012 © Copyright 2012 Mine Site Technologies Pty Ltd. All rights reserved. Mine Site Technologies Pty Ltd reserves the right to make changes to specifications and information in this manual without prior notice. Mine Site Technologies Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions contained in this manual.

  • Page 7: Contact Information

    Contact Information AUSTRALIA - Sydney 113 Wicks Road North Ryde NSW 2113 AUSTRALIA Tel: +61 2 9491 6500 CANADA - Sudbury 1085 Kelly Lake Road Sudbury Ontario P3E 5P5 CANADA Tel: +1 705-675 7468 CHINA - Hangzhou 4F, Building 1 1413 Moganshan Road Hangzhou CHINA 310011 Tel: +86 571 85803320x206...

  • Page 9: About This Manual

    Note: The information provided in this document ("Information") is presented in good faith and believed to be correct as at the date of this document. MST makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of the Information. The Information is supplied on the condition that the recipient will make their own determination as to the suitability of the Information for their purposes prior to use.

  • Page 11: Chapter 1: Introduction

    Access Point (WAP) and shows how it is integrated within a network. • Hardware Overview Mine Site Technologies' ImPact WAP is a 802.11 b/g wireless access • System Layout point. It is used in conjunction with the ImPact Wireless Network •...

  • Page 12: Hardware Overview

    Introduction 1.1 Hardware Overview The features and functions of the WAP are illustrated below. Description Function Power indicator LED Solid red indicates power is applied to the unit. Wireless Access Point User Manual Revision B...

  • Page 13: System Layout

    Introduction Description Function Status indicator LED Flashing red indicates normal operation. Local Area Network (LAN) Lit when the Ethernet link is established, and flashes when indicator LED data is transmitted or received. Wireless Local Area Network Lit when the WLAN is active, and flashes when wireless (WLAN) indicator LED data is transmitted or received.

  • Page 14: Connectivity

    Note: The Network Switch connected to the WAP needs to receive a minimum of 15VDC in order to supply PoE power from its Ethernet Ports. Please consult your MST System Engineer in regards to planning power distribution for your network.

  • Page 15: Chapter 2: Installation

    Chapter Installation Topics: This chapter describes the options for mounting and installation of WAPs, antennas, and the connection of cables. Cable termination is • Pre-installation Planning beyond the scope of this manual. • WAP Mounting Important: The electronic components in a WAP are designed •...

  • Page 16: Pre-Installation Planning

    Installation 2.1 Pre-installation Planning A site inspection of a mine is conducted by an MST System Engineer to determine network requirements and design before installation. The following factors affect the configuration of the network required: • Wireless coverage requirements of the mine •...

  • Page 17: Antenna Mounting Options

    Installation Mounting Description Illustration Option the roof using chemset adhesive. Mounting the 1. A WAP can be directly WAP into the mounted to the rock rock face face using the mounting plate and two threaded metal rods. 2. A threaded rod is screwed to the mounting point on the back of the mounting...

  • Page 18: Examples Of Wap Installation Schemes

    Installation Mounting Option Description Picture Mounting a Yagi 1. The Yagi antenna or panel antenna or panel antenna is attached to the antenna in a stope mounting pole using U-clamps or tunnel entrance. and nuts. 2. The mounting pole is bolted to a metal bracket.

  • Page 19: Wi-Fi Hotspot Installation

    Installation 2.4.2 Wi-Fi Hotspot Installation • A WAP is mounted to the inside wall of a Cap Lamp room, powered and connected to the WAP in the next location. • A dipole antenna is connected to the WAP and is bolted on the roof of the Cap Lamp room. •...

  • Page 20: Ethernet Cable

    Ethernet cable. The WAP3 is normally connected and powered via an M12-to-RJ45 Ethernet cable from the WAP3's Ethernet port to an MST Wireless Network Switch (WNS, NS50), but can also be powered by a separate PoE power supply. The Ethernet cable is required to meet specifications...
  • Page 21 Installation Important: • All coaxial cable and antenna connections must be electrically insulated using self-amalgamating rubber tape. • The PoE supply must conform to the 802.3af (Mode A) standard. The WAP3 is NOT compatible with Mode B power supplies. The following procedure describes the connection of a WAP to a Wireless Network Switch. Step Procedure Illustration...

  • Page 22: Coaxial Cable

    Installation Step Procedure Illustration Screw tight the RJ45 protective cover on the cable to the mating jack on the switch. Align the pins of the Ethernet cable's M12 connector to the Ethernet port of the WAP. Push the connector to the port and screw the connector into the WAP's Ethernet port.
  • Page 23 Installation Step Procedure Illustration Remove the protective dust cap from the antenna port. Connect the antenna or coaxial cable plug to the RP-TNC jack on the WAP and tighten the outer sleeve. Insulate the connection using self-amalgamating rubber tape. Start at the base of the connection and pull back the rubber tape backing.
  • Page 24 Installation Step Procedure Illustration Wind the rubber tape at an angle back down towards the base of the connection and cut the tape. Cable tie and mount the coaxial cable so it is free from obstructions. Important: All unused antenna ports must remain covered with the supplied dust caps. Check there are no obstructions near the antennas that could hinder the radiation pattern.

  • Page 25: Chapter 3: Configuration Using The Web Interface

    Screenshots apply to devices with firmware • Logging onto the Web Browser version 2.24.2. Interface The ImPact WAP has a built-in web-server that is accessible by a PC • Configuration screen to configure settings. A PC can access the web browser interface by •...

  • Page 26: Logging Onto The Web Browser Interface

    Configuration Using the Web Interface 3.1 Logging onto the Web Browser Interface The web browser interface has a login screen with access at two levels: • ADMIN — Allows settings to be viewed and modified. Default password is ‘admin’. • USER — Allows settings to be viewed but not modified. By default there is no password. Note: Each Wireless Access Point is fitted with a single Wireless Access Card (WAC).

  • Page 27: Status Tab

    Configuration Using the Web Interface The configuration screens are divided into three section tabs across the top: • STATUS — Displays device information, wireless clients, system logs, network traffic statistics and the most AeroScout Engine data and tag reads. • TOOLS — Web screens to configure password access, time settings, restoring factory defaults, and firmware upgrades.

  • Page 28: Wireless Client Information

    Configuration Using the Web Interface Note: Changes in status display are dependent on the web browser. Some web browsers may report an error when obtaining WLAN status, or require to refresh the web browser screen. 3.3.2 Wireless Client Information The Wireless status screen displays current information about wireless clients connected to the access point.

  • Page 29: Viewing System Logs

    Configuration Using the Web Interface • MAC Address: The address of the client device. • Mode: Indicates if the client device is in 802.11b or 802.11g mode. • Rate: The data rate for the connection in Mbps. • Signal: The percentage signal strength of the client device, as received by the access point. Note: The Wireless Client Device List groups the devices by the wireless SSID with which they are associated.

  • Page 30: Viewing Network Traffic Statistics

    Configuration Using the Web Interface To define LOG OPTIONS: 1. In the What to View fields, select the System check box. 2. In the View Levels field, select the check boxes on the reporting levels required. 3. Click Apply Log Settings Now. To view LOG DETAILS: 1.

  • Page 31: Viewing Tracking Information

    Configuration Using the Web Interface To view statistics: 1. Click Refresh Statistics to update the statistics. 2. Click Clear Statistics to clear displayed statistics. A reset confirmation dialog box is displayed. 3. Click OK. The following parameters are displayed: • LAN STATISTICS •...

  • Page 32: Viewing Recent Tag Reports

    Configuration Using the Web Interface 3.3.6 Viewing Recent Tag Reports The Tags status screen displays the last ten AeroScout tag reads when asset tracking and location services are enabled. The following information is displayed: Wireless Access Point User Manual Revision B...

  • Page 33: Tools Tab

    Configuration Using the Web Interface • MAC Address: MAC address of the tag being read. • RSSI: Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is a measurement of the quality of the received radio signal. • Sequence: The sequence number of the tag transmission. This screen assists to verify the following: •...
  • Page 34 Configuration Using the Web Interface 1. Under ADMIN PASSWORD, enter the administrator password in the Password and the Verify Password fields. Administrators have full access to the web browser interface. 2. Under USER PASSWORD, enter the user password in the Password and the Verify Password fields. Users have read-only access to the web browser interface.

  • Page 35: Setting The Time

    Configuration Using the Web Interface 2. Select the file and click Open. 3. Click Restore Configuration from File. The device will upload the configuration file. The SUCCESS screen is displayed. 4. Click Reboot the Device and then OK to reboot or click Continue to return to the previous configuration screen.
  • Page 36 Configuration Using the Web Interface To set the time configuration settings: 1. Select the appropriate time zone from the Time Zone drop-down box. 2. Click Enable Daylight Saving check box if the selected region has daylight saving. Daylight saving options will be displayed. 3.

  • Page 37: Rebooting Or Restoring The Network Device

    Configuration Using the Web Interface 3.4.3 Rebooting or Restoring the Network Device The System configuration screen enables the device to be rebooted or restored to the factory default settings. Click Reboot the Device to reboot the device. Any unsaved settings on the device will be lost and the connection will terminate.
  • Page 38 • Settings on the device that differ from the Site Defaults. It is recommended that a client device (PC or laptop) has a wired connection to the network device to upgrade the firmware. Please contact your MST System Engineer for firmware files. To upgrade the firmware: 1.
  • Page 39 Configuration Using the Web Interface 3. Click Upload, then OK on subsequent dialogue boxes to confirm. The firmware will upload to the device. 4. When the firmware has been successfully uploaded, the UPLOAD SUCCEEDED screen will appear. The network switch will reboot after 60 seconds. 5.

  • Page 40: Settings Tab

    Configuration Using the Web Interface 3.5 Settings Tab 3.5.1 Managing Automatic TFTP Configuration The Config Management screen is used to configure how the device retrieves its configuration from a TFTP server on the network. For more information on TFTP, see Centralised Configuration Management on page 55.

  • Page 41: Setting Up The Lan

    Configuration Using the Web Interface The following settings are available, which may affect 3rd party SNMP tools: • Name: The name or ID of the device • Contact: The name of the person to be notified of any alarms • Location: The location of the device •...

  • Page 42: Configuring Wireless Radio

    Configuration Using the Web Interface Field Description Recommended Settings Get LAN IP from DHCP (Dynamic) or Static IP (Manual) Default is DHCP. If Static IP is selected, the following fields must be filled in. The IP address of the WAP. A different IP address is required for each IP Address WAP in a network.
  • Page 43 Configuration Using the Web Interface To configure the wireless radio: 1. Select the Enable Wireless Radio check box to enable wireless. 2. Edit the required fields. A description and recommended settings are shown below. 3. Click Save Settings. Field Description Recommended Settings Used to enable or disable the WAP's radio.
  • Page 44 Configuration Using the Web Interface Field Description Recommended Settings Transmission Settings to configure how fast data is transmitted. Leave the default setting as Best Rate (automatic) for data transmission at the best possible speed. A drop-down box to select the 802.11 mode from If there are 802.11b wireless client 802.11 Mode mixed 802.11g and 802.11b to 802.11g.

  • Page 45: Configuring Wireless Networks

    Configuration Using the Web Interface AG with Dynamic Turbo enabled. In Turbo mode, the access point doubles the channel bandwidth to increase the throughput. • Super AG with Static Turbo – Channel 6 ONLY - Capable of Packet Bursting, FastFrames, Compression, and Static Turbo.
  • Page 46 Configuration Using the Web Interface A description of the wireless network parameters are described in the table below. Field Description Recommended Settings Enable Enables or disables the wireless network. Click on the Enable check box to enable the wireless network. Visibility Enables or disables visibility of the wireless network Click on the Visible option button...

  • Page 47: Configuring Eap (Extensible Authentication Protocol)

    The SSID of the wireless network that is used by Enter a network name that relates Network client devices. closely to its function. For Name example, "MST-VOICE". Security Mode Four security modes exist: WPA-Personal is recommended. Selecting the wireless security • None: No wireless authentication is required and mode will display mode-specific traffic is not encrypted.
  • Page 48 Configuration Using the Web Interface To configure wireless EAP, click on the drop-down boxes in the supplied fields. Click Save Settings to save settings. A description of the fields and settings are described in the table below. Field Description Recommended Settings Authentication Timeout Amount of time in minutes before Setting is at 120 minutes by...

  • Page 49: Wds (Wireless Distribution System) Settings

    The Tracking configuration screen establishes where AeroScout tag reports are sent as shown below. An ImPact network device can communicate with an AeroScout Positioning Engine and / or a MST Tracker Engine. Configuration of the Access Point is not required when communicating with an AeroScout Positioning Engine as the device configuration is performed via AeroScout server tools.
  • Page 50 Configuration Using the Web Interface If the Access Point is sending tag reports to an MST Tracker Engine, the Tracker Engine's IP address must be entered into each Access Point. There are four sections on the Tracking configuration screen: Enable Check Enable Wi-Fi Tracking to view other settings.

  • Page 51: Enabling The Mac Address Filter

    Tracker Engine List This section is used to configure the MST Tracker Engine(s) that the access point will send information to. The available settings are listed below. Note that data can be passed to up to 2 MST Tracker Engine instances.

  • Page 52: Defining Vlans

    The VLAN LIST screen displays VLANs and the priority that will be assigned to traffic on each VLAN. For more information on VLANs, see the Understanding VLANs chapter of the user manual for your MST network switch . Wireless Access Point User Manual...

  • Page 53: Assigning Vlans To Wireless Networks

    Configuration Using the Web Interface Up to 8 VLANs can be defined with the following parameters: • Enable: Check box to enable the VLAN. • ID: VLAN ID number that is tagged in frames sent through trunk ports. • Name: VLAN name. It should be named to simplify administration. •...
  • Page 54 Configuration Using the Web Interface To configure the SSID to VLAN mapping: 1. Next to each SSID, select the desired VLAN Membership option. The list of available VLANs is defined in the ADVANCED > VLAN LIST screen. 2. Click Save Settings to save the VLAN port mappings. Note: Before configuring the VLAN memberships, it is recommended to understand the principles of VLANs.

  • Page 55: Chapter 4: Centralised Configuration Management

    Chapter Centralised Configuration Management Topics: Centralised configuration management is an alternative configuration method to the web interface. It uses Trivial File Transfer Protocol • Device Management Overview (TFTP) to enable devices to read and apply configuration files from • TFTP Server Overview a TFTP server.

  • Page 56: Device Management Overview

    Some familiarity with the ICA Administration Console is assumed here. For more information, see the ICA Administration Console User Manual available from MST. There are three editors in the ICA Administration Console with relevant settings: •...
  • Page 57 Centralised Configuration Management the Site Configuration editor. This template cannot be deleted, but new templates can be copied from it and modified separately. Note: Once a template is applied to an AP, any manual changes made to settings listed in the template will be reverted automatically to the template default.

  • Page 58: Access Point

    Centralised Configuration Management • Parameter Value: To edit a parameter, click on the parameter value and either enter a new value (e.g. names and IP addresses) or select a new value from the dropdown menu (e.g. ENABLED / DISABLED). When all required changes have been made, click OK to close the dialog box. The Managed status of all available parameters can be changed at once using the Manage All and Manage None checkboxes below the list.
  • Page 59 Centralised Configuration Management List of Access Points The Managed column shows CURRENT for managed devices with up-to-date settings, or PENDING for devices awaiting newly updated settings. To edit an existing entry: Click on that entry, fill in the relevant fields on the right, then click the Save button or press Ctrl+S: Manage Configuration To have an AP's configuration managed by the ICA, tick the Manage Configuration checkbox, and...

  • Page 60: Tftp Server Overview

    Note: This configuration method is not commonly used. For more information on TFTP server and configuration file requirements for ImPact access points, please contact MST. Centralised configuration management using ICA v1.3.1 or earlier, or a 3rd party TFTP server, involves...

  • Page 61: Tftp Parameters

    Configuration is not required when communicating with an AeroScout positioning engine. • tracking.tracker.x.* - These settings configure up to two MST Tracker Engines that the access point will send information to. The "x" in each parameter is replaced by the tracking engine number.
  • Page 62 Centralised Configuration Management Wireless Radio and Networking • wireless.radio.1.* - General wireless radio settings. • wireless.radio.1.ap.x.* - Each WAP can have up to four wireless SSIDs (where "x" is replaced with 1-4), each with different security settings and different VLAN mapping. •...

  • Page 63: Appendix A: Troubleshooting Guide

    Appendix Troubleshooting Guide This chapter will help diagnose and solve any problems with WAP installation and operation. Problem Possible Causes Solution WAP is not Insufficient power is available Measure the voltage on the WAP main rail. If the voltage operational when it to the WAP to power WAPs.

  • Page 65: Appendix B: Using The Console Port To Supply Power

    A cable wiring diagram to power the WAP via the Console Port is shown below. Note: A WAP requires an additional fuse and resistor to be fitted for power to be supplied via the Console Port. Please consult your MST System Engineer if this is required. Revision B Wireless Access Point User Manual...

  • Page 67: Appendix C: Ethernet Cable Specifications

    Appendix Ethernet Cable Specifications Ethernet cable must conform to the following specifications when connecting to ImPact network devices: • Polyethylene jacket • 5.0-6.5mm outer diameter • Stranded cable for lengths less than 30m • Solid core cable for lengths greater than 30m Cable and Parts Description Description Order Code...

  • Page 69: Appendix D: Connecting A Pc To An Impact Network Device

    Appendix Connecting a PC to an ImPact Network Device This Appendix specifies how to set up a PC connection (with Windows XP operating system) to connect to an ImPact Wireless Network Switch or WAP. 1. Connect a PC to the device's Ethernet port with an Ethernet cable. If the PC is already part of the network, note its TCP/IP configuration settings.
  • Page 70 Connecting a PC to an ImPact Network Device 4. On the General tab, scroll down to Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box is displayed. 5. Click the Use the following IP address option button. Wireless Access Point User Manual Revision B...
  • Page 71 Connecting a PC to an ImPact Network Device 6. In the IP address field, enter a fixed (static) IP address within the Subnet range of the target device's IP address (for example 192.168.1.100). 7. In the Subnet mask field, enter 255.255.255.0. Click OK. Revision B Wireless Access Point User Manual...

  • Page 73: Appendix E: Device Discovery

    Device Discovery The MST Device Scanner can be used to discover and change the IP address of ImPact devices from any PC connected to the same network switch (i.e. the tool will not work if there is a router between the PC and the device being scanned).
  • Page 74 Device Discovery Wireless Access Point User Manual Revision B...

  • Page 75: Appendix F: Time Zone Indices And Offsets

    Appendix Time Zone Indices and Offsets The table below specifies time-zone indices and offset values entered in the site configuration file. time.timezone.index Country time.timezone.offset Value Value Eniwetok, Kwajalein -43200 Midway Island, Samoa -39600 Hawaii -36000 Alaska -32400 Pacific Time (US/Canada), Tijuana -28800 Arizona -25200...
  • Page 76 Time Zone Indices and Offsets time.timezone.index Country time.timezone.offset Value Value Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna 3600 Belgrade, Brastislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague 3600 Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris 3600 Sarajevo, Skopje, Sofija, Vilnus, Warsaw, Zagreb 3600 West Central Africa 3600 Athens, Minsk, Istanbul 7200 Bucharest 7200...
  • Page 77 Time Zone Indices and Offsets time.timezone.index Country time.timezone.offset Value Value Taipei 28800 Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo 32400 Seoul 32400 Yakutsk 32400 Adelaide 32400 Darwin 32400 Brisbane 36000 Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney 36000 Guam, Port Moresby 36000 Hobart 36000 Vladivostok 36000 Magadan, Solomon Is., New Caledonia 39600 Auckland, Wellington 43200...

  • Page 79: Appendix G: Repairs And Maintenance

    2. Using a MinePhone handset, verify the signal strength is within specification. (Refer to site specific commissioning data). Testing RF receive path for WAP 1. Stand 50M away from the ImPact WAP with two AeroScout tags. 2. Open the web browser interface and select the STATUS > TAGS web page.

  • Page 81: Appendix H: Acronyms

    Appendix Acronyms Acronym Meaning Alternating Current Access Point Direct Current IP address Internet Protocol address IPxx Ingress Protection rating MAC address Media Access Control address Mine Site Technologies Network Switch Power Over Ethernet Power Supply Unit Radio Frequency SSID Service Set Identifier. Small Form-factor Pluggable (optical transceiver module) User Datagram Protocol VLAN...

  • Page 83: Appendix I: Hardware Warranty And Software License Agreement

    By installing, copying or otherwise using MST firmware, you agree to be bound by the terms of this EULA. This license agreement represents the entire agreement concerning the program between you and Mine Site Technologies, and it supersedes any prior proposal, representation or understanding between the parties.
  • Page 84 MST firmware in your possession. 4. COPYRIGHT All title, including but not limited to copyrights, in and to the MST firmware and any copies thereof are owned by Mine Site Technologies. All title and intellectual property rights in and to the content which may be accessed through use of the MST firmware is the property of the respective content owner and may be protected by applicable copyright or other intellectual property laws and treaties.
  • Page 85 Hardware Warranty and Software License Agreement privacy, trademark rights, business interruption, personal injury, loss of privacy, moral rights or the disclosure of confidential information. Revision B Wireless Access Point User Manual...

  • Page 87: Appendix J: Specifications

    Appendix Specifications General Dimensions 180mm (W) x 200mm (D) x 60mm (H) Connectivity Console Port: for external DC power Ethernet Port: 100BASETX with 802.3af (Mode A) power receiving capability 802.11b/g Radio port 2 x RP-TNC antenna ports (with diversity support) Enclosure Ingress IP66 Protection (IP) rating...
  • Page 88 Specifications Radio Standards IEEE 802.11b (up to 11Mbps) compliance IEEE 802.11g (up to 54Mbps) IEEE 802.11i (security – WPA2) IEEE 802.11e (QoS – WMM) AeroScout Compatible Regulation FCC Part 15 (for the radio card) certifications Wi-Fi security 64/128-bit WEP AES-CCM and TKIP encryption WPA Enterprise MAC Address Filtering Block SSID Broadcast...

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