Aeroqual AQM 65 User Manual
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Summary of Contents for Aeroqual AQM 65

  • Page 1 WWW.TEESING.COM | +31 70 413 07 50 Aeroqual AQM60 User Guide...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    4.2.1. Charts ..........................28 4.2.2. Table ..........................29 4.2.3. Download Data ........................29 4.2.4. Auto Export (Only Available in Aeroqual Cloud) ............... 29 4.3. Calibration and Service ......................30 4.3.1. Gain and Offset ......................... 30 4.3.2. AirCal 8000 ........................... 30 4.4.
  • Page 3 Settings ..........................32 4.5.2. Configuring the System ..................... 33 4.5.3. Configuring the Sensors ....................33 4.5.4. Alerts (Only Available in Aeroqual Cloud) ................. 34 4.5.5. Sensor List ........................34 4.5.6. Data filters ......................... 34 Gas Module Calibration ........................ 35 5.1.
  • Page 4 9.5.3. Leak Check ........................60 9.5.4. Filter Changes ........................61 9.5.5. Inlet Cleaning ........................62 Troubleshooting ..........................62 10.1. AQM 65 Basics ........................62 10.2. Particle Monitor/Profiler ......................63 10.3. Diagnostics ..........................64 Appendix ............................65 11.1. Guidelines ..........................65 11.2.
  • Page 5: User Guide Revision History

    User Guide Revision History Current version: 1.0 Description: User guide for AQM 65 This user guide is a newly created document for the use of the AQM 65. Affected Date Revision number Description of change Sections March 2015 New User Guide Page | 5 WWW.TEESING.COM | +31 70 413 07 50...
  • Page 6: Description

    1. Description The Aeroqual AQM 65 is a compact air quality station designed for precise measurement of ambient pollution and environmental conditions. Its platform is configurable to measure a wide range of air pollutants such as ozone (O ), nitrogen dioxide (NO...
  • Page 7: External Connections

    1.1. External Connections There are 4 external water tight glands located on the right hand side of the AQM 65 enclosure. The black gland is an Ethernet output for use when a wired connection to the instrument is required (See Section 3.1.1.
  • Page 8: Gas Sensor Specifications

    Note: The sensor specifications are subject to change; please contact Aeroqual for latest performance data 1.3. Thermal Management System The AQM 65 has a thermal management control system to maintain a stable internal temperature irrespective of ambient temperature changes. The TMS cassette is located at the base of the instrument and comprises of a Danfoss compressor, IP55 cooling fan and ducting.
  • Page 9: Sensirion Sht75 Temperature And Humidity Sensor

    0.1 %RH 1.5. Auxiliary Module (Optional) The auxiliary module acts as an interface between third party sensors and the AQM 65 communication bus. It is configured with different operating modes which can be user selected by adjusting the dipswitches located on the side of the module. Aeroqual has integrated a number of third party sensors and is able to supply the auxiliary module preconfigured for your sensor.
  • Page 10 A programming port is also exposed through the side of the module to allow custom programs to be loaded into the module. Note 1: Aeroqual can supply a standard programming tool for distributors to reprogram the auxiliary module to the specified requirements.
  • Page 11: Particle Monitor

    1.6. Particle Monitor The particle monitor is an optional device that can be installed in the AQM 65 to provide reliable real time indicative particulate measurement of TSP, PM10, PM2.5 or PM1 using a well proven near forward light scattering nephelometer and high precision sharp cut cyclone.
  • Page 12: Profiler

    1.7. Profiler 1.7.1. Optical Particle Counter Aeroqual uses a customised optical particle counter from Met One Instruments. The particle counter uses scattered light to measure and count particles. Light from a laser diode is collimated to illuminate the aerosol sample flow. When a particle is present it scatters the incident laser light which is detected using a 60 solid angle elliptical mirror at right angles to the laser beam.
  • Page 13: Particle Mass Pump Modules

    The pump modules for the Nephelometer and Profiler contain a microprocessor for mass calculation and a pump for sampling. The pump module varies depending on whether a Nephelometer or Profiler has been installed in the AQM 65. 1.8.1. Profiler Pump Module...
  • Page 14: Electrical Connections

    Note: The jumpers in the current module should be positioned as shown in the previous image. Pin 1 = 12V (blue) Pin 3 = 12V (red) Sample Pump Purge Pump Pin 2 = GND (white) Pin 4 = GND (black) The pump and pneumatics are easy to access for servicing and replacement: Exhaust Line Connection to...
  • Page 15: Pneumatic Connections

    12 VDC Power Bus All modules inside the AQM 65 operate from the 12VDC power. The power is supplied by a daisy chain of black and red cables. To turn off the 12VDC power to the upper cabinet release the fuse holder.
  • Page 16: Set Up

    To connect the mains power follow the steps below: 1. Unscrew the front panel of the AQM 65 TMS cassette. There are 4 screws at each corner that need to be removed to allow the front panel to slide off. The door must be open to access these screws.
  • Page 17 Note 2: Ensure the nut gland and rubber plug have been fed through the electrical cable before feeding the cable through the gland at the base of the instrument 4. Wire the cable to the terminal block Connected by Aeroqual (Do not remove) Connected by local...
  • Page 18: Connect Inlet System

    ¼” stainless steel compression fitting. If an external filter holder has been purchased with the AQM 65, remove the mesh fitting from the inlet pipe and screw the filter holder into place. The arrow on the filter holder should be pointing upwards.
  • Page 19: Connect Third Party Sensors (Optional)

    2.3. Connect to the AQM 65 Aeroqual Connect is the standard user interface which comes with the AQM instrument and allows the user to be connected directly to the AQM instrument. It can be accessed via WiFi, Ethernet or a cellular modem.
  • Page 20: Initial Connection Via Access Point Mode

    2.3.1. Initial Connection via Access Point Mode The default setting of the instrument when first purchased will be to connect to Aeroqual Connect via access point mode. Access point mode allows connection to the AQM via the AQM network signal which will show up on a laptop, tablet or smart phone within range.
  • Page 21: Initial Commissioning

    To complete configuration of the modem plug directly from the modem Ethernet port to a laptop Ethernet port, browse to 192.168.127.254. and follow the instructions in Section 3.1.2  Establish a connection to the AQM 65 via the modem to confirm the connection is successful. Page | 21 WWW.TEESING.COM | +31 70 413 07 50...
  • Page 22: System Values

    WiFi network extends out to where the AQM is installed. Alternatively the AQM 65 can be connected to the local network via an Ethernet cable from the AQM to the local router using the Ethernet output on the side of the AQM.
  • Page 23: Cellular Network Connection

    If the local network allows outside access (e.g. via VPN), connection to the AQM can be made from anywhere in the world. In the more common scenario where the local network does not permit outside access you may still connect to the AQM using Aeroqual Cloud through the internet because most local networks permit internet access.
  • Page 24 (DHCP). WiFi mode should still be set to Access Point so a direct connection can still be made. 5. If you do not wish to use Aeroqual Cloud, a DynDNS service will need to be set up to create a permanent web address for the AQM.
  • Page 25: Aeroqual Cloud

    Cloud server using WiFi, Ethernet or Cellular (modem required). Aeroqual Cloud is a website. Aeroqual Cloud allows management of either a single AQM unit or a network of AQM units by using any internet-enabled browser. Aeroqual Cloud has all of the control features of Aeroqual Connect. The additional benefits of having Aeroqual Cloud include: ...
  • Page 26: Manual Sync

    AQM on-board PC. The file can then be uploaded onto Aeroqual Cloud, once a WiFi or cellular network is available, to view the data from the unit, including diagnostics and settings.
  • Page 27: Using Aeroqual Connect And Cloud

    WIFI access point whilst on site. 4. Using Aeroqual Connect and Cloud Aeroqual Connect and Cloud have a range of applications available which allow the user to access data, assess performance, schedule calibrations and diagnose faults remotely. 4.1. Journal The journal can be accessed by selecting Journal on the menu bar located at the top of the screen.
  • Page 28: Manage Data

    Note 2: Service mode is initiated by starting “Manual Service Mode” in the Calibration and Service application. A journal entry will be automatically generated when the service is started and stopped. 4.2. Manage Data The manage data application allows the user to view the data either as a chart or in a table. There is the option to view the raw or averaged data as well as the ability to filter the data to show specific time periods.
  • Page 29: Table

    The Journal can also be downloaded if required. Note: The data will be downloaded in csv. format 4.2.4. Auto Export (Only Available in Aeroqual Cloud) The auto export option allows the data to be automatically exported to either a selected email address or to an FTP server.
  • Page 30: Calibration And Service

    FTP: To enable auto export to a FTP server the frequency, format and averaging period needs to be selected. There is also the option to include the journal in the export. The FTP server, user name and password also need to be entered correctly. Save the changes for it to take effect. Note: The journal captures any error messages;...
  • Page 31: Diagnostics And Advanced

    Note: If the AirCal 8000 tab does not appear please check the system has been set up to show the calibration system is connected. Please read Section 4.5 which explains how to do this in the Configuration application.  Zero air and span gas can be set to release at a specific time for a chosen running period. 1.
  • Page 32: Diagnostics

    Note: Incorrect modification of sensor module settings may cause irreversible damage. Do not change settings without contacting Aeroqual or a qualified service agent. 4.5. Configure Instrument The configure instrument application stores all the configuration settings relevant for the specific AQM connected.
  • Page 33: Configuring The System

    Sensors can also be removed by clicking on the sensor name. Note 1: For information on the legacy section please contact Aeroqual. Note 2: For information on the communications section please see Section 3.
  • Page 34: Alerts (Only Available In Aeroqual Cloud)

    4.5.4. Alerts (Only Available in Aeroqual Cloud) SMS and email alerts can be set up in this section. Alerts can be set to notify when: 1. a concentration exceeds the user defined set point 2. a sensor fails 3. the AQM is in operation mode 4.
  • Page 35: Gas Module Calibration

    AQM65 Reading = GAIN x (Sensor Module Output - OFFSET)  The gas modules in the AQM 65 are calibrated by applying certified gas to the AQM 65 inlet and monitoring their response on the Calibration and Service App in Aeroqual Cloud/Connect ...
  • Page 36: Calibration Setup

    Nafion Humidifier Required Calibration system (Yes/No) Aircal 1000 Aircal 8000 2B 306 O3 calibrator Zero air generator with dryer (e.g. Teledyne 701, Sabio 1001, Environics 7000) Zero air cylinder Direct span injection Nafion Humidifier Instructions for use:  Remove the lid and fill the humidifier with clean water up to the top of the label, covering the black internal tubing.
  • Page 37: Zero Calibration Procedure

    2. Check the sample inlet flow to make sure it matches the factory performance report value. If not check for leaks. Do not proceed further until you are satisfied the sample flow is correct. 3. Setup the required calibration equipment, login to Aeroqual Cloud/Connect and launch the Calibration and Service App.
  • Page 38: Span Calibration Procedure

    6. Calculate the new gain. New Gain factor = Old Gain factor x Span Gas Concentration / AQM 65 Gas Reading 7. Adjust the GAIN values for each gas sensor in the Calibration and Service application by entering the new GAIN directly into the table circled in red in the picture below.
  • Page 39: Recommended Span Points And Acceptance Limits

    0.2 NO and 0.1 O3 would produce 0.1 ppm NO2 and 0.2 ppm NOx. 6.3. AirCal 8000 (Optional) The AirCal 8000 is an integrated calibration system for the AQM 65. It consists of three main components: 1. Housing: Gas cylinder housing with regulators 2.
  • Page 40 8000 tab under the Calibration and Service Application. The MFC flow rate will automatically adjust to meet the desired calibration gas concentration. Note: The MFM and MFC flow rates can be logged and displayed in Aeroqual Connect/Cloud by adding them to the sensor list (see Section 4.5.3.).
  • Page 41: Gas Cylinder Housing

    Calibration can be configured to run at a set time for a chosen running period. See Section 4.3.2. for information on setting up the run scheduler in Aeroqual Connect/Cloud. The gain and offset parameters can then be adjusted as described in Section 6.1. and 6.2.
  • Page 42: Calibration Standards And Equipment

    The size of gas cylinder must also be considered. The gases required for performing a calibration using the direct method are different from those needed to perform a calibration using the dilution method. Aeroqual does not recommend direct delivery of calibration gas standards. Dilution Method Calibration gas is purchased at high concentrations and is then diluted to the appropriate span concentrations.
  • Page 43: Gas Regulators

    The three images below demonstrate a small portable gas cylinder (size 58L) from CalGaz, and a large and medium size cylinder from AirLiquide. All sizes are suitable for use with the Aeroqual Aircal1000 and AQM, the decision as to which size is best to use is based upon the considerations discussed above.
  • Page 44: Recommended Fittings And Tubing For Aircal 1000

    6.4.5. Recommended fittings and tubing for Aircal 1000 The Aeroqual AirCal1000 gas inlet ports are stainless steel 1/8” compression fittings. Aeroqual recommends using 1/8” OD PTFE tubing for calibration gas which requires 1/8” compression fittings to connect the AirCal1000 to the pressure regulator.
  • Page 45: Calibration Frequency

    ) a good example of how prescriptive calibration requirements for such applications can be. Aeroqual makes the following recommendations about calibration frequency for the AQM65 1. Follow all regulatory calibration requirements if these are defined for the AQM65 monitoring purpose.
  • Page 46: Third Party Sensors

    7. Third Party Sensors 7.1. Met One MSO Description: Measures wind speed and direction; air temperature; relative humidity; and barometric pressure Specifications: For full details visit the company website www.metone.com Wind Speed Range 0-50 m/s Accuracy ±2% Resolution 0.1 m/s Wind Direction Range 0-360°...
  • Page 47: Gill Windsonic

    0-100 %RH Measurement range ±3 %RH (0-90 %RH); ±5 %RH (90-100 Accuracy %RH) 7.3. Gill WindSonic Description: 2-axis ultrasonic wind sensor, measures wind speed and direction Specifications: For full details visit the company website www.gill.co.uk Wind Speed Range 0-60 m/s Accuracy ±2⁰...
  • Page 48: Novalynx 240-200Sz Silicon Pyranometer

    Please refer to the discussion of placement guidelines written by the EPA in document 40 CFR 58, Appendix E. Access – the AQM 65 will require servicing and calibration. Therefore the site should be easily accessible for personnel to undertake calibration without placing themselves at risk. The site may also need to be secure so care is needed to ensure both accessibility and security is taken into account.
  • Page 49: Dimensions

    AQM 65 with AirCal 8000 Note 1: The dimensions are reported in mm Note 2: The PM inlet will add an additional 480mm to the height of the AQM 65 Page | 49 WWW.TEESING.COM | +31 70 413 07 50...
  • Page 50: Mounting

    8.3. Mounting The AQM 65 unit is approximately 30kg and therefore needs a foundation to support this weight. The AQM 65 comes with a pole mounting kit. This consists of two sets of U bolts with 4 nuts and 4 spring washers. This provides flexibility as to where the unit can be mounted.
  • Page 51: Particle Monitor

    Filter Changes 7.4.8. 6 to 12 months Cyclone and Inlet Cleaning 7.4.9. 3 Months Cyclone Disassembly 7.4.9. 12 Months Optical sensor factory Contact Aeroqual 24 Months calibration 9.2.3. Profiler Procedure Section Frequency Sample Flow Check 7.5.1. Monthly Sheath Flow Check 7.5.2.
  • Page 52: Measuring Sample Inlet Flow Rate

    Using a volumetric flow meter record the flow on the AQM sample inlet. Check it is the same as the inlet flow stated in the AQM 65 logbook. Connect the air outlet side of the flow meter to the sample inlet and leave the air inlet side of the flow meter open to atmosphere.
  • Page 53: Leak Check Gas Sensor Plumbing

    Note 3: The sum of the module flow rates should be equal to the sample inlet flow rate. Module Inlet Flow (LPM) AQM sample inlet flow depends on configuration 0.060 to 1.5 LPM PM10 & PM2.5 sample 2.000 LPM PM10 & PM2.5 sheath 0.100 LPM PM10 &...
  • Page 54: Removing And Replacing Aqm Modules

    9.3.5. Removing and Replacing AQM Modules All modules are mounted onto the base plate with 4 screws. To remove a module, follow these steps: Turn off AQM Remove all air tubes, plugs and cabling fitted to the particular module. Loosen the 4 screws holding the module to the base plate. Slide the module into the screw holder slots and remove module.
  • Page 55: Purge Flow Check

    9.4.2. Purge Flow Check Initiate the purge cycle in Aeroqual Connect or Cloud. The purge cycle is designed to pump air backwards through the optical engine as a cleaning mechanism. It also acts as a zero air check and adjusts the zero automatically.
  • Page 56: Sheath Flow Check

    If there is no leak in the pump system check the tubing and connectors along the flow path carefully. If you cannot isolate the leak it is likely the leak is located in the engine. In this case, the engine will need to be sent back to the Aeroqual factory. Please contact technical support. Page | 56...
  • Page 57: Manual Zero Air Check

    If there is a leak in the pump system the tubing should be checked. If the source of the leak cannot be found, the module will need to be sent back to the Aeroqual factory. Please contact technical support. 9.4.5. Manual Zero Air Check A zero air check can also be carried out manually as a way to ensure the purge is working correctly.
  • Page 58: Cyclone And Inlet Cleaning

    Clean Sample Filter Filter Dirty Filter Purge Filter 9.4.9. Cyclone and Inlet Cleaning The dust cap of the sharp cut cyclone will accumulate particulate matter and will need to be periodically cleaned. Blow out the cyclone with compressed air and unscrew the dust cap and clean. Replace the cap tightly and ensure there are no potential leaks.
  • Page 59: Changing The Size Fraction Measured

    9.4.10. Changing the Size Fraction Measured The PM engine installed can be configured to measure different size fractions by changing the sharp cut cyclone connected to the inlet. To ensure the correct size fraction is reported the AQM 65 needs to be reconfigured.
  • Page 60: Sheath Flow Check

    Note 2: The flow should be 1.0 LPM Exhaust adjustment The inlet flow can be adjusted via the flow adjuster on the exhaust line.  If the flow is greater than 1.0 LPM then close the exhaust flow screw (turn clockwise) until 1.0 LPM is achieved.
  • Page 61: Filter Changes

     The flow should drop to zero. If there is a leak in the pump module the module will need to be sent back to the Aeroqual factory. Please contact technical support. If there is no leak in the pump module it is likely the leak is located in the engine. In this case, the engine will need to be sent back to the Aeroqual factory.
  • Page 62: Inlet Cleaning

    The TSP inlet can be dismantled by unscrewing the 3 screws and separating the head into two parts. Use a lint-free cloth wetted with isopropyl alcohol to clean both the inside and outside of the inlet. Screws 10. Troubleshooting 10.1. AQM 65 Basics Symptom Possible Cause Fault isolation/Solution Gas sensor readings...
  • Page 63: Particle Monitor/Profiler

    Low Sensitivity Laser is old Laser needs replacing. The laser current can be Send to your authorised distributor or measured under the contact Aeroqual technical support. Diagnostics and Advanced application. If above 20 mA then fault Low Sensitivity Dirty optics...
  • Page 64: Diagnostics

    Journal: All instrument events are logged in the Journal which can be accessed in Aeroqual Connect or Cloud. Messages: This is located on the Aeroqual Connect and Cloud tool bar. If the AQM 65 is connected to the computer then event messages will be written to the Messages window in real-time.
  • Page 65: Appendix

    11.3. Copyright Copyright Aeroqual Limited. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents of this document in any form without the prior written permission of Aeroqual Limited is prohibited. “Aeroqual” is a registered trademark of Aeroqual Limited. Other product and company names mentioned herein may also be trademarks or trade names.
  • Page 66: Compliance

    2. The Aeroqual AQM 65 Monitor complies with EN 61000-6-3:2001 3. The Aeroqual AQM 65 Monitor complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) these devices may not cause harmful interference, and (2) these devices must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

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