Chapter 1 Introduction the Router 1.1 Introducing the Router This Router is an economical ADSL2+ router ideal for Home and SOHO users to enjoy improved Wireless Access Speed with a maximum operational speed of 150Mbps.It delivers the highest level of security with higher speed and better coverage of wireless-n solutions.
Quick Start Wizard Support a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end users can enter the information easily which they get from ISP, then surf the Internet immediately. Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
Firewall • Built-in NAT Firewall • Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) • DoS attack prevention including Land Attack, Ping of Death, etc • Access Control • IP&MAC filter, URL Content Filter • Password protection for system management • VPN pass-through Quality of Service Control •...
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1. This router may require firmware modification for certain ADSL2/2+/Annex M DSLAMs 2. On request for Telco / ISP projects 3. IPTV application may require subscription to IPTV services from a Telco / ISP. 4. Specifications on this datasheet are subject to change without prior notice.
Chapter 2 Installing the Router 2.1 Important note for using the Router Do not use the Router in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for the Router as other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the Router is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.
2.3 The Front LEDs Status Description Green System is up and ready Power Boot failure Green Successfully connected to an ADSL line Green blinking Waiting for ADSL synchronization Green IP connected and traffic is passing through the device Internet IP request failed Either in bridged mode or WAN connection not present Green Transmission speed is at 10/100Mbps...
2.4 The Rear Ports Port Description Power Jack (DC) Connect the supplied Power Adapter to this jack. Power Switch Power on/off switch button By controlling the pressing time, users can achieve two different effects: WPS & (1) WPS: Press &hold the button for less than 6 seconds to trigger WPS function.
2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling. Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.
Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Windows XP/Vista/Win7/8, Linux, Mac OS, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. 3.1 Before Configuration PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub, and have TCP/IP installed and configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP...
3.1.1 Configuring a PC in Windows 7/8 Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. Then click on Network and Internet. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
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IPv4: Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
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IPv6: Select Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) then click Properties In the TCP/IPv6 properties window, select the Obtain an IPv6 address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
3.1.2 Configuring a PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 2. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left window pane.
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IPv4: 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 6. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
3.1.3 Configuring a PC in Windows XP IPv4: 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4.
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IPv6: IPv6 is supported by Windows XP, but you should install it first. Act as shown below: 1. On the desktop, Click Start > Run, type cmd, then press Enter key in the keyboard, the following screen appears. 2. Key in command ipv6 install Configuration is OK now, you can test whether it works ok.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP server: DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool counts: 20 3.2.1 Username and Password The default username and password are “admin”...
3.3 LAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below. IPv4: IP address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 20 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.119 3.4 Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of...
Chapter 4 Configuration 4.1 Configuring the Router with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “OK”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin”.
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At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Status(Device Info, System Log, Statistics, DHCP Table, ADSL Status) Quick Start (Wizard Setup) Configuration (Interface Setup, Advanced Setup, Access Management, Maintenance) Language Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure your router.
4.2.1 Device Info Users will see device's basic information in this page. Device Information Model Name: Show model name of the router Firmware Version: This is the Firmware version MAC Address: This is the MAC Address Date Time: The current day time. System Up Time: The duration since system is up.
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Mode: The wireless mode in use. SSID: The SSID. Channel: The current channel. Security: The wireless security setting, authentication type.
4.2.2 System Log In system log, users can check the operations to the router and track the glitches to the router when occurred. Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
4.2.4 Statistics ADSL Transmit total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU transmitted until the latest second. Transmit total Error Counts: This field displays the number of total error transmitted until the latest second. Receive total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU received until the latest second. Receive total Error Counts: This field displays the number of total error received until the latest second.
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Ethernet Interface: This field displays the type of port Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes transmitted until the latest second.
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Wireless Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Drop Frames: This field displays the number of drop frames transmitted until the latest second. Receive Frames: This field displays the number of frames received until the latest second.
4.2.5 DHCP Table DHCP table displays the devices connected to the router with clear information. #: The index identifying the connected devices. Host Name: Show the hostname of the PC. IP Address: The IP allocated to the device. MAC Address: The MAC of the connected device. Expire Time: The total remaining interval since the IP assignment to the PC.
4.3 Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see the Interface Setup section of this manual. The Quick Start Wizard is a useful and easy utility to help setup the device to quickly connect to your ISP (Internet Service Provider) with only a few steps required. It will guide you step by step to configure the password, time zone, and WAN settings of your device.
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Step4: Set your Internet connection WAN Transfer Modes: ADSL 1) Enter the PPPoE/PPPoA account / VPI,VCI information provided to you by your ISP. Click NEXT to continue. 2).The Setup Wizard has completed. Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes. Click NEXT to save the current settings.
4.4 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the router: Interface Setup, Advanced Setup, Access Management, and Maintenance.
4.4.1 Interface Setup First, let us take a look at the Interface Setup. There are four items contained in this section, namely, Internet, LAN, Wireless and Wireless MAC Filter. Each is described in the following scenario.
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ATM VC ATM settings are used to connect to your ADSL service. Your ISP provides VPI, VCI settings to you (VPI, VCI pair is used to set a PVC). In this Device, you can totally setup 8 PVCs on different encapsulations, if you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP.
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Static IP: Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which is four IP octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x).
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None is for disabling the RIP function. Both means the router will periodically send routing information and accept routing information then incorporate into routing table. IN only means the router will only accept but will not send RIP packet. ...
4.4.1.2 LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. IPv6: The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. There are two ways to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts.
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IPv4 Parameters IP Address: Enter the IP address of Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254 (factory default). IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.255.255.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.128. Alias IP Address: This is for local networks virtual IP interface. Specify an IP address on this virtual interface. Alias IP Subnet Mask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface.
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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. DHCPv4 Server: If set to Enabled, your Router can assign IP addresses, default gateway and DNS servers to the DHCP client. If set to Disabled, the DHCP server will be disabled. ...
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Issue Router Advertisement: Check whether to enable issue Router Advertisement feature. It is to send Router Advertisement messages periodically. Router will multicast the v6 Prefix information (similar to v4 network number 192.168.1.0) to all LAN devices if the field is enabled. We suggest enabling this field.
4.4.1.3 Wireless This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs can be as complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN cards communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to the wired LAN. Access Point Settings Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated.
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802.11g if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select 802.11b and if you only have 802.11n then select 802.11n. Channel: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices is called a channel. There are Regulation Domains and Channel ID in this field.
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Selecting Pin Code mode will require you to know the enrollee PIN code. To future understand the two modes of configuration; please refer to the following Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN Method: Configure AP as Registrar 1. Jot down the client’s Pin (eg. 04640776). 2.
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3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.
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4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (router).
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PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. Jot down the WPS PIN (eg. 03454435).Press Start WPS.
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2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP from the WPS AP List before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.
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3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (client). 4. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page.
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PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC radio button, Then Start WPS. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.
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3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router.
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Security Settings Security Type: You can disable or enable wireless security for protecting wireless network. The default type of wireless security is OPEN and to allow all wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP and WPA.
4.4.1.4 Wireless MAC Filter The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the router to give exclusive access to up to 8 devices (Allow Association) or exclude up to 8 devices from accessing the router (Deny Association). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address.
4.4.2 Advanced Setup Advanced Step provides some advanced features including Firewall, Routing, NAT, Static DNS, ADSL, QoS, Internet Grouping, Time Schedule and Remote System Log for all advanced users. Please move on to have a picture of what the exact feature is about and how to use it.
4.4.2.1 Firewall Your router includes a firewall for helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. Firewall: To automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, Port Scan and Land Attack.
4.4.2.2 Routing This is static route feature. You are equipped with the capability to control the routing of all the traffic across your network. With each routing rule created, user can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed to.
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ADD Route Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address. Destination Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address/Interface:This is the gateway IP address or existing interface to which packets are to be forwarded. Metric:It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.
4.4.2.3 NAT The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature transforms a private IP into a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. NAT break the originally envisioned model of IP end-to-end connectivity across the internet so NAT can cause problems where IPSec/ PPTP encryption is applied or some application layer protocols such as SIP phones are located behind a NAT.
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The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries. DMZ for: Indicate the related WAN interface which allows outside network to connect in and communicate.
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Virtual Server In TCP/IP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them.
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Start Port Number: Enter a port number as the starting number of the range which you want to give access to internal server. End Port Number: Enter a port number as the end number of the range which you want to give access to internal server..
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Some tips for using DMZ and Virtual Server: Using port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires, instead of using DMZ.
4.4.2.4 Static DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most importantly, it translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical identifiers associated with networking equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these devices worldwide.
4.4.2.5 ADSL This screen allows you to adjust DSL parameters. DSL knowledge is required to configure these settings. Contact your ISP to make sure that these parameters are correct. SRA: Seamless Rate Adaptation, is a technology used to adapt the rate seamlessly without any influence to the working system, to assure of the quality of the DSL system.
4.4.2.6 QoS Quality of Service (QoS) helps to prioritize data as it enters your router. By attaching special identification marks or headers to incoming packets, QoS determines which queue the packets enter, based on priority. This is useful when there are certain types of data you want to give higher priority to, such as voice data packets given higher priority than Web data packets.
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QoS: Select to activate QoS configuration.. Algorithm QoS Schedulng: The Queue Scheduling , here supporting WRR (Weighted Round Robin) and SP (Strict Priority). WRR: Weighted Round Robin, used to alternate each WRR queue to ensure that every queue can enjoy its due service time (resource) in accordance with its weight.
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Action After finishing all rules detail condition setting, select the rule you want to execute and action here. IPP/DS Field: Select IP QoS format. IP Precedence Remarking: Select the value to remark IP precedence. Type of Service Remarking: Select the value to remark Type of Service. DSCP Remarking: Set the value to remark DSCP.
4.4.2.7 Interface Grouping Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location.
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You are going to group the ports and services into two working group, as shown below. Group Index Group Port PVC0,LAN1, LAN2, WLAN1 PVC2, LAN3, LAN4 Click Group Summary to show the configuration results.
4.4.2.8 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 timeslots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board;...
4.4.2.9 Remote System Log Remote System Log is designed to keep remote administrators informed of the system-operating information. Administrator can set up a remote system log server for receiving and monitoring the system information by enabling remote system log feature on the router. Remote System Log: Select whether to activate “Remote System Log”.
4.4.3.1 Device Management Device management offers users a way to change the embeded web server accessing port, default 80. User can change the http port to 8080 or something else here.
4.4.3.2 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Router serves as a SNMP agent which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router through the network. SNMP: Select to enable SNMP feature.
4.4.3.3 Universal Plug & Play UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
4.4.3.4 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your internet connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time.
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User can register a DDNS Examples: Note first users have to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account. User test1 register a Dynamic Domain Names in DDNS provider http://www.dyndns.org/ DDNS: myhome.dyndns.org using username/password myhome-123/myhome-456...
4.4.3.5 Access Control Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access Router interface from which computers. It is a management tool aimed to allow IPs(set in secure IP address) to access specified embedded applications (Web, etc, user can set) through some specified interface (LAN, WAN or both). User can have an elaborate understanding in the examples below.
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By default, the “Access Control” has two default rules. 1. Rule 1(Index 1), a rule to allow only clients from LAN to have access to all embedded applications (Web, FTP, etc). Under this situation, clients from WAN can not access the router even from Ping. 2, Rule 2(Index 2), a ACL rule to open Ping to WAN side.
4.4.3.6 Packet Filter You can filter the packages by MAC address, IP address, Protocol, Port number and Application or URL. IP & MAC Filter Packet Filter Filter Type: There are three types “IP & MAC Filter”, “Application Filter”, and “URL Filter” that user can select for this filter rule.
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protocol. Select “IPv6” for IPv6 address, port number and protocol. Select “MAC” for MAC address. Source IP Address: The source IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means “Don’t care”. Source Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the source network. Source Port Number: The source port number of packets to be monitored.
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Application Filter Application Filter: Select this option to Activated/Deactivated the Application filter. ICQ: Select this option to Allow/Deny ICQ. MSN: Select this option to Allow/Deny MSN. YMSG: Select this option to Allow/Deny Yahoo messenger. Real Audio/Video(RTSP): Select this option to Allow/Deny Real Audio/Video (RTSP).
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URL Filter URL Filter: Select Activated to enable URL Filter. URL Filter Rule Index: This is item number. Individual Active: To give control to the specific URL access individually, for example, you want to prohibit access to www.yahoo.com, please first press Activated in “URL Filter” field, and also Yes in “Individual Active” field;...
4.4.3.7 CWMP (TR-069) CWMP, short for CPE WAN Management Protocol, also called TR069 is a Broadband Forum technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices.
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Periodic Inform: Select activated to enable to let CPE be authorized to send Inform message to automatically connect to ACS. Interval(s): Specify the inform interval time (sec) which CPE used to periodically send inform message to automatically connect to ACS. When the inform interval time arrives, the CPE will send inform message to automatically connect to ACS.
4.4.3.8 Parental Control With this feature, router can reject to provide Internet services to the specified computer during some specified time interval. This can be very useful for parents to give control to children using computer without restraint. Parent Control: Select Activated to enable this feature. MAC Address: Type the MAC address(es) you want to block to access the internet (access to the router is sustained).
4.4.4 Maintenance Maintenance equipments the users with the ability of maintaining the device as well as examining the connectivity of the WAN connections, including User Management, Time Zone, Firmware & Configuration, System Restart, Diagnostic Tool. Usage of each feature is to be presented in the following scenarios.
4.4.4.1 User Management User Management controls the Router Web GUI permission to the specific account. In factory setting, the default accounts are admin/admin and user/user. The default root account admin has been authorized to full web access of router. user/user is equipment ed with limited access (specified by advanced users with admin account) to router web.
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other additional users including “user/user” For example, adding an account called “user/user”, setting authorized feature access to the account User Setup Index: User account index, total is 8. User Name: Users can create account(s) to give it (them) access to router webpage. New Password: Type the password for the user account.
4.4.4.2 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone. After a successful connection to the Internet, the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified.
4.4.4.3 Firmware & Configuraion Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes.
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UPGRADE: Click UPGRADE to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes. DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage the router. Warning...
4.4.4.4 System Restart Click System Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to restore to factory default settings. You may also restore your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in about more than 6s seconds whilst the router is turned on.
4.4.4.5 Diagnostics Tool The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides. Click Start to begin to diagnose the connection.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. This could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist, then consult your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action...
APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Inc.
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