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Siqura XSNet C6108SW User Manual

Hardened managed gigabit switch
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XSNet C6108SW
Hardened Managed Gigabit Switch
User Manual
Quick Links:
Quick Start Guide
Table of Contents
Web Interface Configuration
CLI Configuration

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Summary of Contents for Siqura XSNet C6108SW

  • Page 1 XSNet C6108SW Hardened Managed Gigabit Switch User Manual Quick Links: Quick Start Guide Table of Contents Web Interface Configuration CLI Configuration...

  • Page 2: Quick Start Guide

    XSNet C6108SW Quick Start Guide This quick start guide describes the basic steps needed to install and start using the switch. State Indication Steady Power on Power 1 Power 2 Power off 10/100/1000Base-TX Valid network connection Steady established LINK/ACT Transmitting or receiving data...

  • Page 3: Console Configuration / Setting Ip Address

    XSNet C6108SW Power Input Assignment 12-48VDC ＋ Power 2 Power Ground － 5-Pin 12-48VDC ＋ Terminal Power 1 Power Ground － Block Earth Ground Relay Output Rating 1A @ 250VAC Relay Alarm Assignment Normal state is relay open, alarm state is closed.
  • Page 4 XSNet C6108SW directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal or Putty) to the switch console port. Configuration settings of the terminal-emulation program:  Baud rate: 115,200bps Data bits: 8 Parity: none Stop bit: 1 Flow control: none ...

  • Page 5: Web Configuration

    XSNet C6108SW Web Configuration  Log in to the switch: Specify the default IP address (192.168.1.10) of the switch in the web browser. A login window will be shown (see below).  Enter the factory default login ID: root. Enter the factory default password (no password).
  • Page 6 XSNet C6108SW...

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    XSNet C6108SW Table of Contents Quick Start Guide Console Configuration / Setting IP Address Web Configuration Table of Contents Introduction Product Highlights Switch Password Reset Installation Selecting a Site for the Switch Connecting to Power Connecting to a Network Web-Based Browser Management...
  • Page 8 XSNet C6108SW Diagnostics Port Switching Trunking STP / Ring VLAN IP ACL SNMP LLDP Routing Other Protocols...

  • Page 9: Introduction

    XSNet C6108SW Introduction This manual describes how to install and use the Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch. This switch is a light Layer 3 full Gigabit hardened managed switch in din-rail form factor, featuring 8 ports of 10/100/1000BASE TX and 4 x 1000BASE SFP/SC/ST ports.

  • Page 10: Switch Password Reset

    XSNet C6108SW Switch Password Reset If the password to the switch is forgotten or lost, it can be reset through the reset button Press and hold the reset button, located next to the console port, for ten seconds. The switch will reboot and reset the switch password to the default: “root”.

  • Page 11: Installation

    XSNet C6108SW Installation Selecting a Site for the Switch As with any electric device, you should place the switch where it will not be subjected to extreme temperatures, humidity, or electromagnetic interference. Specifically, the site you select should meet the following requirements: The relative humidity should be less than 95 percent, ...
  • Page 12 XSNet C6108SW Switch Top View Power Input Assignment 12-48VDC ＋ Power2 Power Ground － 12-48VDC ＋ Terminal Power1 Block Power Ground － Earth Ground Relay Output Rating 1A @ 250VAC Relay Alarm Assignment Normal state is relay open, alarm state is closed.

  • Page 13: Connecting To A Network

    XSNet C6108SW Connecting to a Network Cable Type & Length Follow the cable specifications below when connecting the switch to your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed and cabling requirements. Cable Specifications Speed Connector Port Cable Max. Speed...

  • Page 14: Web-Based Browser Management

    XSNet C6108SW Web-Based Browser Management The switch provides a web-based browser interface for configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows you to access the switch using a preferred web browser. Logging on to the switch SWITCH IP ADDRESS In your web browser, specify the IP address of the switch.

  • Page 15: Switch Management Using Browser Interface

    XSNet C6108SW Switch Management Using Browser Interface The web browser interface provides groups of point-and-click buttons at the left field of the screen for configuring and managing the switch. System System Information The System information page that shows the following: System Name —...
  • Page 16 XSNet C6108SW Alternate Firmware — This shows the firmware version mirrored on the switch. If the switch becomes unbootable from the primary firmware image, it will boot to this version on the next boot. VLAN ID — One or more listings depending on the number of VLANs defined on the switch.
  • Page 17 XSNet C6108SW IP Address 1. Enter the desired IP address and subnet mask in the IP Address/Subnet Mask fields associated with VLAN 1 2. You will need to enter the new IP address in the browser and reconnect to the switch after IP or subnet mask are changed.
  • Page 18 XSNet C6108SW Gateway Setting for the switch. Enter the address for the Default Gateway. Then click “Submit.” 5. DNS Server: Click “DNS Server” drop-down menu to choose “Disable” or “Enable” from the “DNS Server” drop-down list to disable or enable DNS Server Setting for the switch.
  • Page 19 XSNet C6108SW Warning! Once the Submit button is pressed, the Web Console will no longer function. As a safety precaution, the configuration is not saved by default. Rebooting the switch will restore the Web Console. To save the configuration, connect using the new IP address.
  • Page 20 XSNet C6108SW Click in “TFTP Server” text box and type the TFTP server IP address to where the file will be backupped. Click in “FILE” text box and type the name of the file that will be backupped. Click “Backup” button to backup the file to the TFTP server.

  • Page 21: Diagnostics

    XSNet C6108SW 3. Enter the IP Address of your TFTP server in the TFTP Server IP text box, then click the Upgrade button. 4. During the firmware upgrade you will see the following messages. Do not reboot or unplug the switch until the final message is received.
  • Page 22 XSNet C6108SW System Log The System Log shows the data and time of port links going up or down.
  • Page 23 XSNet C6108SW Remote Logging Remote Logging to a Syslog server allows administrators to log important system and debugging information. The Remote Logging configuration page allows reporting to a Syslog server to be enabled or disabled as well as management of a list of Syslog servers to report to.
  • Page 24 XSNet C6108SW Alarm Setting The Alarm Setting page allows users to define Ethernet port Link-down and Power failure alarms for triggering an alarm using the relay on the switch. To configure an Ethernet port or power input: 1. Select an Ethernet port or Power input from the dropdown box.

  • Page 25: Port

    XSNet C6108SW Port Configuration To provide a description to a port: 1. Click in the Description text box for the appropriate port. 2. Type in the description of the port. 3. Click on the Submit button. To enable or disable a port: 1.
  • Page 26 XSNet C6108SW Port Status View the Link Status, Port Description, Speed, Duplex, and Flow control status for all ports.
  • Page 27 XSNet C6108SW Rate Control The Rate Control page allows the user to set the maximum throughput on a port or ports on both packets entering the port (from the connected device) or packets leaving the port. The Ingress text box controls the rate of data traveling into the port while the Egress text box controls the rate of data leaving the port.
  • Page 28 XSNet C6108SW RMON Statistics Click ports to view corresponding RMON Statistics.
  • Page 29 XSNet C6108SW Per Port VLAN Activities Click ports to view corresponding VLAN activities.

  • Page 30: Switching

    XSNet C6108SW Switching Bridging Ageing Time The Ageing Time value is a global value and represents the time that a networked device's MAC address will live in the switch's memory before being removed. The default value is 300 seconds (5 minutes) To update the Ageing Time value: 1.
  • Page 31 XSNet C6108SW feature prevents LAN ports from being disrupted by a broadcast or multicast traffic storm on physical interfaces. A Threshold is set to determine when the switch will react to Broadcasts and/or Multicasts. To set the Threshold level per port: 1.
  • Page 32 XSNet C6108SW Loopback Detect (Global) To globally enable the Loopback Detect feature of the switch: Click on the Loopback Detect drop-down box. Select Enable from the drop down list. Click on the Update Setting button. Loopback Detect Action To change the action that the switch takes when a loopback...
  • Page 33 XSNet C6108SW Click on the Update Setting button. Loopback Detect Recovery Time To change the length of time that the Loopback Detect Action will stay in effect: Enter a value in the text box next to Error Disable Recovery. Valid values range from 0 to 65535 seconds.
  • Page 34 XSNet C6108SW Storm Detect The Storm Detect feature allows the switch to be configured to disable a port that is receiving a large number of Broadcast and/or Multicast packets. The switch can monitor for packets and take action based on percentage of bandwidth utilization or number of packets per second.
  • Page 35 XSNet C6108SW re-enable the port after the specified value or leave the port disabled. 4. Set the By Utilization(%) for each port in the Storm-Detect Per Port Configuration box. The default is 0 (not limited). Setting this to a value between 1 and 100 will cause the port to be disabled when the defined percentage of bandwidth is reached.
  • Page 36 XSNet C6108SW 2. VLAN ID: Click “VLAN ID” drop-down menu and choose a VLAN ID from the “VLAN ID” drop-down list. 3. Delete MAC address: Click “Delete MAC address” drop-down menu and choose a locked forwarding MAC address from the “Delete MAC address” drop-down list to be deleted from the port.
  • Page 37 XSNet C6108SW Port Mirroring 1. Mirror From: Choose Mirror From port from Port 1 ~ Port 2. Mirror To: Click “Mirror To” drop-down menu to Choose Mirror To port (Port 1 ~ Port 12) from “Mirror To” drop-down list. 3. Mirror Mode: Click “Mirror Mode” drop-down menu to Choose “Tx/Rx”, “Tx”, or “Rx”...

  • Page 38: Trunking

    XSNet C6108SW Trunking Port Trunking To create a trunk consisting of 1000Mbps ports: 1. Select Static, LACP, or Disable for each trunk that is being configured. 2. Click on the corresponding checkbox for each desired port to be included in the Trunk Group. A maximum of eight ports can be assigned to each trunk group.
  • Page 39 XSNet C6108SW LACP Trunking Trunk Configuration: To create a LACP trunk: 1. In the Trunk Configuration section, select a port in the LACP trunk. 2. Select LACP from the Trunk Type dropdown box for this port. 3. Enter an admin key for this port in the Admin Key textbox.

  • Page 40: Stp / Ring

    XSNet C6108SW STP / Ring Global Configuration 1. Spanning Tree Protocol: Click “Spanning Tree Protocol” drop-down menu to choose “Enable” or “Disable” from “Spanning Tree Protocol” drop-down list to enable or disable Spanning Tree Protocol. 2. Bridge Priority (0..61440): Click in “Bridge Priority” text box and type a decimal number between 0 and 61440.
  • Page 41 XSNet C6108SW Version” drop-down list. 7. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button when you have finished Global Configuration. RSTP Port Setting 1. Port: Click “Port” drop-down menu to Choose Port 1 ~ Port 12 from “Port” drop-down list. 2. Priority (Granularity 16): Click in “Priority” text box and enter a value between 0 and 240 to set the priority for the port.
  • Page 42 XSNet C6108SW Point Link for the port. 5. Edge Port: Click “Edge Port” drop-down menu to Choose “Enable”, “Disable”, or “Auto” from “Edge Port” drop-down list to set Enable, Disable, or Auto Edge Port for the port. 6. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button when you have finished RSTP Port Setting.
  • Page 43 XSNet C6108SW MSTP Instance Setting VLAN Instance Configuration 1. VLAN Instance Configuration: Click “VLAN Instance Configuration” button. The “VLAN Instance Configuration” window appears. 2. VLAN ID: Click “VLAN ID” drop-down menu to choose VLAN from “VLAN ID” drop-down list to simultaneously add multiple VLANs for the corresponding instance of a bridge.
  • Page 44 XSNet C6108SW Instance Setting 1. Bridge Priority (0..61440): Click in “Bridge Priority” text box to set the bridge priority for an MST instance to the value specified. The lower the priority of the bridge, the better the chances are the bridge becoming a root bridge or a designated bridge for the LAN.
  • Page 45 XSNet C6108SW MSTP Port Setting Port Instance Configuration 1. Instance ID: Click “Instance ID” drop-down menu to choose instance ID from “Instance ID” drop-down list. 2. Click Port 1 ~ Port 12 to assign ports to the corresponding instance ID.
  • Page 46 XSNet C6108SW index will serve tiebreaker, with lower-numbered interface being preferred over others. The permitted range is 0-240. The priority values can only be set in increments of 16. 3. Admin. Path Cost: Click in “Admin. Path Cost” text box to set the cost of a path associated with an interface.
  • Page 47 XSNet C6108SW 2. Ring port 2: Click “Ring port 2” drop-down menu to choose Ring port 2 from “Ring port 2” drop-down list. 3. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button when you have finished Set ring port. Ring-coupling state 1. Click “Ring-coupling state” drop-down menu from “Ring-coupling state”...
  • Page 48 XSNet C6108SW IQ Chain Setting Chain Protocol 1. Click “Enable” to enable Chain Protocol for Port 1 ~ Port 12. The Chain Protocol supports up to total 8 ports. 2. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you have finished Chain Protocol setting.
  • Page 49 XSNet C6108SW 3. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you have finished Chain Protocol setting. Chain Pass-Through Setting To configure the IQ Chain Pass-Through ports: 1. From the drop-down list below the Chain Pass-Through Port 1 heading, choose one of the daisy chained ports on the switch to be the Chain Pass-Through Port #1 for the switch.
  • Page 50 XSNet C6108SW STP/Ring Page - Advanced Setting The Advanced Setting Page contains several settings to determine how the switch will handle BPDU packets.  Bridge bpdu-guard configuration - When the BPDU Guard feature is set for a bridge, all portfast-enabled...

  • Page 51: Vlan

    XSNet C6108SW shut down the port on receiving a BPDU. In this case, the BPDU is not processed.  Error disable timeout configuration – Enabling this allows a Disabled port to re-enable itself automatically after the specified Interval.  Interval – Default is 300 seconds. This is the length of time a port will remain disabled after shutting down due to the bpdu-guard.
  • Page 52 XSNet C6108SW VLAN Setting Port Based VLAN vs. Tagged Based VLAN The switch can be configured to operate in one of two VLAN modes: Port based VLAN mode or Tagged based VLAN mode. To configure the VLAN Database, do the following: Click on the Add VLAN button.
  • Page 53 XSNet C6108SW Port Setting Configuring the Port Type and the PVID setting To configure the proper port type and the PVID setting for each switch port: 1. Choose the port type for each port in the drop-down list. 2. Enter the PVID VLAN for each port.

  • Page 54: Qos

    XSNet C6108SW Global Configuration 1. QoS: Click “QoS” drop-down menu from “QoS” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable QoS. 2. Trust: Enable or disable the switch port to trust the CoS (Class of Service) labels of all traffic received on that port.
  • Page 55 XSNet C6108SW 802.1p Priority 1. Priority: Click “Priority” drop-down menu from “Priority” drop-down list to choose 0 ~ 3 for VLAN Priority 0 ~ 7. 2. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you have finished 802.1p priority.
  • Page 56 XSNet C6108SW DSCP 1. Priority: Click “Priority” drop-down menu from “Priority” drop-down list to choose 0 ~ 3 for DSCP Priority 0 ~ 63. 2. Submit: Click “Submit” button. Configuring ACL In order to enable the ACL feature on the switch, the QoS feature must be enabled on the switch as well.
  • Page 57 XSNet C6108SW 2. Next, make sure that the Create option is selected from the drop-down list under Class Name. Next, you will be creating a new ACL Access List which is necessary to create an ACL Class Map. From the information listed below you will find the configuration steps necessary for all of the four available ACL Access Lists.
  • Page 58 XSNet C6108SW IP address in the entry field from the IP address column. You will need to do this if you wish to deny any additional IP packet from entry to the switch that did not match any of the previous rules from all the previous access control lists, otherwise these additional IP packets will also be allowed entry into the switch.
  • Page 59 XSNet C6108SW 9. Next, enter the comparison Mask for the destination IP address in reverse logic into the entry field from the Destination Wildcard Bits column. 10. Next, click on the Add button. 11. You can also filter the IP packet using the packet’s source and destination Transport Layer protocol port numbers in addition to the source and destination IP addresses.
  • Page 60 XSNet C6108SW 3. To give this particular MAC Access List an ID, enter a number in the range from 2000 – 2699, into the entry field next to the Create option drop-down list. 4. You can enter a source and a destination Ethernet address to allow a specific Ethernet packet entry into the switch.
  • Page 61 XSNet C6108SW MAC and Destination MAC column. You will need to do this if at any time this Access List should become the very last Access List rule in a ACL Policy Map to serve as the catch all deny rule in order to deny any and all types of...
  • Page 62 XSNet C6108SW Update the following fields:  Committed Information Rate (1-1000000 kbps)  Peak Information Rate(1-1000000kbps)  Committed Burst (1-20000 bytes)  Peak Burst (1-20000bytes) Note: The Peak rates must be higher than the Committed Rate. Current firmware discards any packets that exceed the Committed Rate 2.

  • Page 63: Access Lists

    XSNet C6108SW Access Lists IP-based Access Control Lists give the network administrator control over network traffic, and make it easier to implement security policies. Note that under the current firmware version, only inbound Access Control Lists are supported. Note that standard access lists can filter a packet based on the source IP address only.
  • Page 64 XSNet C6108SW 4. Enter the source IP address and the source wildcard bits. 5. Enter the destination IP address and destination wildcard bits. 6. Define the Source Ports by entering a number and selecting an operator: eq (equal to), gt (greater than), lt (less than), or neq (not equal to).

  • Page 65: Snmp

    XSNet C6108SW SNMP SNMP General Settings To configure the general settings for the SNMP feature: 1. The SNMP server on the switch can be enabled or disabled by selecting the appropriate choice from the dropdown list next to SNMP Status.
  • Page 66 XSNet C6108SW 3. Enter a name into the entry field next to Location, for the purpose of identifying the location of the switch. 4. Enter a name (up to 256 characters) into the entry field next to Contact, to identify the entity that is responsible for this switch.
  • Page 67 XSNet C6108SW groups anytime there is a change in the MAC table on certain selected ports of the switch. 10. Set the interval between the MAC notification traps that you want the switch to send by entering the interval (in number of seconds from 1 to 65535) into the entry field next to MAC Notification Interval (1 to 65535 seconds).
  • Page 68 XSNet C6108SW have finished SNMP V1/V2c Setting. SNMP v3 Add User: 1. Add User: Click “Add User” button. The “SNMP V3 Setting” window appears. 2. SNMP Version: Click “SNMP Version” drop-down menu from “SNMP Version” drop-down list to choose “SNMPv3 No-Auth”, “SNMPv3 Auth-MD5”, “SNMPv3 Auth-SHA”,...
  • Page 69 XSNet C6108SW  SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and privacy. Click in the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication password. Click in the “Privacy PassPhrase” textbox and specify a privacy pass phrase.  SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and privacy.
  • Page 70 XSNet C6108SW 802.1x Radius Configuration By default, the 802.1X function is globally disabled on the switch. If you want to use the 802.1X port based security on a port, you must enable it globally on the switch first, and then enable it on a per port basis.
  • Page 71 XSNet C6108SW 2. Next, enter the IP address of the RADIUS server that the switch will use in order to authenticate in the entry field next to Radius Server IP. 3. Enter the password for RADIUS server in the entry field next to Secret Key.
  • Page 72 XSNet C6108SW Port Authentication 1. Interface: Click “Interface” drop-down menu from “Interface” drop-down list to choose the port to be set port-based authentication. 2. Authentication State: Click “Authentication State” drop-down menu from “Authentication State” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable authentication state.

  • Page 73: Lldp

    XSNet C6108SW “Reauthentication Period” textbox and specify the seconds between reauthorization attempts. The default time is 3600 seconds. 6. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button when you have finished port-based authentication setting. LLDP Enable/Disable LLDP To enable LLDP on the switch: 1.
  • Page 74 XSNet C6108SW The TTL value is the length of time the receiving device should maintain the information in its MIB. To compute the TTL value, the system multiplies the LLDP transmit (TX) interval by the holdtime multiplier. For example, if the LLDP...
  • Page 75 XSNet C6108SW LLDP Ports Settings LLDP Ports Settings allows the individual ports on the switch to be configured for LLDP independently of one another. Each port can be configured to transmit LLDP information, receive LLDP information, and notify (via SNMP or Syslog) if there are changes in the LLDP information received from neighboring devices.
  • Page 76 XSNet C6108SW Enabling Notifications To enable notification whenever a port receives changed LLDP information: 1. Select Enable from the Drop Down box under the Notify field for each port that should send a notification whenever received LLDP information changes. 2. Click on the Submit button 3.

  • Page 77: Lldp Statistics

    XSNet C6108SW LLDP Statistics This is a read-only page that displays LLDP device statistics and LLDP statistics on a per-port basis. The information collected on this page includes:  Port – switch port number.  TX Total – Total LLDP packets sent.

  • Page 78: Routing

    XSNet C6108SW ROUTING Creating a Static Route In the Destination field, enter the IP address of the final destination. Choose either Prefix Length or Mask, and enter the corresponding number in the field below. Select Interface or Next Hop. For interface, choose the switch VLAN port to be used for the static route.
  • Page 79 XSNet C6108SW Routing Table The routing table is a read-only page that shows existing routes. The Routing Table shows:  Route Code – (R)ip, (K)ernel, (C)onnected, (S)tatic, * Default  Destination – Destination IP address  Distance/Metric – Administrative distance/metric.
  • Page 80 XSNet C6108SW Route Map Route Maps can be used for both redistribution and policy routing, and thus give you more control over the way packets move around the network. To create a new Route Map: 1. Enter a descriptive name in the Name field.

  • Page 81: Rip

    XSNet C6108SW Proxy ARP Proxy ARP allows the switch to answer ARP queries for a network address that is not on that network. The ARP Proxy is aware of the location of the traffic's destination, and offers its own MAC address as the (seemingly) final destination. The "captured"...
  • Page 82 XSNet C6108SW RIP General Settings To enable and configure RIP on the managed switch: 1. Set the Router RIP field to Enable. 2. Choose RIP version 1 or 2. 3. Set the Default Metric value in the range of 1 to 16.
  • Page 83 XSNet C6108SW RIP Route The RIP route table is a read-only page that shows existing RIP routes. The Routing Table fields are:  Route Code – (R)ip, (K)ernel, (C)onnected, (S)tatic  Network – IP address of destination network  Next Hop – Next closest router or Layer 3 switch towards destination ...
  • Page 84 XSNet C6108SW RIP Neighbor The RIP Neighbor screen is used to add/delete RIP neighbor IP addresses. Add the IP address of neighboring routers and layer 3 switches, and click Add. Select existing neighbors from the list at the bottom and click Delete to remove them.

  • Page 85: Other Protocols

    XSNet C6108SW Other Protocols GVRP GVRP Global Setting: 1. GVRP: Click “GVRP” drop-down menu from “GVRP” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable...
  • Page 86 XSNet C6108SW or disable GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol). 2. Dynamic VLAN creation: Click “Dynamic VLAN creation” drop-down menu from “Dynamic VLAN creation” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable Dynamic VLAN creation. GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) provides IEEE802.1Q compliant VLAN pruning and dynamic VLAN creation on IEEE802.1Q trunk ports.
  • Page 87 XSNet C6108SW IGMP Snooping 1. IGMP mode: Click “IGMP mode” drop-down menu from “IGMP mode” drop-down list to choose “Disable”, “Passive”, or “querier” for the switch. Disable: Disable IGMP on the switch. Passive: The switch with only multicast-data-forwarding capability. Querier: The switch acts as the querier for the network.
  • Page 88 XSNet C6108SW configuration for the switch. 4. IGMP version: Click “IGMP version” drop-down menu from “IGMP version” drop-down list to choose “1”, “2”, or “3” for the switch. 5. Fast-leave: Click “fast-leave” drop-down menu from “fast-leave” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable”...
  • Page 89 XSNet C6108SW 2. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button when you have finished IGMP Snooping. Passive Mode Forwarding Port: 1. Port: Choose the port to set the port as passive mode forwarding port. The Switch (in IGMP passive mode) will forward unknown multicast packets to passive mode forwarding port before receiving IGMP query.
  • Page 90 XSNet C6108SW “Disable” to enable or disable NTP for the Switch. 2. NTP Server (IP Address or Domain name): Click in the “NTP Server” textbox and specify the IP address or Domain name of NTP server. 3. Sync Time: Click “Sync Time” button to synchronize time with NTP server.
  • Page 91 XSNet C6108SW drop-down list to choose from Sunday to Saturday.  Hour: <0-23> Specifies from 0 to 23.  Minute: <0-59> Specifies from 0 to 59. 5. Date: Specify the daylight saving period.  Month: Click "Month" drop-down menu from "Month"...
  • Page 92 XSNet C6108SW GMRP GMRP Global Setting: 1. GMRP: Click “GMRP” drop-down menu from “GMRP” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable GMRP. 2. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button when you have finished GMRP Global Setting.
  • Page 93 XSNet C6108SW drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable GMRP for the port. 2. GMRP registration: Click “GMRP registration” drop-down menu from “GMRP registration” drop-down list to choose “Normal”, “Fixed” or “Forbidden” to specify GMRP registration to the port.
  • Page 94 XSNet C6108SW DHCP Server 1. DHCP Binding Table: Click on “DHCP Binding Table” to show DHCP Binding Table. Click “Refresh” button to refresh DHCP Binding Table. Click on “DHCP General Setting” to back to DHCP General Setting. 2. DHCP Server Status: Click “DHCP Server Status”...

  • Page 95: Command Line Console Management

    XSNet C6108SW Command Line Console Management The switch provides a command line console interface for configuration purposes. The switch can be configured either locally through its RS-232 port or remotely via a Telnet session. For the later, you must specify an IP address for the switch first.

  • Page 96: Navigating The Cli Hierarchy

    XSNet C6108SW Navigating the CLI Hierarchy The CLI is organized into a hierarchy of command modes. The basic modes are User exec mode, Privileged exec mode, and Global configuration mode. There are also other modes, specific to certain configurations. Each mode has its own group of commands for a specific purpose.
  • Page 97 XSNet C6108SW CLI Keyboard Shortcuts Ctrl + a: place cursor at the beginning of a line Ctrl + b: backspace one character Ctrl + d: delete one character Ctrl + e: place cursor at the end of the line Ctrl + f: move cursor forward one character...

  • Page 98: Management Interface Configuration

    XSNet C6108SW Enter a full or partial command string followed by a question mark “?” to display the command keywords or parameters along with a short description. switch_a>show ? Management Interface Configuration Enabling/Disabling HTTP and/or HTTPS To enable or disable HTTP or HTTPS, use the following CLI...

  • Page 99: System

    XSNet C6108SW Enabling/Disabling Telnet To enable or disable telnet, use the following CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip telnet no ip telnet Example: Enabling Telnet: switch_a(config)#ip telnet switch_a(config)#q switch_a#write memory Building configuration..[OK] Note: If using Telnet to run the CLI Commands that disable telnet you will lose your connection.
  • Page 100 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: hostname <name> no hostname Example 1: Setting a Hostname to “switch_a” switch_a(config)#hostname switch_a Note: Using the no hostname command will reset the switch name to the default “switch_a.” Password To enable a password on a switch, use the following CLI...
  • Page 101 XSNet C6108SW To set the IP address, use the following CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip address <A.B.C.D> no ip address <A.B.C.D> Usage Example 1 – Enable Static IP of 192.168.1.11 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 on VLAN2: switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.2...
  • Page 102 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: ip dns <A.B.C.D> no ip dns Example: Set Domain name server to 192.168.1.253 switch_a(config)#ip dns 192.168.1.253 switch_a(config)#q switch_a#write memory Building configuration..[OK] Example 2: Remove a DNS IP Address switch_a(config)#no ip dns switch_a(config)#q switch_a#write memory Building configuration..
  • Page 103 XSNet C6108SW Auto Save Configuration CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: service auto-config enable no service auto-config enable service auto-config interval <number> Example 1: Enabling Auto Save with interval of 10 seconds switch_a(config)#service auto-config enable switch_a(config)#service auto-config interval...

  • Page 104: Diagnostics

    XSNet C6108SW 1. Connect to the switch’s RS-232 port with a terminal emulator. 2. Power cycle the switch (turn the power off and then on). 3. While the switch is rebooting, hold down Ctrl + C. This will cause the switch to enter CFE mode. The prompt should look like this: CFE_1.5>...
  • Page 105 XSNet C6108SW Add/Delete a Remote Logging Host CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: remote-log add <ip_address> remote-log del <ip_address> remote-log del all Example 1: Add a Remote Logging Host at 192.168.1.100 switch_a(config)#remote-log add 192.168.1.100 ARP Table CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode...

  • Page 106: Port

    XSNet C6108SW Port Setting the Port Description CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: description <description text> Enable or Disable a Port CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: shutdown no shutdown Setting the Port Speed CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bandwidth <1-10000000000 bits>...

  • Page 107: Switching

    XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config-if)#rate-control ingress value 100000 Display Port RMON Statistics CLI Command Mode: Privileged Exec Mode CLI Command Syntax: show interface statistics <interface name> Usage Example: switch_a#show interface statistics ge1 Display Port VLAN Activities CLI Command Mode: Privileged Exec Mode CLI Command Syntax: show bridge interface <interface...
  • Page 108 XSNet C6108SW Usage Example: switch_a(config-if)#storm-control broadcast enable switch_a(config-if)#storm-control level 20 Enabling Loopback Detect (Global) CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 loopback-detect <enable | disable> Example: switch_a(config)#bridge loopback-detect enable Setting the Loopback Detect Action CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 loopback-detect action <err-disable | none>...
  • Page 109 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: loopback-detect enable Enable or Disable Storm-Detect CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 storm-detect errdisable no bridge 1 storm-detect errdisable Default: Disabled Set Storm-Detect Interval CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 storm-detect interval <2-65535>...
  • Page 110 XSNet C6108SW Usage Example 1 – Enabling Multicast + Broadcast: switch_a(config-if)#storm-detect mc-bc pps 50000 Usage Example 2 – Enabling Multicast + Broadcast: switch_a(config-if)#storm-detect bc pps 50000 Storm-Detect Utilization CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: storm-detect utilization <0-100>...

  • Page 111: Trunking

    XSNet C6108SW Example: switch_a(config-if)#mirror interface fe2 direction both Enabling a Link State Tracking Group CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: link state track <group #> Example: switch_a(config)# link state track 4 Assigning a Port to a Link State Tracking Group CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: link state group <group #>...

  • Page 112: Stp / Ring

    XSNet C6108SW Setting the LACP Port Priority CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lacp port-priority <1 - 65535> sExample: switch_a(config-if)#lacp port-priority 1 Setting the LACP Timeout CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lacp timeout <long | short>...
  • Page 113 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config)#bridge 1 max-age 20 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 forward-time 15 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 hello-time 2 Modifying the Port Priority and Path Cost CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge-group 1 path-cost <1-200000000> bridge-group 1 priority <0-240> Usage Example:...
  • Page 114 XSNet C6108SW MSTP - Enabling Spanning Tree for MSTP CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: no bridge shutdown 1 bridge 1 protocol mstp Usage Example: switch_a(config)#no bridge shutdown 1 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 protocol mstp Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time...
  • Page 115 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 region R1 switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 revision 0 Creating an MSTP Instance CLI Command Mode: MSTP Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 instance <1-15> vlan <vlan_ID> Example: switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 instance 1 vlan 10 Setting MSTP Priority CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 instance <1-15>...
  • Page 116 XSNet C6108SW priority 128 Adding a Port to an MSTP Instance CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge-group 1 instance <1-15> Example: switch_a(config-if)#bridge-group 1 instance 1 IQ-Ring Commands Enable/disable IQ Ring CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode...
  • Page 117 XSNet C6108SW Show Ring Coupling, Port Coupling, and Redundancy Pair States CLI Command Mode: Privileged Exec Mode CLI Command Syntax: show ring-coupling state show ring-coupling port-state IQ-Chain Commands Storm Control CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: no bridge 1 chain-storm...
  • Page 118 XSNet C6108SW commands Enabling BPDU Guard Globally CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 spanning-tree portfast bpdu-guard Example: switch_a(config)# bridge 1 spanning-tree portfast bpdu-guard Enabling BPDU Guard on a Port CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: spanning-tree portfast;...

  • Page 119: Vlan

    XSNet C6108SW VLAN Configuring a 802.1Q VLAN CLI Command Mode: VLAN Database Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: switchport portbase add vlan <1 – 16> vlan <1 – 4094> bridge 1 name VLAN NAME state enable Usage Example: switch_a(config)#vlan database switch_a(config-vlan)#vlan 100 bridge 1 name...
  • Page 120 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config-if)#switchport mode access switch_a(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100 Configuring a Trunk Port CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: switchport mode trunk CLI Command Syntax: switchport trunk allowed vlan add 100,200,300 CLI Command Syntax: switchport trunk native vlan 1...

  • Page 121: Qos

    XSNet C6108SW Enabling/Disabling QoS CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: mls qos enable no mls qos Enable/Disable QoS Trust CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: mls qos trust <cos/dscp> no qos trust Example – Enable QoS Trust: switch_a(config)# mls qos trust cos Example –...
  • Page 122 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config)# wrr-queue bandwidth 1 2 4 8 802.1p Priority CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: wrr-queue cos-map <QUEUE_ID> <COS_VALUE> Queue ID. Range is 0-3. COS_VALUE CoS values. Up to 8 values (separated by spaces). Example: The following example shows mapping CoS values...
  • Page 123 XSNet C6108SW Creating a Standard IP Access List To create a new Standard IP Access List to allow or deny an IP address/range access to the switch, use the following CLI commands with the Access list ID in the range from 1 – 99, or from 1300 –...
  • Page 124 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config)#ip-access-list 100 deny ip any Creating a MAC Access List To create a new MAC Access List to allow or deny a source and destination Ethernet address pair access to the switch, use the CLI commands below with the Access list ID in the range from 100 –...
  • Page 125 XSNet C6108SW List. The Layer 4 Access List only classifies the ingress packets for the ACL Policy Map that it is associated with; therefore, all packets will be allowed entry to the switch with the Layer 4 Access List. You will have to use this Access List...
  • Page 126 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode Class Map Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: class-map <ACL Class Name> match access-group <Access List ID> Usage Example: switch_a(config)#class-map Layer_2-3_Class switch_a(config-cmap)#match access-group 1 Creating an ACL Policy Map To create a new ACL Policy Map you must have first created the ACL Class Maps that you want to assign to the ACL Policy Map.
  • Page 127 XSNet C6108SW 5000 exceed-action drop switch_a(config-pmap-c)#q switch_a(config-pmap)#class IP_Class_3 switch_a(config-pmap-c)# police 50000 5000 5000 5000 exceed-action drop Appling an Existing ACL Policy to a Port To apply the ACL packet filtering features on a port, you must have first created an ACL Policy already. You can then use the CLI commands below to apply the existing ACL Policy to a port.

  • Page 128: Ip Acl

    XSNet C6108SW IP ACL IP ACL Configuration The CLI commands for creation of Layer 3 Access Control Lists (standard and extended) are similar to those for ACLs created under QoS. However, QoS ACLs are implemented with the service-policy input CLI command, Layer 3 ACLs use the ip access-group command (described below).
  • Page 129 XSNet C6108SW Usage Examples: switch_a(config)# access-list 2000 permit ip host 5.5.5.5 host 3.3.3.3 switch_a(config)# access-list 2000 permit tcp host 1.1.1.1 host 5.5.5.5 eq www switch_a(config)# access-list 2000 permit udp host 6.6.6.6 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq tftp switch_a(config)# access-list 2000 permit gre host 4.4.4.4 host 8.8.8.8...

  • Page 130: Snmp

    XSNet C6108SW SNMP Enabling SNMP and configuring general settings To enable the SNMP feature of the switch, and configure its general settings (Description, Location, and Contact information), you must use the below CLI commands. CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode...
  • Page 131 XSNet C6108SW snmp-server trap-type enable linkDown snmp-server trap-type enable linkup snmp-server trap-type enable mac-notification snmp-server mac-notification interval <1 to 65535 seconds> snmp-server mac-notification history-size <1 to 500 entries> snmp-server trap mac-notification added snmp-server trap mac-notification removed Usage Example: switch_a(config)# snmp-server trap-community 1...
  • Page 132 XSNet C6108SW history-size 100 switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#snmp-server trap mac-notification added switch_a(config-if)#snmp-server trap mac-notification removed Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups To configure the SNMP v1 & v2 community groups to make the SNMP feature more secure, use the following CLI...

  • Page 133: Lldp

    XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config)# snmp-server v3-user SNMP_User_3 rw priv md5 User3 des Private_User LLDP Enable/Disable LLDP CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp enable no lldp enable LLDP Holdtime Multiplier CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp holdtime multiplier <1-10>...
  • Page 134 XSNet C6108SW Port And Protocol VLAN ID port-and-protocol VLAN Name vlan-name Protocol Identity protocol-identity (Link Aggregation link-aggregation Maximum Frame Size max-frame Usage Example: switch_a(config)# lldp tlv-global mgmt-addrs Enabling LLDP Transmit on a Port CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp tx-pkt...

  • Page 135: Routing

    XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config)# lldp tlv-select mgmt-addrs Routing Create or Delete Static Route CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip route <destination_network>/<prefix-length> <next-hop_address or exit interface> [<admin_distance>] no ip route <destination_network>/<prefix-length> <next-hop_address or exit interface> [<admin_distance>] Example: Set a route to remote network 172.16.3.0 with mask /24 where 192.168.2.4 is the next hop and administrative...
  • Page 136 XSNet C6108SW ge1, 00:03:23 Create or Delete Access List CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: access-list <number> <permit or deny> <host_address> <mask> no access-list <number> <permit or deny> <host_address> <mask> Usage Example 1: Deny packets from host 172.16.30.2 switch_a(config)#access-list 10 deny host 172.16.30.2...

  • Page 137: Rip

    XSNet C6108SW Enable or Disable RIP CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode, Router Rip Config CLI Command Syntax: router rip Version 2 No router rip Usage Example: Enable RIP version 2 switch_a(config)# router rip switch_a(config-router)#version 2 Enable RIP Routing on a Specific Network...
  • Page 138 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: passive-interface <interface> no passive-interface <interface> RIP Default Metric CLI Command Mode: Router Rip Config CLI Command Syntax: default-metric <value> no default-metric RIP Send Version CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip rip send version <1,2>...

  • Page 139: Other Protocols

    XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: timers basic <update> <invalid> <flush> no timers basic Description of parameters:  Update: Rate (in seconds) at which updates are sent. Default is 30 seconds.  Invalid: Interval (in seconds) after which a route is declared invalid.
  • Page 140 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: set gvrp dynamic-vlan-creation disable bridge 1 Usage Example: switch_a(config)# set gvrp dynamic-vlan-creation disable bridge 1 Enable or disable GVRP locally on a port CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: set port gvrp enable <port id>...
  • Page 141 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: set gvrp registration normal <port id> set gvrp registration forbidden <port id> Usage Examples: switch_a(config)# set gvrp registration normal switch_a(config)# set gvrp registration forbidden fe1 IGMP Configuration Disable IGMP Snooping CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode...
  • Page 142 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)#ip igmp version 2 Enable/ disable IGMP fast-leave feature on a VLAN CLI Command Mode: VLAN Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip igmp snooping fast-leave no ip igmp snooping fast-leave Usage Example - Enabling the IGMP fast-leave feature: switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1...
  • Page 143 XSNet C6108SW switch_a(config-if)# ip igmp query-max-response-time 10 Configure unknown multicast packets in IGMP Disabled mode CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip igmp snooping passive-forward all ip igmp snooping passive-forward none ip igmp snooping passive-forward <ifname>,<ifname>,<ifname> Usage Example 1- Flood all unknown multicast packets:...
  • Page 144 XSNet C6108SW Usage Example 3 - Forward unknown multicast packets to the specified ports only: switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping passive-forward fe1,fe2,fe3 Set forwarding for unknown multicast packets in IGMP (with or without a Querier Port present) CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode...
  • Page 145 XSNet C6108SW Usage Example 3 - Forward unknown multicast packets to the specified ports only: switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping force-forward fe1,fe2,fe3 Network Time Protocol (NTP) Enable NTP CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ntp enable Set NTP Server...
  • Page 146 XSNet C6108SW Set Daylight Savings Time (Weekday Mode) CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: clock summer-time <Name of Time Zone> weekday <start week number> <start day> <start month> <start hour> <start minute> <end week number> <end day> <end hour>...
  • Page 147 XSNet C6108SW Normal mode by default. Configure GMRP Registrar CLI Command Mode: Global Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: set gmrp registration normal <port id> set gmrp registration fixed fe1 <port id> set gmrp registration forbidden <port id> Enable/disable Forward All on a Port...
  • Page 148 XSNet C6108SW CLI Command Syntax: dhcp-server enable no dhcp-server enable Restart DHCP Server CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: dhcp-server restart Check IP Address Allocation CLI Command Mode: Privileged Exec Mode CLI Command Syntax: show dhcp-server binding...
  • Page 149 Tel: +31-182-592-333 Fax: +31-182-592-123 www.siqura.com Siqura has made a good faith effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this document and disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and makes no express warranties, except as may be stated in its written agreement with and for its customers.

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